現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PresentPerfectPassiveVoiceTolearnthepresentperfectpassivevoiceTousethepresentperfectpassivevoicetodosomeexercisesandtalkaboutsomethinghasbeendoneToreadapoemandlearntowriteyourownpoemDiscoveringReadthepairsofsentences.Underlineandcomparethedifferentverbforms.Concludethestructureoftheperfectpassivevoice.1.Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.2.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.1.TheInternethasgreatlyimprovedJan’slife.2.PeoplehavewrittenmuchaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.肯定式主語(yǔ)+have/has+done+其它否定式主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+done+其它一般問(wèn)句Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+done+其它特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+done+其它現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)助動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)后助動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)前一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+being+done現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+been+donepresent(now)futurepast①不明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間開(kāi)始的情況一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在②不明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果ThePresentPerfectTenseExploringIhavelivedinChinafor5years.我在中國(guó)住了5年。（從5年前到現(xiàn)在，并且現(xiàn)在還在中國(guó)）IlivedinChinafor5years.我在中國(guó)住了5年。（過(guò)去住在中國(guó)，現(xiàn)在不在中國(guó)）不明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間開(kāi)始的情況一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在不明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果Someonehasbrokenthewindow.(窗戶(hù)現(xiàn)在是壞的)Ihavealreadylostthekey.(我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有鑰匙)Ihaven'treadthebookyet.(不了解書(shū)的內(nèi)容)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just;already;ever;never;yet;sofar;bynow,recently,...不明確的時(shí)間一段時(shí)間for3days;since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；

eversince...in/during/overthelast/pastyears...alltheseyears...1A:Whycan'tIaccessmyaccount?B:____yourpersonalinformation____________(update)?2Bothlearningsites_______________(visit)byover10,000peoplesincelastyear.3Thiskeyboard_______________(notuse)foralongtime.4Canyoutellmewhat____________(do)tobridgethedigitaldivide?5InthepastyearI_______________(inspire)tobuye-booksinsteadofpaperbooks.6A:WherecanIreadthosecomments?B:Online.They_______________(post)already.7Itseemsthatmorehealthproblems_______________(cause)bymobilephones.8Thatapp______________(delete)frommysmartphonealready.Hasbeenupdatedhavebeenvisitedhasnotbeenusedhasbeendonehavebeeninspired1Completethesentenceswiththepresentperfectpassivevoiceofthegivenverbs.WORKBOOKP.74havebeenpostedhavebeencausedhasbeendeletedExercising4Completethenoticewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.NoticetoparentsDearParents,Wehopeyouwillwelcomethisnews.Almost100computers______________(give)tousbyalocalcomputercompanysincetheendoflastyear.Adecision____________(make)tobeginacomputerteachingexperimentatourschool.Ourplan________________(support)withtechnicalequipmentandadvicewhich_______________(provide)bytheCityInformationTechnologyCentre.Everyteacher_______________(provide)withalaptopsincethebeginningofthisterm.Morerecently,mostofourcourses______________(teach)usingcomputers.We_______________(help)inourteachingbyalotofinformationfromtheInternet.Also,anewcomputerroom_____________(setup)inourschool.Wehopeyouwillbehappywiththisexcitingnewdevelopmentinourschool.No.8SeniorHighSchoolhavebeengivenhasbeenmadehasbeensupportedhasbeenprovidedhasbeenprovidedhavebeentaughthavebeenhelpedhasbeensetupP.75Applying主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does一般過(guò)去式did一般/過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)will/woulddo現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedone過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddoneam/is/are+donewas/were+donewill/would+bedoneam/is/are+beingdonewas/were+beingdonehas/have+beendonehad+beendonePart1Thestructuresofpassvivevoiceindifferenttenses1.(2020全國(guó)I)...“becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon______________(construct).”2.(2020全國(guó)III)Theartistwassurehewould___________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.3.(2019全國(guó)III)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourist.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we_____________(invite)toattendprivateconcert.4.(2017全國(guó)I)Whenfatandsalt_____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing.5.(2016全國(guó)I)Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I____________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.isconstructedbechosenwereinvitedareremovedwasallowedApplying用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式完成下面短文。AttheOscarnightinHollywood,theDolbyTheaterfillsupwithmorethanthreethousandpeoplefromthemovieindustryandtheirguests.TheAcademyAwards1.________(give)outeachyearinFebruaryorMarch.Afewmonthsbeforetheshow,peoplewhomaybeawardedareannounced(通知).Theawards2.___________(present)intwenty-fourcategories(類(lèi)別):bestforeignfilm,bestactor,andbestmusic,tonameafew.Buttheaudienceisnotgiventheresultsquickly.Infact,theshowoftenlastsmorethantwohours.aregivenarepresentedThisishowitisdonetoday.Butwhentheawardsceremony(儀式)startedin1929,onlyfifteenawardswerepresentedandtheceremony3.____________(attend)byonly250people.Ticketscost$10(about$139intoday’sdollars),andanyonewhocouldaffordaticketcouldattend.Until1941,thewinners’nameswerealreadyknownbeforetheceremonyandputinnewspapersthenightbefore.Sotherewasnotmuchsuspense(懸念).Butwhentelevision4.___________(invent)andcameintomoreandmorepeople’shomes,Oscarnightstartedtobecometheexcitingshowthatitistoday.Since1953,Oscarnight5.______________(show)allovertheworld.Thisshowcan6.________(see)bymillionsofpeople.wasattendedwasinventedhasbeenshownbeseenPart2Practicalsentencepatternsinpassivevoice

常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型Applying________theTVseriesRenshijianisagreatwork.A.PeoplesaythatB.Itissaidthat_________Renshijianrankedthefirstinaudiencerating（收視率）thisyear.A.Itisestimated（估計(jì)，估算）thatB.PeopleestimatethatSummary:一些表示“想”、“認(rèn)為”等較主觀的動(dòng)詞，如:think,believe,say,report,estimate,consider，know等，可以用于

“itis+v-ed+that”句型，表示

“據(jù)...”P(pán)art3Applicationofpassivevoiceinwriting

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)用于寫(xiě)作Applying(2019全國(guó)I)

假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫(huà)展。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫(xiě)信目的；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.能做的事情。用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改寫(xiě)以下句子：KnowingthatthelocalgallerywillholdaChinesepaintingexhibition,Iamwritingtoapplyfortheposition.ThelocalgallerywillexhibitmanygreatChinesepaintings.Knowingthat________________________________________________________，Iamwritingtoapplyfortheposition.__________________________________________________________________________________________________aChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbeheldinthelocalgalleryMan