家公共英語(yǔ)（四級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷17

（共9套）

（共594題）

國(guó)家公共英語(yǔ)（四級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷第

1套

一、聽(tīng)力填空（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5分。）

NevsovertheRadio

reasonforthebusaccidentonFreeway65

avideofactorydestroyedby

theproblemofthe120-year-oldwoman

amountofmoneyfoundontheflight

reasonforarrestingthewinner

1、

HENSovertheRadio

reasonforthebusaccidentonFreeway65

avideofactorydestroyedby

theproblemofthe120-year-oldwoman

amountofmoneyfoundontheflight

reasonforarrestingthewinner

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：collision

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

2、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fire

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

3、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：sight

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

4、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：10,000

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

5、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：shoplifting

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

二、高級(jí)聽(tīng)力填空(本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5

分。)

WhatisthemainparioftheGoldenGateBridge?

6、WhatisthemainpartoftheGoldenGateBridge?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Asuspensionspan.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

7、HowlongisthemainspanoftheGoldenGateBridge?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：4,200feet.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

8、HowmanylanesoftrafficintheGoldenGateBridge?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：6(six).

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

9、WhereistheMackinacBridge?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：InupperMichigan.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

10^Howmanycarswillbeabletocrossthebridgeinasingleyearwhenalowerdeckis

added?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：48million.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

三、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

Whydidthewomanopenthedoorwhensomeoneknockedatit?

11、Whydidthewomanopenthedoorwhensomeoneknockedatit?

A、Becausesheknewthetwomen.

B、Becauseshethoughtitwasherhusband.

C^Becauseshewaswailingforthem.

D、Becauseshewasafraidofthem.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

12、WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthethingstakenbytherobbers?

A、Acamera.

B、Awalletwith$200init.

C、Awatch.

D^Somejewelry.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

13、Whydidn'tthewomanreportsoonaftertherobbersranoff?

A^Becauseshefainted.

B、Becauseshewastooscared.

C、Becauseherhusbanddidn'tallowherto.

D^Becauseshewasboundandgagged.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

WhydomanypeoplecriticizeTVprogramsintheU.S.?

14、WhydomanypeoplecriticizeTVprogramsintheU.S.?

A、Therearenotenoughprogramstoentertain.

B、Therearenotenoughprogramstoshowthelifeofordinarypeople.

C、Therearetoomanyprogramstoeducate.

D、Therearenotenoughseriousprograms.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D--

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

15、Accordingtothespeaker,whoshouldberesponsibleforthelackofserious

programsonTV?

A^Businessman.

B、TVsetowner.

C、TVstationowner.

D^ThecommercialTVsystem.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

16、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasakindofseriousprograms?

A、Programsofscience.

B、Programsofmedicine.

C^Programsofart.

D、Erogramsofhistory.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

四、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

Howlongisitsincethefirstnewspaperwasprinted?

17NHOWlongisitsincethefirstnewspaperwasprinted?

A、700years,

Over2,000years.

C^About1,300years.

D、About380years.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C”

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

18、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingnewspapershavethelargest

circulation?

A^Englishlanguagenewspapers.

B、Chineselanguagenewspapers.

C、Japaneselanguagenewspapers.

D^Germanlanguagenewspapers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

19、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A、TheearliestprintednewspaperwasdevelopedinEurope.

B、Iltookhundredsofyearsfornewspapersiobedevelopedintotheirpresentform.

C^BostonistheplacewhereAmericannewspaperswerefirstprinted.

D、ThefirstAmericannewspapercarriednewsfrombothhomeandabroad.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

20、WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?

A^Chinadevelopedadvancedtechnologyinprintinglongbeforeanyothercountryin

theworld.

B、MorepeoplereadnewspapersinEnglishthaninanyotherlanguages.

C、Japanisthecountrywherepeoplereadmorenewspapers.

D、NewspapershavedevelopedquicklyintheU.S.sincethebeginningofthe18th

century.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

五、完型填空（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Computersarenowbeingpushedintoschools.Weknowthatmultimediawillmake

[21]easyandfun.Childrenwillhappilylearnfrom[22]characters

whiletaughtbyexpertly[23]software.Whoneedsteacherswhenyou'vegot

[24]education?Theseexpensivetoysaredifficulttouseintheclassroomsand

[25]extensiveteachertraining.Sure,kidslovevideogames[26]

thinkofyourownexperience:canyou[27]evenoneeducationalfilmstripof

manyyearsago?I'll【28】yourememberthetwoorthreegreatteacherswho

madea[29]inyourlife.Thenthere'scyberbusiness.We'repromised[30]

catalogshopping-justpointandclickforgreatdeals.We'llorderairlinetickets

[31]thenetwork,bookrestaurantsandnegotiatesales[32].Stores

willbecomeobsolete.Sohowcomemylocalmalldoesmore[33]inanafter-

noonthantheentireInternet[34]inamonth?Eveniftherewereatrustworthy

wayto[35]moneyovertheInternet,thenetworkis[36]amost

essentialingredientoftradeandcommerce:salespeople.What'sabsentfromthis

electronicwonderland?Peoplecontact.Computersandnetworks[37]usfrom

oneanother.Anetworkchatlineisalimp(38]furincclingfriendsuvercuffcc.

Nointeractivemultimediadisplaycomes[39]totheexcitementofa[40]

concert.Thisvirtualrealitywherefrustrationislegionand-intheholynamesof

EducationandProgress-importantaspectsofhumaninteractionsarerelentlessly

devalued.=

21、[21]

A、schoolwork

B>exercise

C、teamwork

D、research

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：schoolwork“功課，課堂作業(yè)”，一般泛指學(xué)校里的功課作業(yè)；

exercise“練習(xí)"；teamwork”團(tuán)隊(duì)合作"；research“研究”。從上下文我們可以推斷這

里泛指學(xué)校里的一切作業(yè)功課。exercise過(guò)于具體，teamwork和research意思上不

符。

22、[22]

A^stimulated

B、animated

C、developed

D、interested

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：animate“使有生氣”，animated“栩栩如生的，動(dòng)畫(huà)的"，animated

cartoon“動(dòng)畫(huà)片"。character除了最常用的表示“人的性格、氣質(zhì)”外，“字體、符

號(hào)、人物”也很常用,如Chinesecharacter”漢字、方塊字本句意為孩子們?cè)敢舛?/p>

媒體中的動(dòng)畫(huà)字或人物來(lái)教他們學(xué)習(xí)。stimulate”刺激、激勵(lì)"，如：stimulateihe

economy"刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)developed”發(fā)展的“；interested”有趣的的

23、[23]

A、guided

prepared

C、tailored

D、sold

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：tailor“裁縫”，tailored"專門(mén)顯身訂做的\本句意為由專家專門(mén)顯身訂

做的軟件。

24、[24]

A、computer-aided

B、computer-presented

C>computer-designed

D、computer-developed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：computer-aided”由電腦輔助的"c本句意為既然你已經(jīng)接受了由電腦

輔助的教育，那誰(shuí)還需要老師呢?computer-presented“以電腦方式呈現(xiàn)的”；

computer-designed'4電腦設(shè)計(jì)的“；computer-developed”電腦開(kāi)發(fā)的“。

25、[25]

A、promise

B、introduce

C^encourage

D、require

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：require“需要”。本句意為這些昂貴的沒(méi)備對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)用起來(lái)很困

難，需要老師做大量的韋導(dǎo)。promise“承諾，答應(yīng)"；introduce“介紹”；

encourage”鼓勵(lì)"。

26、[26]

A、but

just

C>and

D、therefore

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：but“但是”。木句意為當(dāng)然，孩子們喜歡電子游戲，但想想你自己的

經(jīng)歷：你還能回想起多年前的教學(xué)影帶嗎?哪怕只有一部。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

27、[27]

A、appreciate

B、recall

C、comment

D^produce

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：recall”回想:本句意為你還能回想起多年前的教學(xué)影帶嗎，哪怕只

有一部。appreciate“欣賞"，如Iappreciatedhisabilitiesinthisjob.我欣賞他的工作

能力。“感激”，如Iappreciatedhishelp我感謝他的幫助。comment”評(píng)論”,如no

comment“無(wú)可奉告"。produce"生產(chǎn)”。

28、[28]

A、recommend

B、guess

C、bet

D、urge

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：bet“打賭工本句意為我敢打賭你肯定記得讓你的生活產(chǎn)生了重大變

化的那么兩三個(gè)好老師。recommend“推薦"，如Canyourecommendmeagood

book?可以推薦我一本好書(shū)嗎?urge”極力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求”.如Heurgedonhiswife

toquitherjob.他強(qiáng)烈要求妻子放棄工作。

29、[29]

A^result

B、mark

C、impression

D、difference

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：makea(big)difference“不同，發(fā)生變化盡管make和4個(gè)答案都可

以搭配，但從詞義來(lái)看應(yīng)選differenceomakearesult”產(chǎn)生結(jié)果"；makeamark"作

個(gè)標(biāo)記“；makeanimpressionon”給…留下印象

30、[30]

A、immediate

B>free

C^versatile

D^instant

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：instant"即時(shí)的，快速的"，如instantcoffee/noodle“速溶咖啡/即食方便

面“，instantshopping“即時(shí)購(gòu)物”；instantcatalogshopping就表示電腦上列出了各種

目錄清單，點(diǎn)一下購(gòu)物就完成。本句意為網(wǎng)絡(luò)保證了我們購(gòu)物的方便，只要查一下

目錄，輕輕一點(diǎn)，交易就在瞬間完成。immediate表示動(dòng)作的快速，而instant表示

動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間的短暫。versatile”多才多藝的，多功能的“，如versatileperformer"多

才多藝的演員”。

31、[31]

A、over

B、with

C、by

D、in

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：overthenetwork固定搭配，下文已經(jīng)給出了overtheInternet由此可

以推測(cè)。

32、【32】

A、decisions

BNagreements

C、contracts

D、plans

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：negotiateacontract”洽談合同”,固定搭配。agreement也有“合同、協(xié)

議'’的意思，但我們常說(shuō)enterintoanagreement“達(dá)成協(xié)議"c

33、[33]

A、communication

commerce

C、business

D、program

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：dobusiness“做生意”。commerce也有“生意、貿(mào)易”的意思，但不與

do搭配。

34、[34]

A、reserves

B、handles

C^subscribes

D、transmits

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：handle二dealwithsth."處理某事"。handlebusiness”處理生意”；

handledifficulties“對(duì)付困難”；reserve"預(yù)定”，如reserveatableatarestaurant”在飯

店預(yù)定張桌子”;reserveyourstrength“保留力氣"；transmit“傳播"，如transmita

signal“發(fā)送送號(hào)";subscribe“注冊(cè)

35、[35]

A、mail

13、deposit

C、send

D、save

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：mail“郵寄”，后面已經(jīng)提到了overlheminierne[所以肯定不能用

mailodeposit“儲(chǔ)存、儲(chǔ)蓄存款”。從詞義來(lái)看只能選send。本句意為即使互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能

提供可靠的方式來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)移資金，但是網(wǎng)上缺少一個(gè)最主要的商貿(mào)元素：營(yíng)銷人員。

36、[36]

A、missing

B、disappearing

C、expelling

D、retaining

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：missing“缺少的"；expeHing“強(qiáng)迫的，迫使的“；retaining“保留的”，

從題意來(lái)看只能選missingo

37、[37]

A、dismantle

B>confine

C、discriminate

D、isolate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：isolate"使…隔離二本句意為電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)把我們和其他人隔離開(kāi)

了。dismantle"拆成零塊";confine”把…局限于，監(jiān)禁”;discriminate“歧視

38、[38]

A、occasion

substitute

C^change

D、compromise

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：substitute“替代品”。本句意為網(wǎng)上的珈天僅僅是不能和朋友見(jiàn)面喝咖

啡的一種無(wú)可奈何的替弋品。occasion“場(chǎng)合”;compromise”妥協(xié)、讓步”。

39、[39]

A、near

B、up

C^close

D、hack

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：comeupt。'、達(dá)到"，固定詞組。本句意為多媒體展示的效果再好也永

遠(yuǎn)不可能達(dá)到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的效果，讓人那么激動(dòng)。

40、[40]

A、life

B、alive

C^living

D、live

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：live”實(shí)況的,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的年

六、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共20題，每題1.0

分,共20分。）

Parentsnowhaveapopularbeliefthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.No

schoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasic

skill.Thereare,however,greatlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachitorhowmuch

priority（優(yōu)先）itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.

Theproblemisthathowtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyin

writingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling.Ifspellingbecomes

（heonlyfocalpointofhisteacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto"play

safe".Hewillbepronetowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoid

adventurouslanguage.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionaries

andpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.Iwasonceshockedtoreadon

thebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:"Thisworkis

terrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisillegible（難以辨認(rèn)

的）.“Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil'stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butit

wasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,which

includedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild'sdeepfeelings.Iheteacherwasnot

wrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcentredonthechild'sideas,

anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupil

moremotivation（動(dòng)力）toseekimprovement.

41、Teachersarcdifferentintheiropinionsabout

A、thedifficultiesinteachingspelling.

B、theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment.

C^thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskills.

D、thenecessityofteachingspelling.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段第二行：Therearehowever,greatlydifferentideasabout

howtoteachitorhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopment

andwritingability。

42、Theexpression"playsafe"probablymeans

A、towritecarefully.

B、todoasteacherssay.

C^tousedictionariesfrequently.

D、toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段第二行：Hewillpronetowriteonlywordswithinhis

spellingrange>choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguageo

43、Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariesthat

A、studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreely.

B、studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwriting.

C^teacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakes.

D、studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章可知：有了字典，孩子們就可以寫(xiě)起來(lái)更自信，不用再“play

safe^o

44、Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher,sjudgementonthatsensitivepieceof

writingis

A^unfair.

B>reasonable.

C、foolish.

D、careless.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從作者的語(yǔ)氣可推測(cè)，作者對(duì)那種老師的做法是批評(píng)的。

45、Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis

A、theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskills.

B、thecomplexitiesofspelling.

C、thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositions.

D、therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章主要在討論拼寫(xiě)和內(nèi)容的關(guān)系。

Inthe1960stheWestCoastbecameanimportantcenterforrockmusic.LosAngelesand

SouthernCaliforniaarefamousforsunshineandsurfing.There,aquieterkindofrock

calledsurfrockbecamefamous.TheBeachBoyssangsongslike"Surfin'U.S.A.”,

"CaliforniaGirls"and"Fun,Fun,Fun".Thesesongsmadepeopledreamaboutthegood

lifeinCalifornia.SanFranciscowasacenterforyoungpeopleandrockmusicinthelate

1960s.ThiswasthetimeoftheVietnamWar,studentprotest,hippies,anddrugs.Hippies

talkedaboutloveandpeace.Theyworebrightlycoloredclothesandhadlonghair.They

listenedtorockandfolk-rockmusic.Drugswereaseriousproblemduringthattime.The

deathsofthreeyoungrockstars,JanisJopiing,JimMorrisonandthegreatguitarplayer

JimHendrixwereallrelatedtodrugs.NotalloftherockmusicianscamefromCalifornia

ortheU.S.A..ThatwasthetimeofthegreatBritishrockgroupsliketheBeatlesandthe

RollingStones.Britishrockmusicianshadaveryimportantplaceintherockmusicof

the1960sinAmerica.Anotherkindofsofterrockmusicwascreatedbythesingers.

SingerslikeJoniMitchellandJamesTaylorwrotetheirownlyricsandtheirownmusic.

Theirsongswereaboutloveandfriendship,goodandbadtimes.Inthe1960sbigrock

concertswereverywelcomedbyeveryone.ThemostfamousconcertwasWoodstock.In

1969inNewYorkState,amillionyoungpeoplecametogethertoheartherockstars.

ThispeacefulWoodstockconcertwasthemostimportantmusicaleventofthe1960s.

AfterWorldWarIIagitialiiuniburofblackpuuplenivvedfiomihuSouthtothebig

industrialcitieslikeNewYork,Detroit,andPhiladelphia.Manyblackpeoplelivedin

poorpartsofthecitysuchasHarleminNewYork.Musicianswroteandsangaboutlife

inthebigcities.Lifewasdifficultbutmusicanddancingmadeitalittleeasier.Popular

blackmusichadastrongbeatfordancing.Atfirstthismusicwascalledrhythmand

blues.The1960scalleditsoul.InDetroit,ablackmusiciannamedBerryGordysetupan

allblackrecordcompany.ItwascalledMotown.Motownormotortownisanothername

forDetroit,wherecarsaremade.MostofthefamoussoulmusiciansliketheSupremes,

theTemptations,andtheJacksonFiverecordedwithMotown.

46、WhereintheUnitedStatesdidpopmusicfirstemerge?

A、TheWest.

B、NewYork.

C、TheSouth.

D、SanFrancisco.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一句話：Inthe1960sthewestcoastbecameanimportantcenter

forrockmusico

47、Whatwasthewaraffairinlate1960sthatmademanyAmericanyoungpeoplelove

totakeuppopmusic?

TheKoreanWar.

B、TheWordWarH.

C、TheVietnamWar.

D、TheGulfWar.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段第一行：ThiswasthetimeoftheVietnamwar。

48、Theterm"Hippies"refersto

A、threeyoungrockstars.

B、fourLiverpoolboys.

C、therockgroupoftheRollingStones.

D、thelostgeneration.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Hippies“嬉皮士”，文章第二段：Hippiestalkedaboutloveandpeace.

Ihcyworebrightlycoloredclothesandhadlonghair.由此可知，指迷失的--代。

49、Americanrockmusicofthe1960swasgreatlyinfluencedby

A、Americancountrymusic.

B、Britishrockmusic.

C、Hollywoodfilmmusic.

D^theHippies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第四段：Britishrockmusicianshadaveryimportantplaceinthe

rockmusicofthe1960sinAmericav

50、Howdidtheblackpeoplefeelaboutthepopmusicinthe1960s?

A、Terrible.

B、Humiliating.

C>Enjoyable.

D、Holy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第七段最后一句：Lifewasdifficultbutmusicanddancingmadeit

alittleeasiero

Nocompanylikestobetolditiscontributingtothemoraldeclineofanation,"Isthis

whatyouliketoaccomplishwithyourcareers?'1anAmericansenatoraskedTimeWarner

executivesrecently."Youhavesoldyoursouls,butmustyoucorruptournationand

threatenourchildrenaswell?"AtTimeWarner,however,suchquestionsaresimplythe

latestmanifestationofthesoulscarchingthathasinvolvedthecompanyeversincethe

companywasbornin1990.It'saself-examinationthathas,atdifferenttimes,involved

issuesofresponsibility,creativefreedomandthecorporatebottomline.Atthecoreof

thisdebateischairmanGeraldLevin,56,whotookoverfromthelateSteveRossinthe

early1990s.Onthefinancialfront,Levinisunderpressuretoraisethestockpriceand

reducethecompany'sniouiilainousdebt,whichwillincreaseto$17.3billionafterIwo

newcabledealsclose.Hehaspromisedtoselloffsomeofthepropertyandrestructure

thecompany,butinvestorsarewaitingimpatiently.Theflapoverrapisnotmakinglife

anyeasierforhim.Levinhasconsistentlydefendedthecompany'srapmusiconthe

groundsofexpression.In1992,whenTimeWarnerwasunderfirefbrreleasingIce-T's

violentrapsongCopKiller,Levindescribedrapasalawfulexpressionofstreetculture,

whichdeservesanoutlet."Thetestofanydemocraticsociety,"hewroteinaWallStieet

Journalcolumn,"liesnotinhowwellitcancontrolexpressionbutinwhetheritgives

freedomofthoughtandexpressionthewidestpossiblelatitude,howeverdisputableor

irritatingtheresultsmaysometimesbe.Wewon'tretreatwhenwefaceanythreats."

Levinwouldnotcommentonthedebatelastweek,butthereweresignsthatthechairman

wasbackingoffhishard-linestand,atleasttosomeextent.Duringthediscussionofrock

singingversesatlastmonth'sstockholders'meeting,Levinassertedthat"musicisnotthe

causeofsociety'sills"andevencitedhisson,ateacherintheBronx,NewYork,who

usesraptocommunicatewithstudents.Buthetalkedaswellaboutthe"balanced

struggle"betweencreativefreedomandsocialresponsibility,andheproclaimedthatthe

companywouldlaunchadrivetodevelopstandardsfordistributionandlabelingof

potentiallyobjectionablemusic.The15-memberTimeWarnerboardisgenerally

supportiveofLevinandhiscorporatestrategy.Butinsiderssaysomeofthemhave

showntheirconcernsinthismatter."Someofushaveknownformany,manyyearsthat

thefreedomsundertheFirstAmendmentarenottotallyunlimited,"saysLuce."Ithinkit

isperhapsthecasethatsomepeopleassociatedwiththecompanyhaveonlyrecently

cometorealizethis."

51、AnAmericansenatorcriticizedTimeWarnerfor

A、itsraisingofthecorporatestockprice.

B、itsself-examinationofthesoul.

C、itsneglectofsocialresponsibility.

D、itsemphasisoncreativefreedom.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：美國(guó)參議員批評(píng)Timewamer,主要是因?yàn)樗雎粤松鐣?huì)責(zé)任，發(fā)行

反映暴力的音樂(lè)。

52、Theword"flap"(Para.3)heremeans

A^controversy.

B、fear.

C、disastei.

D^solution.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：flap這里指“爭(zhēng)議”，等于conlroversy。

53、In1992,TimeWarnercausedpublicoutragebecauseit

ANsackedworkersasaresultofrestructuring.

issuedarecordpromotingviolence.

C^advocatedthecultureofthestreet.

D^challengedthefreedomofexpressionindemocraticsociety.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章第二段可知：In1992,whenTimeWarnerwasunderfirefor

releasingIce-T'sviolentrapsongcopkiller.1992年，Timewarncr因?yàn)槌霭姘l(fā)行了

“冰T”的暴力傾向的說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)《警察殺手》而遭到各方批評(píng)攻擊。TimeWarner”引

起民怨”，主要是因?yàn)樗霭媪斯膭?lì)暴力的唱片。

54、Inthefaceofrecentattacksonthecompany,Levin

A^stucktoastrongstandtodefendfreedomofexpression.

softenedhistoneandintroducedanewinitiative.

C、yieldedtoobjectionsandresignedfromthecompany.

D、requestedunconditionalsupportfromthe15-memberboard.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第四段:butthereweresighsthatthechairmanwasbackingoffhis

hard-linestand.有痕象表明，主席放棄了他的強(qiáng)硬立場(chǎng)。口氣變軟，推出了新方

案。

55、Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat

A^profitsandsocialresponsibilitycanrarelygohandinhandinthecompany.

B、fewpeoplearcconcernedaboutcorporateresponsibility.

C、thedebateoverTimeWarner'spolicywillsooninvolveothercompanies.

D^theTimeWarnerBoard'sopinionofthecompany'spolicyisdivided.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從最后一段可知，憲法第一修正案中的言論自由不是沒(méi)有限制的，即

我們應(yīng)該同時(shí)考慮社會(huì)責(zé)任，對(duì)公司來(lái)說(shuō)利益和社會(huì)責(zé)任通常不能兼顧。

Itwasnot"thecometofthecentury"expertspredicteditmightbe.However,Kohoutek

hasprovidedabonanzaofscientificinformation.Itwasfirstspotted370millionmiles

fromEarth,byanastronomerwhowassearchingtheskyforasteroids,andafterwhom

thecometwasnamed.ScientistswhotrackedKohoutekthetenmonthsbeforeitpassed

theEarthpredictedthecometwouldbeabrilliantspectacle.ButKohoutekfellshortof

thesepredictions,disappointingmillionsofamateurskywatchers,whenitprovedtoo

paletobeseenwiththeunaidedeye.Researcherswereveryhappynonethelesswiththe

newinformationtheywereabletogleanfromtheirinvestigationoffilecomet.Perhaps

themostsignificantdiscoverywastheidentificationoftwoimportantchemical

compounds-methylcyanideandhydrogencyanide-neverbeforeseenincomets,but

founditthefarreachesofinterstellarspace.Thisdiscoveryrevealednewcluesaboutthe

originofcomets.Mostastronomersagreethatcometsareprimordialremnantsfromthe

formationofthesolarsystem,butwhethertheywerebornbetweenJupiterandNeptune

ormuchfartherouttowardinterstellarspacehasbeenthesubjectofmuchdebate.If

compoundsnomorecomplexthanammoniaandmethane,keycomponentsofJupiter,

wereseenincomets,itwouldsuggestthatcometsformwithintheplanetaryorbits.But

morecomplexcompounds,suchasthemethylcyanidefoundinKohoutek,pointto

formationfarbeyondtheplanets;therethedeepfreezeofspacehaskeptthem

unchanged.

56、WhywasKohoutekreferredtoas"thecometofthecentury"?

A、Itwasthoughttobeextremelyold.

B、ItpassestheEarthonceacentury.

C>Scientistspredicteditwouldbeverybright.

D、Scientistshavebeentrackingitforacentury.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:從第一段“scientists...predictedthecometwouldbeabrilliant

spectacle.ButKohoutekfellshortofthesepredictions”可知,第一句"世紀(jì)彗星沒(méi)有

像專家預(yù)測(cè)的那樣''是指彗星不夠明亮。

57、InwhatrespectwasKohoutekadisappointment?

A、Itcouldbeseenonlythroughspecialequipment.

B、ItdidnotapproachtheEarth.

C、Ildidnotprovidevaluablescientificinformation.

D、Itwasmovingtoorapidlyforscientiststophotograph.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A:

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：乂章里說(shuō)到，預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果是慧星的到來(lái)會(huì)是“brilliantspectacle”光耀奪目

的壯觀，而實(shí)際上toopaletobeseenwiththeunaidedeye。

58、Accordingtothepassage,whatisonemajorcomponentofJupiter?

A、Hydrogencyanide.

B、Methylcyanide.

CsHydrogen.

D、Ammonia.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文章倒數(shù)第四行：Ifcompoundsnomorecomplexthanammoniaand

methane,keycomponentsofJupiter,wereseenincomets.如果混合物只是氮和甲

烷，那么在慧星上發(fā)現(xiàn)木星的主要元素是氮和甲烷。

59>Whichofthefollowingquestionsisbestansweredbyinformationgainedfrom

Kohoutek?

A、Wherewerecometsformed?

B、Whenwerecometsformed?

C、Wherewasthesolarsystemformed?

D^Howwasthesolarsystemformed?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從考胡泰克得出的信息證明了慧星在哪兒形成的。文章第八句：This

discoveryrevealednewcluesabouttheoriginofcometso

60、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A、WhatwaslearnedfromKohoutek?

WhatwasdisappointingaboutKohoutek?

C>WhereKohoutekwasspotted?

D、HowKohoutekwastracked?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：談?wù)摰囊c(diǎn)不是慧星一百年經(jīng)過(guò)地球一次的奇觀，而是科學(xué)家們從考

胡泰克處獲得的信息，以此來(lái)證明慧星的產(chǎn)生地點(diǎn)。

七、閱讀（翻譯句子）（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共

5分。）

Duringthetraditionalweddingceremony,thebrideandthebridegroompromiseeach

otherlifelongdevotion.Yet,aboutoneoutoffourAmericanmarriagesendsindivorce.

61)Since1940.〔hedivorceratehasmore山andoubled,andexpertspredictthat,ofall

marriagesthatoccuiredinthe1970s,about50%willendindivorce.TheU.S.A.hasone

ofthehighestdivorceratesintheworld,perhapseventhehighest.Whatgoeswrong?62)

ThefactthatdivorceissocommonintheUnitedStatesdocsnotmeanthatAmericans

considermairiageacasual,unimportantrelationship.Justtheoppositeistrue.Americans

expectagreatdealfrommarriage.Theyseekphysical,emotional,andintellectual

compatibility.Theywanttobedeeplylovedandunderstood.ItisbecauseAmericans

expectsomuchfrommarriagethatsomanygetdivorced.Theyprefernomarriageatall

toamarriagewithoutloveandunderstanding.WithtypicalAmericanoptimism,theyend

onemarriageinhopethatthenextwillbehappier.Withno-faultdivorcelawsinmany

states,itiseasierthanevertogetadivorce.63)SomeAmericanwomenstayinunhappy

mairiagesbecausetheydon'thavetheeducationorjobexperiencetosupportthemselves

andiheirchildren,butmoslAmericanwomenbelievethat,ifnecessary,iheycanmakeit

alonewilhoulahusband.Allthingsconsidered,Americanshavelittlereasontocontinue

anunhappymarriage.Whichmarriagesaremostlikelytoendindivorce?Marriages

betweenpeoplewithlowincomesorlimitededucationandmarriagesbetweenteenagers

areatgreatestrisk.ThenumberofdivorcesbetweencoupleswithChildrenundertheage

of18isdeclining,andalmost45%ofdivorcingcouplesarechildless.64)Whenacouple

getsdivorced,thecouitmayrequirethemaniopayhisfomierwifeamonthlysumof

money、whichdependsonthehusband'sincome,thewife'sneeds,andthelengthofthe

marriage.Ifthewomanisworkingandearnsagoodsalary,shemayreceivenomoneyat

all.Occasionally,thecourtdecidesthatawomanshouldpayherhusbandmoney.About

10%ofAmericanwomenoutearntheirhusbands.65)If>hewomanhastotallysupDorted

herhusbandduringthemarriage,〔hecourtmaydecidethatshemustcontinuetosupDort

himafterthedivorce,whichisarathernewconceptintheUnitedSunes.

61、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：自1940年以來(lái)，離婚率增長(zhǎng)了一倍還多，專家預(yù)言，20世紀(jì)70年代

的婚姻中，約有50%會(huì)以離婚告終。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句應(yīng)注意時(shí)態(tài)，前半句是完成時(shí)，后半句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，翻譯的時(shí)

候要分別譯出其時(shí)態(tài)。

62、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：離婚在美國(guó)司空見(jiàn)慣并不意味著美國(guó)人視婚姻為兒戲。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：面意思可以不譯，直接譯出其引導(dǎo)內(nèi)容即可C

63、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：有些美國(guó)婦女之所以忍受不幸福的婚姻，是因?yàn)樗齻儧](méi)有受過(guò)教育或是

沒(méi)有工作經(jīng)歷，無(wú)法養(yǎng)活自己和孩子，但大多數(shù)美國(guó)婦女相信，沒(méi)有丈夫她們獨(dú)自

一人也能解決自己和孩子的生活問(wèn)題。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：整個(gè)句子是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句中套了個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。makeit有很多含

義，主要是指“做成了一件事，達(dá)成了某個(gè)目的，或按時(shí)趕到“，這里具體譯為“解

決自己和孩子的