PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(十五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AJustbecauseyoudon'tworkforNASAdoesn'tmeanyou'llnevermakeitasanastronaut.Intheworldofprivatespacetourism，alittletrainingcouldbeallthatyouneed.Andthere'sanappforthat.SpaceNation，aspacetourismcompany，recentlyputitsappSpaceNationNavigatoronthemarket.Theappaimstotrainfuturespacetravelersusinggames，quizzes，andfitnesschallengesthatfallintothreegroups：“body”，“mind”，and“social”．Eachofthechallengesisdesignedtohelpyoudeveloptheskillsyou'dneedtosurviveinspace.Onequestioniscalled“Didyoucleanbehindthefridge？”andisdesignedtostresstheunpleasantchoresastronautshavetodotokeepthingstidy.Thereare“survival”quizzesthattestyourknowledgeofhowtoproperlybuildafireorreadamap.Theappalsohelpsyoutakesomeathleticchallenges，likearunningracedesignedtotrainyoutoescapeameteor(流星)zone.“SpaceNationNavigatoroffersawayforanyone，anywheretohavea15-minuteastronautexperienceeveryday.Theseastronautskills—teambuilding，problemsolvingandpositivelifelessons—arenotonlyimportantforthesurvivalinspace，”SpaceNationCEOKalesaid，“buttheyarealsocrucialinyourdailylife.”Newchallengesareaddedtoyourlisteveryfewhours，andyoucancompeteagainstotherusersforhighscores.Ifyougetenoughpoints，youcanbecomequalified(有資格的)forreal-lifetrainingexperienceswithSpaceNation.In2024，SpaceNationplanstoholdaninternationalcompetitiontofindoneastronautthattheprogramwillsendtospace.【語篇解讀】語篇類型是說明文，主題語境是科學與技術。SpaceNation發(fā)布了一款手機應用程序，可以幫助運用者為將來進入太空旅行做打算。1．WhoaremostinterestedintheappSpaceNationNavigator?A．ThosewhowanttoworkforNASA.B．Thosewhowanttohaveaspacetravel.C．Thosewhowanttoplaymobilephonegames.D．Thosewhowanttochallengetheirmindandbody.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的Theappaimstotrainfuturespacetravelers...可推知，想進行太空旅行的人對這款應用程序最感愛好。]2．Whatcanpeopledothroughusingthatapp?A．Watchvideosofastronauts.B．Getregularathleticexercises.C．Learnsomeoutdoorsurvivalskills.D．Receiveonlinebooksonastronautskills.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Thereare“survival”quizzesthattestyourknowledgeofhowtoproperlybuildafireorreadamap可知，通過這款應用程序，用戶可以學到一些戶外生存技能。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crucial”inParagraph4mean?A．Vital. B．Special.C．Reliable. D．Amazing.A[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段中的Theseastronautskills...arenotonlyimportantforthesurvivalinspace可知，這里是指這些技能在我們的日常生活中也很重要。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SayhellotoprivatespacetourismB．ChallengeyourselftobeanastronautC．GettoknowSpaceNation'snewplanD．TraintobeanastronautonyoursmartphoneD[標題推斷題。文章主要介紹了通過手機應用程序SpaceNationNavigator，用戶可以駕馭一些宇航員技能，故選D項。]BJapaneseengineerMasaakiNagumohadalwaysdreamedofoperatingarobotfrom“MobileSuitGundam”，apopularanimation(動畫)TVseries.ItwasNagumo'sfavouriteshowwhenhewasachild.Theseriesfeatureshuge，human-controlledmachinesinbattle.NowNagumohasmadetheshowcometolife.Inspiredbythemachines，hehasbuiltalargerobotcalledLW-Mononofu.ThefarmingmachinerycompanySakakibaraKikaidevelopedit.Therobotis8.5meterstall，hastwolegsandweighsmorethanseventons.Ithasaseatingareawithdevicesforthepilottocontroltherobot'sarmsandlegs.The“MobileSuitGundam”seriesinspiredmovies，videogamesandmore.AndNagumothoughttherobotcouldbepopularaswell.“Ithinkthiscanbeturnedintoabusinessopportunity，”hesaid.SakakibaraKikaidevelopsrobotsandentertainmentmachinesinadditiontoitsmainagriculturemachinerybusiness.Atapriceofabout$930anhour，peoplecanrentthemachinesforchildren'sbirthdaypartiesandotherevents.Thecompanyhascreatedrobotsofallsizes.Thereisthealmost3.5-meter-tallLandwalker，thesmallerKids'WalkerCyclops，andtheMechBoxerboxing(拳擊)machine.ButtheMononofustandsabovethemall.Italsodoesmorecomplexmovements.Itcanmoveitsfingersandturnitsupperbody，andwalkforwardandbackward.However，itmovesveryslowly—ataspeedoflessthanonekilometerperhour.Althoughitmaybeslow，theMononofuisverypowerful.Theairgunonitsrightarmshoots(放射)ballsofsoftmaterialat140kilometersperhour.“Asananimation-inspiredrobotthatonecanride，Ithinkthisisthebiggestintheworld，”Nagumosaid.ButMononofumightbeabittoolarge.Itisunabletoleavethefactorywithoutbeingtakenapartbecauseitwasbuilttallerthantheentrance.【語篇解讀】語篇類型是說明文，主題語境是科學與技術。受自己幼年時一部熱門的動畫片的啟發(fā)，日本工程師MasaakiNagumo建立了一臺大型機器人，而且這臺機器人有著很好的商業(yè)前景。5．WhatinspiredNagumotocreateLW-Mononofu?A．Amachine. B．Avideogame.C．Amovie. D．Ananimationseries.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的第一句、其次段中的Inspiredbythemachines，hehasbuiltalargerobotcalledLW-Mononofu和最終一段中的Asananimation-inspiredrobot...可知，Nagumo獨創(chuàng)機器人LW-Mononofu的靈感來自于自己幼年時寵愛的一個動畫片。]6．What'stheadvantageofLW-Mononofu，comparedwithotherrobotsmadebySakakibaraKikai?A．It'ssafer. B．It'smorepowerful.C．Itwalksfaster. D．It'smoreflexible.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的Italsodoesmorecomplexmovements.Itcanmoveitsfingersandturnitsupperbody，andwalkforwardandbackward可知，與SakakibaraKikai生產(chǎn)的其他機器人相比，這臺機器人的優(yōu)點之一是它的四肢比較敏捷。]7．WhatmakesLW-Mononofuoutstanding?A．Itssize. B．Itspopularity.C．Itsfunction. D．Itsmaterial.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段和最終一段中Nagumo說的話Ithinkthisisthebiggestintheworld可知，這臺機器人體型浩大，這一特點讓它堪稱世界之最。]8．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．MovierobotstoberememberedB．NewrobotspopularwithfarmersC．AJapaneseengineerbuildsahugerobotD．RobotsstepintothedailylivesofJapaneseC[標題推斷題。C項概括了本文大意，故為最佳標題。]Ⅱ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Readingaloudisagoodhabitforchildren.Someparentsmayasktheirchildrentoreadaloudat1.______earlyage，butreadingaloudtokidsmayhelpthemfocusbetter，accordingtoanewstudy2.________(publish)inthejournalPediatrics.Thesechildrenarenotonlybetterabletositstillbutalsobetterabletogetalong3.______(good)withtheirfriendsandteachers.Theresearch4.________(do)byateamledbyDr.AlanMendelsohnofNYULangoneMedicalCenter.Theresearchersstudiedhowchildren's5.________(program)thatpromote(促進)positiveparentingactivities，suchasreadingoutloudandplayingpretend，affectchildren's6.________(develop)．Researchersperformedatestaftersomechildrentookpart7.________theirVideoInteractionProjectfrombirthtoage3.Ateveryvisit，thefamiliesintheprogramwerefilmedreadingor8.________(play)withtheirchildren.Thefilmwasthenreviewedbyacoach9.________helpedparentsle