山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)高等學(xué)歷繼續(xù)教育2019年第二學(xué)期大學(xué)英語2（專升本）試題答案一、單選題(每題1分,共30道小題,總分值30分)1.Bythetimeyouarrivethisevening,__________fortwohours.(1分)A.IwillstudyB.IwillhavebeenstudiedC.IhadstudiedD.Iwillhavebeenstudying2.Iwillneverforgetthetenyears________webothspentinthelittlevillage.(1分)A.whenB.duringwhichC.inwhichD.which3.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen.(1分)A.amB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe4.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.(1分)A.fewerthanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan5.ThenewEnglishdictionaryIboughtyesterday________mealmosttwentyyuan.(1分)A.spentB.paidC.costD.took6.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.(1分)A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Since7.I'dliketotake________ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourco-operation.(1分)A.advantageB.occasionC.benefitD.profit8.Peter,whomeveryonesuspected,_______tobeinnocent.(1分)A.turnedoutB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turnedover9.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto______anyfurtherresponsibilities.(1分)A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup10.________thelastone,Iansweredallthequestions.(1分)A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.Inadditionto11.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing________.(1分)A.inturnB.inreturnC.inadvanceD.invain12.I'dliketo_______aspecialtableforthecomingValentine'sDay.(1分)A.preserveB.deserveC.conserveD.reserve13.Weweredeeplyimpressedbyherimportant_______tothesuccessoftheproject.(1分)A.workB.determinationC.improvementD.contribution14.__________wasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.(1分)A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As15.Sheisverycareful.She______veryfewmistakesinherwork.(1分)A.doesB.takesC.makesD.gets16.Notalways________theywantto.(1分)A.peoplecandowhatB.canpeopledowhatC.PeoplecannotdowhatD.can’tpeopledowhat17.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_________sheisrespectedbythem.(1分)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that18.Theideasoundsverygoodbutwillitworkin__________?(1分)A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company19.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI________there.(1分)A.wereB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.willbe20.It'svitalthatenoughmoney__________collectedtogettheprojectstarted.(1分)A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe21.Somepopsingershavemuchinfluence________theyoungpeople.(1分)A.toB.forC.ontoD.on22.Wehavedecidedtocall_____Mr.Blacksometimenextweekathishome.(1分)A.onB.atC.uD.for23.Itisfrommygrandparents______Ilearnedalot.(1分)A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which24.Theyoungmanpromisedtohisparents,“Iwouldnever_________again.”(1分)A.letyououtB.letyoudownC.letyouinD.letyouby25.Weuseplastics_________woodandmetalnow.(1分)A.inplaceofB.totakeofC.taketheplaceofD.totakeplace26.Youhadbetter_________adoctorassoonaspossible.(1分)A.seenB.sawC.seeingD.see27.Youmaywritetomeorcometoseeme.____________waywilldo(1分)A.AllB.BothC.OneD.Either28.Imusttellyouhow_______aletterfromyou.(1分)A.pleasedIwastoreceiveB.pleasedIwastoreceivingC.wasIpleasedtoreceiveD.pleasedIwasreceiving29.Pierreoftenmakeshimself__________bygesturingwithhishands.(1分)A.tounderstandB.understandingC.tobeunderstoodD.understood30.Iamconsidering________myjobasI’mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss.(1分)A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged二、閱讀理解(每題15分,共3道小題,總分值45分)1.The16thcentury,knownasthe"AgeofGenius",wasacomplicated(復(fù)雜)anddifficulttimetolive.ManycountriesfoughtforthepowerandrichesofthenewlydiscoveredAmericas.Menintroducednewideaswhichdemandedgreatchangesinolderideas.Despitetheseproblemsandpossiblybecauseofthem,wonderfulthingsweredonebythegreatestofmen.

Itisindeeddifficulttoknowwhyinsomeperiodsyoufindmanymenofgeniuswhileinothersyoumayfindfew.The"AgeofGenius",however,producedsomeofthegreatestthinkers,painters,authors,andscientists.

InItalyduringtheHighRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興),aperiodofthe"AgeofGenius",threefamouspaintersstartedtheirwork.TheywereLeonardodaVinci,MichelangeloandRaphael.

LeonardodaVinciisfamousnotonlyforhisbeautifulpaintingsbutalsoforhistalentinthesciences.Oneofhisbest-knownpaintingisthe"MonaLisa."Michelangelowasalsoamanofmanytalents.Hewasanartist;hewrotepoems;hedrewplansforbuildings;andheworkedwithotherformsofart.Hisbest-knownworkisthepaintingontheceilingoftheSistineChapelinRome(羅馬西斯教堂).

Raphaelwasknownforhispainting.Hemadewell-balancedpicturesoutofmanydifferentactions.(15分)(1)Anothernameforthe16thcenturyisthe________.

(3分)A.ClassicalAgeB.MiddleAgesC."AgeofGenius"D.AgeofRenaissance(2)

Toknowwhyinsomeperiodsyoufindmanyintelligentmenandfewinotheris__________.

(3分)A.aneasythingtodo

B.averydifficultthingtodo

C.notimportant

D.unnecessary

(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedinthefirstparagraphofthepassage?

(3分)A.Geniusesareborntalented.

B.Geniusesareoftenproducedinthesameage.C.Fightingfortherichesofthenewly-discoveredAmericasproducedgeniuses.D.Aperiodduringwhichnewideaswerereplacingolderideasmightproducegeniuses.(4)_________isfamousforhispaintingsandforhistalentinscience.

(3分)A.Raphael

B.LeonardodaVinci

C.Michelangelo

D.MonaLisa

(5)

Michelangeloisknownfor__________.

(3分)A.hisMonaLisaB.hispaintingsinSistineChapelC.hiswell-balancedpicturesD.hiscontributionstoscience

2.Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.Oneoftheirchiefdutiesistogivetheirchildrenasenseofpersonalworth,forself-esteem(自尊心)isthebasisofagoodmentalhealth.Ayoungsterwhoisoftenmadetofeelstupid,oftencomparedtobrighterbrothers,sisters,orcousins,willnotfeelconfidentandbecamesoafraidoffailing,thatheorshewon’ttryatall.Ofcourse,theyshouldbecorrectedwhentheydowrong;thisisthewaychildrenlearn.Butthecriticismshouldbebalancedwithpraises.Parentsowetheirchildrenfirmguidanceandconsistentdiscipline.Itisfrighteningforayoungstertofeelthatheisinchargeofhimself;it’slikebeinginacarwithoutbrakes（剎車）.Theparentwhosays“No”whenotherparentssay“Yes”sendsadoublemessage.Heisalsosaying:“Iloveyou,andI’mreadytoriskyouranger,becauseIdon’twantyoutogetintotrouble.”Parentsowetheirchildrenacomfortablefeelingabouttheirbody,andenoughinformationaboutsextobalancethewronginformationthattheywillsurelyreceivefromtheirfriends.Parentsowetheirchildrenprivacy（隱私權(quán)）andrespectfortheirpersonalthings.Thismeansnotborrowingthingswithoutbeingpermitted,notreadingdiariesandmail,notlookingthroughpockets.Ifamotherfeelsthatshemustreadherdaughter’sdiarytoknowwhatisgoingon,thecommunicationbetweenthemmustbeprettybad.Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheirlives.Thismeansteachingthemtorespecttherightsandopinionsofothers;itmeansrespectingelders,teachers,andthelaw.Thebestwaytoteachsuchvaluesisbyexample.Achildwhoisliedtowilllie.Achildwhoseeshisparentsstealtoolsfromthefactoryortowels（毛巾）fromahotelwillthinkthatitisallrighttosteal.Ayoungsterwhoseesnolaughterandnoloveinthehomewillhaveadifficulttimelaughingandloving.Nochildaskstobeborn.Ifyoubringalifeintotheworld,youowethechildsomething.Andifyougivehimhisdue,he’llhavesomethingofvaluetopassalongtoyourgrandchildren.(15分)(1)Accordingtothepassage,parentsowetheirchildrenthefollowingthingsexcept______.(3分)A.carsB.privacyC.respectofself

D.informationabouttheirbody(2)Thewriterthinksthatteenagersarefrightenedwhentheyareinchargeofthemselvesbecause_________.(3分)A.theydon’tknowhowtostopacarwithoutbrakesB.thereisnoonetoguideanddisciplinethemC.theyareafraidofbeingleftaloneD.thereisnoonetoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.(3)Whichofthefollowingwaysisadvisedforparentstoshowlovetotheirchildren?(3分)A.Saying“Yes”toeverythingthechildrenaskforB.NeverembracingolderchildrenC.RefusingsomethingtothechildrenD.Nevercriticizingchildren(4)Theword“due”inthelastparagraphmeans_________.(3分)A.somethingoneshoulddoorfinishbeforeafixedtimeB.reasonableexplanationsorplansC.whatmustbegiventosomeonebecauseitisrightorwrongD.themoneytobepaid(5)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?(3分)A.Parentsprefertolettheirchildrenbeinchargeoftheirownlivesatanearlyage.B.ChildrenlearnmuchbyseeingwhattheirparentsdoC.Childrenshouldn’tbecorrectedbecauseitdestroystheirself-esteem.D.Itisbettertocompareayoungstertohisbrightbrothersbecauseitmakeshimtryharder.3.Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewantsosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand—hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.Whatvisual（視覺的）artistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose;theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerely（僅僅）choosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.Ifonepainterchoosestopaintagangrenous(生壞疽的)legandanotheralakeinmoonlight,eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld.Eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething—allofwhichmeanthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus.(15分)(1)Allartistsarecommoninthat_____.(3分)A.theyuseshapesandcolorsinsteadofwordsB.theyaretryingtoteachthepublicC.whattheywanttoteachisdifficulttoexplainD.theywanttolearnfromthepublic(2)

Apainterchoosescertainshapesandcolorsoutofthecountlessbillionspossiblebecausehebelievesthey_____.(3分)A.arebeautifulB.canbringdelighttohimC.areworthshowingtothepublicD.areparticular(3)

Contemporaryartistschoosesubjects_____.(3分)A.withoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjectsB.thatonlyprovideaninterestingpatternC.thatthereisnomeaninginitD.partlyforthemeaningofthesubjects(4)Comparingthepainterwhopaintsagangrenouslegwiththeonewhopaintsalakeinmoonlight,wecandrawtheconclusionthat_____.(3分)A.bothconveythesamemeaningB.bothshowcertainaspectsoftheworldC.thelatterismoremeaningfulD.theformerismoremeaningful(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?(3分)A.Thepubliccouldsharetheartist’sfeelingsthroughtheirchoiceofshapesandcolors.B.Thepaintershouldnotchoosetopaintuglythings.C.Contemporaryartistsarecompletelydifferentfromotherartists.D.Allartistsareteachingthepublicconsciously.三、完形填空(每題10分,共1道小題,總分值10分)1.Twofriendsvisitedthezootogether.Thezoowasverylargeanditwas1

togoeverywhere.Theyhadtodecidewheretogoandwhichanimalstovisitastheirtimewas

2.Sobothofthemagreednotto

3

afterchoosinga

4

ateveryfork(岔路口).

Aroadsignatthefirstfork

5

onewaytothelionareaandtheothertothetigerhill.Theydecidedontheformeraftera6

discussionbecauselionswere“thekingofthegrassland”.Thesecondshowedadivisiongoingseparatelytothepandaandpeacock.They

7

pandaasitwasthenation’streasureandwentitsway.8

theymadechoicesallalongthewayandeachchoicemeant

9

whattheycouldn’thelpregretting.Buttheyhadtomakeit,and10

,foritbrooked(容忍)nodelay.Iftheyhesitated(猶豫不決)theywouldmiss11

.Only12

decisioncouldoffermorechancesforsightseeingand

13

possibleregret.

Lifeis

14

likethis-choicesoftenoccurthatonehastomake,forexample,betweentwo

15

jobs,twofascinatingwooers(追求者).Togetoneyou

16

giveuptheother-youcangethalfofit.Ifyou

17

weighingtheprosandconsandcalculatinggainsandlosses,y