時(shí)政類語(yǔ)篇型填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（城市把沙漠變成了金礦）CityturnsdesertintogoldminePassage1Asachild,WangLi1.(think)ofthedesertasanuisance."Whensandstormscame,dustwouldfilltheair,2.(make)itdifficultforme3.(breath),andtrashandtreebrancheswouldfly4.thesky,"shesaid.Littledidthe34-year-oldknowthatoneday,aftershe5.(move)away,shewouldreturntoherhometownofZhongweiintheNingxiaHuiautonomousregiontoworkinthatsamedesert.6.(locate)onthesoutheasternedgeoftheTenggerDesert,Zhongweiusedtobeseverelyaffectedbysandstorms.Thesandonce7.(expand)tojust5kilometersfromthecity,invadingfarmlandsand8.(bury)irrigationcanals.9.(ensure)thesafe10.(operate)oftheBaotou-LanzhouRailway,China'sfirstdesertrailway,thepeopleofZhongweibegantocombatdesertificationinthe1950sbymakingstrawcheckerboardstocontainthesand.Passage22.by25km,ensuringthestableoperationoftherailway.Asthethreatofthedesertgraduallyreceded,Zhongweibegan3.(explore)waystotransitionfromsandcontroltosandutilization.TheShapotouscenicarea,namedafteritssanddunesthatoncetoweredmorethan100meters,isaplace4.desert,mountainandoasislandscapesconvergewiththeYellowRiver.Itnow5.(offer)tourist6.(act)suchassandsurfinganddesertracing,providinglocalsandtouristsalikewithuniqueexperiences.In2012,after7.(earn)adegreeinhotelmanagement,WangworkedintheregionalcapitalofYinchuan8.returningtoZhongwei.ShethenworkedinShapotouasatourguide.ShetellstouristsstoriesofZhongwei'sdesertcontroleffortsandhelpsthemimmersethemselvesinthejoysofsand.Shehasalsowitnessed9.thedeserteconomyhasbeeninjectingimpetusintothehigh-qualitydevelopmentofthecity."AsIlearnedmoreaboutthedesert,myloveforit10.(deep),"shesaid.Passage3Asthecity'stourismindustrytransitionsfromcateringto1.(sightsee)touriststowelcomingholidaymakers,it2.(develop)ahostofimmersivevacationproducts,suchasstargazing-themeddeserthotels."Theboomindeserttourismhasalso3.(give)risetonewprofessionsandincome5.(grow)foryoungpeople.Todate,70,000peopleinZhongweihavebenefited6.(finance)fromthetourismboom,"saidLyuYongjun,directorofZhongwei'stourism,culture,sports,broadcastingandTVbureau.AsofOct7,Zhongwei7.(handle)over17milliontouristvisitsthisyear,withtotaltouristexpenditureexceeding10billionyuan($1.4billion)."Inthepast,peopleusedtofeel8.(anxiety)whentalkingaboutthedesert.9.now,thedeserthasbecomeadesirabledestinationformany,andturnedintoourgoldenbank,"Wangsaid.Thecityhasalsocoordinatedthedevelopmentofphotovoltaicpower10.(generate)andecologicalrestoration.Passage4Zhongweiisnotalonein1.(promote)thedevelopmentofthecleanenergyindustrybyutilizingtheadvantagesofthedesertinNorthwestChina.ThecityofWuweiinGansuprovince,locatedneartheTenggerDesert,wasonceplaguedbysandhazards.After2.(succeed)initssandcontrolwork,thelocalgovernment3.(seize)theadvantagesoflongsunshineand4.(abundance)solarenergy5.(develop)alocalphotovoltaicindustry.InOctober2021,Wuwei6.(implement)a500,000-kilowattphotovoltaicdemonstrationprojectinthedesert."Wehavemadetechnologicalinnovationsintraditionalphotovoltaicpowergeneration,7.(extend)thespanofphotovoltaicpanelsto33metersandincreasingthe8.(high)to4meters.Byusingdouble-sidedphotovoltaicpanels,powergeneration9.(efficient)hasincreasedby8percentto15percent,"saidYinHeping,whoworksatElionResourcesGroup,a10.(lead)greenindustryenterpriseinChina.參考答案參考答案11.thought2.making3.tobreathe4.into5.hadmoved6.Located6.expanded7.burying8.Toensure9.operation參考譯文1小時(shí)候，王麗（音譯）覺得沙漠很討厭?！爱?dāng)沙塵暴來臨時(shí)，空氣中充滿了灰塵，讓我呼吸困難，垃圾和樹枝會(huì)飛向天空，”她說。34歲的她萬(wàn)萬(wàn)沒想到，在離開后的某一天，她會(huì)回到她的家鄉(xiāng)寧夏回族自治區(qū)的中衛(wèi)，在同樣的沙漠里工作。中衛(wèi)位于騰格里沙漠的東南邊緣，曾經(jīng)受到沙塵暴的嚴(yán)重影響。沙塵一度蔓延到離城市僅5公里的地方，侵入農(nóng)田，掩埋灌溉渠。為了確保中國(guó)第一條沙漠鐵路包蘭州鐵路的安全運(yùn)行，中衛(wèi)人民在20世紀(jì)50年代開始用稻草棋盤來控制沙子，以對(duì)抗荒漠化。參考答案21.to2.back3.toexplore4.where5.offers6.activities7.earning8.before9.how10.deepened參考譯文2由于他們創(chuàng)新的植樹造林方法，騰格里沙漠被推后了25公里，確保了鐵路的穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行。隨著沙漠威脅的逐漸消退，中衛(wèi)開始探索由治沙向利用沙轉(zhuǎn)變的途徑。沙坡頭風(fēng)景區(qū)，因其沙丘一度高達(dá)100多米而得名，是沙漠、山脈和綠洲景觀與黃河交匯的地方?，F(xiàn)在這里提供沙灘沖浪和沙漠賽車等旅游活動(dòng)，為當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰吞峁┆?dú)特的體驗(yàn)。2012年，在獲得酒店管理學(xué)位后，王在銀川市工作，然后回到中衛(wèi)。之后，她在沙坡頭當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。她向游客講述中衛(wèi)治沙的故事，幫助他們沉浸在沙子的樂趣中。她也見證了沙漠經(jīng)濟(jì)如何為城市的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展注入動(dòng)力。“隨著我對(duì)沙漠了解的越來越多，我對(duì)它的愛也加深了，”她說。參考答案31.sightseeing2.hasdeveloped3.given4.employment5.growth6.financially7.hadhandled8.anxious9.But10.generation參考譯文3隨著城市旅游業(yè)從餐飲到觀光游客到歡迎度假者的轉(zhuǎn)變，它開發(fā)了一系列沉浸式度假產(chǎn)品，比如以觀星為主題的沙漠酒店。沙漠旅游業(yè)的繁榮也催生了沙漠咖啡師、觀星導(dǎo)游和沙漠DJ等新職業(yè)，推動(dòng)了當(dāng)?shù)啬贻p人的就業(yè)和收入增長(zhǎng)。到目前為止，中衛(wèi)有7萬(wàn)人從旅游熱潮中受益，”中衛(wèi)旅游、文化、體育、廣播和電視局局長(zhǎng)呂永軍說。截至10月7日，中衛(wèi)今年接待游客超過1700萬(wàn)人次，游客消費(fèi)總額超過100億元人民幣（合14億美元）?！霸谶^去，人們一談到沙漠就會(huì)感到焦慮。但現(xiàn)在，沙漠已成為許多人向往的目的地，并變成了我們的黃金銀行。”該市還協(xié)調(diào)了光伏發(fā)電和生態(tài)修復(fù)的發(fā)展。參考答案41.promoting2.success3.seized4.abundant5.todevelop6.implemented