PAGEModule1Lifeinthefutureeq\o(\s\up7(SectionⅡ),\s\do5())eq\o(\s\up7(OtherpartsoftheModule),\s\do5())Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的；樂(lè)觀主義的→optimismn．樂(lè)觀主義→pessimisticadj.悲觀的2．definitelyadv.無(wú)疑地；確定地→definiteadj.無(wú)疑的；確定的3．eventuallyadv.最終；最終→eventualadj.最終的4．predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)料→predictionn．預(yù)言；預(yù)料5．shapevt.造成……形態(tài)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．lookout當(dāng)心，當(dāng)心2．forastart首先3．runoutof用完4．onthewayout即將被淘汰，即將過(guò)時(shí)5．cometrue(幻想等)實(shí)現(xiàn)6．throwaway扔掉7．inprogress在進(jìn)行中；在進(jìn)展中8．getstuck被困住9．referto談及，查閱10．a(chǎn)swell也；還1．eventuallyadv.最終；最終Heworkedveryhardandeventuallymadehimselfill.他工作太努力了，結(jié)果病倒了。Eventually,shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.最終，她找到了工作并移居倫敦。BettyhopedtoworkforTheTimesbuteventually(eventual)shetookajobonthelocalnewspaper.2．predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)料Timelysnowpredictsagoodharvest.瑞雪兆豐年。It'simpossibletopredictwhowillwinthecompetition.無(wú)法預(yù)料誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得競(jìng)賽。predict,forecastpredict指依據(jù)已知的事實(shí)或自然規(guī)律進(jìn)行推斷后作出預(yù)報(bào)，隱含有科學(xué)的精確性。forecast指對(duì)將來(lái)事務(wù)進(jìn)行預(yù)報(bào)、推想或設(shè)想，側(cè)重最終可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。Shepredictedthattheimprovementwouldcontinue.她預(yù)料狀況將接著好轉(zhuǎn)。Sucheventsmayforecastwar.這類(lèi)事務(wù)可能是斗爭(zhēng)的預(yù)兆。predictionn．[C，U]預(yù)料Hemadeaprediction(predict)thathewouldwinthescholarship.3．shapevt.造成……形態(tài)；塑造n．[C，U]形態(tài)；形態(tài)Sheshapedthemudintosmallballs.她把泥搓成小圓球。Thepoolwasintheshapeofaheart.游泳池呈心形。Thewheelhadbeenoutofshape.這個(gè)輪子變形了。o...使……成為……形態(tài)intheshapeof呈……形態(tài)/形態(tài)；以……的形式outofshape變形；走樣；健康狀況不好Hisattitudeswereshaped(shape)partlybyhisearlyexperiences.1．Iwouldn'tbelievethatheisabletopredict(prediction)aperson'sfuture.解析：句意：我不信任他能預(yù)料一個(gè)人的將來(lái)。predict“預(yù)料”，通常指依據(jù)已知的事實(shí)狀況來(lái)進(jìn)行推斷。2．Notmanypeoplebelievethegovernment'sprediction(predict)thattheeconomywillimprove.解析：句意：沒(méi)有多少人信任政府作出的經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)有所改善的預(yù)料。prediction“預(yù)料”。3．People'spoliticalbeliefsareoftenshaped(shape)bywhattheyreadinnewspapers.解析：句意：人們的政治信仰經(jīng)常通過(guò)他們?cè)趫?bào)紙上讀的東西而形成。shape“造成……形態(tài)；塑造”。4．Theroadbecamenarrowerandnarrowerandeventually(even)disappeared.解析：句意：這條路越來(lái)越窄，最終消逝了。eventually“最終；最終”。5．Therewassuchalonglineforcoffeethatweeventually(even)gaveup.解析：句意：排隊(duì)喝咖啡的隊(duì)列很長(zhǎng)，最終我們放棄了。eventually“最終”。1．lookout當(dāng)心；當(dāng)心Lookout!There'sacarcoming.當(dāng)心！有車(chē)來(lái)了。Lookout!He'sgotagun!當(dāng)心！他拿著槍呢！Lookoutforhistemper!當(dāng)心他發(fā)脾氣！Dolookoutforspellingmistakesinyourhomework.確定要當(dāng)心你作業(yè)中的拼法錯(cuò)誤。lookout后須加for才能接賓語(yǔ)，意為“當(dāng)心……”。Youshouldlookoutforpassingcarswhilewalkingacrossthestreet.2．forastart首先I'mnotworkingthere—forastart,it'stoofartotravel.我不去那兒工作——首先，路太遠(yuǎn)了。Heshouldn'thavebeenpickedfortheteam;forastart,hedoesn'thaveenoughexperience.他根本就不該入選球隊(duì)；首先，他閱歷不足。fromthestart/beginning從起先tostart/beginwith首先；第一withastart猛地；驚訝地Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,forastart,youshouldhaveahealthydiet.3．onthewayout即將被淘汰；即將過(guò)時(shí)Thattypeofdressisonthewayout.那種式樣的服裝就要過(guò)時(shí)了。Thisoldtraditionseemstobeonthewayout.這個(gè)古老的傳統(tǒng)好像就要過(guò)時(shí)了。onone's/theway(to)在(去……的)途中intheway阻礙；阻礙insomeways在某些方面innoway決不；一點(diǎn)兒也不inaway在某種程度上alltheway一路上；自始至終bytheway順便說(shuō)一說(shuō)bywayof通過(guò)……方式①Hesaidthathiscomputerwasonthewayoutandwantedtobuyanewone.②Accordingtotheweatherreport,aheavyrainwouldbeontheway.③Wouldyoupleasemoveaway?Youareintheway,soIcan'tgetthrough.4．throwaway扔掉；奢侈掉Throwtheseoldmagazinesaway.把這些舊雜志扔掉。Myadvicewasthrownawayonher.我給她的忠告完全是白費(fèi)口舌。throwback把……丟回throwoff匆忙脫掉衣服；扔掉Don'tthrowawaytherubbisheverywhere.5．a(chǎn)swell也，又，同樣SheislearningFrenchandEnglishaswell.她在學(xué)法語(yǔ)，也在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Airisnecessaryforpeople；itisnecessaryforplantsaswell.對(duì)人來(lái)講，空氣是必不行少的，對(duì)植物來(lái)說(shuō)也一樣。Hefailedintheexam.Aswell，helostthechanceofpromotion.Bothmadehimfeeldisappointed.他考試沒(méi)及格，也失去了提升的機(jī)會(huì)。這兩件事使他很懊喪。aswellas既……又……，不但……而且……Shewascleveraswellasbeautiful.她既漂亮又聰慧。Hesingsaswellasplaysthepiano.他不但會(huì)彈鋼琴，還會(huì)唱歌。HeaswellashisparentsisgoingtoAmerica.不僅是他父母，他也要去美國(guó)。Thestudentsaswellastheteacheraregoingtoseethefilm.老師和同學(xué)們都要去看電影。aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)應(yīng)與前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一樣。Youmightaswellstaycalm.6．referto(1)提到；談到Weagreenevertorefertothematteragain.我們同意再也不提那件事情了。(2)查閱Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtothedictionary.不查詞典完成該項(xiàng)作業(yè)。(3)指的是Whodoesthepronouninthethirdsentencereferto?第三個(gè)句子中的代詞指的是誰(shuí)？(4)把……稱(chēng)作Thespeakerreferredtohimasanup-and-comingpolitician.演講者稱(chēng)他為有希望的政治家。refer...to...把……提交給(以求獲得幫助)referencen.涉及；提及；參考in/withreferenceto＝inconnectionwith＝withregardto關(guān)于havereferenceto和……有關(guān)系withoutreferenceto與……無(wú)關(guān)；不管makereferenceto說(shuō)到；讀到；參照；參考lookup,referto二者都有“參考”、“查詢(xún)”的意思，但搭配不同。(1)lookup的賓語(yǔ)多為word,information等，不行以是book,dictionary等。(2)referto的意思比較廣泛，當(dāng)“查找”講時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)多為book，dictionary等。Hereferredtohisnotes.7．cometrue(志向，幻想)實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)MydreamofbeingadmittedtoHarvard我考入哈佛高校的幻想最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了。cometrue,realisecometrue是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后不能跟賓語(yǔ)。realise是及物動(dòng)詞，后可跟賓語(yǔ)。Ihopehisdreamofbecomingapianistwillcometrue.我希望他成為鋼琴家的幻想可以成真。Mywisheshavebeenrealised.我的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。Hisdreamcametrue(truly)intheend.1．Don'trefertoyournotewhiledeliveringaspeech.解析：referto查閱。句意：作演講時(shí)不要查閱演講稿。2．Lookoutwhenyouspeak.Whenyouletwordsgo,itisnoteasytocallthemback.解析：句意：說(shuō)話時(shí)要當(dāng)心。話一旦說(shuō)出，就難以收回。lookout“當(dāng)心；當(dāng)心”。3．—Lookoutfortheoldman!Heiscrossingtheroad.—I'veseenhimandourcarhassloweddown.解析：句意：“當(dāng)心那位老人！他正在過(guò)公路?！薄拔乙呀?jīng)望見(jiàn)他了，并且我們的車(chē)已經(jīng)減速了。”lookoutfor“當(dāng)心……”4．InordertowritebeautifulChinesecharacters,oneshouldcopycopybooksforastart.解析：句意：要想寫(xiě)英雄字，應(yīng)當(dāng)先從臨摹字帖起先。forastart“首先”，為固定搭配。5．Thesoftwareisonthewayout,sotheengineersareplanningtodesignanewone.解析：句意：這個(gè)軟件即將過(guò)時(shí)，所以工程師們正安排設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新軟件。onthewayout“即將被淘汰；即將過(guò)時(shí)”。6．Whydon'tyoubuyanewcomputer?Yoursisonthewayout.解析：句意：你為什么不買(mǎi)臺(tái)新電腦？你的即將過(guò)時(shí)了。onthewayout“即將被淘汰；即將過(guò)時(shí)”，為固定搭配，相當(dāng)于outofdate。7．Don'tthrowawaywastepaperhereandthere.Keeptheroomclean.解析：句意：不要到處亂扔廢紙，保持房間整齊。throwaway“扔掉；拋棄”。8．Ridingbicyclecontributesgreatlytopeople'sphysicalfitnessaswellaseasingtrafficjams.解析：aswellas“既……又……；和……一樣”，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。句意：騎自行車(chē)能對(duì)人們的身體健康有好處，也能緩解交通擁擠。9．Afteryearsofhardwork,hiswishofbeingacollegestudenthasfinallycometrue.解析：cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，無(wú)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：“經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)年的努力學(xué)習(xí)，他成為高校生的愿望最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了。”1．Herearejustafewofthebadpredictionspeoplemadeinthetwentiethcenturyaboutthetwenty-firstcentury.下面是人們?cè)?0世紀(jì)做的關(guān)于21世紀(jì)的幾個(gè)不好的預(yù)言。分析：(1)此句是完全倒裝句。當(dāng)here，there，up，down，in，out等表示方位的副詞以及表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)位于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子要用完全倒裝，即謂語(yǔ)在主語(yǔ)的前面。時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(2)peoplemadeinthetwentiethcenturyaboutthetwenty-firstcentury是限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾predictions。Look!Herecomeourparents.看！我們的父母來(lái)了。Underthetreesattwooldmenwhowereplayingchess.樹(shù)下坐著兩位下象棋的老人。在以here，there，up，down，in，out等表示方位的副詞以及表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)位于句首引起的倒裝中，若主語(yǔ)是代詞，謂語(yǔ)不放在主語(yǔ)的前面。例如：Hereyouare.給你。Inhecame.他進(jìn)來(lái)了。Therelived(live)anoldmantwoyearsago.2．Withthefirstmooncoloniespredictedforthe1970's,workisnowinprogressonthetypesofbuildingrequiredformentostayinwhenthey'reonthemoon.伴隨著20世紀(jì)70年頭月球上將有第一個(gè)人類(lèi)移民站的預(yù)料，解決人類(lèi)移居月球后適合居住在什么類(lèi)型的建筑物里的工作也正在進(jìn)展之中。分析：(1)withthefirstmooncoloniespredictedforthe1970's是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with＋賓語(yǔ)(thefirstmooncolonies)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(predictedforthe1970's)。(2)inprogress在進(jìn)展中，在進(jìn)行中。(3)requiredformentostayinwhenthey'reonthemoon是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾building。在這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中又有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Withmoreforestsdestroyed,thenumberofnaturaldisastershasincreased.由于更多的森林被破壞，自然災(zāi)難的數(shù)量增加了。Thefilmrequiredforkidstowatchmustbesimpleandinteresting.要求孩子看的電影必需簡(jiǎn)潔好玩。Withtimegoing(go)by,Ilostinterestinreadingnovels.3．I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我現(xiàn)在如此的忙著享受生活以至于不去擔(dān)憂將來(lái)！too...to...太……而不能……Heistoooldtolifttheheavybox.他老的舉不起那個(gè)沉重的箱子。(1)在英語(yǔ)中，“too＋adj./adv.＋todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義，意為“太……而不能……”。Youaretooyoungtounderstandsuchthings.你太年輕，不懂得這些事情。Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.這道題太難，我做不出。(2)某些形容詞與“too...to...”連用表示確定意義，在本結(jié)構(gòu)中，too相當(dāng)于very或verymuch。這些形容詞主要是表示心情的詞，如ready,glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,eager,thankful,anxious,willing等，也有描述性的形容詞，如good,kind,true等。ShewastoosurprisedtoseehowangryMarywas.當(dāng)她看到瑪麗那么生氣時(shí)，她特別驚訝。Theyseemedtobetoonervousandweretooanxioustoleave.他們看來(lái)太過(guò)分驚慌擔(dān)憂，并且過(guò)分急于離開(kāi)。(3)凡在too前加上only,but,all,simply或just時(shí)，“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示確定意義，此時(shí)，too帶有贊許的感情色調(diào)。Theyarealltoosatisfiedtotaketheopinionsofothers.他們都樂(lè)意接受別人的看法。Shewillbeonlytoopleasedtohelpyou.她極興奮幫助你。(4)“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)和never,not連用時(shí)，表示確定意義，意為“特別”“不會(huì)不”。Sheistoocarefulnottohavenoticedit.她那么細(xì)心，不會(huì)不留意到這一點(diǎn)的。Itisnevertoolatetolearn.(諺語(yǔ))活到老，學(xué)到老。Heistoobusyto_go(go)shoppingwithme.4．Thirtyyearsfromnowpeoplewillbewearingclothesmadeofpaperwhichtheywillbeabletothrowawayafterwearingthemtwoorthreetimes.從現(xiàn)在起的30年后，人們將會(huì)穿上紙制的衣服，并且穿過(guò)兩三次后就可以把它們?nèi)拥?。分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。madeofpaper是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾clothes；which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞clothes；afterwearing...是介詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight?昨晚被邀請(qǐng)參與你的晚會(huì)的那些所謂的客人是誰(shuí)呀？Hewearsasweatermade(make)ofwool.1．Treesaregoodforman；wecan'tplantthemtoomany.解析：can't...too...表示確定含義，意為“特別，特別”。2．Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsused(use)indailyconversations.解析：words與use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。3．Atthefootofthemountainstands/stood_a_temple(atemplestand)．解析：atthefootof等介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，句子采納全部倒裝。4．Withthehorsetied(tie)toatree,themanlaydownandhadarestintheshadeofthetree.解析：t