2025年廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Theboyis________togotoschool.

(1分)A、enougholdB、enoughyoungC、oldenoughD、youngenough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這句話意思是這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)到了去學(xué)校的年紀(jì)。

2、How________isitfromheretoBeijing?

(1分)A、longB、oftenC、soonD、far正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析從這到北京有多遠(yuǎn)？D是提問(wèn)距離的

3、Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.

(1分)A、touchB、totouchC、touchingD、touched正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tellsb(not)todosth表示“告訴某人（不）要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。

4、—Howlongisthebridge?-About（）long.(1分)A、twothousandmeterB、twothousandmetersC、twothousandsmeterD、twothousandsmeters正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“-—這座橋多長(zhǎng)?——大約2000米長(zhǎng)?！眛housand前有基數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，不加-s,twothousand修飾meter,所以meter要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。

5、Ilikeeverybodywholiveshere,butyouare（）ofall.(1分)A、niceB、nicerC、thenicestD、nicest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“我喜歡住在這里的每一個(gè)人，但你是最好的?！备鶕?jù)比較的范圍ofall可知，句子用的是最高級(jí)，且形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the。故選C。

6、Therearemanymistakesinhisessay,______hisfailure.

(1分)A、whichresultsB、leadingtoC、ledtoD、thatledto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示意料之中的結(jié)果，不定式做狀語(yǔ)，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故B正確。A項(xiàng)要加上to;D項(xiàng)中的that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在他的作文里有很多的錯(cuò)誤，導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：。現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示意料之中的結(jié)果，不定式做狀語(yǔ)，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。

7、—IboughtanewPCyesterday.—Oh,______

(1分)A、howdoyoulikeit?B、thankyousomuch.C、whydobadthingshappentogoodpeople?D、Ireallyhavenoidea正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——昨天我買了一臺(tái)新的電腦?！?，你覺得它怎么樣？howdoyoulikeit?你覺得它怎么樣？thankyousomuch.非常感謝。whydobadthingshappentogoodpeople?為什么好人身上總是發(fā)生壞的事情？IreallyhavenoideA我真的不知道。A項(xiàng)符合情境。

8、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow_(1分)A、

the

musicians'living

conditions

are

quite

poorB、

people

have

poor

taste

in

musicC、

people

have

different

attitudes

towards

the

same

thingD、

young

people

have

greater

chances

of

succeeding正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第17空填（）。(1分)A、yearsB、hoursC、decadesD、weeks正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。years意為“年”;hours意為“小時(shí)”;decades意為“十年”;weeks意為“周”。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第一句“hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday”可知，學(xué)校放假也就幾周，此處指Justin與姐姐度過(guò)了數(shù)周的假期。故選D。

10、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第5空填（）。(1分)A、lookedupB、lookedaroundC、lookedoutD、lookedover正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookedup意為“向上看”;lookedaround意為“環(huán)顧四周”;lookedout意為“小心”;lookedover意為“檢查”。此處指“我”在臺(tái)上，環(huán)顧四周發(fā)現(xiàn)父親也到場(chǎng)了。故選B。

11、Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?-_________

(1分)A、That’sverykindofyou.B、Withpleasure.C、Yes,youwoulD、D.Goodidea!正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：--我們結(jié)束工作后，要不要我為你安排一輛出租車?--你真是太好了。AThat’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了；BWithpleasure.我很愿意；CYes,youwould是的，你可以；DGoodidea!好主意，A選項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

12、Thesquirrelshadno_____cominguprighttomeforthem.

(1分)A、business

B、fun

C、problem

D、privilege正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析havenoproblem(in)doingsth做某事沒問(wèn)題。松鼠沒什么問(wèn)題，它們直接就過(guò)來(lái)吃。business商業(yè)，事情；fun快樂；problem問(wèn)題；privilege特權(quán)。

13、材料

Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái))，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

An

IT

expert.

B、A

famous

doctor.C、A

game

player.

D、

An

experienced

teacher.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

14、Notonly（）butalso（）isdelicious.(1分)A、biscuits;cakeB、biscuits;cookieC、cake;cookiesD、cookies;biscuit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“不僅餅干好吃，蛋糕也好吃?！眀iscuit為可數(shù)名詞，意為“餅干”;cookie為可數(shù)名詞，意為“餅干；小甜點(diǎn)”,cake為可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，意為“蛋糕”。biscuit和cookie都是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類，所以排除B和D;notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知，最近的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是單數(shù)名詞，所以排除C。故選A。

15、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我們的學(xué)校旅行多么不尋常！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表達(dá)泛指，用在輔音音素開始的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表達(dá)泛指，用在元音音素開始的單詞前；the定冠詞，表達(dá)特指。此處是感嘆句“what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，unusual是輔音音素開始的單詞，前用不定冠詞an。故選B。

16、Maryisverythinnow,butshe________veryfat.

(1分)A、usedtobeB、usetobeC、usedbeD、isusedtobe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析usedtodo過(guò)去常常；beusedtodo被用來(lái)做。本句翻譯：Mary現(xiàn)在很瘦，但是她____很胖，是與過(guò)去做比較

17、Thereissomething（）youcandoforme.(1分)A、thatB、whichC、whenD、what正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

18、-Shallwegetoffthebushere?-Yes.Butwewon’tgetoff______itstops.

(1分)A、whenB、untilC、whileD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我們要從這里下車嗎？是的，但我們不會(huì)下車（直到）停車，再看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)Awhen當(dāng)停車時(shí)我們不會(huì)下車，不合邏輯。C同理；D停車后我們不會(huì)下車，不合邏輯；只有B符合語(yǔ)境。

19、---WillyoupleaseletmehavealookatthephotostakenintheStates？---Sure.I'll_____themheretoschooltomorrow.

(1分)A、takeB、carryC、getD、bring正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析-你能讓我看看在美國(guó)拍的照片嗎？-當(dāng)然我明天帶來(lái)學(xué)校。本題主要對(duì)比take和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿來(lái)。carry是攜帶，get是得到，答案為D。

20、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、neither

B、either

C、both

D、also正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

21、Hishair（）whitethesedays.(1分)A、beB、areC、hasturnedD、turned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

22、The2022WinterOlympics________inBeijingandtownsinHebeiProvince.

(1分)A、holdB、willholdC、areheldD、willbeheld正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析注意：本試題是之前的，那時(shí)2022冬奧會(huì)尚未開始，如果考試中考到類似題目，2022冬奧會(huì)已經(jīng)舉辦結(jié)束，就是一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用wereheld。句意:2022冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在北京和河北省的城鎮(zhèn)舉行。本題考查動(dòng)詞held(舉行)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。A、hold一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B、willhold一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C、areheld一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D、willbeheld-般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。The2022WinterOlympics是held的承受者，動(dòng)作的承受者做句子的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可排除A、B;又因?yàn)門he2022WinterOlympics尚未舉行，是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，可排除C，故答案是D。

23、—Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.—OK.

(1分)A、exactlyB、reallyC、clearlyD、hardly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析hardly幾乎不exactly完全地really真地clearly清楚地

24、Whenhewasyounghe________goclimbingbecausehewastoobusy.

(1分)A、don'tusedtoB、didn'tusedtoC、notusedtoD、didn'tuseto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析usedtodo過(guò)去常?！琤e/getusedtosth./doingsth..習(xí)慣于……，本句意為“他年輕時(shí)不常去爬山，因?yàn)樗α??！惫蕬?yīng)該用usedtodo，又因時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B

25、Sallyoftenworksinthegardenafter（）breakfastonSaturdaymorning.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Sally經(jīng)常星期六早餐后在花園里干活。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。afterbreakfast意為“早餐后”,三餐前不用冠詞。故選D。

26、-Iwillhangoutwithfriendsthisafternoon.MayIdothehomeworktomorrow?-______Youhavetofinishittoday.

(1分)A、Whatofit?B、Youdon'tsayC、What'supD、Notonyourlife!正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：--今天下午我要和朋友們出去玩。我可以明天做作業(yè)嗎?--絕對(duì)不行，你必須今天完成它。Awhatofit?是什么事情？BYoudon’tsay你還別說(shuō)。CWhat’sup?到底怎么了？DNotonyourlife.絕對(duì)不可以。第一個(gè)人說(shuō)：要出去逛街，提出明天做家庭作業(yè)的要求。根據(jù)Youhavetofinishittoday.可知家長(zhǎng)顯然是不同意的。絕對(duì)不可以符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

27、Thewoman（）areddressismyaunt.(1分)A、inB、atC、ofD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

28、Notonlycakesbutalsobeer（）attheparty.(1分)A、areservedB、isservedC、servesD、wereserved正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

29、Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas____tovaluethesenseofsharing.

(1分)A、broughtupB、turneddownC、lookedafterD、heldback正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：大衛(wèi)出生在一個(gè)有三個(gè)兄弟的家庭里，從小就被教導(dǎo)要懂得分享。bringup:養(yǎng)育，教育，撫養(yǎng)。文中大衛(wèi)從小就被如此教育，故選擇A。

30、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver（）howseriousthepollutionwas.(1分)A、didthevillagersrealizeB、thevillagersrealizedC、thevillagersdidrealizedD、didn'tthevillagersrealize正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

31、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?______

(1分)A、Howtoplantmoretrees.

B、Howtoresearchthesebutterflies.C、Whatwecandotoprotectthesebutterflies.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

32、-Whynot（）Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?-Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.(1分)A、buyB、buyingC、tobuyD、buys正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定用法。句意為：“——為什么不給John買一輛玩具車作為生日禮物呢?——好主意!他對(duì)汽車很著迷。”Whynot意為“為什么不”,后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。

33、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、themuchB、themanyC、themoreD、themost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析題中theangrier表示比較級(jí)，用themore比較級(jí)加比較級(jí)表示越來(lái)越…"

34、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）g(oo)d(1分)A、z(oo)B、c(oo)lC、f(oo)dD、l(oo)k正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

35、Wewantto_______thewindowswithpapercuts.

(1分)A、sweepB、paintC、decorateD、cut正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我們想用剪紙裝飾窗戶。decorate…with…意為“用……裝飾……”。

36、Thepolice______thestolenjewelleryandreturnedittotheowner.

(1分)A、searchedB、huntedC、inventedD、recovered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：警察找到了被盜的珠寶，把它還給了失主。Asearched尋找；Bhunted追捕；Cinvented發(fā)明；Drecovered重新獲得。根據(jù)andreturnedittotheowner可知警察找到了被盜的珠寶。故選D。

37、-IsyourWeChataccount(賬戶)safe?—Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseit（）Itellhimthepassword.(1分)A、whenB、unlessC、whileD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“——你的微信賬戶安全嗎?是的，我父親也不能用它，除非我告訴他密碼。"unless意為“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于“if…not(如果不)”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件，且主句表達(dá)的是否定的意義，所以應(yīng)用unless來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

38、Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin,thechessclub（）thedancingclub?(1分)A、SOB、butC、orD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“你喜歡參加哪個(gè)俱樂部，國(guó)際象棋俱樂部還是舞蹈俱樂部?”or意為“或者”,表選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是選擇疑問(wèn)句，用or連接兩個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)。故選C。

39、Wediscussed（）weshouldclosetheshop.(1分)A、ifB、whatC、whetherD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

40、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第20空填（）。(1分)A、muchB、highC、littleD、low正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。much意為“非常；更好”;high意為“高”;little意為“少許”;low意為“低”。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知，此處指Justin在每門考試中都得分很高。故選B。

41、（）atthedoorbeforeentering,please.(1分)A、KnockedB、ToknockC、KnockingD、Knock正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查祈使句。句意為：“進(jìn)門前請(qǐng)敲門。”祈使句要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，主語(yǔ)you通常不表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為祈使句。故選D。

42、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（10）選()

(1分)A、RealyB、Is

that

properC、Are

you

rightD、Which

year正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為店員說(shuō)“哪一年？”。

43、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(1分)A、AmeetinginSongdo.B、Acityofthefuture.C、Aplantobuildahouse.D、Areportonpublichealth.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析段落大意題。通讀第二段可知，主要談?wù)摿嗽谖磥?lái)的Songdo城市，每家每戶都有遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)控制著機(jī)器進(jìn)行運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，教育、衛(wèi)生健康、政府服務(wù)都會(huì)納入該系統(tǒng)。由此可推斷出本段主要談?wù)摰氖俏磥?lái)的城市。故選B。

44、---Ms.Smith,thankyouforinvitingus.Thefoodyoucookedisverydelicious.---__________________.

(1分)A、IpracticeeverydayB、Iamgladyoulikeit.C、No,Idon’tthinksoD、Well,it’snotgoodenough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意：--Ms.Smith，感謝邀請(qǐng)我們，你做的飯菜很美味。--很高興你喜歡吃。AIpracticeeveryday我每天都在練習(xí)；BIamgladyoulikeit.很高興你喜歡；CNo,Idon’tthinkso我不那么認(rèn)為；DWell,it’snotgoodenough但是，還不夠好。對(duì)于別人的贊賞，要接受，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B。

45、Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonher______birthday.

(1分)A、sixteenthB、sixteenC、sixteen’sD、sixteenths正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:Rose在她16歲生日那天收到了一封來(lái)自她父母的充滿愛的信。本題考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知在她十六歲生日應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞

46、Bytheendofthisweek,we___100emailstoourcustomers。

(1分)A、sentB、havesentC、willhavesentD、willbesent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:到本周末，我們將給我們的客戶發(fā)送100封電子郵件了。Bytheendof,到..末，常與完成時(shí)連