2021年河南省駐馬店市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

AgingPopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartand

outlinegivenbelow:

1.目前老齡化現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重

2.這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)影響和后果

3.你的建議

OnAgingPopulation

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitleVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse.Youshouldwriteatleast1.50

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.電子游戲在學(xué)生之間享有很高的人氣，很多人玩，尤其是大學(xué)生

2.沉迷電子游戲?qū)τ趯W(xué)生的影響

3.解決“電子游戲熱”帶來(lái)的影響的辦法

VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofCheatinginExams.Pleasefollowtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.許多人對(duì)考試作弊持否定態(tài)度，認(rèn)為這是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的表現(xiàn)。

2.也有人認(rèn)為考試作弊情有可原。

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商

店、辦公場(chǎng)所等吸煙

2.你對(duì)禁煙令是支持還是反對(duì)，并說(shuō)出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledPrivateCarsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹中國(guó)私家車發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀

2.說(shuō)明擁有私家車的利與弊

3.指出私家車在中國(guó)的未來(lái)發(fā)展方向

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

溫室氣體排放：greenhouseemission

交通堵塞：congestion/trafficjam

6.Directions:Forthispart,youarcallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Youshould

writeatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow:

1.面試在求職過(guò)程中的作用。

2.取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識(shí)、自信、實(shí)

事求是

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofStudents1StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大學(xué)生開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè)

1.對(duì)此不少人給予了肯定

2.也有人有不同的看法

3.我認(rèn)為…

Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMy

ViewsonRemedialExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbased

ontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.補(bǔ)考是大學(xué)教育的一部分

2.我對(duì)補(bǔ)考的看法

3.如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用

MyViewsonRemedialExaminations

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.安樂(lè)死應(yīng)該合法化；

2.安樂(lè)死不應(yīng)合法化；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthe

topicofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些電視臺(tái)禁止在節(jié)目中使用外來(lái)縮略語(yǔ)

1.對(duì)這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我認(rèn)為……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning/10題）

11.

Itisprovedthattheuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalscausedmanycancers.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Americanhighschoolstudentssinkalmosttothebottominasurveyofmath

andscienceliteracybecausetoomanyofthehighschoolinAmerica

arenotqualified.

13.

WeModernpeople'sbodiesreacttostressindifferentwaysfromour

ancestors'bodiesdid.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Whatunderwateractioncanleadtotheproductionofpollutionsimilarto

thatproducedbyfossilfuelpowerstations?

A.Massdyingofunderwatercreature.

B.Recyclingofunderwaterwasteproducts.

C.Decomposingfloodedvegetation.

□.Abstractingunderwateroil.

15.BestTimeKeeper

WaldoWilcoxknewtherewastroublethemomenthesawthemauled（受傷

的）deercarcass,notfarfromoneofthemeadowswherehiscattlegrazed.His

dogs,DinkandShortie,sensedittoo-mountainlion.Hegrabbedhispistol

andaropefromhistruck,andsaid,"letsgethim”.Thenheheadedupthe

mountainside,hishoundsracingfarahead.

Wilcoxmovedinlongstridesuptherockygrade.Still,ittooksometime

beforehetoppedthesummit.Thebigcatwasnot50yardsinfrontofhim,its

fangs（尖牙）bared,corneredbythedogsonamassivesandstonebluff.

Wilcoxgrippedhisgun.Hehopedtotakethemountainlionaliveandsellit

toazoo.He'ddonethatbeforeandmadeatidyprofit.Wilcoxtookquickaim,

hispistolcracked,andtherewasasuddensilenceastheanimalfelllimpto

theground.

Itwasn'tuntilthereddusthadsettledandWilcox'spulsehadslowedthathe

gazedaround.Whathesawstunnedhim.Highontheblufflayan

archeological（考古學(xué)的）treasuretrove（珍藏物）一largepiecesofpottery,

stonesheltersthatoncehousedwholefamilies,anddomedstructuresthathad

heldwildgrainsharvestedcenturiesbeforeEuropeanssetfootinNorth

America.

Wilcoxmadehisdiscoveryonthebluffalmost20yearsago-butitwasnot

thefirsttimehehadfoundrelicsonhisland.Since1951,whenhisfather

boughtthehigh-valleyRangeCreekranch,ayearhadseldompassedinwhich

Wilcoxdidnotcomeuponsomespotofarcheologicalinterest.Occasionally

hestumbledacrossburialplots.

NativeAmericanCulture

Fornearlyhalfacentury,hekeptquietabouttheriches,tellinghardlyanyone

outsidehisimmediatefamilywhatwashiddenintheisolatedvalley160miles

southeastofSaltLakeCity.Whenhediscoveredanewsite,Wilcoxwould

noteitslocation—thenjustletthingsbe.

NowthesecretofRangeCreekisfinallyout.Fouryearsago,forcedbytime

togiveupranching,Wilcox,75,soldhisbeef-cattlepropertyinadealthat

ultimatelyputthelandinstatehands.ThankstoWilcox'ssilence,the4200-

acreranchisonehuge,untouchedarcheologicalsite.Today,scientistsfrom

Utah'sDivisionofStateHistoryandtheUniversityofUtaharebusily

cataloguingmagnificent,previouslyunknownruinsontheproperty.

WhatthescientistsarelearningatRangeCreekhasalreadybeguntoshed

lightononeofthegreatestmysteriesofNativeAmericanhistory-thefateof

theFremontculture,whichhadthrivedinUtahforalmostI000years,then

vanishedvirtuallyover-nightinthe1300s.

TheveryexistenceoftheFremontdidnotcometolightuntilthelate1920s,

whenaHarvardUniversityexpeditiondiscoveredevidenceofanancient

peoplewhosettledalongtheFremontRiverinsouthernUtah.Farmersand

hunter-gathererswhoarrivedintheregionataboutA.D.400,theFremont

livedinone-roomhomesdugintotheearthandfinishedoffwithstacked-

stonewallsandroofsmadeofreedsandmud.Carbondatingofcorncobs

foundontheWilcoxranchhintedthatRangeCreekwasbuzzingwithactivity

fromroughlyA.D.900to1100.

Butrightaroundthebeginningofthe14thcentury,somegreatshiftoccurred.

Thedrawings,potteryandstructuresparticulartotheFremontcultureceased

tobemade-anywhere.SomeexpertsguessthatotherpeoplespushedOut

theFremont.OthersspeculatethatsomeclimaticeventforcedtheFremontto

movesouth,wheretheymayhaveintegratedwithothertribes.

ALivingMonument

"Intermsofhistoryandarcheologicalstudy,RangeCreekisessentialtothe

state,"explainsformergovernorOleneS.Walker."Itgivesusaviewintoa

periodforwhichwehavenowrittenhistory.'1Sheisspeakingprimarilyabout

theFremontculture,butAWorldThatTimeForgot.Eventoday,thevalley

resemblesaworldthattimeforgot.<br

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Theauthorsuggeststhatthewifekeepthemoneywhilethehusbanddecideshowtospend

it.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

OneofthefactorsCLTinvolvesisstrategy,whichintroducesthematterofversus

competence.

18.

Inproteinthereare22aminoacids,amongwhichnon-essentialaminoacidscanbein

thebody.

19.

Thethreeroyalfamilymemberswhoarementionedasmusicloversare.

20.

Thefaultofsubvocalizationisoftencontributedtobywhoequateallreadinglessons

withreadingloud.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10

21.

[B5]

22.(46)

23.(21)

A.lnthecomerneartheband.

B.lnthecornerbythewindow.

C.Atthetablenearthebank.

D.lnadarkroom.

24.(31)

A.Todocomprehensiveexercises.

B.Toreadsimplesentences.

C.Tocopyoutfromthetextbooks.

D.Todoalloftheabove.

25.(36)

A.Moredetailedlabeling.

B.Simplelabeling.

C.Preciselabeling.

D.Basiclabeling.

26.(34)

A.Cultureshockmainlyinvolvesthosewhoarehomesick.

B.One'spersonalityisoneofthemajorfactorsleadingtocultureshock.

C.Mostpeopledon'tlikethesmellofforeignfoods.

D.Thelanguagebarrierisoneofthemajorcausesofcultureshock.

27.[B4]

28.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Iknowyougotintopodcastingprettymuchatthebeginning.Howdidyou

firsthearofit?

W:Iwasareaderofblogs,andIwasawarethatsomebloggerswerestartingtoattachaudio

files.Thatexcitedmo.(22)Ireadanewspaperarticleearlywhichmentionedpodcastingand

Istartedtolookintoit.ButIwasbusywithwork,soIsortofforgotabouttheideaforawhile.

M:Butyoucamebacktoitandstartedyourownpodcastearlyin2005.

W:That'sright.InJanuary,bythenallthetoolswereavailable,andIhadenoughfreetimeto

devotetomyownpodcast.OfcourseIdidn'tknowifanyonewouldlistentoit,butjustbeing

abletobroadcastsomethingwasenoughforme.

M:Didyougetanyreactionfromthepublic?

W:Yes,Iwassurprisedandgratifiedtofindthatnotonlywerepeoplelistening,(23)butthey

wereinterestedenoughtoe-mailmewiththeirthoughtsonwhatI'dsaid.

M:Whatdoyoufindtotalkabout?

W:(24)Currentaffairs,music,travel,andthethingsI'minterestedinImustadmitthatI'd

alwayshadambitionstohavemyownradioshow.WithpodcastingIfoundthatIcouldhave

justthat,myownshowthreetimesaweek.

M:Atthemomentthisisjustahobby,butdoyouseeyourselfmakingmoneyfrompodcasting

inthefuture?

W:No,notreally.Iknowthatsomepodcastersaretalkingaboutchargingasubscriptionto

Iheirpuduasls,bulIlikeIheideaLhalit'sfurfree.(25)Ifyouslarluharyinypeoplefor

somethingtheycanstartmakingdemandsonyou,andIliketobeabletodoandsay

whateverIwant.

22.Howdidthewomanstarttolookintopodcasting?

23.Whatwasthepublic'sreactiontothewoman'spodcast?

24.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman'spodcasting?

25.Whydoesthewomanrefusetochargeforherpodcasting?

(23)

A.Shereadanewspaperarticleaboutpodcasting.

B.Shewatchedothers'podcast.

C.Sheborrowedsomeformerbloggers1idea.

D.Shereadsomepopularblogs.

29.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadfor

thefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthe

secondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexact

wordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthe

missinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheard

orwritedownthe

NewYear'sDayisthelastbankholidayofthefestiveseason.Itmeansmostpeoplehaveto

gotoworkthenextday:[Bl]andfreshandreadyforthenewyear[B2].

NewYearintheUKusuallystartswitha[B3]onNewYear'sEve(31stDecember).

Somepeoplespendtheeveningathomewiththeirfamily,orhaveapartyforfriendsattheir

house.Othersgotoa[B4]tocelebrate,orspendtheeveninginalarge[B5]

space,forexample,TrafalgarSquareinLondon.

ThebeginningoftheNewYearis[B6]bythechimingofBigBen,thefamousLondon

clock,atmidnight,whichisalsoshownonTVforthosewho(B7]stayingin.

InScotland,NewYeariscalledHogmanay,andforsomepeople,it'sabiggercelebrationthan

Christmas.InbigcitieslikeEdinburghandGlasgowtherearestreetpartieswitharound

100,000people,enjoying[B8],music,entertainmentanddanceatmidnight.[B9]

."AuldLangSyne",remindsustothinkofoldfriendsandrememberthegoodtimesof

thepast,aswelooktothefuture.

[B10],assomepeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutions.Oftentheseareconnectedwith

fitnessandhealth,forexamplegivingupsmokingordrinking,takingmoreexerciseorlosing

weight.[Bll].

[Bl]

30.(24)

A.Thewomanapprovesofthemovement.

B.Themovementdoeshaveharmtothesociety.

C.TIiewuniandoesn'tcarellialrnuvernenl.

D.Thedemonstrationswerealwayspeaceful.

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3題）

31.

[C7]

32.

TheimpactoffasterinflationofmedicalcostislessenedformostAmericanswith

33.

Accordingtothepassage,membersoftheroyalfamily.

A.shouldlearntoknowhownormalpeopleleadtheirlives

B.havetoomuchmoneytospend

C.havemoretroublesthancommonpeopledo

D.maynotfeeldeeplysatisfiedwithwhattheyachieved

五、5.ErrorCorrection（3題）

34.

[S10]

35.lnthepast,womentendedtoassumethattheywouldbeovertaken

bymenintheracetothetop.And,today'syoungwomenarefarless[Si]

philosophicalabouttheirstatusandaremoreaggressiveintheir[S2].

resentmentinbeingtreatedasinsomewayinferiorthanmen.Onthe[S3]

otherhand,sincelackofdriveisoneofthecriticismsleveledwith[S4].

women,perhapsthisaggressionisapositiveadvantage.Someyoung

women,though,finditverydifficulttocometotermwiththefeelingtnat[S5]

characteristicsofauthoritywhichareacceptableinmenareoftennot

acceptableinwomen.Areasonoftenadvancedforwomenfailtoreachthe[S6]

topistheirdesireforbalancebetv/eenworkandalifeoutsidework.

Employersknowthisandtend,whenawomanwithyoungchildren

appliesforpromotion,treatthefactthatshehasyoungchildrenasan[S7]

importantfactorand,givingthechoice,aremorelikelytogivepromotion[S8]

to.amanthantoher.

Whataboutwomenwhosechildrenarealmostgrownup?Well,the

writersofthestudyrecommendafarmuchmorepositiveapproachtc[S9]__

womenwhowanttoreturntothercareersbeforetheirchildrenareoff[S10]

theirhands.

[SI]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3題）

37.Fromherwheelchair,achildraisesroundedarmsaboveherheadto

Form,ablossomingflower.Nearby,ablindboygentlywavesaflowing

scarfashisbodyswaysbackandforth.WelcometoInfiniteDreams,a

southernCaliforniaprogramthateachyearhelpsmorethan1,000

childrenwithabilitieslearnballet,azz,andotherformsofmovement.[Si]

ForfounderZinaBethune,aprofessionaldancerandactresswho

workswithateamofsixinstructors,thisisadeeplyfeelmission[52]

'Tvewalkedaveryfineline,amongtheabledanddisabledworldsall[S3]

mylife,"saysBethune,aformersoloistwiththeNewYorkCityBallet

whostarredonBroadwayinTommyTune'sproductionofGrand

Hotel.BornandraisedinNewYorkCity,Bethune,47,startedformal

ballettrainingatage6withlegendarychoreographerGeorge

Balanchine.Butduringadolescence,ahostofmedicalproblemsruined

herchancesofbecomingaprimaballerina.Butsheignoredthem—and

herpain——andcontinuetodance.Facedwithallsortsofdifficulties,she[S4]

nevergaveup.Bythetimeshewas34,Bethuneunderwenttwohip[S5]

replacements.

Bethune,whohasbeenmarriedfor18yearstoaformerdancer,started

InfiniteDreamsin1983."Danceisspiritual,"shesays."Andthese

children'sbodiesarenotdisabled."Fundedthroughgrantsandprivate[S6]

donations,thegroupoffershour-longweeklysessionsinschoolsand

performsatartsfestivalsthroughouttheyear.

"Participation,notperfect,isemphasized,"notesBethune,whois[S7].

currentlytryingtomakeherprogramavailablenationally.Adjustments

tothedancestepsaremadeasneeds.RussellBartel,14,astarstudeni[S8].

withspinabifidaandlittlefeelinginhislowerlegs,pirouettesnotby

turningonhistoesbutbyspinningonhisback."Thatwetrytomake[S9]

clear,"Bethunesays,"isthattheirindividualversionofanystepare[S10]—

valid.That'stheirdance."

Fromthatunderstandingoftenspringsanewfoundsenseofconfidence

"IcandealotmorethanIeverthoughtIcould,"Bartelsays."It

makesmefeelgreat."

[SI]

38.[SI]

39.

[S10]

參考答案

l.OnAgingPopulationEnteringthe21stcenturypeoplenowenjoymoreprosperityand

socialprogressatthesametimeitisundeniablethataveryseriousproblemisdrawingmore

andmoreattentionthatistheaOnAgingPopulationEnteringthe21stcentury,peoplenow

enjoymoreprosperityandsocialprogress,atthesametime,itisundeniablethatavery

seriousproblemisdrawingmoreandmoreattention,thatis,thea

2.VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurseTodayvideogameshavebecomemoreandmore

popularamongthestudentsespeciallyamongcollegestudents.Itseemsthatthemorethey

areprohibitedfromplayingthegamesthVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurseToday,video

gameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularamongthestudents,especiallyamongcollege

students.Itseemsthatthemoretheyareprohibitedfromplayingthegames,th解析:論說(shuō)

文。①審題及布局。從文章的要求上看，應(yīng)該首先對(duì)題目討論的現(xiàn)象作總述，即電子游戲在

學(xué)生們中間頗受歡迎，尤其是在大學(xué)生這一群體中；隨后分析電子游戲給學(xué)生帶來(lái)的影響，

著重分析其負(fù)面影響；最后提出解決這一問(wèn)題的方案。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展

開(kāi)即可。第一段介紹許多大學(xué)生沉溺于電子游戲這一現(xiàn)象；第二段闡述沉溺于電子游戲給大

學(xué)生所帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響；第三段陳述自己對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法，提出解決方案，重申主題。②

語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇論說(shuō)文，通過(guò)分析電子游戲的弊端，呼吁大家重視電子游戲的負(fù)面影響，

所以論述要重點(diǎn)突出，層次分明，具有說(shuō)服力，詞匯選擇要精確，句式豐富一些。時(shí)態(tài)上選

擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。

S.ChcatinginExamsCheatinginexamsisnotfreshonthecampus.Manypeoplethinkthatit

isshamefultodosoforitshowsone'sdishonestyandtheweaknessofone'swill.Ifthosewho

cheatarenotpunishedotherswillfollowsuit.Theneveryonewouldtakestudyasasillygame

whichmayhaveabadinfluenceonthemoralsofthewholesociety.Butsomeholdtheview

thatsomeofthecoursestobetestedarenotusefulforthematallandthereforetheyfind

nointeresttolearnandnonecessitytowastetheirtimeonthesecourses.Stillsomeothers

considercertainteststoodifficult.AsfarasI'mconcernedexamsareaneffectivewayto

promptstudentstoworkharderandachievebetterresultsintheirs:udy.Uselessnessofa

certaincourseordifficultyofanexamcannotbetheexcuseforone'slazinessandone's

reluctancetostudy.Ontheotherhandtheformsofsomeexamscanbechangedfromthe

traditionaloneswhichrequirepurememorizingintosomeotherformssuchaswritingterm

papersorgivingspeecheswhichmayarousecreativenessandinitiativeonthepartofthe

students.CheatinginExamsCheatinginexamsisnotfreshonthecampus.Manypeoplethink

thatitisshamefultodosoforitshowsone'sdishonestyandtheweaknessofone'swill.If

thosewhocheatarenotpunished,otherswillfollowsuit.Theneveryonewouldtakestudyas

asillygame,whichmayhaveabadinfluenceonthemoralsofthewholesociety.Butsome

holdtheviewtfialsomeofIliecoursesLobetestedareriolusefulfurIhamalallandLherefure

theyfindnointeresttolearnandnonecessitytowastetheirtimeonthesecourses.Stillsome

othersconsidercertainteststoodifficult.AsfarasI'mconcerned,examsareaneffectiveway

topromptstudentstoworkharderandachievebetterresultsintheirstudy.Uselessnessofa

certaincourseordifficultyofanexamcannotbetheexcuseforone'slazinessandone's

reluctancetostudy.Ontheotherhand,theformsofsomeexamscanbechangedfromthe

traditionaloneswhichrequirepurememorizingintosomeotherformssuchaswritingterm

papersorgivingspeecheswhichmayarousecreativenessandinitiativeonthepartofthe

students.

4.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadaysmanycountriessuch

asFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces

includingrestaurantsbarsstoresandwShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmoking

Habits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedthe

prohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandw

5.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsprivatecarshave

foundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese'shomes.Remarkablenationaleconomicgrowthprovides

astrongbackingfortheincreasingtrend.Nowadaysmoreandmorecitizensareplanningto

buycars.Andforsomebetter-offfamiliesonemaynotbeenough.Peopleembraceprivate

carsprimarilyforitsconveniencewhichcanfreeusfromtherigidtimetableandfixedroute

ofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthesecondattractionsincedrivincisusuallyfasterthan

othermeansoftransportation.Thisadvantagebecomesobviousespeciallyintheeventof

emergencieswhenitisdifficulttotakeataxi.Despitethesemeritscontrastingargumentsare

equallysalient.Firstefficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequentcongestionsactuallyrenderthe

citieshugeparkinglots.Secondprivatecarsareresponsibleforairpollutionasemissionsof

carbondioxideandethanecontributetoglobalwarming.Nowthatthereseemsnowayto

stoppeoplefrombuyingcarsduetoconsumers'freedomofchoiceitisalmostcertainthat

thenumberofprivatecarsinChinawillcontinuetorise.Ifwecanimprovetheroadsystems

anddevelopmoreenvironment-friendlycarswemayminimizethenegativeconsequences

whileenjoyingthebenefits.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople'sliving

standards,privatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese'shomes.Remarkablenational

economicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfortheincreasingtrend.Nowadays,moreand

morecitizensareplanningtobuycars.Andforsomebetter-offfamilies,onemaynotbe

enough.Peopleembraceprivatecarsprimarilyforitsconvenience,whichcanfreeusfrom

therigidtimetableandfixedrouteofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthesecondattraction,

sincedrivingisusuallyfastertharothermeansoftransportation.Thisadvantagebecomes

obviousespeciallyintheeventofemergencieswhenitisdifficulttotakeataxi.Despitethese

merits,contrastingargumentsareequallysalient.First,efficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequent

congestionsactuallyrenderthecitieshugeparkinglots.Second,privatecarsareresponsible

forairpollution,asemissionsofcarbondioxideandethanecontributetoglobalwarming.

Nowthatthereseemsnowaytostoppeoplefrombuyingcarsduetoconsumers'freedom

ofchoice,itisalmostcertainthatthenumberofprivatecarsinChinawillcontinuetorise.If

wecanimprovetheroadsystems,anddevelopmoreenvironment-friendlycars,wemay

minimizethenegativeconsequenceswhileenjoyingthebenefits.解析:寫作提示:本題是

典型的論辯式議論文，需要考生論述某一事物或現(xiàn)象的好壞。本題的提綱沒(méi)有明確要求學(xué)生

闡明自己的立場(chǎng)，但其實(shí)這已經(jīng)包括在提綱的第三部分了。第一段可以闡述中國(guó)私家車已經(jīng)

比較普遍，而且數(shù)量正在快速增長(zhǎng)。第二段可以用subject-to-subjec:的方法分別說(shuō)明其利

與弊。從題干給出的詞匯看出論述時(shí)可能要涉及交通、環(huán)保等方面。提綱中所述的第三段看

似模糊,但稍一琢磨就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),其實(shí)談發(fā)展方向就是指如何克服現(xiàn)有的困難,如何解決問(wèn)題。

6.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Jobinterviewsareveryimportant.Knowinghowtotake

agoodinterviewisimportantbecausetosomeextenttosucceedinajobinterviewmeansto

beofferedadesirablejob.Firstimpressionsareofgreatimportance.Thefollowingpointscan

helpyouimpresstheinterviewerfavorably.Firstofailbecarefulofyourappearance.Your

dressshouldbeformalneatandproperfortheoccasion.Secondlypunctualityisvitaland

makesuretoarriveontime.Thirdlybeconfidentinyourselfbutspeaktotheinterviewerina

politemannerandbemodestbutnothumbleaboutyourcapacitywhichwouldleaveagood

impressiononyourwould-beboss.Ajobinterviewisapotentialopportunityandchallenges

toacquireagoodjob.Thedifferencebetweenapersonwhosucceedsandonewhodoesnot

liesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunitiesandchallenges.Asuccessfulpersonisalways

wellpreparedtomeetbothofthemastheyarrive.Trytofollowthetipsmentionedabove

andyouaresuretosucceed.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Jobinterviewsarevery

important.Knowinghowtotakeagoodinterviewisimportantbecause,tosomeextent,to

succeedinajobinterviewmeanstobeofferedadesirablejob.Firstimpressionsareofgreat

importance.Thefollowingpointscanhelpyouimpresstheinterviewerfavorably.Firstofail,

becarefulofyourappearance.Yourdressshouldbeformal,neatandproperfortheoccasion.

Secondly,punctualityisvitalandmakesuretoarriveontime.Thirdly,beconfidentinyourself

butspeaktotheinterviewerinapolitemanner,andbemodestbutnothumbleaboutyour

capacity,whichwouldleaveagoodimpressiononyourwould-beboss.Ajobinterviewisa

potentialopportunityandchallengestoacquireagoodjob.Thedifferencebetweenaperson

whosucceedsandonewhodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunitiesand

challenges.Asuccessfulpersonisalwayswellpreparedtomeetbothofthemastheyarrive.

Trytofollowthetipsmentionedaboveandyouaresuretosucceed.

7.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-

employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompctitivc.To

somepeopletheideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossis

agreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoretical

businessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeoplehowevertheideao-startingabusinessas

acollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphaseyoung

entrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstant

careandmanagement.Youngentrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalot

ofstressbuttheymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechalenge.Asyoucansee

thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegreeandevenyou

haveonethereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythinginthesejobmarkets.Sowouldn'tit

bebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?Itcanhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsat

collegeandifitsucceedsyouhaveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.Students'

StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthe

moreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeople,the

ideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspiration

foryoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledge

intoprauliue.Tuotherpeople,however,Lheideaufs