第一學期初一英語摸底試卷一．TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.15%在旅行社2.用磚頭和石頭建造長城3.承諾去照顧他們的新寵物4.給他們一個籃子去睡覺5．知道她的年齡和興趣6.在報紙和雜志上7.在一家建筑公司上班8.接電話9.住在郊區(qū)10.在...的底部11．一個信息標志12.每天至少喝八杯水吃太多薯片為貧困學生籌錢15.收到某人來信KEYS:atatravelagency2.tobuildtheGreatWallwithbricksandstones3.promisetolookaftertheirnewpets4.givethemabaskettosleepin5.knowherageandinterest6.onnewspapersandmagazines7.workataconstructioncompany8.answerthephone9.liveinthesuburbs10.atthebottomof11.aninformationsign12.drinkatleasteightcupsofwaterperday13.havetoomuchchips14.raisemoneyforpoorstudents15.hearfromsomebody二．單選Wemust_____theforesttoprotectthenature.A.tostopcuttingdownB.stopcuttingdownC.stoptocutdownD.tostoptocutdownJackhasthreebestfirends.Oneisafiremanand______twoarepolicemen.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theotherThefinalmen’s200-meterracewill______thiscomingFriday.A.betakenplaceB.beheldC.happenD.holdThiskindofgreencarcansaveerengy_____ausualone.A.asmuchasthreetimesB.threetimesasmuchasC.asthreetimesasmuchD.asthreetimesasmuchPerhapspeoplewil_____liveonethemoon_____twohundredyears’time.A.bealbeto;inB.areableto;afterC.beableto;forD.can;inTomorrowisGrandma’sbirthday.Let’smake______forher.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.nothingspecialKittyworkshardbutshedosen’twork_____Alice.A.ashardthanB.ashardasC.ashardlyasD..asharderthanCouldyoutellmewhenyou_____yourhobby?A.putupB.tookupC.pickedupD.lookupHeonlyhad____foodatbreakfastforcatchingtheschoolbus.A.asmallamountofB.afewC.fewerD.apiecepfShe____towearglassesalthoughsheisalittleshort-sighted.A.hasn’tB.doesn’tneedC.needn’tD.shouldn’tWearegladtoseeShanghaiisdeveloping_______theseyearsthanbefore.’A.muchmorequicklyB.muchquicklyC.quicklierD.mostquicklyTheboy_____thehobbygrouplasttermand_____thegroupactivities.A.joined;joinedB.joinedin;joinedC.joined,tookpartinD.attended,joinedJackandMaryhavetired,but_____ofthemsucceededinpassingtheexam.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.noneLiMingistallerthanWangHai.Sohesits_____WangHai.A.infrontofB.atthebackofC.behindD.inthefrontofAbout____studentsinourschoolhavetakenpartintheEnglishSpellingContest.A.twohundredsB.twohundredC.twohundredofD.hundresdof----_______willthesestudentsspendpreparingthetestfornextweekend?----Morethananhour,Ithink.HowfastB.HowlongC.HowmanytimesD.HowsoonChildrenarenotallowedtoenterthe____swimingpool.A.5-foot-deepB.5-feet-deepC.5-foots-deep.D.5feetdeepAsIheven’tlearntthewordbefore,Idon’tknow___.A.howtouseitB.howtouseC.whattouseitD.whattouse!9.______enjoyablesummercampitwas！A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.HowaTheteacherasksmewhatI_____duringthewummerholidays.A.hasdoneB.willdoC.didD.havedownKeys:1-5:BDBBA6-10:ABBAB11-15:ACBCB16-20:BBABC三．Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.breaksurprisefiercemeanhurrycompeteDoyouthinktheCaptainApe(大猩猩）isoneof___________animalsinthemovieIceAge4:ContinentalDrift?Watchout!Don’tcrossthestreetso___________.Jackfeltalittle________whenheheardthesecondnews.Couldyoutellhimwhatthe____________ofthesedirectionsignsare?Itisquietunluckyforhimtohavea__________leginthefootballmatch.Theyoungboxingchampion(拳擊冠軍）wantstogetthefirstprizeinanothertwoboxing_____________.Keys:1.thefiercest2.hurriedly3.surprised4.meanings5.broken6.competitionscreativeexamineterribleluckinventinviteWearebusygoingoverourlessonsforthecomingfinal_________.TheelectriclightisoneofEdison’sgreatest________.Hereceivedthree_____________lastnight,buthehasn’tdecidedwhichpartytoattend._________,thescoreoftheChineseswimmingteamwascancelledinRioOlympicGames.Sheis________sorryforwhatshehasdone.Languageisthemostimportant______________ofman.Keys:1.examination/exam2.inventions3.invitations4.Unluckily5.terribly6.creation四．Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms.MichealPhelps,called“FlyingFish”,_______(win)anothergoldmedalonAugust13th,his23rdoneinhiscareer.You________(notwear)yourschooluniformforthewholesummerholiday,soyou‘dbetterwashit.Thesuccessfulpersonneveractswithout________(plan)forit.Doyouremember____________(turn)thelightsoffbeforewecameout?Theweatherforecastsaid,”Theroad___________(cover)withwaterassoonasthereisaheavyrain.Keys:1.won2.haven’tworn3.planning4.turning5.Willbecovered五．Rewritethesentencesasrequired.Ispent300dollarsinbuyingthattaperecorder.(保持原句意思不變）I_______300dollars_______thattaperecorder.Theladybroughtalotofflourandbutterheretomakeraisinscones.(對劃線部分提問）_______________thelady_______________flourandbutterhere?Theyounghadtodothehomeworktill10atnightbeforetheexam.(反意疑問句）Theyounghadtodothehomeworktill10atnightbeforetheexam,_______________?Jasondidn’tlieonthebed.Hegotupquickly.(合并句子）Jasongotupquickly___________________onthebed.WearegoingtoholdapartyforMid-autumnFestivalinthehallon30thSeptember.(對劃線部分提問）____________________arewegoingtoholdapartyforMid-autumnFestival?Myfatherlikedbeefbestbefore.(保持原句意思不變）Myfather_____________ofbeefbefore.Keys:1.paid;for2.Why;did;bring;much3.didn’tthey4.insteadoflying5.Whenandwhere6.wasfondPart3Reading42%ACompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce：8%WerecuriousaboutWerecuriousaboutB.AfewkilometersC.affectsD.acomputerAB.helplessAC.asmuchaspossibleAD.AfterallBC.helpfulBD.becamedetectivesFollowthattrash!Peopledon’tliketotalkabouttrash.Trashissmelly,dirty,broken,uselessstuff.That’swhywethrewitout.Buteveryonekonwsthattrash21ourenvironment.Itcanpolluteourland,waterandair.Soitisimportanttorecycleourtrash22.SomeAmericanswereinterestedinrecyclingandthey23whatreallyhappenedtotheirtrash.So,whatdidtheydo?They24anddecidedto“Followthattrash”!Theytooksomeitemsoutoftheirrecyclingbinandputelectronictagsonthem.Thetagswouldsendsignalsto25,sothepeoplecouldfollowtheirtrashonitsjourney.Theyfoundthatsometrashonlytravelled26,butsometravelledhundredsofkilometers.Sometrashwasrecycledbutmuchofitwentintolandfills.WastemanagementcompaniesinAmericathinkthisdetectiveworkwillbe27tothem.Gettingridofwasteisveryexpensiveandthis“trashtracking”willhelpthemtobecomemoreefficient.Itwillsavetheirtimeandmoney.However,thetrashdetectivessayitisalsoimportanttoreducetheamountoftrashweproduce,28.Ifweproducelesswaste,wewon’thavetoworryaboutwhereitgoes.BCanadiancyclistcreatesGPSdoodles(涂鴉)StephenLundisacyclist.Heisalsoanartist.Butunlikemostartists,hedoesn’tuseapenorabrushtocreatehisworksofart.AllheusesishisbikeandaGPSapp.Beforehegetsdowntocreateanewplaceofartwork,hedrawsthecoursesonstreetmaps.Followingthesecourses,heridesacrosshishometownandtheGPSapprecordstherouteshetakes.TheGPSdoodlesaredone.SomeofLund’sGPSdoodlesincludesimplemaeeageslike“HappyBirthday”,whileothersaremorecomplexdrawingsofanimals,fictionalcharactersandpopstars.Sofar,hehasdoodleQueenVictoria,agiantanteater,adinosaurandagiraffe.Hislargestcreationsofarisaportraitofamermaid.Ittookhim11hoursofrecyclingandherode220kilometerstocompleteit.LundstartedhisextraordinaryprojectonJanuary1,2015,asawaytowishpeoplea“HappyNewYear.”Buthekeptgoingafterthatfirstdoodle,creatingatotalof85worksoverthecourseoftheyear.Allofthemarepostedonhiswebsite,gpsdoodle,com.The50-year-oldartistwantstocontinuemakingoneGPSdoodleaweek.Hehopesthatonedayhisdoodleswillbepublishedinabook.Choosethebestanswer:5%WhatdidStephenLundusetocreateart?ApenandabrushB.AbikeandapenC.ApenandaGPSappD.AbikeandaGPSappWhatdoesLunddobeforehecreatesanewpieceofartwork?HedrawsthecourseonstreetmapsB.HedownloadsaGPSappC.HeridesacrosshishometownD.HedrawsastreetmapbyhimselfWhatdoLund’sGPSdoodleinclude?MessagesB.DrawingsofanimalsC.PortraitsofpeopleD.AllofaboveTheportraitsofmermaid_______.ishislargestpieceofartworkB.ishislatestpieceofartworkC.ishisfirstpieceofartworkD.ishisbestpieceofartworkWhat’sLund’sfutureplan?HewantstostophisGPSdoodlesprojectHewantstocreatemoreGPSdoodlesc.HewantshisGPSdoodlestobepublishedd.HewantstosetuponewebsitetoshowallhisGPSdoodlesa&bB.c&dC.b&cD.a&dKeys:21--28CACABDDBBCAD29--33DADACCJenney:

I

was

reading

a

science

magazine

called

Nature

yesterday.

It

had

some

interesting

articles

about

life

100

years

from

now.

They

talked

of

many

kinds

of

medical

technologies

which

would

allow

people

to

live

to

be

110

years

old.

Janet:

Oh,

I

wouldn’t

like

that

at

all.

I

am

quiet

satisfied

to

live

for

70

or

80

years.

I

don’t

want

to

live

any

longer

than

that.

I

hate

to

get

so

old

that

I

could

not

look

after

myself.

As

long

as

I

keep

fit

and

healthy

I

am

happy,

but

I

don?t

want

to

become

old

and

useless

to

society.

Jenney:

Well,

the

magazine

also

talked

about

other

things

that

will

happen

in

the

future.

For

example,

most

people

will

not

travel

to

work

but

will

communicate

online

or

through

video

or

telephone.

Most

industries

will

be

operated

by

robots

and

controlled

by

computers.

Many

people

will

spend

less

time

at

work,

but

they

will

spend

time

doing

other

things

such

as

looking

after

their

parents.

Janet:

That

sounds

awful

as

well.

I

enjoy

working

and

I

want

to

continue

to

work

throughout

my

life.

I

suppose

this

magazine

also

talked

about

technology

in

the

home.

Jenney:

Yes,

it

did.

It

said

it

would

be

possible

in

the

future

for

everyone

to

have

a

home

computer

which

would

do

everything

for

you.

For

example,

it

would

prepare

your

food,

play

music

and

videos

and

make

videophone

calls

for

you.

I

would

love

that!

It

seems

quiet

certain

that

wealthy

people

could

have

these

computers

in

just

a

few

years?

time.

Janet:

At

the

same

time,

the

poor

people

will

not

have

enough

food

to

eat

and

there

will

not

be

enough

medicine

to

keep

them

healthy.

The

wonderful

future

that

new

medicine

and

new

technology

will

bring

is

only

for

rich

people

in

the

rich

countries.

What

will

happen

to

the

rest

of

world’s

population?

I

hope

100

years

from

now

we

will

have

got

rid

of

poverty

(貧困).

That

is

the

biggest

problem

facing

us

in

the

21st

century.

Jenney:

I

suppose

you

are

right,

Janet.

But

I

would

like

to

live

to

see

the

22nd

century

as

well.

Choosethebestanswer:

34.Janet

is

happy

about

living

for

___________

years.

A70

or

80

Bover

100

C110

D150

35.

Janet

___________

the

idea

of

spending

less

time

at

work.

Aseems

surprised

at

Bis

confused

by

Cshows

interest

in

Dis

against

36.

Jenny

___________

a

home

computer

that

would

do

everything

for

people.

Ahas

just

bought

Basks

Janet

to

buy

Cis

eager

to

have

Dthinks

everyone

will

soon

have

37.

From

the

passage,

we

learn

that

Janet

cares

a

lot

about

___________.

Athe

poor

people?s

lifeBproducing

more

new

medicine

Cindustries

in

the

future

Dhow

to

have

home

computers

38.

The

best

title

this

passage

can

be

“___________”.ANew

technology

today

BLife

100

years

from

now

CRobots

and

our

life

DThe

biggest

problem

in

the

21stcenturyDMychancecameatlast.Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdasportsmeet.Iknewwhatit

meant

tomesoIgotupveryearlyto___39___it.Ipracticed

runningandjumping.WhenIwas

40,

IrememberedwhatIhadpromisedandwenton.

Asthetimeapproached,Ifeltquite

confident.OnthefirstdayIcamefourthinthe1500m

race,

butIwasfarfrom

pleased

___41___whatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting—250x8relayrace.Iwouldrunthelastlegformyteam.

Withashot,theracebegan.Allthestudentswere

cheering

fortheirteam.Thecompetitionwassoclose

thatIbegantofeelnervous.Beforemyturncame,myteamwas

fallingbehind

theothers.___42___,IalmostdroppedthestickwhenIwastryingto

take

it.

Butafterthat,therewasnothinginmymindexcepttorunasfastaspossible.JustwhenIwasapproachingthefinishline,mylegs

gaveout.Thenmy___43___cametomindagainand

encouraged

metogoon.Tomysurprise,Iwasthefirstto

crossthefinishline!

Atlast,IhadprovedtomyselfandthosewhohadoftenlaughedatmethatIamnot

weakatall!MyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.Ihadwontheprizeaswellastheir

44

.

Fromthesportsmeeting,Ilearntthatsometimesthingsarenotsodifficultasthey

seemtobe.Justtryyourbestwithoutfearandyoumightbesurprisedattheresult.A.enterforB.lookatC.thinkaboutD.joinA.dishonestB.carelessC.tiredD.angryA.ifB.whenC.becauseD.thoughA.InthiswayB.What’smoreC.OntheotherhandD.AfterallA.promiseB.adviceC.knowledgeD.feelingA.interestB.helpC.experienceD.respectKEYS：閱讀：ADCAB完形：DCCBADE.ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsCheckingyourmobilephonewhilehavingadrinkwithfriendsortakingacalloverdinner,isn'tjustannoyingforthosearoundyou---itcouldbemakingyouunhappy.Astudyfoundthatwespendmorethanaquarterofourleisuretimedistracted,witheverythingfrombarkingdogstoroadworksdisturbingconcentration.Andmobilephoneswerethew_____offenders.Thegadgetsnotonlyprovedthebiggestattention-grabber,theyalsoseemedtoaffectpeople'shappiness.TheUniversityofLondonresearchersarenots_____whythisisbutsayitispossiblethatwefeelupsetthatareunabletocontroltheurgetofiddlewith(撥弄)ourphone.Incontrast,werealizewehavenocontrolo_____externaldistractionslikeroadworksandsotheyaffectusless.Whateverthereason,theysaidthatitisclearthatweliveinan'ageofdistractions’.Thesurveyof2,000peoples_______almosthalfofourbiggestirritationsaretechnology-related.Wehopethesefindingswillhelphighlighthowimportantitistocarveouttimewhereattentionisundividedandtoenjoyspendingqualitytimetogether.'“Thankyou”maydisappearSaying“thankyou”isoneofthewaystoshowp______,butthephrasemaybedyingoutaccordingtonewresearch.Ratherthanfailingtoshowgratitude,h______,peoplearesimplyusingotherwords.infact,oneinthreepeoplesaytheyusuallyusea_____phrasetoexpressgratitude.Themostpopularphrasesare“ta,”“cool”andfrenchwordmerel.”Althoughmanybritishpeoplestillsaythankyouupto5000timesayear,theresultshowthat40%believetheyusethankyoul___thantheirparents.Foodnetworkuk,atelevisionchannel,c____outapolltogowiththelauchofthankyouday.Italsoshowedthatonein20said“niceone”instead.but95%stillbelievegoodmannersarenecessaryandeightintenbritishpeoplesaytheyarepolite.Nickthorogood,directoroffoodnetwork,said“thisshowsthattakingthetimeandefforttosaythanksisstillveryi_____tous.peoplewillalwaysfindthewaythatworksbestforthem.Itisinterestingtoseewhattheactmeanstodifferentpeople.Keys:whileworstsureplayingovershowsKeys:politeness,however,another,less,carried,important.F.TheinspiringstoryofablindCEOAttheageof23,IndianentrepreneurSrikanthBollaristheCEOofacompanyvaluedatover$7.5millionin2016.That’sreallyawonderfulachievement.Butwhat’strulyinspiringisthathemanagedtodoitdespitebeingbornblind.WhenSrikanthwasborn,severalofhisparents’friendsandrelativesadvisedthemtoleavehi