過去進行時知識點及練習(xí)一、概念過去進行時表示過去某時正在進行過去進行時的動作（不強調(diào)是否完成）。二、結(jié)構(gòu)1.過去進行時由“助動詞was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成例如:Wewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.我們正在吃晚飯時電話響了?2.過去進行時的否定式由“was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成?例如:ThistimeyesterdayJackwasnotwatchingTV.Hewasrepairinghisbike.昨天這個時候,杰克不是在看電視,而是在修理自行車?3.過去進行時的疑問式由“was/were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞?”構(gòu)成?例如:Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?昨天下午四點你們在打籃球嗎?三、基本用法1.過去進行時的基本用法主要表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作。如：Hefellasleepwhenhewasreading.他看書時睡著了。2.過去進行時表示現(xiàn)在主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。如：Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。【注】一般過去時也有類似用法，但比較而言，用過去進行時顯得更客氣，更不肯定。3.過去進行時表示感情色彩與現(xiàn)在進行時相似，過去進行時也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，也通常與always,forever,continually等副詞連用。如：Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他們老是吵架。4.動詞be的過去進行時也可表示過去一時的表現(xiàn)或暫時的狀態(tài)。Hewasfriendly.他很友好。(指過去長期如此)Hewasbeingfriendly.他當(dāng)時顯得很友好。(指當(dāng)時一時的表現(xiàn))四、特殊用法1、當(dāng)句子意思很清楚時，我們也可以把兩個動詞都換成一般過去時。Welistenedcarefullywhiletheteacherreadthetext.老師讀課文時，我們都仔細地聽著。2、除表示過去時間外，還可表示過去的過去、過去的將來和現(xiàn)在的將來。如：（1）Heaskedtheorganizationtoreducehissalarytotheoriginalamounthewasreceiving.他要求組織將他的工資減少到原來的水平。（表過去的過去）（2）Hetoldmethathewasgoingsoon.他告訴我他很快就要走了。（表過去的將來）此用法表示按計劃、安排過去將要發(fā)生的事。用come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞時，過去進行時可表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。（3）Hesaidhewascomingthisevening.(表將來)3、表示故事發(fā)生的背景。Itwassnowingasthemedicalteammadeitswaytothefront.那支醫(yī)療小組往前線行進時，天正下著雪。4、表示一個新的動作剛剛開始。過去進行時可用來引出一個新的動作，這種用法有點兒像鏡頭轉(zhuǎn)換。Fiveminuteslater,hewasstandingatthedoor,smoking.5分鐘后，他已站在門口抽著煙。5、過去進行時還可和when結(jié)構(gòu)遙相呼應(yīng)，含有意外之意。Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。6、用來陳述原因或用作借口。Shewenttothedoctoryesterday.Shewashavingalotoftroublewithherheart.她昨天去看病了。她患了很嚴重的心臟病。7、與always,constantly等詞連用，表示感情色彩。Thegirlwasalwayschanginghermind.這女孩老是改變主意。8、在復(fù)合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他邊等車邊看報。(兩個動作都是延續(xù)的)HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進行)9、通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有：感官動詞：hear,see,notice,feel,taste……表示態(tài)度感情的動詞：like,love,hate……表心理狀態(tài)：feel,want,prefer……表占有：own,have,……表存在狀態(tài)和持續(xù)：look,owe,be……例如：Iwasknowingtheanswer.Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。Iwasn‘tunderstandinghim.Ididn‘tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。when和while的用法區(qū)別1、when是atorduringthetimethat,既指時間點，也可指一段時間；while是duringthetimethat，只指一段時間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。2、when說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while則強調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生。3、由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進行時，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時；如果從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進行時的時候，多用while引導(dǎo)，如：Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時，則為：Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.一.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Itwaswarm,soI_______(take)offmycoat.2．Jane___________(wait)formewhenI______(arrive).3．MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI????_________(dance).4．_______he________(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening?5．What_____Jim__________(write)whentheteachercamein?6．MikeandI________(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.7．IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She______(work)ataradioshopatthetime.8.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he______onthephone.(speak)9.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.10.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.11.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.12.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.13.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.14.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).15.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.16.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe________________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).17.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.18.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.19.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.20.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.21.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.22.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.23.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.24.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).25.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.26.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe________________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).27.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.28.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.二、選擇題。1.I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rangc.wascooking,wereringingd.cooked,rang2.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtry3.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearingc.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard4.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatchingb.watchc.watchedd.arewatching5.Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?a.did,read,wasseeingb.did,read,sawc.were,reading,sawd.were,reading,wasseeing6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.a.aregettingb.getc.weregettingd.got7.LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.a.is,thinking,wasb.was,thinking,isc.did,think,isd.was,thinking,was8..Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.a.saw,passedb.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passedd.wasseeing,waspassing9.We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.a.werewaiting,waitingb.werewaiting,waitc.waited,waitingd.waited,wait10.He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.a.helpsb.wouldhelpc.washelpingd.ishelping11.Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.a.did,madeb.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmakingd.did,wasmaking12.“_______youangrythen?”“they______toomuchnoise.”a.are,weremakingb.were,weremakingc.are,maded.were,made13.He____somecookingatthattime,so_____mea.did,heardb.did,didn’thearc.wasdoing,heardd.wasdoing,didn’thear14.Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TVa.repaired,didn’twatchb.wasrepairing,watchedc.repaired,watchedd.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching15.Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.a.wasgettingb.getsc.isgettingd.willget16.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding17.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked18.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking19.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared20.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked21.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon'tnotice22.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel23.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving24.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken25.“What'sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamat