福建中考英語教材基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)中考核心短語分類速記一、動詞短語1.put

短語put

up掛起；搭起；張貼；提出（意見等）；建造put

out熄滅；撲滅put

on

穿上；戴上；上演；增加（若干）體重put

up

with容忍；忍受put

down寫下；放下put

off推遲put

away將……收起；把……放回原處2.look短語look

around/round環(huán)視；環(huán)顧；游覽；參觀look

at看；檢查look

back回顧；回憶；回首（往事）look

down

on瞧不起，輕視look

into調(diào)查look

through快速查看；瀏覽look

up

to欽佩；尊敬；仰慕look

for尋找look

out留神;

當(dāng)心look

over查看；檢查look

up抬頭往上看；（在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦）查閱look

after（=take

care

of）照顧，照料look

like...看起來像……look

forward

to期待3.get短語get

away

from

擺脫；逃離get

in到達get

into

trouble陷入困境get

out

of離開；從……出來；擺脫get

over解決；克服get

through順利通過（考試等）；撥通（電話）get

together（with

sb.）聚會；開會get

sth.

down（困難地）吞下；記下get

on上車；進展get

off下（公共汽車、飛機等）；離開；下班get

to到達get

up起床；站起get

back返回；找回get

on/along

with

sb.與某人和睦相處get

married結(jié)婚get

ready

for為……做準備get

tired

of對……感到厭倦get

in

touch

with...

與……取得聯(lián)系get

rid

of丟棄，擺脫，扔掉4.give短語give

back歸還；送回give

in認輸；投降；屈服；讓步give

out用完，耗盡；分發(fā)；發(fā)出give

up放棄give

away贈送；捐贈give

off發(fā)出，放出（氣味、熱、光等）5.break短語break

through沖破；突破；克服break

down出故障；垮掉break

up拆開；解散；粉碎break

into強行闖入；突然開始（笑、唱等）break

off斷開，中斷break

out爆發(fā)break

the

record打破紀錄break

the

rules違反規(guī)則break

the

law違法6.bring短語bring

about導(dǎo)致;引起bring

down打垮;降低bring

forward提前；提議bring

out使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出;出版bring

up養(yǎng)育7.call短語call

for需要;要求call

off取消call

on/upon

sb.正式邀請某人call

up征召;打電話;使想起8.cut短語cut

back削減；修剪cut

in打斷（談話）；插嘴cut

off切掉；砍掉；中斷（供給）cut

down砍倒cut

out刪除；突然熄火；剪下cut

up切碎9.take短語take

one's

advice聽從某人的建議take

after（外貌或行為）像take

on呈現(xiàn)take

up占據(jù)（空間）；占用（時間）；（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做，開始做；開始從事take

out拿出;取出take

down拆掉；寫下take

place發(fā)生take

the

place

of

sb.=take

one's

place取代/代替某人take

a

walk/rest散步/休息take

it

easy別緊張；放松take

sth.

with

sb.

某人隨身攜帶某物take

away拿走take

back收回；撤回take

off脫下（衣服）；摘掉；起飛take

part

in參加（活動）take

photos拍照take

in理解，領(lǐng)會take

over接管take

some

medicine服藥take

a

bus/train

乘公共汽車/火車10.turn短語turn

on打開（電燈、收音機等）turn

off關(guān)掉（電燈、收音機等）turn

in上交；提交o...使……變成……turn

to向……求助；翻到（書中的某頁）turn

up調(diào)高（音量、熱量等）；到達，來到，露面turn

down把……調(diào)低；拒絕turn

over翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)turn

out結(jié)果是；證明是11.come短語come

about發(fā)生come

across偶然遇見come

along跟著來；進展；出現(xiàn)come

back回來；再度流行；回想起come

by作短暫拜訪come

into

being形成come

down坍塌；落下；下降come

from來自；出生于come

in進來；流行come

on快點兒；加油come

out出版；開花come

to

an

end終止；結(jié)束come

to

know開始了解到come

true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，成為事實come

up

with想出12.go短語go

ahead先走；開始做go

by

（時間）流逝；遵循go

on

with繼續(xù)做（同一件事）go

for

a

walk散步go

away走開go

through經(jīng)歷，遭受；審查；通過go

up

（物價等）上漲；（溫度等）上升go

off離開；（食物）變質(zhì)；（警報器等）突然發(fā)出巨響go

down倒下；（溫度等）下降；（船等）下沉go

in

for參加考試（或競賽）；對某事物有興趣go

over

仔細檢查go

out

出去；熄滅go

back返回13.make

短語make

up組成；編造；作出補償make

it獲得成功make

friends

with和……交朋友make

money賺錢make

tea沏茶make

the

bed整理床鋪make

faces做鬼臉make

a

mistake/mistakes犯錯；出錯make

a

living謀生make

a

decision作出決定make

progress取得進步make

sure確保；查明14.fall

短語fall

over被……絆倒，倒下fall

off脫落；下降fall

behind落后于fall

down倒塌；跌倒fall

asleep入睡15.keep

短語keep

in

touch

with和……保持聯(lián)系keep

away

from遠離keep

up

with跟上16.think

短語think

of想起think

over仔細考慮think

up想出，構(gòu)思出（新主意、名字等）二、形容詞短語be

famous/known

for以……而聞名be

good

for對……有好處be

good

with善于和……打交道be

good

at擅長be

bad

for對……有害be

sorry

for對……感到抱歉be

thirsty

for渴望；渴求be

angry

with生……的氣be

strict

with

sb.對某人要求嚴格be

pleased

with對……感到高興/滿意be

popular

with受……的歡迎be

busy

doing/with

sth.忙于（做）某事be

full

of

/filled

with充滿……be

similar

to與……相似be

polite

to對……有禮貌be

friendly/kind

to對……友好be

able

to

do

sth.有能力做某事be

proud

of為……自豪be

different

from與……不同/有區(qū)別be

careful

with小心（對待）……be

afraid

of害怕be

fond

of喜歡，喜愛be

interested

in對……感興趣be

harmful

to對……有害be

crazy

about熱衷于……三、介詞短語1.at短語at

first起先；開始的時候at

last最后；終于at

home在家（里）at

least/most至少/至多at

noon在中午at

once立刻；馬上at

present現(xiàn)在，目前at

school在學(xué)校at

the

end

of在……結(jié)束的時候/的盡頭at

the

same

time同時at

weekends在周末at

work在工作at

the

moment此刻at

times偶爾，有時2.in短語in

a

hurry

匆忙地in

all總共in

class在課堂上in

danger處于危險之中in

English用英語in

fact事實上；實際上in

front

of在……前面（外部）in

hospital住院in

one's

fifties在某人五十多歲時in

one's

opinion在某人看來in

order

to為了in

other

words換句話說in

return作為回報in

surprise驚訝地in

the

end最后；終于in

（the）

future

（在）將來in

the

middle

of在……中間in

the

past在過去，從前in

this

way以這種方式in

time及時in

a

minute馬上，立即in

detail詳細地in

general大體上，總的來說in

need

of需要in

the

beginning一開始，初期in

trouble處于困境中in

short/a

word總而言之in

total總共in

need貧困的，困難中的in

public公開地，當(dāng)眾in

case

of如果發(fā)生，假使3.on短語on

business出差on

duty值日，值班on

foot步行on

holiday/vacation在度假on

the

other

hand另一方面on

one's

own獨自，單獨on

one's

way

to...在去……的路上on

purpose故意，有意地on

time準時，按時on

weekdays在工作日on

sale出售4.from短語from

time

to

time有時；不時from

door

to

door挨家挨戶from

now

on從今往后，從現(xiàn)在開始from

then

on從那時起from

morning

till

night從早到晚from...to...從……到……5.by短語by

accident/chance偶然by

air/bus/train

乘飛機/公共汽車/火車by

mistake錯誤地；無意地by

the

way順便說一下6.as短語as

for至于；關(guān)于as

if/though好像；仿佛as

well也as

soon

as

possible盡快as

a

result結(jié)果；因此7.to短語lead

to導(dǎo)致stick

to堅持pay

attention

to注意close

to接近reply

to回答add

up

to總計為belong

to屬于prefer...to...和……（后者）相比更喜歡……（前者）set

an

example

to給……樹立榜樣四、其他常見短語instead

of

代替so

that以便；為了such

as例如；像……這樣as

soon

as一……就……as

long

as只要because

of因為；由于even

though/if即使tell

sb.

to

do

sth.告訴/吩咐某人做某事ask

sb.

to

do

sth.要求某人做某事invite

sb.

to

do

sth.邀請某人做某事teach

sb.

to

do

sth.教某人做某事expect

sb.

to

do

sth.期望某人做某事advise

sb.

to

do

sth.建議某人做某事want

to

do

sth.想要做某事decide

to

do

sth.決定做某事refuse

to

do

sth.拒絕做某事learn

to

do

sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事plan

to

do

sth.計劃做某事promise

to

do

sth.承諾做某事enjoy

doing

sth.喜歡做某事keep

doing

sth.繼續(xù)做某事suggest

doing

sth.建議做某事finish

doing

sth.完成做某事be/get

used

to

doing

sth.習(xí)慣做某事feel

like

doing

sth.想要做某事spe