PAGEPAGE1UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS課時作業(yè)13[基礎(chǔ)檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．Westoppedatthenearby(旁邊的)shoptobuysomedrinksbeforeclimbingthemountain.2．ShangZhiisthechief(最高級別的)commanderwhowasinchargeofthelaunchofShenzhouⅥ.3．WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manyindividuals(個人)favouronlineshoppingbecauseitismoreconvenientandcansavetime.4．Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom(王國)”．5．Weareverypuzzled(迷惑)aboutthereasonwhyherefusedourinvitation.6．Thatcountry'smilitary(軍事的)leadershaveshutthedooronanyfurtherpeacetalks.7．Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence(防衛(wèi))．8．Thegovernmentpassedalawthatdeclareditnotlegal(合法的)tocatchandsellthiskindofanimals.9．Theprettygirlfoundherselfsurrounded(圍繞)bymanypeoplewhenshecametoherself.10．Thereisconvincingevidence(證據(jù))thatlisteningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing.11．Musicbuildsself-confidence.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievement(成就)andsuccess.12．Ournewofficeislocatedwithinthecentreofthetown,andthelocation(位置)isconvenientforme.13．Thousandsofpeoplebattled(搏斗)withpoliceandseveralwerereportedlywounded.14．Thenewport(港口)hasbeenopenedtoforeignships.15．Here'swhatIhavecomeupwithaboutwhytravelissofascinating(極有吸引力的)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語法填空)1．Iam_puzzled(puzzle)thatIhaven'theardfromLizforsolong.2．Shelistenedwithapuzzled(puzzle)expressiononherface.3．You'dbettertakeasunumbrellatodefend(defence)yourselffromthesunshine.4．ThenIfoundmyselfsurrounded(surround)byhalfadozenboys.5．Thesurroundings(surround)whichachildgrowsupinmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment.6．Herlackofinterestinthejobwasbecomingincreasinglyevident(evidence)．7．Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.8．I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.9．Firemenhadtobreakthedoordowntoreachthepeopletrappedinside.10．Youcanrefertoyournotesifnecessary.11．Asisknowntoall,DiaoyuIslandbelongs(belong)toChina.12．ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.13．Ifnecessary，youcangivemeacall.14．Throwing(throw)rubbisheverywherewilldestroyenvironment.15．Shehadhercomputerstolen(steal)theotherday.[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheEiffelTowerisveryfamousinFrance.Itisvisitedby7millionvisitorsayear.TheEiffelTowerwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffelinthelate19thcentury.OnMonday,March31st,2024,itturned130.ThelookoftheEiffelTowerisgreatlylovedbypeopletoday,butthingsweredifferentwhenthedesignwasfirstshowntothepublic.ManyFrenchartiststhoughtthatthedesignwasugly.However，Eiffeldidnotchangeathing.Hebelievedthatonceitwascompleted,peopleinParisandvisitorsaroundtheworldwouldlovethetower.Hewascertainlyright.ThetowerbecamepopularwiththepublicassoonasitopenedonMarch31st,1889,twoyearsaftertheconstructionbegan.Over3,000peoplecametolookatthisnewtowerandevenmadetheefforttoclimbthe1,710stairstothetop.The984-foot-tallChryslerBuildinginNewYorkCitybeatit.Today,thetowerhousesanumberofrestaurantsonitsfirstandsecondlevels.Thethirdlevelhasbeenturnedintoavastplatform(平臺)．FromtherevisitorscanseetheentirecityofParis.Whilevisitorsareallowedtotakethestairstothefirsttwolevels,theplatformcanonlybegottobytakingtheelevators.Toensurethatthe“IronLady”alwayslooksgood,thetoweriscleanedandrepaintedeveryeightyears.It'saneffortthattakesateamof25workers,anentireyear.IfyoutraveltoParisoneday,don'tmissit,theexcellentachievement.本文主要是關(guān)于theEiffelTower的歷史。1．WhenGustaveEiffelfirstshowedhisdesigntothepublic,________.A．thepubliccelebratedthebirthofitB．manyFrenchartistsdislikedthedesignC．thepublicthoughtitwouldbeapopulartowerD．manyFrenchartistsdecidedtochangethedesign答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中butthingsweredifferentwhenthedesignwasfirstshowntothepublic.ManyFrenchartiststhoughtthatthedesignwasugly.可知，當(dāng)GustaveEiffel首次向公眾展示他的設(shè)計時，很多法國藝術(shù)家不喜愛這個設(shè)計。故選B。2．WhendidtheconstructionoftheEiffelTowerstart?A．In1887. B．In1888.C．In1889. D．In1890.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中ThetowerbecamepopularwiththepublicassoonasitopenedonMarch31st,1889,twoyearsaftertheconstructionbegan.可知，theEiffelTower是1887起先建立的。故選A。3．WhatdowelearnaboutthelevelsoftheEiffelTower?A．Thefirstlevelisprovidedforhotels.B．Restaurantsareallonthesecondlevel.C．Thethirdlevelismainlyforsightseeing.D．Theelevatorscangotoallthethreelevels.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中Thethirdlevelhasbeenturnedintoavastplatform(平臺)．FromtherevisitorscanseetheentirecityofParis.可知，theEiffelTower的第三層主要是為了觀光。故選C。4．ThewritermainlywantstotellusabouttheEiffelTower's________.A．130thcelebration B．popularityC．briefhistory D．designer答案：C解析：主旨大意題。本文主要是關(guān)于theEiffelTower的歷史。故選C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Aftertoomany“IllstartnextMondays”，youfinallydecidetostartyourcleaneatingplan.1.__G__.Herearesometoptipstohelpyoubeatthefoodtemptation(誘惑)andkeephealthy.KeepyourgoalinmindSomepeoplegoasfarastosuggeststickingapictureofyouridealbodyonyourfridge.Ifthatcanworkforyou,goahead.2.__D__.Keepyourgoalinmind.Rememberthatthechoicesyoumaketodaywilldecidehowyourbodylooksandfeels.3．__A__Thisdoesn'tmeaneatingacheatmealorthechocolateyouhavebeendreamingof.Tryconnectingrewardswithnon-fooditemsratherthanjunkfood.Rewardyourfitnessexerciseandcleaneatingwithdancing，singingKaraokeornewjeanstogowithyournewfigure.StartsmallWe'veheardthatRomewasn'tbuiltinaday.Weshouldfollowthesameprinciplewhenitcomestodroppingweightoreatingclean.4.__F__.Bytheendoftheyear,youwouldhavemadearoundfiftysmallchangesthat'smorethanenoughtoequalbigresults.Preparehealthysnacks5．__C__.Havehealthysnackssuchasasmalltubofblueberries,nuts,applesliceswithnutbutter,juliennecarrots,orothervegetableswithineasyreach.A．RewardyourselfB．WatchyourweightC．BeatthetemptationbyalwaysbeingpreparedD．JustrememberwhyyoustartedbeatingthetemptationE．Whenyoufeelreallythirsty,haveacupofcoldwaterinsteadF．WecanstartbymakingonesimplesmallchangeeveryweekortwoG．Youlookatthemodelonthecoverofamagazineandwonderhowshemadeit本文是一篇說明文，主要講解并描述了一些幫助你擊敗食物誘惑并保持健康的重要提示。解析1．依據(jù)下文Herearesometoptipstohelpyoubeatthefoodtemptation(誘惑)andkeephealthy.這里有一些幫助你擊敗食物誘惑并保持健康的重要提示可知，G項“你看著雜志封面上的模特，想知道她是怎么做到的?！狈险Z境。故選G。2．依據(jù)下文Keepyourgoalinmind.Rememberthatthechoicesyoumaketodaywilldecidehowyourbodylooksandfeels.記住你的目標(biāo)。請記住，你今日做出的選擇將確定你的身體的外觀和感覺可知，D項“記住你為什么起先戰(zhàn)勝誘惑?！狈险Z境。故選D。3．依據(jù)設(shè)空下一段內(nèi)容可知是要嘉獎自己，故A項符合語境。故選A。4．依據(jù)下文Bytheendoftheyear,youwouldhavemadearoundfiftysmallchangesthat'smorethanenoughtoequalbigresults.到今年年底，你會做出大約五十個小的變更，這些變更足以等同于大的結(jié)果可知，F(xiàn)項“我們可以從每周或每兩周進行一次簡潔的小變更起先?！狈险Z境。故選F。5．依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題與設(shè)空后內(nèi)容可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)與打算有關(guān)。故選C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,1.itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,2.however,_noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,3.especially(especial)whentheyarenotmadeofham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmerica4.fromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Neverhadtheyseensuch5.astrangeway.Theycouldn'thelp6.asking(ask)theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”O(jiān)neoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemade