第1頁/共1頁2024北京八十中高一（上）期中英語2024年10月(考試時間90分鐘滿分100分)提示：試卷答案請一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色簽字筆作答。第一部分：知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MichaelEvanswasstandinginlineattheTreasurer’sOfficelastAugust,waitingtopayhistaxes,whenhehearda(n)____1____soundaheadofhim.Theelderlywomanatthewindowwascrying.Heheardthecashier____2____thewomanthatherhousewasinforeclosure(喪失抵押品贖回權)andheadedforauction(拍賣).Healsoheardthewomantellthecashierthatherdaughterhadrecentlydied.Evans,abusinessmanwhohadjustburiedhisfather,couldn’t____3____theideaofthiswomanlosingherhomerightafterlosingherchild.He____4____thewindow.“Idon’tmeantobuttin,”hesaidtothecashier,“butifyoucangetherhouseback,I’llpayforhertaxes.”Theamountaddedupto$5,000.Theoldwomanwasshocked.Herdespairturnedto____5____.Thecashierleftforamomentto____6____thatitwasallrightforEvanstopayit.Evanspromisedtogostraighttothebankandcomebackwiththemoney.Butwhenhereturnedtothetreasurer’soffice,heaskedsomeoneelsewaitinginlinetohandthe$5,000checktothecashier.Evanswastryingto____7____quietlyand,preferably,anonymously(匿名地).“Ididn’twantthisattention,”heexplained.However,attentionfoundhim.It’snoteverydaythatsomeonepaysastranger’staxbill.Asisreported,Evansoftenfindshimselfonthegivingendofcharitablesituations,thoughforyearshewentunrecognizedforit.Asforpayingtheelderlywoman’staxes,Evanssaidhediditfor____8____buttomakesuretheladystayedinherownhouse.Afewweeksafterthetax____9____,EvansreceivedtheSpiritofDetroitAwardforhislifetimeof_____10_____.1.A.exciting B.frightening C.appealing D.disturbing2.A.ensure B.talk C.inform D.state3.A.support B.bear C.leave D.witness4.A.approached B.passed C.accessed D.marched5.A.fright B.sorrow C.guilt D.disbelief6.A.conduct B.confirm C.compensate D.comprehend7.A.runaway B.slipaway C.passaway D.putaway8.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything9.A.accident B.coincidence C.incident D.event10.A.generosity B.courage C.optimism D.modesty第二節(jié)語法填空(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)(一)從方框中選擇恰當的單詞、短語填入句子中，注意使用其正確形式。選詞填空volunteerdealwithcontributionsufferfromadapttoprohibitoccupyratherthanremindtryoutforsth.11.Whydon’tyou__________thebasketballteam?Anyway,youhavenothingtolose.12.Thesemeasureswouldmakeavaluable__________toreducingindustrialaccidents.13.InBeijing,smoking__________inpublicplaceslikesubwaystation,restaurantortheatre.14.Sheisusedto__________allkindsofpeopleinherjob.15.Thezooneededbettermanagement__________moremoney.16.She__________thenewclimatesinceshemovedtothesouth.17.Ifeelitisabsolutelynecessaryformeto__________himtowatchtheWorldCupfinalstonight.18.Manycompanies__________ashortageofskilledstaffnow.19.Football__________mostofmyleisuretime,whichIenjoyverymuch.20.Manystudents__________tohelptheteachercleanupthismessafterthepartyyesterday.(二)從方框中選擇恰當的單詞、短語填入句子中，注意使用其正確形式。21.Thiscompanywasthefirst__________(produce)mobilephonesintheworld.(所給詞的適當形式填空)22.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.(用適當的單詞填空)23.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike______(go)foraswim?（用單詞適當形式填空）24.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons__________theyrememberedintheschool.(用適當的詞填空)25.Thebasketballteam__________Iamcrazyforisdoingverywellinthisseason.(用適當的詞填空)第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AKidsFlyingAloneGuideHelpfultipsforchildrentravelingaloneAirlineAgeFeeperchild(eachway).NotesAirTranAirways6to8yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsonly$48foranon-stopflightUnaccompaniedchildren.American6to8yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsonly$110Flightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.BritishAirways7to15yearsold—cantravelaloneonconnectingflights$60forflightswithinUKFlightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.FrontierAirlines6to15yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsorconnectingflights$60fornon-stopordirectflights$120forconnectingflightsFlightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.Beforetheflight:Trytobookamorningflight.Ifitisdelayedorcanceled,youhavetherestofthedaytomakealternateplanes.Makesureyourchilddoesn’twearanyclothingthathashisorhernameonit,whichwouldmakeiteasierforastrangertoconvinceachildhecanbetrusted.Attheairport:Makesuretheflightattendantsknowthatyourchildistravelingalone.Makesurethatheorshewillbeseatedinanareaoftheaircraftthat’sconvenientforattendantstokeepaneyeon—theveryfrontofverybackoftheaircraftisideal.Registeryourchild’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartment,whichcanprovideassistanceinanemergency.Thisisafreeservice.Whattopack:Cellphone:Ifyourchilddoesn’thaveacellphone,buyhimorherapay-as-you-gophoneatacellphoneretailer(零售店)soheorshehasaneasyformofcommunicationforemergencies.Giftcards:Investinafewpre-paidgiftcardsworth$25or$50,Thiswillreducetheworryoftravelingwithalargeamountofcash.Family/friendscontactinformation:Giveyourchildacompletelistofnames,numbersandaddressesofthepeoplewhoarepickingyourchildupattheairport.26.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyourchildagedeleventravelsaloneonaconnectingflightbyFrontierAirlines?A.$50. B.$75.C.$120. D.$160.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Juiceorwatercan’tbebroughtontotheaircraft.B.Unaccompaniedchildrencan’tflyonthelastflightoftheday.C.Pay-as-you-gophonesareprovidedforfreeattheairportforchildrenwithoutcellphones.D.Parentscanregisterchildren’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartmentforfree.28.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedforunaccompaniedchildren?A.Bookingthemmorningflights.B.Givingthemalargeamountofcash.C.Makingthemsitinthemiddleoftheaircraft.D.Dressingtheminclothingwiththeirnamesonit.BIn1939,seven-year-oldMiriamSchreibershouldhavestartedfirstgrade.Instead,shespentthatyear—andthefollowingfive—tryingtosurvive.ShewaslivinginPolandwhenWorldWarIIbrokeout.“Myentirelifewasruinedwithinminutes,”shesays.“Iwaslookingforwardtostartingschool.”Shenevermadeit.Andnothavingadegreehasalwaysbeenathorninherside.Decadeslater,though,thenow-89-year-oldHolocaustsurvivorfinallygotsomethingshehadalwayslongedfor.KapiloffBrander,directorofcommunityprogramsatJewishFamilyServices,reachedouttotheNewEnglandJewishAcademy,aJewishhighschool,toaskwhethertheschoolcouldhelpMariamfulfillherwish.RichardNabel,theprincipaloftheschool,broughtafewseniorstudentstoMiriam’shometohearherstorybeforetheycameupwiththeideaofpresentingheranhonorarydiplomaattheschool’s2020graduationceremony.MiriamsufferedalotinaslavelaborcampinSiberiabeforeshegotliberatedin1946.SheandherremainingfamilymemberswenttoarefugeecampinGermany,whereshegotmarriedandhadherfirstchildattheageof16.Havingspentyearsinrefugeecampsindifferentcountries,shefinallyimmigratedtoAmericain1960.Gettingaformaleducationwasneveranoptionforherbutshelearnedsevenlanguagesovertheyears.“Ieducatedmyself,”shesays.“Ireadbooksdayandnight.Istilldo.”O(jiān)nAugust16,duringasociallydistancedceremonyintheschoolgym,MiriamwaspresentedwithahighschooldiplomafromtheNewEnglandJewishAcademy.“Thereweren’ttoomanydryeyesamongthe30ofusthere,”saysNabel.Miriam’sfamilywasespeciallymoved.“I’mnotsuresheevenrealizestheimportanceofthatmomenttome,”saysBernie,hereldestson.“Iamsoproudofher.”29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMariamfromparagraph1?A.Sheregrettednotbeingeducatedatschool.B.Shestartedfirstgradeattheageofseven.C.ShefeltluckytohavesurvivedWorldWarII.D.ShespentfiveyearsinPolandduringthewar.30.HowdidMariamgetherlong-cherishedwishfulfilled?A.Shemadeitthroughherownefforts.B.SheturnedtoKapiloffBranderforhelp.C.Theseniorstudentsthemselvespresentedadiplomatoher.D.RichardNabellearnedaboutherstoryanddecidedtohelp.31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMariam?A.Educated. B.Intelligent. C.Determined. D.Patient.CPlasticpollutionhaslongbeenaproblem,butnowit'sgottentoanewheightliterally.Microplastic,referringtoplasticfragmentsandparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameter,havebeenfoundonMountQomolangmaashighas8,440metersabovesealevel,just408.86metersbelowthepeakofthemountain,accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalOneEarth.“Thesearethehighestmicroplasticseverdiscoveredsofar.”leadauthorImogenNapperfromtheUniversityofPlymouth,UK,saidinastatement.Scientistscollectedsnowandwatersamplesfrom19differentlocationsfrom4,200metersabovesealevelallthewayuptothesummitofMountQomolangma.Theyfoundmicroplasticsinallthewatersamplesandpartofthesnowsamples.ThemostpollutedsamplewasfromtheBaseCampinNepal,wheremosthumanactivitiesonthemountainareconcentrated.Ithad79particlesofmicroplasticsperliterofsnow.Buthowhavethesefragmentsmadeitallthiswayandinsuchagreatabundance?Theanswerisapparenthumanactivities.Itisclimberswhobringplasticproductstothemountain.Eveniftheydon'tlitter,justwalkingfor20minutesoropeningabottleofwatercanreleasemicroplasticsintotheenvironment.TheharshfactisthatplasticpollutionhasreachedeventhemostremoteplacesonEarth.Researchersevenfoundaplasticbagalthedeepestpointintheworld'soceans—intheMarianaTrench,locatedinthePacificOcean.Thebagisthesameastheonescommonlyusedingrocerystores.Evencoveredinice,theArcticisstillavictimofplasticpollution.A2020reportpublishedinNaturesuggeststhatthereare2.000to17,000plasticparticlespercubicmeterinArcticicecores,andbetween0to18microplasticparticlespercubicmeterfromthewaterbeneathicefloes.ExpertsthinkmicroplasticsmaybetransportedbyairandthenreachtheNorthPoleinsnowfall.“Whatwedontyetfullyknowisthepotentialproblemsthesetinypiecesofplasticcouldbehavingtoecosystems,toorganismsandeventoourownhealthaswell,”saidChristianDunnofBangorUniversity,UK.Thenwhatcanwedo?“Weneedtostartfocusingondeepertechnologicalsolutionsthatfocusonmicroplastics,likechangingfabricdesignandincludingnaturalfibersinsteadofplasticwhenpossible.”32.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thepollutedsamplesfromthepeakwerethemostserious.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeendiscoveredathighaltitudes.C.Humanshave.climbedtothepeakofMountQomolangma.D.Microplasticsareanewly-foundmaterialbyresearchers.33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Microplasticsmaygofarbeyondtherangeofhumanactivities.B.Themeansofmicroplasticstransportationhasbeenconfirmed.C.TherearefrequentexchangesbetweenArcticicecoresandicefloes.D.Bagsfromgrocerystoresarethemainsourceofplasticpollution.34.AccordingtoChristianDunn,thekeytoaddressingmicroplasticpollutionis.A.toprohibittheuseofplasticproducts B.todiversifythedesignofmicroplasticsC.toapplyonlynaturalfibrousalternatives D.todevelopmoreadvancedtechnologies35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.LitterintheMarianaTrench B.NewOneEarthCampaignsC.PollutionReachesNewHeight D.AdventurousHumanActivistsDIfyoustartasentencewith,“IfIwereyou...”orfindyourselfscratchingyourheadoveradecisionwhentheansweriscrystal-clear,there’sascientificreasonbehindit.Ourowndecision-makingabilitiescanbecomeexhaustedoverthecourseofthedaycausingindecisionorpoorchoices,butchoosingonbehalfofsomeoneelseisanenjoyabletaskthatdoesn’tsufferthesamedifficulties.“Theproblemisdecisionfatigue,apsychologicalphenomenonthatcausesharmtothequalityofyourchoicesafteralongdayofdecisionmaking,”saysEvanPolman,aleadingpsychologist.Physiciansonthejobforseveralhours,forexample,aremorelikelytoprescribeantibiotics(抗生素)topatientswhenit’sunwisetodoso.“Presumablyit’sbecauseit’ssimpleandeasytowriteaprescriptionandconsiderapatientcaseclosedratherthaninvestigatefurther,”Polmansays.Butdecisionfatiguegoesawaywhenyouaremakingthedecisionforsomeoneelse.Whenpeopleimaginethemselvesasadvisers,theyfeellesstiredandrelylessondecisionshortcuts.“Bytakingupontheroleofadviserratherthandecisionmaker,onedoesnotsuffertheconsequencesofdecisionfatigue,”hesays.“Itisasifthereissomethingfunaboutmakingsomeoneelse’schoice.”“Gettinginputfromothersnotonlyoffersafreshperspectiveandthoughtprocess,itoftenalsoincludesriskierchoices.Whilethissoundsundesirable,itcanbequitegood.Whenpeopleexperiencedecisionfatigue,whentheyaretiredofmakingchoices,theyhaveatendencytochoosetogowithstatusquo,”saysPolman.“Butitcanbeproblematicsinceachangeinthecourseofactioncanbeimportantandleadtoapositiveoutcome.”Toachieveasuccessfuloutcomeorreward,somelevelofriskisalmostalwaysessential.“Peoplewhoaresusceptibletodecisionfatiguewilllikelychoosetodonothingoversomething,”hesays.“That’snottosayriskisalwaysgood,butitisrelatedtotakingaction,whereasdecisionfatigueassuredlyleadstoinactionandthepossiblechagrin(懊惱)ofadecisionmakerwhomightotherwisepreferanewcoursebutisunfortunatelyhindered.”“Justbecauseyoucanmakegoodchoicesforothersdoesn’tmeanyou’lldothesameforyourself,”Polmancautions.“Researchhasfoundthatwomennegotiatehighersalariesforothersthantheydoforthemselves,”hesays,addingthatpeopleslipinandoutofdecisionroles.36.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpeoplemakingdecisions?A.Theytendtomakedecisionsthewaytheythinkadvantageoustothem.B.Theymaybecomeexhaustedmakingtoomanydecisionsforthemselves.C.Theyshowconsiderabledifferencesintheirdecision-makingabilities.D.Theyaremorecautiousinmakingdecisionsforothersthanforthemselves.37.Whendopeoplefeellessdecisionfatigue?A.Whentheytakedecisionshortcuts. B.Whentheyhaveadviserstoturnto.C.Whentheyhavemajordecisionstomake. D.Whentheyhelpotherstomakedecisions.38.Whatarepeoplelikelytodowhendecisionfatiguesetsin?A.Theyavoidtryinganythingnew. B.Theyturntophysiciansforadvice.C.Theytendtomakeriskydecisions. D.Theyadoptatotallynewperspective.39.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttakingsomeriskindecisionmaking?A.Itwillenablepeopletobemorecreative. B.Itwillmoreoftenthannotendinregret.C.Itisvitalforonetoreachthegoaldesired. D.Itislikelytobringaboutseriousconsequence.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Memorizingaspeechinonenightisnotaneasytask,butit’spossible.Therearehundredsofdifferentmemorizationtechniquesoutthere.____40____Writeouttheentirespeech.Simplytakeapieceofpaperandapenandwriteouttheentirespeech.____41____Manypeoplememorizeinformationbetterwhentheyareactivelyrecordingit.Copyingthespeechonanotherpieceofpapercanhelptocommitthatinformationtomemory.____42____Muchlikewritingthespeechoutonpaper,typingthespeechcanalsohelpcommittheinformationtomemorythroughvisuallearning.Sincetypingisgenerallyfasterthanhandwriting,youmayhavemoretimetotypethespeechseveraltimesinonenight.Thereisnoneedtoprintthetypedspeecheachtimethatyoutypeit.However,youmaybemorelikelytorememberthingsthatarehandwrittenratherthantyped.Rehearseyourspeechforafriend.____43____Itisimportanttopracticethespeechinfrontofsomeonetoensurethatyoureallyknowtheinformation.Requestthatyourfriendgiveyousometips.Theymaybeabletotellyouifyouarenotspeakingloudenoughorifyouaretalkingtooquickly.Recordyourselfrehearsingthespeech.Ifyoudon’thaveanyonetopracticewith,tryrecordingyourselfwhileyourehearseyourspeech.Videorecordingisthebestbecauseyouwillbeabletowatchtherecordingandcritiqueyourspeechandbodylanguage.____44____Avoidtryingtomemorizethespeechwordforword.Normally,itisnotnecessarytoreciteaspeechwordforword.Itismoreimportanttorememberallofthetopicsthatyouneedtocoverduringthespeech.Spendtimememorizingthebulletpoints,importantfactsandstatistics,andthelayoutofyourspeechinordertoguaranteethatyoucoveralloftheinformationthatneedstobecovered.A.Typeupthespeech.B.Makealistofthingsthatscareyouaboutthespeech.C.Ifthespeechisrelativelyshort,considerwritingitoutmultipletimes.D.However,thebestmethodisthebasic,tried-and-truestrategyofrepetitionandpractice.E.Itisimportanttoremembertotakecareofyourbodyevenwhenyouarecrammingforapresentation.F.Youcanalsolistentotherecordingwhileyouaredoingotherthingstohelpremembertheinformation.G.Sometimesyoumaythinkthatyouknowyourspeechwell,butyoufreezeupwhenyouperformitinfrontofpeople.第三部分：書面表達(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第45至46題每小題2分，第47題3分，第48題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求用英文回答問題。Findingandkeepingfriendsisaskillthatcantakesometimetodevelop.Fromaroundtheageoffour,childrendevelopanunderstandingthatotherpeoplemayhavethoughts,interestsandfeelingsthataredifferenttotheirs.Thisemergingcapacity,knownasTheoryofMind,helpschildrenmakefriends,saysEileenKennedy-Moore,aclinicalpsychologist.“Theybecomebetteratimaginingsomeoneelse’sperspectiveandthisstimulatesmoreintimate(親密的)friendships.”Childrenoftenhaveapracticalviewoffriendship,formingclosebondswithpeersintheplaygroundorclassroom,saysKennedy-Moore.“Itisa‘lovetheoneyou’rewith’approach.”“Thethingthatkidshaveasanadvantageoveradultsisthattheyareintheroomwith25othersintheirstageoflife,”shesays.“Inadulthoodittakesthoughtfulefforttofindanddevelopfriendships.”Accordingtoonestudy,adultsmustspendaround50hourstogethertogofrommereacquaintance(相識的人)toacasualfriend,90hourstogetherbeforetheyconsidereachotherasfriends,andmorethan200hourstobecomeclosefriendswhoshareanemotionalconnection.Psychologistssaybestfriendshipscanhelpchildrenprepareforcloserelationships,includingromanticones,astheygrowup.“Bestfriendshipisreallylikefallinginlove,“saysKennedy-Moore.“Closefriendshipsinchildhoodhelpkidspracticetheskillstheyneedinintimaterelationshipsthroughouttheirlives.Theylearnaboutotherpeople,andaboutthemselves,todealwithfeelingslikeenvy,loneliness,andsadness.”“Ifchildrendon’ttalkaboutfriendsathome,itdoesn’tmeantheydon’thaveany,”shesays,addingthatthismaybecausetheypreferaquieterstyleofinteractingwithothers.Parentscanhelptheirchildrenindevelopingfriendshipsbyorganizingfunmeet-upsoutsideofschool.“Theformulais:watchthengetinvolved.”saysKennedy-Moore.“Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentowatchwhatotherchildrenaredoing,thenencouragethemtoslideintotheactionwithoutinterrupting.”45.WhatcapacitydochildrendevelopfromabouttheageoffouraccordingtoKennedy-Moore?46.Whatisthedisadvantageforadultstodevelopfriendshipscomparedwithchildren?47.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Parentscansupporttheirchildreninformingfriendshipsbyorganizingfunmeet-upsoutsideofschoolandcorrectingthemfromtimetotime.48.Listsomeotherwaysyouusuallyusetodevelopormaintainyourfriendship.(Inabout40words)第二節(jié)(20分)49.假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華。得知你校英文報刊“SportsandHealth”欄目正在征集學生投稿。你對此很感興趣。內容包括：1.推薦一項適合課間開展的體育運動；2.說明推薦理由。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearEditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分：知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了MichaelEvans在財務辦公室排隊繳稅時，聽說了一個上了年紀的婦女因為沒錢繳稅導致房子將被拍賣。Evans主動為那名老婦人繳稅從而幫助她拿回了房子的故事。他也因此得到了底特律精神獎，以表彰他一生的慷慨?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：去年8月，MichaelEvans在財務辦公室排隊等著繳稅，這時他聽到前面有一個令人不安的聲音。A.exciting激動的；B.frightening令人恐懼的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.disturbing令人不安的。根據后文“Theelderlywomanatthewindowwascrying.”可知，Evans聽到了一個老婦人哭泣，這一令人不安的聲音。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他聽到出納員告訴那位婦女，她的房子喪失了抵押品贖回權，將被拍賣。A.ensure確保；B.talk說話；C.inform告訴；D.state聲明。結合后文“herhousewasinforeclosure(喪失抵押品贖回權)andheadedforauction(拍賣).”可知，出納員告訴那位婦女，她的房子喪失了抵押品贖回權，將被拍賣。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Evans是一個商人，他剛剛埋葬了自己的父親，他無法忍受這個女人在失去孩子后失去了她的家。A.support支持；B.bear容忍；C.leave離開；D.witness目睹。根據“Healsoheardthewomantellthecashierthatherdaughterhadrecentlydied.”和“abusinessmanwhohadjustburiedhisfather,”可知，剛失去父親的Evans很同情這個女人，認為這個女人在失去孩子之后又失去了自己的家，他感到無法忍受。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他走近窗口。A.approached靠近；B.passed通過；C.accessed進入；D.marched前進。結合后文““Idon’tmeantobuttin,”hesaidtothecashier,”可知，Evans走近辦事窗口了解情況。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的絕望變成了懷疑。A.fright驚嚇；B.sorrow悲傷；C.guilt內疚；D.disbelief懷疑。根據上文“Theoldwomanwasshocked.”可知，對于Evans這么個陌生人要給自己支付稅金的做法，女人感到驚訝，絕望變成了懷疑。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：出納員走了一會兒，確認Evans付帳是否合適。A.conduct組織；B.confirm確認；C.compensate賠償；D.comprehend理解。根據后文“thatitwasallrightforEvanstopayit.”可知，出納員離開是為了去確認Evans為女人付錢是否合適。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Evans試圖悄悄溜走，完全地匿名。A.runaway逃跑；B.slipaway溜走；C.passaway去世；D.putaway拋棄。結合后文“quietlyand,preferably,anonymously(匿名地).”可知，Evans試圖悄悄溜走，不被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：至于支付老婦人的稅金，Evans說他這樣做只是為了確保老婦人呆在自己的房子里。A.nothing沒有什么；B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything一切。結合后文“buttomakesuretheladystayedinherownhouse.”可知，Evans說他這樣做只是為了確保老婦人呆在自己的房子里。短語nothingbut“只是”。故選A。【9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：稅務事件發(fā)生幾周后，Evans獲得了底特律精神獎，以表彰他一生的慷慨。A.accident事故；B.coincidence巧合；C.incident事件；D.event大事，事件。根據上文“Afewweeksafterthetax”可知，此處指Evans為婦女支付稅金的事件發(fā)生幾周后。incident是指偶然發(fā)生的、不太重要的小事。event是指重大而引人注目的事情。此處是偶然事件應用incident。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：稅務事件發(fā)生幾周后，Evans獲得了底特律精神獎，以表彰他一生的慷慨。A.generosity慷慨；B.courage勇氣；C.optimism樂觀；D.modesty謙遜。根據文章可知，Evans為婦女支付了稅金，是慷慨的行為，因此是表彰他的慷慨（generosity）。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)(一)從方框中選擇恰當的單詞、短語填入句子中，注意使用其正確形式?！敬鸢浮?1.tryoutfor12.contribution13.isprohibited14.dealingwith15.ratherthan16.hasadaptedto17.remind18.aresufferingfrom19.occupies20.volunteered【11題詳解】考查固定短語，固定句型和主謂一致。句意：你為什么不試試參加籃球隊呢？不管怎樣，你也沒什么可失去的。根據“thebasketballteam”可知，句子表示“你為什么不試試參加籃球隊呢”，空格處意為“參加選拔”，是固定短語tryoutfor，Whydon’tyoudosth.是固定句型，意為“你為什么不做某事”，因此try用原形，故填tryoutfor。【12題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些措施將對減少工業(yè)事故作出寶貴的貢獻。根據“Thesemeasures”和“toreducingindustrialaccidents”可知，空格處意為“貢獻”，valuable是形容詞，修飾名詞，“貢獻”的名詞是contribution，空前有a，空格處用單數，故填contribution?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在北京，地鐵站、餐廳、劇院等公共場所禁止吸煙。根據“smoking”和“inpublicplaceslikesubwaystation,restaurantortheatre”可知，空格處意為“被禁止”，“禁止”是prohibit，抽煙是被禁止，且句子描述客觀事實，因此空格處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是動名詞smoking，謂語動詞用單數，因此空格處是isprohibited。故填isprohibited?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語和動名詞。句意：她已經習慣了在工作中與各種各樣的人打交道。根據“allkindsofpeopleinherjob”可知，空格處意為“與某人打交道”，是固定短語dealwith，beusedtodoing是固定短語，意為“習慣于做某事”，因此空格處用動名詞作賓語，故填dealingwith。【15題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：動物園需要的是更好的管理，而不是更多的錢。根據“neededbettermanagement”和“moremoney”可知，空格處意為“而不是”，是固定短語ratherthan，故填ratherthan?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語，時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自從她搬到南方以來，她已經適應了新的氣候。根據“thenewclimatesinceshemovedtothesouth”可知，句子表示“她已經適應了新的氣候”，空格處意為“適應”，是固定短語adaptto，由since可知，句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語she是單數，因此空格處是hasadaptedto。故填hasadaptedto。【17題詳解】考查不定式。句意：我覺得我絕對有必要提醒他今晚看世界杯決賽。根據“himtowatchtheWorldCupfinalstonight”可知，空格處意為“提醒”，是remind，itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.是固定短語，意為“某人有必要做某事”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式，因此空格處用原形，故填remind?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語，時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在許多公司都面臨熟練員工短缺的問題。根據“ashortageofskilledstaffnow”可知，空格處意為“遭受”，是固定短語sufferfrom，由now可知，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語Manycompanies是復數，因此空格處是aresufferingfrom，故填aresufferingfrom?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：足球占據了我大部分的閑暇時間，我非常喜歡。根據“mostofmyleisuretime”可知，空格處意為“占據”，是occupy，句子描述經常性，習慣性的動作，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Football是單數，因此空格處用第三人稱單數，故填occupies?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：昨天晚會結束后，許多學生自告奮勇幫助老師收拾殘局。根據“tohelptheteachercleanupthismessafterthepartyyesterday”可知，空格處意為“自愿”，是volunteer，由yesterday可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，空格處用過去式，故填volunteered。(二)從方框中選擇恰當的單詞、短語填入句子中，注意使用其正確形式。21.【答案】toproduce【詳解】考查不定式。句意：這家公司是世界上第一家生產移動電話的公司。thefirst后用不定式作后置定語，因此空格處是不定式toproduce。故填toproduce。22.【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這個獎將授予故事表現(xiàn)出最豐富想象力的作家。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞writer，且先行詞在從句中作定語，故應用關系代詞whose引導。故填whose。23.【答案】going【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：今天好熱。你想去游個泳嗎？分析句子可知，feellike這一結構其后要接名詞或動名詞作賓語，表示“想要某物”或“想要做某事”。故填going。24.【答案】that【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他談了很多他們在學校里記得的事情和人。空處引導定語從句，先行詞是thingsandpersons，既有人又有物，在這種情況下，只能用關系代詞that來引導定語從句。故填that。25.【答案】that##which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我為之瘋狂的籃球隊在這個賽季表現(xiàn)很好。空格處引導的是限制性定語從句，從句中缺少賓語，先行詞basketballteam是“籃球隊”，因此空格處用關系代詞that/which。故填that/which。第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)【答案】26.C27.D28.A【分析】本文是應用文。文章是關于孩子獨自乘坐航班的指南?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中最后一欄“6to15yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsorconnectingflights.”“$120forconnectingflights”可知，如果乘坐Frontier航空公司的航班，11歲的孩子獨自乘坐轉接航班，應該付120美元。故選C項?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Attheairport部分中“Registeryourchild’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartment,whichcanprovideassistanceinanemergency.Thisisafreeservice.”可知，父母可以向美國國務院免費登記孩子的旅行計劃，以供在緊急情況下提供幫助。故選D項?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Beforetheflight部分中“Trytobookamorningflight.Ifitisdelayedorcanceled,youhavetherest