Lesson40TheUN—ThePowerofWordsUnit7

WorkforPeace

同學們,上一課學習的單詞、短語和句型你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下,點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧!WhatdoestheUNstandfor?THINKABOUTIT·Wordsorwar—whichdoyouthinkismorepowerful?·Doyouknowthereisaninternationalorganizationwhichtriestopreventwar?Whatisitsname?

Intheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplesufferedthrough

manywars.①

WhenWorldWarⅡwasover,anorganizationcalledtheUnitedNations(theUN)wasformedtohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblemsinsteadof

fighting.②

Thatwasin1945.Todaythereare193memberstatesintheUN.TheheadquartersoftheUNisinNewYorkCity.TheheadoftheUN,chosenbyallthememberstates,iscalledtheSecretary-General.溫馨提示：此符號表示“考點精講點撥”鏈接。TheUNSecurityCouncilhasfifteenmembers,fiveofwhicharepermanentmembers—China,France,Russia,theU.K.andtheU.S.③

Manytimessince1945,theUNhassentarmiestokeeppeacebetweentwofightingcountries.Ithelpsthesituation,butsometimesitisnotsuccessful.④Itisnotalwayseasyforthememberstoreachanagreement.Justimaginehowdifficultitistosatisfy

all193members!

⑤

However,theUNisstillthebestwayfortheworldtosolveitsproblems.⑥

Let'shopethatthegreatideatheyhadin1945topreventwarwilllastforever.⑦Words—evenangrywords—arealwaysbetterthanwar!DigIn

BesidestheSecurityCouncil,thereareotherimportantpartsoftheUN.Forexample,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)isaspecializedagency.Oneofitsjobsistoprotectimportantculturalsites.IthasrecognizedmanyfamousplacesinChina.Canyounamesomeoftheseplaces?1)WhatdoyouknowabouttheUN?Readthelessonandfillinthemindmap.TheSecretary-GeneraltheUNTokeeppeacebetweentwofightingcountriestohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblems193memberstatestheheadquartersfifteenmembersintheUNSecurityCouncil2)HereisaspeechthatwasgivenataUNmeeting.Readthespeechandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.situation

agreement

satisfy

Secretary--GeneralMr.________________,myfellowdelegates,ladiesandgentlemen,Secretary--Generalsituation

agreement

satisfy

Secretary--GeneralItisagreathonourformetostandhere

andspeaktoyouall.Weknowthisisnoordinarytimeforourpeople.Eachofuscomesherewithourownproblems.Sometimeswecannotreachan__________.Sometimesthe________isveryserious.Andmostofthetime,wecannot________everyone.Butitisnotimpossible!Weshouldworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplacetolive.Morepeace,lesswar!agreementsituationsatisfyPROJECT

Wealllovepeaceandhatewar.Warbringssufferingtopeople.Howcanweputanendtowar?ImagineyouarerepresentingChinaattheUnitedNations.MakeaspeechabouthowtheUnitedNationsshouldworktopreventwar.

Presentyourspeechtoasmallgroupofclassmatesandlistentotheirspeeches.Talkaboutyourspeechesingroups.Askeachotherquestionsaboutyouropinionsandotherinformationyoulearned.ASPEECHABOUTPREVENTINGWAR①Intheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplesufferedthroughmanywars.sufferthrough熬過；挨過e.g.Wesufferedthroughacrisis.我們熬過了一場危機。Youmusthavesufferedfromacold.你一定是感冒了。Youwillsufferforyourfoolishnesssomeday.總有一天，你會因你的愚蠢而受到懲罰?？键c1sufferfor因……而受到懲罰sufferfrom患……?。皇堋勰シ祷販剀疤崾荆嚎煞祷卦蘑?..wasformedtohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblemsinsteadoffighting.form/f??m/v.組織，建立e.g.Thestarsmusthaveformed10to15billionyearsago.這些恒星一定形成于100億至150億年前。Parentsmusthelptheirchildrenformgoodhabits.父母必須幫助自己的孩子養(yǎng)成良好的習慣?？键c2formgoodhabits養(yǎng)成良好的習慣Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.以錢的形式資助將十分受歡迎。Tojointheclub,youneedtofillinaform.要想加入這個俱樂部，你需要填一張表格。以……的形式填表form的一詞多義：動詞，意為“形成（個性）；養(yǎng)成（習慣）”。名詞，意為“形式；方式”。名詞，意為“表格”。insteadof代替；而不是考點3辨析：insteadof與insteadinsteadof是介詞短語，意為“代替，作為……的替換”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞等。instead是副詞，意為“代替，反而”，修飾整個句子，可位于句首或句末。e.g.Wejusthadsoupinsteadofafullmeal.我們沒有吃全餐，只喝了湯。Wedidn’tgotothepark.Instead,wewenttothemuseum.我們沒去公園，而是去了博物館。中考在線1：Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadof___________withphonesallday.(play)[云南]playing【點撥】句意：年輕人應(yīng)該做有意義的事情，而不是整天玩手機。insteadofdoingsth.而不是做某事。中考在線2：They’dliketogosightseeing__________(而不是)ofstayingatthehotel.[廣安]instead返回③TheUNSecurityCouncilhasfifteenmembers,fiveofwhicharepermanentmembers—China,France,Russia,theU.K.andtheU.S.(難點)數(shù)詞＋ofwhich……中的……e.g.Ihavefivebooks,twoofwhichareEnglishbooks.我有五本書，其中兩本是英語書。Tenstudentswerekilledintheaccident,eightofwhomweregirls.十名學生死于這場事故，其中八名是女生。考點4非限制性定語從句先行詞介詞of與關(guān)系代詞which搭配，而且介詞of之前出現(xiàn)數(shù)詞時，可表示整體與部分的關(guān)系，即用于“部分+of+整體(which，whom)”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)多用于非限制性定語從句。返回④Ithelpsthesituation,butsometimesitisnotsuccessful.successfuladj.成功的e.g.Shemadeasuccessfulperformance.她的表演很成功。Wishyoutobesuccessfulinthedrawingcompetition.祝你在繪畫比賽中取得成功。Itwasabigsuccessforus.這對我們來說是一個巨大的成功。考點5besuccessfulin(doing)sth.在（做）某事上取得成功Weallsucceededintheend.最終我們都成功了。Hesucceededinrealizinghisdream.他成功地實現(xiàn)了夢想。Theexperimentwasdonesuccessfully.這個實驗成功地進行了。succeedindoingsth.成功做某事successful的詞形變化：successn.成功succeedv.成功successfullyadv.成功地中考在線3：Tianwen-1landedonMars________________onMay15,2021.(success)[云南]【點撥】句意：2021年5月15日天問一號成功登陸火星。此空為副詞修飾動詞landed，success為名詞，副詞為successfully，表示“成功地”。successfully返回⑤Justimaginehowdifficultitistosatisfyall193members!imagine/?'m?d??n/v.想象，設(shè)想e.g.Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?你能想象沒有電的生活嗎？Weimaginelivingathousandyearsago.我們想象生活在1000年前。Canyouimaginewhoisknockingatourdooroutside?你能想到是誰在外面敲門嗎？考點6后接名詞后接動名詞后接從句imagine作動詞，其后可接名詞、動詞的-ing形式或賓語從句。中考在線4：TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou_______alifewithoutit?[樂山]A.imagineB.expectC.understand【點撥】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與我們的日常生活息息相關(guān)。你能想象沒有它的生活嗎？imagine想象；expect期待；understand理解。根據(jù)“TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與我們的日常生活緊密相連，此處指能否想象沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的生活。A(重點)satisfy/'s?t?sfa?/v.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足考點7satisfy的過去式和過去分詞均為satisfied，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語。e.g.Somepeopleareveryhardtosatisfy.有些人很難使其滿意。Theresultofthetestsatisfiedtheteachers.測試結(jié)果使老師們很滿意。I’mnotsatisfiedwithyourwork.Youmustimproveit.我對你的工作不滿意，你必須加以改進。考向satisfied為satisfy的形容詞形式，常用短語：besatisfiedwithsb./sth.對某人/某事感到滿意。中考在線5：我們很開心地得知您對我們的服務(wù)很滿意。

[揚州]________________________________________________________________________________________Wearepleasedtolearnthatyouaresatisfiedwithourservice.返回⑥However,theUNisstillthebestwayfortheworldtosolveitsproblems.however/ha?'ev?(r)/adv.

然而；不過(表示轉(zhuǎn)折)考點8Happyisthemanwholearnsfromthemisfortunesofothers.吸取他人教訓，自己才會走運。辨析：however與buthowever副詞，可位于句首、句中或句末，必須用逗號與句子分開。but連詞，位于句首或句中，后面連接一個句子時無需用逗號。e.g.However,youmaysetoffalittleearlier.然而，你們可以早一點動身。Heofteneatsonlyalittle,buthedoesn’tfeelhungry.他經(jīng)常吃得很少卻不感到餓。返回⑦Let’shopethatthegreatideatheyhadin1945topreventwarwilllastforever.prevent/pr?'vent/vt.

預(yù)防；防止；阻止vi.妨礙；阻止e.g.Theseregulationsareintended