-2024學(xué)年度人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2單元檢測(cè)題Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇（20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Iusedto________workhome.ButIdon'tdoitanymore.A．taking B．totake C．took D．Take2.Thiskindofanimalissimilar________thepiginappearance.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．On3.Thegoodnews________thewholeclass.Everyonewasexcited.A．cheeredup B．putup C．pickedup D．calledup4.Asweallknow，________Englishwellisveryimportant.A．learn B．learning C．learnedD．tolearning5.Theyheardthepartywas____becauseofexam.A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putdown6.Paulmadeanicecage____thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep7.____Englishwell，onemusthavealotofpractice.A．Speaks B．Tospeak C．Spoken D．Speak8.Tom，doyouoften________yourroomonweekends?A．cleanoff B．cleanaway C．cleandown D．cleanup9.—WhyisLinlinpracticingspeakingEnglish?—____abroadforfurtherstudy.A．Go B．Gone C．Togo D．Goes10.Theboydidhishomeworkwiththehelpofhisfatherinthepast.Butnowhecandoitalone____.A．forhimself B．onhimself C．byhimself D．withhimself11.Whydon'tyou________forthefootballteam？Youhavenothingtolose.A．tryout B．giveout C．handout D．comeout12.MartinandSusan____forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A．setoff B．felloff C．putoff D．kept13.Wedecided________him________French.A．help；learn B．tohelp；tolearn C．tohelp；learningD．help；tolearn14.Weallfeltnervouswhenourteacher________thetestpaperstous.A．a(chǎn)skedfor B．puton C．gaveout D．putoff15.—Therearesomanyproblems.I'msoafraid.—Youshouldtryto____yourshynessfirst.You'renotachildanymore.A．pickup B．takeaway C．takeoff D．getover16.Wecando________welovetodo.A．how B．why C．where D．what17.Whenthechildsawhisuncle，heranup____hellotohim.A．say B．said C．says D．tosay18.Wecan'tgoaheadanymore；wehave________thegas(汽油)．A．runafter B．runback C．runoutof D．runout19.________theageof7，Brucewonthesecondprizeinthepianocompetition.A．In B．At C．On D．For20.Jackalwaysstaysathome________，buthedoesn'tfeel________.A．a(chǎn)lone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．a(chǎn)lone；lonely D．lonely；aloneⅡ、完形填空。(10分)ThankyouforallyourhardworklastweekendraisingmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople'sHome.Weall__1__agreattimeanditwasnicetoseealotofnewvolunteers!Hereis__2__wedidlastweekend.OnSaturday，some__3__wenttoSunnyHouseOldPeople'sHome.FionaandTomplayedchesswithsomeoftheoldpeople.David，JohnandAlicemadetea__4__everyone.SamplayedthepianoandSallywashedtheladies'hair.Intheevening，weputonacharity__5__fortheoldpeople.Itmadethemvery__6__.GraceplayedtheviolinandNicksangsongs.Someoftheoldpeoplesangalongwiththem.OnSunday，weheldafair(展覽會(huì))ontheschoolplayground.Inthemorning，we_7__food，drinks，andsomeotherthingsforthefair.NancyandAnnhelpedoneanothertobuyfruitfortheirstalls(攤位)．LeoandPhiliphelpedoneanotherto_8__oldbooks，magazinesandcomicsfortheirstalls.AmyandTomhelped__9__todecoratetheirstalls.Intheafternoon，NancysoldfruitsaladandAnnsoldfruitjuice.LeoandPhilipsoldbooks，magazinesandcomics.Manystudentsandtheirfamiliescametothefairand__10__money.WehaveraisedalotofmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople'sHome.1.A.had B．spent C．took D．found2.A.how

B．when

C．why

D．what3.A.workers

B．volunteers

C．singers

D．teachers4.A.with

B．to

C．for

D．from5.A.commitment

B．Show C．a(chǎn)dvertisement

D．organization6.A.happy

B．sad

C．bored

D．hungry7.A.cooked

B．set

C．organized

D．picked8.A.collect

B．fill

C．sell

D．read9.A.other

B．others'

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．eachother10.A.borrowed

B．donated

C．made

D．keptⅢ、閱讀理解。（40分）A請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。(每小題2分)GaoDefu,10,isastudentinaprimaryschoolinasmallvillageinGuizhou.Heusedtogohungryorhaveonlyanearofcornforlunchatnoon.1.TheprogramwasstartedbyDengFei,ajournalistatthePhoenixWeekly(《鳳凰周刊》).Earlythisyear,DengmetXiaoYu,aprimaryschoolteacherfromGuizhou,andwastoldthatstudentsinXiao’sschooldidn’thavehmchtoeat.2.Deeplyshocked,Dengdecidedtodosomethingforkidsinthepoorareas.3.Themessagesoongotthesupportandattention(注意)oftensofthousandsofpeoplearoundthecountry.InMarch,some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds(慈善基金),finallysetupthefleelunchprogram.4.Peoplecandonateforameal.amonth’sworthofmeals.orayear’sworthofmealsforchildrenontheInternetbygoingtohttp：//www.mianfeiwucan.org.AccordingtotheChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundation(基金會(huì)),thereareabout23millionresidentstudents(住宿生)incentralandwesternruralareas.5.Now,schoolswithkidsthatcan’taffordlunchcanapplyforhelpthroughthefreelunchprogram’sofficialwebsite.Inhalfayear,theprogramhasraisedmorethan16millionyuan,providingfreelunchesforpoorstudentsin77schools.A.Instead,theydrankwatertolessentheirhunger.B.Manyofthemcomefrompoorfamiliesandcan’taffordnutritiouslunches.C.Butnow,Gaoandhisclassmateshavebetterfoodandvegetabledishesforfreeeveryday,thankstothefreelunchprogram.D.Charityfundsaresetliptohelpthehomelesspeople.E.Youcangetmoremoneyifyoujointheprogram.F.Hepostedamessageonhismicroblog(微博)sayinghewantedtobuildacanteen(食堂)atXiao’sschool.G.Localteachersandfoundationworkerscalculated(計(jì)算)thatonelunchforonechildcost3yuan.BDoyouknowgrowingpains（疼痛）?Growingpainsaren’tadisease.Sometimesyoudon’thavetoseeadoctor.Usuallychildrencangetthembetweentheageof3and5or8and12.Whenchildrenareoverfifteen,mostofthemdon’tgetgrowingpains.Childrenoftengetgrowingpainsintheirlegs.Theyoftenstartbeforebedtimeandsometimesinthemiddleofthenight.Buttheygoawaybythemorning.Doctorsdon’tknowwhy.Theythinkwhenchildrenrun,climborjumpalotduringtheday,theymayhavepainsintheirlegsatnight.Parentscanhelpchildrenfeelbetterbybuyingsomemedicine.Butitisnotgoodforchildren.Herearesomewaysthatmayhelpchildrenfeelbetter:Putapieceofwarmclothontheplacewherechildrenfeelpainful.AskchildrentostretchthelegslikewhattheydoinP.E.Class.Asksomebodytohelpmassage（按摩）thepainfullegs.Whocangetgrowingpainsaccordingtothepassage?A.Agirlattheageof2 B.Aboyattheageof6C.Agirlattheageof10 D.Aboyattheageof18Wheredochildrenoftenfeelgrowingpains?A.Intheirbacks. B.Intheirarms. C.Intheirnecks D.Intheirlegs.Whendogrowingpainsoftenstart?A.Beforebedtime B.InthemiddleofthenightC.Bythemorning C.Duringtheday.Theunderlinedword“stretch”means“_______”A.伸展 B.擠壓 C.敲打 D.熱敷Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Children’sGrowth B.Children’sGrowingPains C.Children’sLifeProblems D.ParentsandchildrenCVolunteeringtakesupourtime，energy，andsometimes，money.Butwhydopeoplestilldothat？Herearethereasons：Volunteeringisgoodforothers.Therearemanypeopleinneed.Governmentsandprofessionalstrytomeeteveryone'sneed，butit'sdifficultforthemtodoitall.Thatiswhysomepeoplebecomevolunteers.Theycangiveahandtothepeoplewhoneedhelp.Ifpeopleonlythinkofthemselves，theworldwillbecomeacruelplace.Butwhenwetrytohelpeachother，wecanhelpmakeourplanetabetterandhappierhome.Volunteersandvolunteergroupscanbringfoodforhungrypeople，providehomesorclothesforthosewhoneedthem，protectwildlifeandnaturalareas.Theycareforpeoplewhoaresickordisabled.Theycanhelppeoplelearntoreadordobetteratschool.Ontheotherhand，volunteeringisgoodforyourselves.Youmightgetinreturnforyourgiving，forexample，gettingmoreactiveandhealthier，spendingtimedoingwhatyoureallycareabout，andhavingfun!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。()1.Theworldneedsvolunteersbecausetherearemanypeopleinneed.()2.Itisdifficultforgovernmentstomeeteveryone'sneed.()3.Volunteerscanhelppeopleintrouble，butcan'tprotecttheenvironment.()4.Volunteerscanbecomehappierandhealthierinreturn.()5.Theauthorgivesthreereasonstoprovewhypeoplewanttobevolunteers.DInternetiseducational.ManypeoplethinkchildrenshouldbeallowedtosurftheInternetastheywish.Inthisway,theycanlookthroughdifferentsubjectsondifferentkindsofwebsitesaccordingtotheirowninterests.Butinmyopinion,childrenshouldalwaysbewatchedwhilesurfingtheInternet.

Manywebsiteshaveinformationandpicturesthatchildrenshouldnotsee.Therearemanythingsthatchildrendon’tunderstand.Allofthesemayhavesomebadinfluenceonchildren’sdevelopment.Also,itisdangeroustoletchildrenchatinroomsbythemselves.Manyparentstelltheirchildrennottotalktostrangersonthestreet,sotheyshouldbecarefulofwhomtheirchildrentalktoontheInternettoo.What’smore,sittinginthefrontofacomputerforalongtimeisn'tgoodforchildren’seyes,soparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontothetimethatchildrenspendontheInternet.

Inaword,childrenshouldbekeptawayfromanythingthatcouldbebadforthem.IstronglybelievethatitisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.IstheInterneteducationalallthetime?_________________________________________________________________Whatdotheparentstellchildrentodowhentheymeetstrangersonthestreet

__________________________________________________________________3.whyshouldn’tchildrensitinfrontofacomputerforalongtime

___________________________________________________________________

4.WhocanhelpchildrenstayawayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet

_____________________________________________________________________

5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage

?

_____________________________________________________________________Ⅳ、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）1.Wecan’tputoff___(hold)thesportsmeetingnow.2.Theboywastoopoortopayforhis___(educate).3.Teacherstoldus____(notbe)lateforclass.4.Iwanttogosomewhere__(relax).5.Ihavefilledmylifewith___(please).6.Theboywantstobea___(profession)singerwhenhegrowsup.7.Theflood(洪水)washedhisparentsandhishouseaway,theboywas___(home)afterthat.8.I’mgoingtohavemyTVset__(repair)thisSunday.9.Sheplans____(join)anEnglishclub.10.Theyfinditimportant___(protect)theenvironment.Ⅴ、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子（15分）1．他過(guò)去是一名老師。He_____________________ateacher.2．兼職工作給我一種很強(qiáng)的成就感。Part-timejobgivemeachievement.3．你說(shuō)的話(huà)可能會(huì)影響我的觀點(diǎn)。Whatyousaidmaymyopinion.4．我姐姐常去老人院為了使老人們開(kāi)心。MysisteroftenvisitstheoldpeopleattheOldPeople’sHometo_____________.5．許多人自愿花費(fèi)時(shí)間來(lái)幫助這些貧苦的孩子。Manypeoplehelpthepoorchildren.6．他是我的一位朋友。Heis.7．你總能為別人的問(wèn)題想出好的解決辦法。Youcanalways_________________goodsolutionstopeople’sproblems.8．你一定覺(jué)得新工作令你感到很興奮。Youmustyournewjob.9．我想做我喜歡做的事情。I’dliketodo.10．老師就要發(fā)試卷啦。Theteacherisgoingto_________ourtestpapers.Ⅵ、交際用語(yǔ)（10分）A:Goodmorning,Tingting.

B:Hi,ChenYao.

1.

A:I’mgoingtotheOldPeople’sHome.

B:

2

A:Yes,Ido.I’mamemberoftheH