大學(xué)拓展英語--跨文化交際學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Communicationisindependentofthesocialenvironmentwithinwhichitoccurs.

答案:錯Cultureissomethingwearebornwith.

答案:錯Communicationprocessincludesfivecomponents.

答案:錯Cultureisastaticsystem,andcan’tbetransmitted.

答案:錯2．WhatareHofstede’svaluedimensions?

答案:individualism/collectivism

;uncertaintyavoidance

;powerdistance;Masculinityandfemininity1．Whatarethefeaturesofculturevalues?

答案:theyarelearned;theyarehidden;theyareprescriptiveCultural______referstotheculturedifferencesinindividualsandethnicgroups.

答案:DiversityWhichistherightorderoffourphasesofcultureshock?①negotiation

②honeymoon

③adaptation

④adjustment

答案:②①④③Thespokenwordsinthecommunicationprocessarecalled______

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oralcommunicationAlllanguagescan,intheirownway,distinguishbetweenpresentandpastevents,buttheymaynotfeelthatthisdistinctionisimportantenoughtocreateasystemofverbtense.

答案:對Transferenceofpragmaticrulesreferstothetransferenceofcorrespondingwordsandsentencestructurefrommothertonguetotargetlanguage.

答案:錯Peoplewithalow-contextcommunicationstyledependontheverbalcodeforthemeaningofamessage.

答案:對Studiesofcross-culturaldifferencesinlanguagesuggestthatpeoplecannotperceiveconceptswhentheyhavenowordintheirlanguagetoidentifythem.

答案:錯Theexactmeaningofwordsisalwaysreflectedinthedefinitioninthedictionary.

答案:錯Thephysicalenvironmentofacultureinfluencesthedevelopmentofvocabulary.

答案:對Ininterculturalsituations,theJapanesetellwhathappenedandthenanswerwhy,whereasintheU.S.A,peopleanswerwhyandthentellwhat.

答案:對Therearenowordsintwolanguagesthataredifferentinboththedenotationalmeaningsandconnotationalmeanings.

答案:錯Englishisthemostwidelyacceptedlanguageforbusiness;therefore,nativeEnglishspeakersdonotneedtolearnaforeignlanguage.

答案:錯Idiomaticexpressions_________.

答案:areculture-boundThemainideaoftheSapir-WhorfHypothesisisthat________.

答案:languagefunctionsasawayofshapingaperson’sexperiencenullAtranslatormustbeskillednotonlyinalanguage’svocabulary,butalsoininterpreting____.

答案:alloftheaboveDeductivepatternofdiscourse_________.

答案:isapatterninwhichatopicisintroducedatthebeginningandminororsupportingargumentsarepresentedafterwardsProverbsaresignificanttothestudyofinterculturalcommunicationbecause_______.

答案:alloftheaboveNonlinearlanguages____________.

答案:arecircular,traditionorientedandsubjectiveThereisasuggestedrelationshipbetweenlanguageandthewaypeoplethink.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherelationshipisNOTtrue?

答案:ItprovesthatspeakersofdifferentlanguagesthinkalikeLanguagebarrierrefersto_______.

答案:culturalandlinguisticviolationsofcommunicationconventionsConnotationalmeaningsofwordsare_________.

答案:oftenculturallyloadedandprovideuswithinsightsintoculturaldifferenceManywordsfromChineseandEnglisharedifferentinboththedenotationalmeaningsandconnotationalmeanings.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleforthis?

答案:龍/dragon"Culturalpriority”means____

答案:avalueheldbymembersofaculturetoagreaterorlesserdegreecomparedwithotherculturesWhichofthefollowingvalueorientationsemergedfromtheChineseresearchteam?

答案:long-termversusshort-termorientationDominance,harmony,andsubjugationareallvalueorientationsthatcorrespondtowhichofthefollowingculturalproblems?

答案:Whatistherelationshipofhumanstonature?PowerdistanceisaconceptthatwasdevelopedbyHofstedetodescribe______.

答案:thesocialdistancebetweenthehighestandlowestmembersofsocietyWhichoneofthefollowingelementsofculturetendstoresistchangeandadaptation?

答案:valuesTheopinionthateveryonehasapositionandclearlydefinedprivilegesis_____

答案:aviewofhierarchicalstructureofsocialrelationshipTheprinciplesofusingChinesemedicinebestillustrates_______

答案:Chinesetraditionalrelationship

tonatureWhichhumannatureorientationdoConfucianshave?

答案:Goodbutcorruptible

Ofthefollowingcountries,whichoneisnotofhigh-contextculture?

答案:UnitedStates

Whichstatementaboutvaluesisincorrect?

答案:PeopleinvariouscultureshavebasicallysimilarvaluesTherewassuchalonglineattheexhibition________wehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour.

答案:thatEyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication________.A)tragedyB)vacuumC)questionD)barrier（D）

答案:barrierIntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplay________rolesinraisingchildren.

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indispensableManyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee________toinvestigatetheincident.

答案:besetupTherewasabigholeintheroadwhich________thetraffic.

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heldupHeisquitesurethatit’s________impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.

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absolutelySometimeschildrenhavetrouble________factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

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separatingThelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe________,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.

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caseThearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson________underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.

答案:isBythetimeyougettoNewYork,I________forLondon.

答案:shallhaveleftDuringtheprocess,greatcarehastobetakentoprotectthe________silkfromdamage.

答案:delicate________theirworkwillgiveusamuchbetterfeelforthewidedifferencesbetweenthetwoschoolsofthought.

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ReviewingTheenergy________bythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.

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releasedInvestigatorsagreedthatpassengersontheairliner________attheverymomentofthecrash.

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musthavediedIwouldneverhave________acourtoflawifIhadn’tbeensodesperate.

答案:resortedtoThisresearchhasattractedwide________coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.

答案:mediaTheresidents,________hadbeendamagedbythefire,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.

答案:allofwhosehomesManypeoplelikewhitecolorasitisa________ofpurity.

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symbolToour________,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

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reliefThesepeopleoncehadfameandfortune;now________islefttothemisutterpoverty.

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allthatTheneighborhoodboysliketoplaybasketballonthat________lot.

答案:vainWeleftthemeeting,thereobviously________nopointinstaying.

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beingTheownerandeditorofthenewspaper________theconference.

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istoattendThe________goalofthebookistohelpbridgethegapbetweenresearchandteaching,particularlybetweenresearchersandteachers.

答案:overallWhowouldyourather________withyou,Georgeorme?

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wentWhatalovelyparty!It’sworth________allmylife.

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rememberingTheleaderoftheexpedition________everyonetofollowhisexample.

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inspiredHedidn’thavetimetoreadthereportwordforword:hejust________it.

答案:skimmedInmyopinion,he’s________themostimaginativeofallthecontemporarypoets.

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byfarHowisit________yourroommate’srequestandyoursareidentical?

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thatBritainahsthehighest________ofroadtrafficintheworld—over60carsforeverymileofroad.

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densityHesoonreceivedpromotion,forhissuperiorsrealizedthathewasamanofconsiderable________.

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abilityTheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave________suppliesofpetroleum.

答案:sufficientAlthoughateenager,Fredcouldresist________whattodoandwhatnottodo.

答案:beingtoldWe’dliketo________atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

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retainTherehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,________?

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hasn’tthereHeisalwayshere;it’s________you’venevermethim.

答案:strangeYouwouldbe________arisktoletyourchildgotoschoolbyhimself.

答案:runningThedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally________.

答案:pulledthroughUrbancrowdednesswouldbegreatlyrelievedifonlythe________chargedonpublictransportweremorereasonable.

答案:faresItishightimethatsuchpractices________.

答案:wereendedThefilmprovidesadeep________intoawiderangeofhumanqualifiesandfeelings.

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insightHesaidthatthedrivermusthavehadanaccident;otherwisehe________bythen.

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wouldhavearrivedAfireenginemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof________.

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emergencyOurmanageris________animportantcustomernowandhewillbebackthisafternoon.

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callingonProfessorWang,________forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.

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knownInAfrica,educationalcostsareverylowforthosewhoare________enoughtogetintouniversities.

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fortunate1.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto________comesfirst.

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whoever________intheUnitedStates,St.Louishasnowbecomethe24thlargestcity.

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OncethefourthbiggestcityPetrolisrefinedfromthe________oilwetakeoutoftheground.

答案:crudeThisarticle________moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.

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callsforAllthetasks________aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.

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havingbeenfulfilledEatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

答案:contributetoThepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers________ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.

答案:informedExtensivereportingontelevisionhashelpedto________interestinawidevarietyofsportsandactivities.

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generateTheCarClubcouldn’t________tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.

答案:guaranteeTheolderNewEnglandvillageshavechangedrelativelylittle________agasstationortwoinrecentdecades.

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exceptforJackwishesthathe________businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.

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hadstudiedHewroteanarticlecriticizingtheGreekpoetandwon________andascholarship.

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fameIfthebuildingproject________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.

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tobecompletedFiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfun________sightseeing.

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morethangoingThoughhewasbornandbroughtupinAmerica,hecanspeak________Chinese.

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fluentWehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher________Isawher.

答案:themomentRodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert________itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.

答案:evenifPurchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea________dealforthecompany.

答案:profitableThefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butnot________extensivedamagehadbeencaused.

答案:beforeOnlyaselectednumberoflandladiesintheneighbourhoodhavebeenallowedbytheuniversitytotakein________.

答案:lodgersInrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput________developingthestudents’productiveskills.

答案:on________intheofficehadmadeamistake,andthefirmregrettedcausingthecustomerinconvenience.

答案:SomeoneAseasonticket________theholdertomakeasmanyjourneysashewisheswithinthestatedperiodoftime.

答案:entitlesWiththedevelopmentinscienceandtechnologymancanmakevariousflowers________beforetheirtime.

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bloomOurhopes________andfellinthesameinstant.

答案:roseAsapublicrelationsofficer,heissaid________someveryinfluentialpeople.

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tohaveknownThemillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,________allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

答案:wouldhavelostAccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife________:77.2years.

答案:spanBythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we________herefortwodays.

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willhavestayedTheships’generatorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperated________insteadofmechanically.

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manuallyTheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe________studying.

答案:didTheauthorofthereportiswell________withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.

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acquaintedAllflights________becauseoftheterribleweather,theyhadtogotherebytrain.

答案:havingbeencanceledTryonwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto________stormingintotheboss’soffice.

答案:avoidHe________tohiscustomersandhalvedtheprice.

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yieldedThemotherdidn’tknowwho________forthebrokenglass.

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toblame

Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto________attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.

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turnupThefootballgamecomestoyou________fromNewYork.

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liveContrastmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen________alone.

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seenThestatisticalfiguresinthatreportarenot________.Youshouldnotrefertothem.

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accurateThingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemother________onherrighttokeepthebaby.

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hadinsistedMybrother’splansarevery________;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen.

答案:ambitiousReading________thelines,IwouldsaythattheGovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit.

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betweenMobiletelecommunications________isexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.

答案:capacityThe________stuckontheenvelopesays“ByAir”.

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labelThetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural________.

答案:transformationHewasn’tappointedchairmanofthecommittee,________notverypopularwithallitsmembers.

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beingconsidered________energyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.

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AccumulatedThereisno________totherehousefromthemainroad.

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accessParalanguagereferstothesoundswemakebutnotthewordsweuse.

答案:對Peoplefromlow-contextculturestendtofeeluncomfortablewithsilenceduringaconversation.

答案:對Thehandshakeisthemostcommontouchingbehaviorofgreetingbusinesspeople.

答案:對Peoplewhopreferapolychronicorientationtotimetendtodothingsoneatatime,andtimeisregulatedinsmallpreciseunits.

答案:錯TheJapaneseofficearrangementillustratesthegrouporientationoftheJapanese.

答案:對Theuseofspaceanddistanceissoobviousthatpeoplearekeenlyawareoftheculturalrulesthatgoverntheirbehavior.

答案:錯Hallsuggeststhatdifferentculturalgroupshavedifferentrulesforpersonals