專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合全練(五)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全專練A【新考法·短文還原】(2023湖南衡陽(yáng)中考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.1

Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.2

Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.3Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.

Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.4Anactivemindisahealthymind!

Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.5

A.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.B.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.C.Getenoughsleep.D.Getupearly.E.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.F.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.1.2.3.4.5.

B【新考法·短文還原】(2023山東棗莊中考改編)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入6~10小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.6

·Makeadetailed(詳細(xì)的)plan.IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.7

·Makeitfun.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepatiteasily.8Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you’lllookforwardtostudying.

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Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.10Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.

A.Makemorefriends.B.Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C.Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyouachieveyourgoals.E.Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.F.Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.G.Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.6.7.8.9.10.

C【學(xué)習(xí)能力·學(xué)習(xí)策略】(2023云南中考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?11

?Askalibrarian(圖書管理員).Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!12Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou’vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.

?Makeachange.13Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefiction.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?You’llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.

?Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.14Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople’sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.

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Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.A.Challengeyourself.B.Theyarecoolbookbrains.C.Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.D.Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.E.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.F.Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G.Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.11.12.13.14.15.

答案全解全析A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了一些保持健康的好習(xí)慣。1.B根據(jù)“Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.”以及下文內(nèi)容可知,此處是介紹保持健康的好習(xí)慣,選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境,意思是“如果是這樣,以下健康的習(xí)慣可能會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助”。2.C根據(jù)“Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.”可知,此處和睡眠有關(guān),選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境,意思是“保證充足的睡眠”。3.A根據(jù)“Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.”可知,此處和散步有關(guān),選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境,意思是“當(dāng)你走路時(shí),你會(huì)看到周圍美麗的世界”。4.F根據(jù)“Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.”可知,此處和參加社會(huì)團(tuán)體有關(guān),選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境,意思是“此外,在一個(gè)群體中會(huì)讓你的大腦忙碌起來(lái)”。5.E根據(jù)“Haveahobby.”可知,此處和愛(ài)好有關(guān),選項(xiàng)E符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要針對(duì)如何實(shí)施計(jì)劃給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。6.D根據(jù)前句“Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.”以及下文的介紹可知,此處應(yīng)該是給出一些建議,選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境,意思是“這里有一些建議可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)”。7.G根據(jù)前面的“IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike‘I’llexerciseonweekdays’wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike‘I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak’wouldbebetter.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)與計(jì)劃有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,即計(jì)劃應(yīng)該是具體詳細(xì)的,選項(xiàng)G符合語(yǔ)境,意思是“總而言之,你應(yīng)該在你的計(jì)劃中提供所有的事實(shí)或信息”。8.F根據(jù)前句“Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepatiteasily.”可知,此處和“運(yùn)動(dòng)或?qū)W習(xí)中要有樂(lè)趣才能堅(jiān)持下去”有關(guān),選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。9.B根據(jù)后面的“Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)需要朋友的幫助,選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。10.E根據(jù)前句“Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.”可知,此處應(yīng)是與早睡計(jì)劃有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,選項(xiàng)E符合語(yǔ)境。C[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文介紹了要想養(yǎng)成終身閱讀的習(xí)慣,如何選擇好書讓閱讀變得既舒服又有趣。11.F根據(jù)下文介紹的如何選好書的四個(gè)方法可知,這是一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句,選項(xiàng)F符合