【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷江西統(tǒng)考卷（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）一、聽力測試（20分）A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1．HowlonghasMr.Greenworkedinthisschool?A．In1959. B．Since1995. C．Before1959.2．HowwillthegirlgettoJi’antomorrow?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Byair.3．Howmuchwilltheboyspendonthepairorsportsshoes?A．240yuan. B．220yuan. C．192yuan.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thegameistooexpensive. B．Theteamwon’twinatall. C．Theydon’tknowwherethegamewillbe.5．Howoftendoesthewomandovolunteerwork?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．twiceamonth.B)請聽下面3段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7、8小題。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．NewYear’sresolutions B．TheingChristmas C．Thehistoryaboutthepromise7．HowisCindygoingtobehealthier?A．ByreadingmoreB．Byspendingmoretimeontennis.C．Bytakingmoreexerciseandeatinghealthily.8．WhichofthefollowingisnotFrankgoingtodo?A．MakingaplanforPhysics B．Stayingingoodhealth C．SpendingmoretimeonPiano請聽第2段對話，回答第9、10、11小題。9．WhereisTom?A．InBill’shome. B．InHangzhou. C．InBeijing.10．WhatisTomgoingtobeinthefuture?A．Aputerengineer. B．Ateacher. C．Avideodirector.11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromtheconversation?A．BillphonedJennybacklastnight.B．Tomisaworkernow. C．Billwillhaveaclassthisafternoon.請聽第3段對話，回答第12、13、14、15小題。12．WhatdoesJackthinkofthebook“Readers”?A．Itislikeanovel. B．Ithasmanyfantasticarticles. C．It’saboringmagazine.13．HowlonghastheTVshow“Readers”beenpopularonCCTV?A．Afewdays. B．Afewmonths. C．Afewyears.14．WhatdopeopledointheTVshow?A．Readaloud. B．Talkaboutdifferentfilms. C．Tellabouttheirstudies.15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．JackhaswatchedtheTVshowmanytimes.B．LindahaseverreadbooksonthestageonCCTV.C．LindaisinterestedintheTVshow.C）請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）16．Yesterdaywewenttothe_______fieldandplayedagainstPortlandMiddleSchool.17．Mr.Brownwantedustokeep_______inmindwhileplayingthegame.18．OneoftheplayerscalledPeterfromtheotherteamwas_______.19．Theplayersoftheotherteambeganto_______becausetheycouldn’tgettheball.20．Whenthematchended,wekicked（踢球得分）_______goalsintotal.二、單項(xiàng)填空（8分）單讀下面各小題，從題中所給的ABC、D四個(gè)選選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）21．NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy____________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．willvisit B．visited C．havevisited D．hasvisited22．Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome________wecan’tfinishwhatweorder.A．if B．so C．unless D．until23．—Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?—Sure.Butit________intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A．separates B．shouldseparateC．wasseparated D．shouldbeseparated24．—Ithinkthisbookis________thanthatone.—You’reright.Ipreferthatone.A．morepopular B．moreuseful C．lessinteresting D．lessboring25．TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he________bypeopleofallages.A．willlove B．wasloved C．isloved D．willbeloved26．Shetookthefrontseat________shecouldseethewordsontheblackboardmoreclearly.A．if B．though C．unless D．sothat27．—Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulhat,fromashoporasupermarket?—________.Iamusedtoshoppingonline.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None28．Nowmostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t三、完形填空（26分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）Therearemanygeniuses(天才)intheworld.___29___otherchildrenwerejuststartingtheirABCs,threeyearoldMarkSwallowwasalreadyreadingShakespeare’spoetsandCharlesDickens’novels.BytheageofsevenhewasspeakingFrenchandGerman___30___andstudyingbothLatinandGreek.Now,attheageof12,Markhadjuststartedauniversity___31___inEnglishliterature(文學(xué)).Markandother___32___geniuseswillbethesubjectsofanewdocumentaryseries,___33___takesabookintothelivesofthese___34___childrenandtheirfamilies.Intheprogramswewillmeetchildrenlike8yearoldDanielManningwho___35___hisfirstbookwhenhewasjustfiveandwhohasjustsigneda￡60,000contract(合同)withapublishing(出版)housetowritethree___36___.Thenthereisa12yearoldSamanthaPrice,whostarted___37___lessonswhenshewasthree.Alongwiththepiano,nowshealsoplaysotherinstruments.Andhowabout10yearoldJordanWelsh?Shefirst___38___apaintbrushbeforeshecouldwalk.ShehasalreadyhadanexhibitionofherpaintingsinoneofLondon’stop___39___salon.Shealsohaswonaprizeforoneofher___40___.Overthenextsixweekswewillseewhatmakesthesechildrenso___41___.Wewillfindouthowandwhentheirparentsknewtheywere___42___andaboutthechangesitmadetotheirfamilylife.Wewillhearfromthechildrenabouttheirhopesandplans___43___thefuture.Therearealsointerviewswithformerchildgeniuses,someofwhomhavegoneontogreatthingsandothersofwhomdecidedtheywantedtoreturntoa(n)___44___life.29．A．If B．While C．Before D．After30．A．fortably B．difficultly C．slowly D．quietly31．A．pressure B．condition C．contest D．degree32．A．child B．a(chǎn)dult C．men D．women33．A．what B．which C．who D．whom34．A．excellent B．poor C．mon D．bad35．A．read B．bought C．sold D．wrote36．A．songs B．emails C．novels D．documents37．A．violin B．guitar C．drum D．piano38．A．cutup B．pickedup C．calledup D．gaveup39．A．beauty B．hair C．a(chǎn)rt D．music40．A．movies B．CDs C．a(chǎn)rticles D．paintings41．A．special B．careful C．old D．upset42．A．important B．different C．hard D．silly43．A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)gainst D．to44．A．bad B．normal C．unusual D．boringB)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。（每小題1分）fall

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keyInJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction（雙減）”policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）onprimaryandjuniorhighschool___45___.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafterschoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnot___46___homeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudents___47___theirhomework.Afterschooltraininginstitutions（校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)）arenotallowedto___48___extraeducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teachingonweekends,holidaysor___49___winterandsummervacations.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13yearoldShenYuzhefromBeijing.AccordingtoShen,studentshave___50___timetoprocessnewknowledgenow.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfrom___51___life,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms（蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetter___52___tolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,selfdiscipline（自律）beesthe___53___.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfun____54____homeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmight____55____behindotherstudents,”hesaid.四、閱讀理解（46分）A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分）AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandweletoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.?ShareAStoryLiveourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.?Raisingmoney,raisingreadersourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.?WorldBookDayBookClubanewonlinereadingmunity.?ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Foruptodateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.!WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalmunities57．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders58．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．remenddifferenttypesofbooksBWhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandor,mydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.59．Thewriter’sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto________.A．mixwithnoodles B．boilsomevegetablesC．frybacon D．throwaway60．Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter’smumtastelikebacon?A．Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B．Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C．Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D．Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.61．Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?A．Byshoppingaheadoftime.B．Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C．Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D．Byplanningthenextweek’sfood.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feast”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Sweetdream. B．Largemeal. C．Happystory. D．Beautifulpicture.63．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B．Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C．Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D．Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.CWaterisimportanttoalllivingthingsbutsomeareasintheworldareshortofwateralot.Soweshouldtrytoprotectandsavewater.AgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan“airhandwashingmachine”.Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem(紅外線感應(yīng)系統(tǒng)),whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Ifitfeelstherearehands,thewaterwiththeairwillefromthetap.Andithasbeenproventhatitisnearlyaseffectiveastraditionalhandwashing.Itusesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhandwashingdoes.Thestudentshaveevensetupapanytointroducetheproducttothepublic.LiQizhang,amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine,toldareporterthatamodeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedinaclassroombuildingattheuniversityanditworkedverywell.In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.Washingone’shandsusesalotofwater,Chenthought.Woulditbepossibletoreplacethewaterwithair?Othersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.However,forChenandLi,whowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流體力學(xué))atthetime,thiswasconsideredtobeanexcellentidea.Soon,Chen,Liandseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch,theteamcameupwithagravitydriven(重力驅(qū)動(dòng))handwashingmachinesuccessfully.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。64．Theunderlinedwords“presence”means“________”inParagraph2.A．形狀 B．存在 C．距離 D．影響65．Theunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphmeans________.A．otherpeoplemaynotspendasecondthinkingaboutthequestionagainB．otherpeoplemaythinkitisimpossibletouseairinsteadofwaterC．otherpeoplemaynotthinkorworryaboutthequestionatallD．otherpeoplemaythinkthereisnoanswertothequestion66．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theairhandwashingmachinewillbeexpensiveB．youcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricityC．youcanbuythe“airhandwashingmachine”intheshopnowD．thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics67．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe“airhandwashingmachine”?A．Apanywassetuptoproducethemachine.B．Itdoesn’tneedanywaterwhenyouwashyourhand.C．ItwasinventedbytwostudentsfromZhejiangUniversity.D．TheideaofthemachinecametoChen’smindinasudden.68．paredwiththeairhandwashingmachine,howmuchwatercanbewastedbyregularhandwashing?A．Onlytenpercentofthewater. B．Abouttwentypercentofthewater.C．Aboutninetypercentofthewater. D．Ahundredpercentofthewater.DScientistshavelongpredictedthatwarmertemperaturescausedbyclimate（氣候）changewillhavethebiggestinfluenceontheworld’spoorestpeople.Newresearchnowsuggeststhathasalreadyhappenedoverthepastyears.AstudyingoutintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencefoundthatinmostpoorcountries,highertemperaturesaremorethan90%likelytohaveresultedinafallineconomicoutput（經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)量）,paredtoaworldwithoutglobal（全球的）warming.Theinfluencehasbeenlessbiginrichercountries—withsomeevenbenefiting（獲益）fromhighertemperatures.“We’renotsayingthatglobalwarmingcreatedinequality（不公平）,”saysNoahS.Diffenbaugh,thewriterofthestudyandaprofessoratStanfordUniversitywhostudiesclimatechange.But“globalwarminghassloweddowntheimprovement”.Thepoorestcountriesarefacingtheworstinfluenceofrisingtemperatures—forwhichtheyareleastresponsible,headds.Thenewstudybuildsonpastresearch.A2015studyinthejournalNaturepredictedthattheaverageine（平均收入））inthepoorestcountrieswillbe25%lowerby2100paredtoaworldwithoutwarming,whilesomeoftherichestcountries—liketheUSA—couldexperienceanincreaseinine.AndareportfromIPCC,theUN’sclimatesciencebody,showedthatifglobaltemperaturesrisemorethan1.5℃bytheendofthecentury,poorcountrieswilllikelyfaceveryseriouschallenges,includingthedisappearanceofwholemunitiesandmillionsofearlydeaths.“Theywillsufferthemost,astheyarealready,”saidMaryRobinson,whousedtobeaUNSpecialEnvoyonClimateChangeandapresidentofIreland.Theinfluenceisgreaterelsewhere,especiallyinSubSaharan,AfricancountriesincludingSudan,BurkinaFasoandNiger,whereclimatechangehasdriventheaverageinemorethan20%lower.“Thereareanumberofwaysbywhichtemperatureinfluenceseconomicactivities,”saysDiffenbaughWhat’sclearisthat,forpoorcountries,thenewsisallbad.69．Accordingtothetext,warmertemperatures________.A．a(chǎn)remainlycausedbypoorcountries B．maybringadvantagestorichcountriesC．hadnoinfluenceontheworldbefore D．canimprovethepoorestpeople’shealth70．Whatdoes“suffer”underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．供應(yīng) B．猶豫 C．遭受 D．謀利71．Whichofthefollowingwillfacegreateconomicproblemscausedbyclimatechange?A．TheUN. B．TheUSA． C．Ireland. D．BurkinaFaso.72．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Climatechangewillmakepoorcountriespoorer. B．Wemusttakeactiontodealwithclimatechange.C．Climatechangecancausemillionsofearlydeaths. D．Peoplemakegoodpredictionsaboutclimatechange.73．Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A．Ageographytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Astorybook.B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。（每小題2分）Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChinafillupwithpeopledoingTaijiquan.___74___

So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitefrom?Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina’smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts(武術(shù)).Martialartscanbedifferent.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—towinafight.___75___

Onecarelessmovecancauseseriousinjury(受傷).

___76___

Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.Anyonewhoisgoodatitisabletomoveeasily,justlikewater.___77___

WudangTaiChiisone.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng.It’ssaidthatheoncewatchedasnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbytheskillsusedbyeachanimal.Thenhemadeuseofthemtodevelophisownmartialart.It’sourpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inDecember,2020.

___78___根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Whoinvented