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福建省2021年中考英語真題試卷姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六七八九十十一總分評分一、聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。(每小題1.5分)1.聽句子,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項()A. B. C.2.聽句子,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項()A. B. C.3.聽句子,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項()A. B. C.4.聽句子,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項()A. B. C.5.聽句子,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項()A. B. C.二、聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每小題1.5分)6.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.7.WheredidTomgoyesterday?A.Tothemuseum. B.Tothebookstore. C.Tothepark.8.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Biscuits. B.Chocolates. C.Cakes.9.What'stheconversationmainlyabout?A.TheLanternFestival. B.TheDragonBoatFestival. C.TheChongyangFestival.10.聽對話,回答問題。(1)What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Grandmaandgrandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Waitressandcustomer.(2)What'sHenry'sfavoritefood?A.Friedrice. B.Chickensoup. C.Roastduck.11.聽對話,回答問題。(1)What'swrongwithMr.Smith?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasabackache. C.Hehasatoothache.(2)WhattimedidMr.Smitharriveatthedoctor'soffice?A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C.At9:30.12.聽對話,回答問題。(1)WhowillgotothecinemawithJack?A.Lisa. B.Lisa'sbrother. C.Jack'ssister.(2)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weekendplans. B.Farmanimals. C.Outdoorgames.三、聽短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容。完成下面表格。每空填一詞。(每小題1.5分)13.聽短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容。完成下面表格。每空填一詞。SchoolNewsSportsClass,Grade9wonfistplaceinthesoccermatchlastweek.HealthDr.Leewillgiveaspeechonhowtoourselveswhiledoingexercisethisafternoon.After-classactivityStudentswillhaveadiscussionaboutChinese_musicintheEnglishCornerthisWednesdayafternoon.Inter-schoolActivityAgroupofstudentsfromarevisitingourschoolthisFriday.四、選擇填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)14.—YuanLongpingwas__________greatscientist.—Sohewas.Hemadegreatcontributionstohumanbeings.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the15.—Excuseme,whereisXingguangTheatre?—Goalongthisroadtotheend,andyou'llfind___________onyourleft.A.it B.a(chǎn)ny C.one16.—Couldyoutellmethe____________ofthesweater?—Yes.It's¥125.A.color B.price C.shape17.Childrenusuallyplaythiskindofwordgame____________thangrown-ups.A.well B.better C.best18.Accordingtothenewregulation(規(guī)定),schoolstudents_________taketheircellphonestotheclassroom.A.wouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't19.—___________doyouplaysports,Ella?—Everyday.It'snecessaryforustoplaysportsanhouradayatschool.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong20.Photosare__________,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.A.special B.strange C.silent21.Hurryup!Mr.Brown___________forusinthemeetingroomatthemoment.A.iswaiting B.willwait C.waited22.—Ihaven't_______________yourphonenumberyet.Couldyousayitagain?—Certainly.It's8250-2336.A.putup B.writtendown C.thrownaway23.________fire,weshouldstaycalmandleaveasquicklyaspossible.A.Incaseof B.Inneedof C.Insearchof24.Manyresearchlabs________inthenext5yearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A.a(chǎn)rebuilding B.willbebuilt C.werebuilt25.Ourschoolhasheldmanyactivities____the100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.A.celebrate B.celebrated C.tocelebrate26.Nowadaysyouaresupposedtohaveyourtemperaturetaken_______youentertheschool.A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.until27.WeallmissWuMengchao__________savedthousandsoflivesinhismedicalwork.A.which B.what C.who28.—Doyouknow_______________?—Sure.OnMay15th.A.whereChina'sTianwen-1probelanded B.howChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMarsC.whenChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMars五、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BexLindsay'sdreamwastobeahost.Fromayoungage,shewasvery29.inradio.Inherchildhoodsheoftenpretended(假裝)tohostherownshowsonBexRadiowhile30.herparents'CDs.AtthattimeLindsaywantedverymuchtoworkatFunKids,aradiostation31.younglisteners,soshesentthemastrangerecording,hopingtobeaccepted."Intheoldhost-to-beperformance,thefinalthingyouwere32.todowastojumponatrampoline(蹦床)whileinterviewing33.,"shetoldthereporter,"Ididn'thaveatrampolineandIdidn'twanttodoitinfrontofanyoneelse,soIinterviewedmyselfwhilejumpingonmybed,havingtherecordingmade."Lindsay'srecordingreally34.a(chǎn)ndshewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow.Nowshehostsapopularprogramandshelovesradiomorethanever.Shesays,"My35.a(chǎn)sthehostiskindoftobealistener,soIwillaskquestionsthatotherpeoplewouldwanttoask."Whensheisaskedhowshehasbeen36.,Lindsaysays,"Firstofall,keepthedreaminyourmindand37.giveup."Sheadds,"Hostingisn'tabouthowhighupintheworldyouare;itsabouthavingagood38.a(chǎn)ndagoodidea.Goanddoit."29.A.strict B.a(chǎn)ctive C.interested30.A.playing B.copying C.making31.A.to B.for C.with32.A.warned B.paid C.required33.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody34.A.spread B.worked C.prepared35.A.role B.opinion C.message36.A.careful B.helpful C.successful37.A.never B.a(chǎn)lmost C.a(chǎn)lready38.A.song B.voice C.sleep六、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀理解GetinspiredbytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganizedbytheVodaFoundationwithyourschoolorcommunitygroupforthechancetowinaprize.Wearelookingforsmartcreatorstodesign(設計)anapptohelpcommunitiesmeetwiththechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))theyface.Nowtakealookattheappsforinspiration!Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.You'llpickuplotsofwordsinnotime.Doyouwanttomakenewfriendsinyourcommunity?Itcanhelpyoudiscoverlotsoflocalactivitiesfromsportsclubstoartclasses.Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld?Thisapphasyoucovered.Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.Thishelpsyoureduce(減少)wastebysharingunwantedfoodandotherthingswithneighbors—exactlythekindofcommunityappyoucoulddesign.Downloaditandyourfamilycandotheirbitfortheenvironment.Tosignup,visitcommunitytoday.com.39.Howmanyappsareshowninthetext?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.40.Withthehelpoftheappduolingo,youcan________________.A.learnJapanese B.reducewasteC.coverthenews D.makesomefriends41.Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitplacesofinterest?A. B.C. D.42.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencewebsite. C.Atravelguide. D.Afilmmagazine.43.Thewriterliststheappsinorderto_________________.A.showaresult B.haveadiscussion C.givesomereasons D.providesomeexamples閱讀理解Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindness.SpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活動)theRacetoKindness.Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness."Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworld."Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion'sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atodriveforalocalchildren'shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact(影響).Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,"Ifyou'rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace."44.WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?A.Tospreadkindness B.Towinthecompetition.C.Totakepartinarace. D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Thecompetition. B.Theworld.C.Hisspeech. D.Hiscampaign.46.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion'scampaign?A. B.C. D.47.WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?A.Joinedinacompetition. B.Recordedhisspeech.C.Builtahospital. D.Collectedover10000meals48.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess. D.Rosesgiventoothers,sweetsmellleftinyourhand.閱讀理解Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyfilmsaboutrobotstryingtotakeovertheworld.Studiesshowthatupto20millionfactoryjobsworldwidecouldbetakenbyrobotsinthenext10years.Somepeopleareworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.On8"September,2020,TheGuardianpublished(發(fā)表)anarticlewrittenbyarobotcalledGPT-3.Itwrotethat"robot"comesfromtheGreekwordfor"slave"(奴隸)andhumanshavenothingtofearfromrobots,whichareonlyheretohelphumans.However,thefactthatarobotcouldwritesuchanarticlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy.Whereistherobottechnologyheading?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?YES—they'reheretohelphumansRobotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople'sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillpossiblycreatemorejobsthantheytakeaway.Besides,robots'programmingcouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthythanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.NO—humansshouldnottrustrobotsRobotsarealreadytakingovertheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumanbeingsarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwaysbethecase.AnexperimentinSwitzerlandfoundthatsomerobotshadlearnthowtolietoeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.Whereverpossible,humansshoulddothingsthemselves.What'syouropiniononthismatter?49.Whatlanguagedoestheword"robot"comefrom?A.Greek. B.English. C.German. D.French.50.WhenlearningthatGPT-3couldwriteanarticle,somepeoplefeel___________.A.a(chǎn)ngry B.excited C.nervous D.relaxed51.Whatadvantageofrobotsismentionedinthetext?A.Actingintheirowninterests. B.Developingfilmingtechnology.C.Workingwithdifferentfeelings. D.Doingunsafeworkforhumans.52.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.GPT-3willtakeovertheworld. B.Somerobotshavelearnthowtobelazy.C.Robotsarestillunderthecontrolofhumansnow. D.20millionpeoplefearthattheywilllosetheirjobs.53.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WillRobotsBecomeCreative? B.ShouldHumansTrustRobots?C.WillRobotsDoHarmtoHumans? D.ShouldHumansDoThingsThemselves?閱讀理解Ifyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,namelyself-awareness,canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloserSelf-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter,thatis,havingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly.Ifyou'reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrustyourownfeelingsmore,whichbuildsconfidence(信心).TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself-awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo.Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?It'sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourselfquestionsthatstartwith"What"insteadof"Why".Soifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.Sobeboldandtryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething—discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.54.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatself-awarenessis. B.Whattruehappinessis.C.Howtofindtruehappiness. D.Howtodevelopself-awareness.55.KnowingyourselfisimportantbecauseA.it'llmakeyouthinkmoreofyourself B.it'llmakeyouperformbetteratschoolC.it'llhelpyoulearnhowtoaskproperquestions D.it'llhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofothers56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""bold"inthelastparagraphprobablymeaninChinese?A.努力的 B.自豪的 C.大膽的 D.耐心的57.What'soneofthekeystobecomingmoreself-aware?A.Beinginhighspirits. B.Discoveringyourweakpoints.C.Havingatasteforpleasantmusic. D.Learningtogetalongwellwithothers.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanbehardforyoutoknowyourselfwellfromothers.B.Ittakesalotoftimeandenergytodevelopclosefriendships.C.Itisimportantandnecessaryforyoutomakearightdecision.D.Itisamusttosticktoyouropinionswhenarguingwithothers.七、任務型閱讀(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.59.It'salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.60.It'sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou'dlikethebookclubtoTherearenorulesofstartingabookclub.runandwhenandwhereyou'llmeet.61.Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven'tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小說).62.Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.63.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.B.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.C.Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.D.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.E.Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup.八、情景交際,根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)64.你想知道對方是否會唱英文歌,可以這樣問∶Englishsongs?65.英語課上老師問你最喜歡哪個季節(jié),你可以這樣回答∶?66.你想知道Alice住在哪里,可以這樣問∶ live,Alice?67.售貨員想知道你要買什么尺碼的鞋子,她會這樣問∶ofshoeswouldyoulike?68.夜深了,你還沒有上床睡覺,家人會這樣對你說∶late.九、看圖寫話,根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)69.lovely70.homework,yesterday71.bebusy72.since201073.quiet,when十、短文填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TaichiisasymbolofChineseculture.Itwasfirst74.(develop)inChinaaswushu,butit'sbecomingoneof75.mostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.It'spracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan15076.(country).Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)and77./sl??/movements.Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathe78.(deep)andnaturallywithmeditation.Thishelpsyou79./fri:/yourselffromrelaxandpressure(壓力).Caitlin,ayoungGermanbeginner,says,"Taichiisafunexercise,easytolearn,andyoudon'thavetobegood80.ittoenjoyit.IlovethefeelingofcalmIgetfromit."It'sbesttolearntaichifromateacher,soyoucaneitherlookforlocalclubs81.a(chǎn)skatschoolaboutclasses.Youcanalsotakean82./??n?la?n/classandtrytaichiathome.It'saperfectwaytohelpgiveyouasenseofhappinessandpeaceafter83.(spend)atiringday.It'sworthago,isn'tit?十一、書面表達(滿分15分)84.假定你是學校英語報小記者李華,上周學校開展了"EnglishDay"活動,請你根據(jù)下面的海報和學生參加活動的數(shù)據(jù)寫一篇報道,介紹活動情況以及同學們的感受。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項∶1)必須包含提示內(nèi)容,可適當發(fā)揮,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2)意思清楚,表達通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;3)請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。OurSchoolEnglishDayOurschoolEnglishDaywasagreatsuccess.

答案解析部分1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】(1)A(2)B11.【答案】(1)B(2)A12.【答案】(1)C(2)A13.【答案】7;protect;Tuesday;pop;England14.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——袁隆平是一個偉大的科學家。——確實是。他為人類做出了偉大的貢獻。表示泛指應使用不定冠詞a/an,great是輔音讀音開頭的單詞應使用a,故選A。

【點評】考查冠詞辨析,注意識記a,an和the的不同用法。15.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——打擾一下,請問星光劇場在哪?——沿這條路走到頭,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的左手邊。根據(jù)語境可知是說的上午提到的XingguangTheatre,表示同一個事物應使用it,故選A。

【點評】考查代詞辨析,注意指代上文提到的同一個事物應使用it。16.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意——你能告訴我毛衫的價格是多少嗎?——嗯,¥125。color顏色,price價格,shape形狀,根據(jù)答語中的¥125可知問價格,故選B。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意根據(jù)詞義和句意選擇合適意義的單詞。17.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:這種文字游戲通常孩子們比大人玩得好。than與比較級連用,只有better為比較級,故選B。

【點評】考查形容詞比較級。注意比較級與than連用。18.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:根據(jù)最新規(guī)定,在校生禁止帶手機進入教室。wouldn't不,needn't不需要;mustn't禁止,根據(jù)Accordingtothenewregulation(規(guī)定)和taketheircellphonestotheclassroom.可知應為禁止,故選C。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞,注意識記mustn't的詞義和用法。19.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意——艾拉你多久做次運動?——每天,對我們來說,在學校每天做一小時運動是必要的。howmuch多少,howoften多久一次,howlong多久,根據(jù)答語everyday每天可知應為問頻率,故選B。

【點評】考查疑問詞辨析。注意根據(jù)答語選擇合適的疑問詞。20.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:圖片是無聲的,但它們反映了我們的生活。special特殊的,strange陌生的,silent無聲的,根據(jù)常識和buttheysayalotaboutourlives.可知圖片是無聲的,故選C。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析,注意理解選項詞義,理解句意。21.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:快點兒!布朗先生此刻在會議室正等在我們。isdoing為進行時態(tài),willdo為將來時態(tài),did形式為一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中的atthemoment可知對應的動詞應使用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故選A。

【點評】考查現(xiàn)在進行時,注意根據(jù)時間狀語確定動詞的時態(tài),要掌握常見的判斷動詞時態(tài)的時間狀語。22.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我還沒有記下你的電話號碼。能請你再說一遍嗎?——當然,8250-2336。putup張貼;writedown記下,throwaway扔掉,根據(jù)下文中的Couldyousayitagain可知是沒有記下號碼,因此應使用writedown,故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析,注意識記writedown的詞義。23.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——萬一著火,我們應當保持鎮(zhèn)定,快速離開。incaseof萬一,inneedof需要,insearchof搜尋,根據(jù)weshouldstaycalmandleaveasquicklyaspossible.可知是假設出現(xiàn)這一情況,故選A。

【點評】考查短語辨析,注意掌握incaseof的用法。24.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:隨后5年里,在中國為了科技發(fā)展,將建成許多科研室。時間是next5years應使用將來時態(tài),researchlabs和build是被動關系,因此這里要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),選項中只有B是將來時態(tài),故選B。

【點評】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。注意識記其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe+動詞過去分詞。25.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:為慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨建黨百年,我們學校舉辦了許多活動。結(jié)合句意可知慶祝是舉辦活動的目的,因此這里要用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選C。

【點評】考查動詞不定式,注意掌握動詞不定式作目的狀語的用法。26.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:現(xiàn)今進入學校前應量測體溫。before之前;after之后;until直到;根據(jù)youentertheschool.可知是在進入學校前測體溫的,故選A。

【點評】考查連詞辨析,注意識記before,after和until的用法。27.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我們都懷念在醫(yī)學工作中拯救了數(shù)千生命的吳孟超。WuMengchao為先行詞,后為定語從句,先行詞為人且在從句中做主語因此應使用who,故選C。

【點評】考查關系代詞,注意掌握定語從句先行詞為人且做從句主語時一般使用who引導從句。28.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道中國的“天問一號”探測器什么時候登陸火星的嗎?——當然,在5月15號。問句是一個賓語從句,根據(jù)答語可知問的時間,選項只有when是問時間,故選C。

【點評】考查賓語從句,注意根據(jù)答語選出合適的引導詞?!敬鸢浮?9.C;30.A;31.B;32.C;33.B;34.B;35.A;36.C;37.A;38.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要講述了BexLindsay的主持人夢想以及實現(xiàn)夢想所付出的努力。

【點評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文文意的整體理解,在仔細推敲每個小題的選項和語境,選出符合題意的答案。29.句意:她很小的時候就對播音很感興趣。strict嚴格地;active積極的;interested感興趣的;根據(jù)sheoftenpretended(假裝)tohostherownshows,可知她總是假裝主持自己的節(jié)目,推測她對播音感興趣,故答案選C。30.句意:在童年時,她經(jīng)常一邊播放著父母的CD一邊假裝在Bex電臺主持自己的節(jié)目。playing演奏;copying復制;making制造;根據(jù)shows,節(jié)目,可推測是在節(jié)目中播放CD,故答案選A。31.句意:當時Lindsay很想在FunKids工作,(FunKids是)一個專門播放孩子們的節(jié)目的廣播電臺,所以她寄給他們一個特殊的錄音,希望能被采用。to到;for為了;with和;這是一個為了孩子們專門做的節(jié)目,因此應使用for,故答案選B。32.句意:在老式的主持人表演中,你被要求做的最后的事情就是跳著蹦床采訪人。warned警告;paid支付;required要求;根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知這里說的以前的主持人被要求做的事情,因此應使用required,故答案選C。33.句意:在老式的主持人表演中,你被要求做的最后的事情就是跳著蹦床采訪人。everybody每個人;somebody某人;nobody沒有人;主持人的工作是做采訪,這里不可能采訪每一個人,因此somebody符合句意,故答案選B。34.句意:Lindsay的錄音起作用了,她被邀請主持周日早間節(jié)目。spread傳播;worked起作用;prepared準備,根據(jù)下文shewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow可知,record起來作用,故答案選B。35.句意:作為一名主持人,我的作用就是成為一名傾聽者,因此我會問其他人想問的問題。role作用;opinion觀點;message消息;根據(jù)下文soIwillaskquestionsthatotherpeoplewouldwanttoask可知,是作為人們的代言人——他們的傾聽者;故答案選A。36.句意:當被問到她是如何成功的。carefull仔細的;helpful有幫助的;successful成功的;Bex已經(jīng)成為一個主持人,所以別人詢問她成功實現(xiàn)夢想的方法,故答案選C。37.句意:首先,在心中牢記夢想,并且絕不放棄。never從不、絕不;almost幾乎;already已經(jīng);實現(xiàn)夢想首先是不放棄,nevergiveup符合文意,故答案選A。38.句意:主持不是在于你的社會地位有多高,而是有一副好嗓子和好想法。song歌曲;voice嗓音;sleep睡眠;這里描述主持人講話的聲音,描述人的聲音用voice,故答案選B?!敬鸢浮?9.B40.A41.C42.B43.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了四個應用程序,詳細地介紹了這些程序的功能?!军c評】考查閱讀理解題,在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真分析選項內(nèi)容,推敲之后做出答案。39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第二格到第五格內(nèi)容可知是四個程序,故選B。40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.You'llpickuplotsofwordsinnotime可知多鄰國是一個學習語言的APP,故選A。41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld?Thisapphasyoucovered可知要了解世界各地的名勝可以使用的程序是worldAtlas,故選C。42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容從這些應用程序中獲得靈感,從參加由Voda基金會組織的比賽和最后一段中的tosignup,visit可知文章可能來自一個科學網(wǎng)站,故選B。43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowtakealookattheappsforinspirtation現(xiàn)在來看看這些應用程序的靈感,可知作者列的這幾個應用程序是示例,故選D。【答案】44.A45.C46.B47.D48.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了十歲的Orion做慈善的故事?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,主要是細節(jié)理解題,通讀全文掌握文章大意后,閱讀題目在文中找到對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對信息內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文的答案。44.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段的Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活動)theRacetoKindness現(xiàn)在,他致力于通過幫助他人的項目向世界各地傳遞善意,可知他舉辦這個活動是為了傳播善意,故選A。45.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的SpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit他開始對演講比賽狂熱,可知it指代的是speech,故選C。46.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall,kindactsforothers他鼓勵聽眾加入他一起做一些小善事,可知幫助人是要表示的意義,故選B。47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals他總共收集了10萬多頓飯,故選D。48.段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifyou'rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness如果你善待他人,可以讓他們的日子更加光明而且鼓勵他們傳遞善意,因此主要是說送人玫瑰、手有余香,故選D?!敬鸢浮?9.A50.C51.D52.C53.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了研究表明,未來10年,全球范圍內(nèi)將有多達2000萬個工廠工作崗位被機器人取代。有些人擔心,有些人認為人類能和機器人一起工作,也有反對意見,那人類應該信任機器人嗎?【點評】考查閱讀理解,本文考查的主要是細節(jié)理解題,在讀完全文的基礎上快速找出對應的句子,做出正確答案,主旨大意題需要對文章加以理解,從常理等方面去加以推測。49.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Itwrotethat"robot"comesfromtheGreekword…可知robot來自Greek,故選A。50.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的However,thefactthatarobotcouldwritesuchanarticlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy可知人們對機器人能寫文章感到uneasy也就是nervous,故選C。51.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves可知機器人的優(yōu)點是能做一些危險的工作,故選D。52.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwaysbethecase可知機器人現(xiàn)在仍然處于人類的控制下,故選C。53.主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段內(nèi)容可知研究表明未來10年全球范圍內(nèi)將有多達2000萬個工廠工作崗位被機器人取代,有人認為機器人能幫助人類,有人認為人類不能太信任機器人,故選B。【答案】54.A55.D56.C57.B58.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了自我意識是什么,它的重要性以及如何學會自我意識?!军c評】本題為說明性的閱讀理解題,細節(jié)理解題在讀完全文的基礎上快速找出對應的句子,做出正確答案,推理判斷題需要對句子加以理解,從常理等方面去加以推測。54.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter可知,第二段主要介紹了什么是自我意識,故選A。55.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo可知,了解自己很重要因為有助于了解別人,故選D。56.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)tryoutnewthings可推知,這句話是建議人們要大膽嘗試新事物,所以bold表示大膽的,故選C。57.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一段中的Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething—discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself可知,變得更有自我意識的關鍵是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弱點,故選B。58.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside可知,你很難從別人那里很好地了解自己,故選A?!敬鸢浮?9.B;60.E;61.A;62.C;63.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述閱讀的重要性,詳細介紹了一些閱讀的方法和建議。A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.首先,邀請一些朋友成為你的成員。B.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.閱讀不僅僅是你自己喜歡的事情。C.Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.有了主題,決定讀哪本書就更容易了。D.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.然后帶著問題在會議上討論。E.Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup.根據(jù)群體的不同,計劃可能會改變。【點評】考查任務型閱讀,在通讀文章的基礎上,理解選項的意思,在分析上下文內(nèi)容,通過關鍵語句推斷出合理的答案。59.根據(jù)后句It'salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends和朋友談論你正在讀的東西也很有趣,可知說的是談論閱讀是有趣的,則應選擇閱讀不僅僅是自己喜歡的東西,故選B。60.根據(jù)后句It'sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou'dlikethebookclubto提前考慮一下你希望的讀數(shù)俱樂部是怎樣的是好的,可知說的是計劃,選擇項E內(nèi)容符合語境,故選E。61.根據(jù)前句Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends讀書俱樂部可以幫助你交友,可知說的是讀書俱樂部的事情,根據(jù)選項內(nèi)容可知為邀請一些朋友成為會員,故選A。62.根據(jù)前句Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention第二,有一個可以讓俱樂部更關注的主題,可知說的是主題,選項C內(nèi)容符合,故選C。63.根據(jù)前句Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting最后,一定要在見面前讀完這本書,可知說的是先讀,選項D內(nèi)容符合語境,故選D。64.【答案】Canyousing【解析】【分析】根據(jù)語境提示可知應使用一般疑問句,“你會唱英文歌嗎?”,你you,會can,后應使用動詞原形,唱歌sing,故答案為Canyousing。

【點評】考查情景交際,注意表示詢問能否做某事使用cando形式。65.【答案】Ilikespring/summer/fall/autumn/winterbest.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)題意要求可知這里應使用陳述句,“我最喜歡+季節(jié)”,句式:我最喜歡……,Ilike…best。春季spring;夏季summer;秋季fall/autumn;冬季winter;故答案為Ilikespring/summer/fall/autumn/winterbest。

【點評】考查情景交際,在日常學習時要多積累日常交際用語,做題時要根據(jù)具體的語句來做出答案。66.【答案】Wheredoyou【解析】【分析】根據(jù)題意這里應使用where開頭的問句,“你住哪里?”,時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),居住live,live為實意動詞應借助助動詞do,你住哪里wheredoyoulive,故答案為Wheredoyou。

【點評】考查情景交際,注意平時學習中要注意對語言場景的積累。67.【答案】Whatsize【解析】【分析】根據(jù)題意這里應使用特殊疑問句,問型號使用whatsize,故答案為Whatsize。

【點評】考查特殊疑問詞,注意識記whatsize的用法。68.【答案】Don'tstayup【解析】【分析】根據(jù)題意可知,應為否定祈使句,“不要熬夜”,熬夜stayuplate,固定搭配,否定形式為don'tstayup,否定祈使句以don't開頭,故答案為Don'tstayup。

【點評】考查否定祈使句,注意掌握固定搭配stayup熬夜。69.【答案】Theboyislovely.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)圖片可知是一個可愛的小男孩,lovely可愛的,沒有特殊的標點符號一般為陳述句,因此應為:這個男孩可愛。這個男孩theboy,是單數(shù),其后用be動詞is,放于形容詞lovely之前,故答案為Theboyislovely.

【點評】考查看圖寫話,注意仔細觀察圖片和提示詞寫出合適的句子。70.【答案】Theboydidhishomeworkyesterday.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)圖片可知是一個在寫作業(yè)的男孩,提示詞為homework作業(yè),yesterday昨天

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