2022年浙江省寧波市第五中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Mr.Li,canIgoonwiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t

youhaven’trecoveredfromtheillness. A.before B.until C.unless D.as參考答案：D2.-Whichwouldyourather________,teaorcoffee?

-I'dprefer_______tea.

A.tohave;have

B.have;tohave

C.tohave;tohave

D.have;have參考答案：B3.ˉCouldyoustopworkingand______meafavor?

ˉWithpleasure.A.doing

B.do

C.todo

D.done參考答案：B略4.----Iseverythingclearnow?----Yes,thethiefhasadmitted_________.A.tostealthecar

B.stolenthecar

C.stealsthecar

D.stealingthecar參考答案：D5.Thesoccerteamhasbeendoingwellthisseason，sothey

winthechampionship．

A.should

B.might

C.would

D.could參考答案：A略6.Itissodifficultaproblemthat____studentinthisclass____workitout.

A.any;can't

B.no;can

C.every;can

D.no;can't參考答案：B7.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.remind參考答案：A8.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D略9.She___amanwithalotofmoney.

Andshe___himforthree

years.

A.marriedwith;hasbeenmarriedwith

B.married;hasbeenmarriedto

C.

hasbeenmarriedto;married

D.marriedto;gotnamed參考答案：B17.Withtheoldworker____,wefinishedtheworkontime.

A.helpus

B.helpedus

C.helpingus

D.tohelpus參考答案：C略11.

Mariaisabsent.That’s______shewashurtwhiledancinglastnight.

A.because

B.whether

C.why

D.when參考答案：A12.Thealbum(唱片)_____twelvesongsinall,_____fiveclassics(經(jīng)典歌曲)A.includes；including

B.contains；includedC.include；included

D.contains；including參考答案：D略13.Thesuddenearthquakecausedgreat________topeople’sproperty（財產(chǎn)）,whichwilltakethemalongtimetorecover.

A.damage

B.destruction

C.loss

D.harm參考答案：A14.Onherbirthday,shereceivedanicepresentfromherparents________anotewasattached,saying"Weloveyousomuch."A.that

B.towhich

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：在生日那天，她收到了一份從她的父母買給她的禮物，上面附有一張紙條，紙條上寫著：“我們非常愛你”。這里是定語從句，先行詞是present，這里是attach…to附在……上。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題難度適中。定語從句是英語語法中非常重要的內(nèi)容，在閱讀和理解過程中起著極其重要的作用。定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語從句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。即學(xué)即練：Hegivemeabox______tokeepthetoy.A.which

B.towhich

C.inwhich

D.inwhere解析：C。句意：他給了我一個裝著玩具的盒子。15.Themeetingisveryimportant,wemusttreatit.A.wonderfully

B.seriously

C.hopefully參考答案：B16.Therescueteam________thepilotsandexpertsfromseveralcountrieshadbeensearchingforoveramonthbeforetheremainsoftheplanewerefinallydiscovered.A.consistedof B.wasmadeupofC.consistingof

D.makingupof參考答案：C17.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot_________goingtothedoctor.A.putoff

B.setaboutC.holdback

D.giveaway參考答案：A18.Thepolicemanasked

withtheoldwoman.

A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.短文改錯。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每句錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。要求：(1)、刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（∕）劃掉;(2)、增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞；（3）、修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在下面寫出修改后的詞。

I’mtoogladtolearnaboutthatyou’recomingtoourschoolforavisit.Itwillbeanhonortohaveyoustayedwithus.Wewillmeetyouattheschoolgateandgiveyouawarmlywelcome,buttakeyoutothereadingroomlibrary.Afterget-togetherthere,wewillshowyouaroundtheschool,includedtheschoolfactory,thelabbuilding,theclassroombuilding,andtheswimmingpool.Itwillbeafriendlybasketballgameonthesportsground.andthenwewilltaketheeveningseeingafilm,playgames,andchatting.I’msurewewillhaveawonderfultime,andenjoythemselves.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyou.參考答案：I’mtoogladtolearnaboutthatyou’recomingtoourschoolforavisit.Itwillbeanhonortohaveyoustayedwithus.Wewillmeetyouattheschoolgateandgiveyouawarmlywelcome,buttakeyoutothereadingroomlibrary.After∧get-togetherthere,wewillshowyouaroundtheschool,includedtheschoolfactory,thelabbuilding,theclassroombuilding,andtheswimmingpool.Itwillbeafriendlybasketballgameonthesportsground.andthenwewilltaketheeveningseeingafilm,playgames,andchatting.I’msurewewillhaveawonderfultime,andenjoythemselves.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyou.20.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改句子，請你修改你同桌寫的以下句子。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有一處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

61.Some

students

were

embarrassing

at

first

but

everyone

was

very

friendly.62.Mr.Shenisverystrict.Wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksustodo.63.Thisisoneclassyoudonotfallasleep.64.GermanyandFrancehavebothstateandprivateschools,butmoststudentsgotostateschools,thatareverygood.65.IwasborninLondon,England,butIwaslivedinandworkedinChinaforthepast15yearsandIreallylikelivinghere.參考答案：61．embarrassing—embarrassed

62．去掉do 63．句末添in 64．that—which

65．第二個was—have三、閱讀理解21.MynameisToby.I’meighty-threeyearsoldnow.IonceknewthegreatestmaninEngland.WilliamShakespearewashisname.IfirstmetWilliamnearabigfieldofappletreesinthetownnamedStratfordinOctober,1579.Hetoldmehewas15yearsold.Hewastwoyearsolderthanme.Hehadasister,Joan,andtwoyoungerbrothers,GilbertandRichard.Andthenextyearhehadanotherbrother,Edmund.AfterWilliam’sparentsdied,heandhissisterlivedwithhismother’sbrother.Ibecamehisfriendfromthatdayuntilhedied.Wemetnearlyeveryday.Wewerefriendsforthirtyyears.Ionceworkedwithhiminthetheatre,throughthegoodtimesandthebadtimes.Williamwasgoodatacting.Hecouldmakeallkindsofpeoplepleased.By1592,hebecameveryfamous.Hewasalwaysbusydayandnight.Idon’tknowwhenheslept.Henotonlyactedinplays,butalsowrotehisownplays.Inhiswholelife,Williamwrote37playsinall.HewasthebestplaywrightinEngland.Hewroteaplayaboutlovein1595.ItwasRomeoandJuliet.Heonceusedmyname,Toby,inhisplay—TwelfthNight.Inthisplay,SirTobyBelchwasabigfatman,wholikeddrinkingtoomuchandhavingagoodtime.QueenElizabeththeFirstwatchedthisplayonthe6thofJanuary,1601.Shelikedit.WilliamShakespeareisdeadnow,ofcourse.Hehasbeendeadformorethanthirtyyears.There’snosinging,nodancing,noplays.Itisn’tlikethatinmyyoungdays.ButIcanstillthink—andrememberwhenWilliamandIwereyoung,wehadagoodtimeinLondon,WilliamandI…36.TobyandWilliamfirstmetin______.

A.1601

B.1595

C.1592

D.157937.WhowasWilliam’syoungestbrother?

A.Gilbert

B.Edmund

C.Richard

D.Joan38.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“playwright”means“apersonwho______”.

A.writesplays

B.performsinplays

C.watchesplays

D.worksinatheatre39.RomeoandJulietisaplayabout_______.ks5u

A.war

B.peace

C.love

D.friendship參考答案：DBAC略22.Youputagreatdealofeffortintoreachingthecollegeofyourchoice.It'stimetogetstarted.Butwhat'snext?Beginningcollegecanbeanexcitingbutawkwardtime.Followthesetipstoadjusttoyournewliferapidlyandmakethemostofyourcollegeexperience.●Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege'sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.Youwon'thavetolocateoraffordaplacetopark,either.It'salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.●Savepenniesonbooksbywaitinguntilclassstarts.Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Newtextbookscostanarmandaleg.Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it'sasurefairwaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.●Doneverlookatcollegelifeasanendlessseriesofpartiesandsocialactivities.Butthereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou'reseriousaboutgraduating.Havingagoodcollegeexperienceisallaboutbalancingworkandfun.●Beawarethatyourlivingenvironmentcanlargelyaffectyouracademicsuccess.Ifthedormdoesn'tsuityou,considerlivingathomewithyourfamilyorrentingyourownapartment.Thebestlocationforyourstudiesisn'talwaysyourdorm.Findaquietarea,likethelibrary,todoyourwork.Alternatively,buysomeheadphonesthatblockoutnoise.●Bemindfulofyourdiet.Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.Avoidfoodsthatareprocessedorhighinsugar.The“freshman15”isreal.Manycollegestudentsgainatleast15poundsduringtheirfreshmenyear.●Whileelectives(選修課)canbehelpfulwhenfiguringoutyourmajor,youshouldn'tentirelyrelyonthem.Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.Makesure,though,thatyoustillhavetimetostudy.Having_too_much_on_your_platecanhurtyourgrades.5．Whichofthefollowingideascanbefinanciallywise?A．Drivingyourowncar.

B．Buyingusedbooks.C．Rentinganapartment.

D．Attendingactivities.6．Inthetext,freshmenarerepeatedlywarnedagainst________.A．a(chǎn)cademicfailures

B．emotionalproblemsC．trafficaccidents

D．socialactivities7．The“freshman15”tellsthefactthatsomefres