ICS

55.020

CCS

A80

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T16716.6—2024

代替GB/T16716.7—2012

包裝與環(huán)境

第6部分：有機循環(huán)

Packagingandtheenvironment—Part6:Organicrecycling

（ISO18606:2013,Packagingandtheenvironment—

Organicrecycling,MOD）

2024-08-23發(fā)布2024-08-23實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T16716.6—2024

目次

引言

·····································································································

Ⅱ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語和定義

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1

4

概述

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2

5

基本要求

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3

5.1

組分控制

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3

5.2

評估

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3

5.3

可免于評估的情況

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3

6

具體要求

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4

6.1

評估要求

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4

6.2

包裝品質(zhì)特征

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4

6.3

最終生物降解

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4

6.4

崩解

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5

6.5

對堆肥的植物助長能力無負面影響

······························································

5

7

評估結(jié)果說明

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6

8

試驗報告

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6

附錄A（規(guī)范性）

限制金屬元素及其他環(huán)境危害物質(zhì)最大含量

······································

7

A.1

含量要求

························································································

7

A.2

試驗方法

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7

附錄B（資料性）

有機循環(huán)評估流程圖

·······························································

8

附錄C（資料性）

適宜進行有機循環(huán)的包裝示例

····················································

12

C.1

概述

····························································································

12

C.2

塑料制造商示例

················································································

12

C.3

造紙商示例

·····················································································

13

C.4

塑料制品加工商示例

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13

C.5

紙制品加工商示例

·············································································

13

C.6

塑料包裝制造商示例

···········································································

13

C.7

紙包裝制造商示例

·············································································

13

C.8

食品包裝示例

··················································································

13

C.9

多層包裝示例

··················································································

13

C.10

部分可有機循環(huán)包裝示例

·····································································

14

附錄D（規(guī)范性）

對高等植物的生態(tài)毒性影響的確定

···············································

15

D.1

概述

····························································································

15

Ⅰ

GB/T16716.6—2024

D.2

參考基質(zhì)的特性

················································································

15

D.3

樣品準備

·······················································································

15

D.4

植物品種的選擇

················································································

15

D.5

試驗開展

·······················································································

15

D.6

結(jié)果評估

·······················································································

15

附錄E（資料性）

有機循環(huán)評估試驗報告樣表

······················································

16

參考文獻

································································································

17

Ⅱ

GB/T16716.6—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則

第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定

起草。

本文件是GB/T16716《包裝與環(huán)境》的第6部分。GB/T16716已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以下部分：

—第1部分：通則；

—第2部分：包裝系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化；

—第3部分：重復使用；

—第4部分：材料循環(huán)再生；

—第5部分：能量回收；

—第6部分：有機循環(huán)。

本文件代替GB/T16716.7—2012《包裝與包裝廢棄物第7部分：生物降解和堆肥》。與

GB/T16716.7—2012相比，除結(jié)構(gòu)性調(diào)整和編輯性改動外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

a）更改了范圍的內(nèi)容（見第1章，GB/T16716.7—2012的第1章）；

b）刪除了“包裝材料成分”的術(shù)語和定義（見GB/T16716.7—2012的3.1）；

c）增加了“堆肥”“堆肥工藝”“有機循環(huán)”“厭氧消化”的術(shù)語和定義（見3.1、3.2、3.9、

3.10）；

d）更改了“總干固體”“最終生物降解”“包裝組分”的術(shù)語和定義（見3.4、3.5、3.7，

GB/T16716.7—2012的3.5、3.4、3.2）；

e）增加了規(guī)范性引用文件GB/T19277.2、GB/T19811（見6.3.1.1、6.4.1、6.5.2）；

f）更改了“對高等植物生態(tài)毒理效果的判定”中“植物品種的選擇”（見附錄D，

GB/T16716.7—2012的附錄E）。

本文件修改采用ISO18606:2013《包裝與環(huán)境有機循環(huán)》。

本文件與ISO18606:2013相比，做了下述結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整：

—6.3.1.1對應ISO18606:2013中6.3.1與6.3.1.1之間的懸置段；

—6.3.1.2對應ISO18606:2013的6.3.1.1；

—6.3.1.3對應ISO18606:2013的6.3.1.2；

—附錄B對應ISO18606:2013的附錄C；

—附錄C對應ISO18606:2013的附錄E；

—附錄D對應ISO18606:2013的附錄B；

—附錄E對應ISO18606:2013的附錄D。

本文件與ISO18606:2013的技術(shù)性差異及其原因如下：

—更改了內(nèi)容提要，刪除了適用界限之外的表述（見第1章），以符合GB/T1.1—2020的要求；

—用規(guī)范性引用的GB/T23156替換了ISO21067:2007（見第3章），以適應最新技術(shù)發(fā)展及我國

的技術(shù)條件，增加可操作性；

—用規(guī)范性引用的GB/T19276.1替換了ISO14851、GB/T19276.2替換了ISO14852、

GB/T19277.1替換了ISO14855?1、GB/T19277.2替換了ISO14855?2（見6.3.1.1），以適應

我國的技術(shù)條件，增加可操作性；

—將應使用的生物降解性能測試方法由“國際標準”更改為“國家標準”（見6.3.1.1），以適應

我國的技術(shù)條件，增加可操作性；

—用規(guī)范性引用的GB/T19811替換了ISO16929（見6.4.1、6.5.2），以適應我國的技術(shù)條件，

增加可操作性；

Ⅲ

GB/T16716.6—2024

—增加了我國在固體材料中限制金屬元素及其他環(huán)境危害物質(zhì)最大含量要求（見表A.1），以提

高標準的適用性。

本文件做了下列編輯性改動：

—為與現(xiàn)有標準體系協(xié)調(diào)一致，將標準名稱改為《包裝與環(huán)境

第6部分：有機循環(huán)》；

—將條標題“概述”更改為“評估內(nèi)容”（見5.2.1）；

—將條標題“概述”更改為“評估要求”（見6.1）；

—用資料性引用的GB/T33797—2017替換了ISO15985:2004（見6.3.2）；

—用資料性引用的GB/T41639替換了ISO20200（見6.4.1）；

—將條標題“概述”更改為“要求”（見6.4.1、6.5.1）；

—用資料性引用的GB/T27025替換了ISO/IEC17025（見附錄A）；

—用資料性引用的GB/T16716.2—2018替換了ISO18602（見附錄A）。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國包裝標準化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC49）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：張家港順美新型高分子材料有限公司、山東中成包裝科技有限公司、仙居縣膠印

廠、溫州知良實業(yè)有限公司、中山市天圖精細化工有限公司、中國出口商品包裝研究所、升輝新材料股

份有限公司、天津市華恒包裝材料有限公司、河北上東包裝科技有限公司、干霸干燥劑（深圳）有限公

司、福建凱達集團有限公司、深圳正峰印刷有限公司、廣州標際包裝設備有限公司、廣東歐亞包裝有限

公司、云南僑通包裝印刷有限公司、宏觀世紀（天津）科技股份有限公司、廊坊軍興溢美包裝制品有限

公司、濟南迪科瑞儀器有限公司、湖南怡永豐新材料科技有限公司、湖州嘉亨實業(yè)有限公司、東莞銘豐

包裝股份有限公司、中包包裝行業(yè)生產(chǎn)力促進中心有限公司、中山市霧霸實業(yè)有限公司、山東省產(chǎn)品質(zhì)

量檢驗研究院、嘉興星越包裝材料有限公司、寶藝新材料股份有限公司、浙江金瑞薄膜材料有限公司、

華昭控股集團有限公司、深圳市春旺新材料股份有限公司、雄縣立亞包裝材料有限公司、上海海洋大

學、山東麗曼包裝印務有限公司、湖南金雕能源科技有限公司、江蘇利特爾綠色包裝股份有限公司、中

國石油天然氣股份有限公司石油化工研究院、清遠市立道精細化工有限公司、廣東省科學院微生物研究

所、浙江山山家食品產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展有限公司、湖南省長城銘泰新材料科技有限公司、山東傳媒職業(yè)學院、浙

江宋氏實業(yè)有限公司、虎彩印藝股份有限公司、河南華福包裝科技有限公司、廣東旺盈環(huán)保包裝實業(yè)有

限公司、蘇州江天包裝科技股份有限公司、寧夏夏進制箱包裝有限公司、深圳勁嘉集團股份有限公司、

廈門吉宏科技股份有限公司、鄭州華英包裝股份有限公司、許昌裕同印刷包裝有限公司、廣州市普理司

科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：孫曉、沙興紅、杜曉蕓、潘玉軍、雷濤、鄭凱倫、楊偉、劉向、王燦軍、

蔣今生、盧金霞、楊秋云、郭濤、邵德花、章耀平、王正天、公艷輝、李潤苗、鄭曉波、楊海濤、

許聰艷、周玲、王劍、項云、姜傳興、毛兵、郭思嘉、羅紅艷、張冬華、林培基、韓立鑫、陳華、

王建萍、羅志明、任春曉、陳華祥、胡正陽、馮清正、賴適君、卞永明、許常樂、施文正、

李曉明、李元月、申峰、羅榮華、張維、顧成、梅承芳、胡震、李登、王平、鄧桂榮、岳蕾、李慧、邵崢、

曹斌、錢楨華、郭建森、林峰、程玲玲、徐華、呂偉、張和平、饒飛、加金良、林小博。

本文件及其所替代文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

—2012年首次發(fā)布為GB/T16716.7；

—本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅳ

GB/T16716.6—2024

引言

為加強包裝和包裝廢棄物管理，歐盟于1994年發(fā)布94/62/EC《包裝和包裝廢棄物》指令，后續(xù)發(fā)

布EN13427～EN13432作為該指令的協(xié)調(diào)標準。為了適應我國包裝工業(yè)的發(fā)展以及消除國際貿(mào)易壁

壘，我國根據(jù)歐盟包裝和包裝廢棄物指令及協(xié)調(diào)標準，制定我國國家標準GB/T16716《包裝與包裝廢

棄物》（GB/T16716.1—2008,GB/T16716.2～16716.6—2010，GB/T16716.7—2012）系列標準。

《包裝與包裝廢棄物》系列標準是我國制定的包裝與環(huán)境領域的專業(yè)基礎標準，對推動我國包裝與環(huán)境

的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展和包裝行業(yè)的技術(shù)進步發(fā)揮了積極的引領和帶動作用。

2013年，國際標準化組織（ISO）也依據(jù)歐盟EN13427～EN13432系列標準，結(jié)合國際情況，制

定發(fā)布了ISO18601～ISO18606《包裝與環(huán)境》系列標準。為了與國際標準協(xié)調(diào)一致，促進國際貿(mào)易

發(fā)展，GB/T16716系列標準本次修訂采用了國際標準，并將標準名稱修改為《包裝與環(huán)境》。

GB/T16716由6個部分組成：

—第1部分：通則；

—第2部分：包裝系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化；

—第3部分：重復使用；

—第4部分：材料循環(huán)再生；

—第5部分：能量回收；

—第6部分：有機循環(huán)。

GB/T16716系列標準間關系如圖1所示。

圖1

《包裝與環(huán)境》系列標準間的關系

Ⅴ

GB/T16716.6—2024

包裝與環(huán)境

第6部分：有機循環(huán)

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了以有機循環(huán)形式