2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語模擬測試卷（二）注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分90分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2.請將答案全部填寫在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效。一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．We________bytheriversidewhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．walk B．walked C．werewalking D．havewalked2．It’swell-knowntousallthatpaper________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A．invented B．wasinvented C．invent D．isinvented3．IlookuptoMrSong,becausehealwayshasthe________toovercomedifficulties.A．chance B．spirit C．decision D．success4．Myonlycomputerdidn’tworksuddenly,soIdecidedtohave_______repairedlater.A．one B．that C．it D．a(chǎn)nother5．Allthestudentstakethebustoschool________Sam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.A．through B．except C．a(chǎn)mong D．including6．—Peter,youdidn’tmakeasmanymistakesasthelasttest.—Yes,Icheckedthetest_________thistime.A．verycarelessly B．morecarefullyC．themostcarefully D．morecarelessly7．Lisa,you’dbetternotforgettowatertheflowersandthegrassinourgarden________wegooutforourholidays.A．while B．though C．unless D．till8．StateSecurityLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinashowsthatwe________provideanyinformationforforeigners.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t9．—LiPingusedtobeverypoorinEnglish.Butnowsheisquitegoodatit.—_________.ShehasspentagreatdealoftimepractisingEnglishoverthepastmonths.A．Nopain,nogain B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Havenothingtolose D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm10．—Doyoumindmysittinghere?—________Someoneelsehastakentheseat.A．Ofcoursenot.B．Notatall. C．You’dbetternot. D．Yes,please.二、完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IgrewupinSouthFlorida,U.S.A．11akid,Ialwayslikedtodraw.Myfifth-gradeteacherwasMr.Smith.HeknewIloveddrawing.Oneday,I12doanoral(口頭的)bookreportonBeverlyCleary’sTheMouseandtheMotorcycle.Iwasafraidofspeakinginclass.Itriedhardtogivethebookreport,13aboutmypronunciationandotherpeople’sreactions.Asaresult,Idida14job.Mr.Smithgaveme15chance.Thebookhadsomewonderfulillustrations(插圖),butnotmany.Therewerealotofpageswith16pictures.“Listen,Tony,"hesaid,“Iwantyoutoreadthebookagain.Thistime,Iwantyoutodrawyourownoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)illustrationsforthebook.”Sowithpencilinhand,Iwentbackandre-readthebook.Andnowitdidn'tseemlikeastoryanymore.Itbecameinstructionsformetodrawdifferent17.AfterIfinishedthereading,Iwasvery18tosharemyreportwiththeclass.Ifelta19thatIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Thisexperience20mealot.Istartedtoreadallkindsofbooks.Iwoulddrawmyownversions(版本)ofthecharactersfromthebooks.21,IdrewSmaugthedragonfromTheHobbit(《霍比特人》),MilofromThePhantomTollboothandmore.Iputthesedrawingsonthewallsofmyroom.Later,Ibecameanauthorandillustrator.Ilovemyjobandhavebeendoingitformorethan30years.I'vealwaysbeengratefultoMr.Smith.Hewasanamazingteacher.ItwasMr.Smith22helpedmegettowhereIamtoday!11．A．Since B．As C．When D．Though12．A．usedto B．hadto C．offeredto D．happenedto13．A．dreaming B．hearing C．talking D．worrying14．A．fantastic B．pleasant C．terrible D．perfect15．A．one B．second C．a(chǎn)nother D．other16．A．no B．some C．many D．lots17．A．a(chǎn)dvertisementsB．scenes C．sculptures D．tasks18．A．excited B．a(chǎn)fraid C．nervous D．worried19．A．patience B．confidence C．wisdom D．warmth20．A．pulled B．touched C．brought D．changed21．A．What’smore B．Forexample C．Atpresent D．Infact22．A．which B．what C．who D．how三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInternationalPaperCutArtCompetitionTofurtherdevelopthecultureofpapercutart,toofferchancestohelppeoplebecomemorecreative,andtospreadlocalculturesthroughtheart,weinvitemiddleschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldtotakepartinthecompetitionandexcellentworkswillbeshowntothepublic.Size:Thesizeofeachentry(參賽作品)mustn’tbelargerthanB2-size(51.5cm×72.8cm).Entryfee:￥30perperson.Entryperiod:Allentriesmustarrivebetween1stMayand31stMay,2024.Rules:Oneentryperperson;Entriesmustbeoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)andunpublished.Allentriesmustbeemailedtopapercutart@163.com.Pleasewriteyourname,grade,schoolname,nationality(國籍)andemailaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.PRIZES1stPrize/Iwinner/Atrophy(獎杯)and￥10,0002ndPrize/Iwinner/Atrophyand￥5,0003rdPrize/Iwinner/Atrophyand￥3,000PrizesforExcellence/5winners/Atrophyand￥1,000foreachFormoreinformation,pleasecallMrLia23．Tojoininthecompetition,studentsmust________.A．sendtwoentriesbyemailB．handintheirentrybefore1stMay,2024C．publishtheirentryfirstbeforetheyhanditinD．makesuretheentryisinB2-sizeorsmaller24．Whichofthefollowingpersonalinformationshouldbeprovided?①Thestudent’sgrade.②Thestudent’shomeaddress.③Thestudent’snationality.④Thestudent’sschoolname.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④25．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．CultureandArt B．LifeandHealthC．NationalNews D．BusinessWorldBAstheWinterOlympicGamescontinueinChina,herearesomeofthedifferenttechnologiesbeingusedinBeijing.RobotsDifferentkindsofrobotshavebeenusedtohelpvisitorsandathletes.SomemachinesarebeingusedtosatisfysocialdistancingrequirementsrelatedtoCOVID-19.Robotsarealsotransportingequipment,cleaningsurfacesandpreparingandcarryingfoodtolimithuman-to-humancontact.SmartbedsAttheWinterOlympicVillage,theathletesaresleepingon“smartbeds”withsensors(傳感器).Thedevicescollectinformationonthingslikebreathingandheartrates.Theyalsohavecontrolstoallowuserstochoosesleepingpositions,includingonecalled“zerogravity”.Thatsettingissupposedtoreducepressure(壓力)onmusclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))andsupporthigherqualitysleep.Thesehigh-techbedsareverydifferentfromthelower-techversions(版本)providedforOlympicathletesatlastyear’sTokyoGames.ThebedsusedinJapanweremadeofcardboardmaterial,whichreceivedwideattentionforbeingsounusual.Digitalcurrency(數(shù)字貨幣)China’sdigitalmoneywillbeinuseattheOlympicsinthecurrency’sfirstmaintestwithforeigners.Visitorscanusedigitalyuantopayforfood,transportationandothergoodsandservices.Userscangetthecurrencybydownloadinganapp,gettingadigitalyuancardorbyexchangingforeigncurrencyintodigitalformthroughmachinesinOlympicareas.AppmonitoringAllOlympicplayersmustuseanapp,calledMY2022,fordailymonitoringforCOVID-19.TheappallowsuserstosendpersonalhealthinformationeverydayasarequirementtotakepartintheGames.ThesystemispartofChina’saggressiveefforttolimitthespreadofthevirusduringtheGames.26．WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbedonebyrobots?A．Transportingequipment. B．Preparingandcarryingfood.C．Makingmachines. D．Cleaningsurfaces.27．A“zerogravity”bedissupposedto________.A．supporthigherqualitysleep.B．reducepressureonbloodandjoints.C．beascomfortableasthelower-techonesinJapan.D．receivelesspublicattentionthanthatinJapan.28．WhatisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Somemachinesarebeingusedtosatisfysocialdistancingrequirements.B．VisitorscanonlyusedigitalcurrencyduringtheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.C．Appmonitoringisveryusefulinlimitingthespreadofthevirus.D．Sensorsinsmartbedscancollectinformationonbreathingandheartrates.CSeahorsesaresmall,thinfish.They’recalled“seahorses”becausetheylookabitlikehorses.Althoughthey’refish,seahorsesaren’tgreatswimmers.Theyoftenusetheirtailtoholdontosomethinginthewater.Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Manykindsofthemareindanger.OnJuly18,2023,Australianscientistsreleased(釋放)hundredsofbabyWhite’sseahorsesintothewild.White’sseahorsesaremainlyfoundnearSydney,Australia.In2020,theseseahorseswerenamedthesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorseintheworld.That’spartlybecauseofpollution,andpartlybecausemanyoftheareaswheretheylive,likeseagrassesandcoralreefs,havebeenlost.Tobegintheproject,scientistscollectedthreepregnant(懷孕的)maleseahorsesinJanuary.Thoseseahorseswerebroughtbacktotheaquarium(水族館)attheSydneyInstituteofMarineScience(SIMS).Afterthebabieswereborn,thescientistskeptthemattheaquariumforfivemonths,feedingthebabyseahorsestinyshrimp(smallshellfish)tohelpthemgrowstrong.ScientistMitchellBrennansays,“Theydon’thaveastomach,sotheyhavetoeatcontinuously(連續(xù)地).”Aboutamonthbeforetheyoungseahorseswerereleased,thescientistscreatedeightunderwater“hotels”forthem,Thehotelslookedalittlelikecages,andprovidedasafeplacefortheseahorsestodevelop.Puttingthehotelsintotheseaearlyallowedthecagestobecoveredwithsmallsealifethatcouldhelpprovidefoodfortheseahorses.Thescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintotheareafivetimes,butthistimewasarecord.Around380seahorseswerereleasedandabout90%ofthemsurvived.Theresearchersputtinytags(標簽)undertheskinofmanyoftheseahorsestohelptrack(追蹤)theminthefuture.Thescientistsarehopingthattheyoungseahorseswillgrowandreproduceinlargenumbers.BrettFenton,whoworksforSIMS.says.“Itishighlyexpectedthatwe’llseetheanimalsdowelloverthenext12months.”29．WhatdoweknowaboutWhite’sseahorses?A．Theyarefacingdangers. B．Theyaregoodswimmers.C．Theyarefoundworldwide. D．Theydisappearedinthewild.30．Whatdidthescientistsdotohelptheyoungseahorsessurvive?A．Placetinytagsundertheirskin. B．Covertheircageswithseagrass.C．Prepareunderwaterhabitats(棲息地)forthem. D．Feedtinyshrimptothemmonthly.31．Whatmadethisseahorsereleasespecial?A．Thetimingoftherelease.B．Thelocationoftherelease.C．Thenumberofpregnantseahorsesreleased.D．Thesurvivalrate(存活率)ofseahorsesreleased.32．HowdoesBrettFentonfeelinthelastparagraph?A．Curious. B．Confident. C．Worried. D．Surprised.DAirshipswerepopularintheearly1900s.Theseaircraftcanflybecausetheyarefilledwithlighter-than-airgases.Eachofthemhasaframeandacabin(機艙)belowthemainbody.Pilotsandpassengersarecarriedinthiscabin.Backinthe1900s,mostairshipswerefilledwithhydrogen(氫氣).Thegasburnseasily.In1937,anairshipcalledtheHindenburgcaughtfireduringlanding.Thirty-sixpeoplediedasaresult.Thesadthingscaredpeopleawayfromairships.Atthattime,planeswereimprovingquickly.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenusingplanesformostairtravel.Now,anAmericancompanycalledLighterThanAir(LTA)Researchwantstochangethat.LTAhasbeenworkingonitsairship,Pathfinder1,forabouttenyears.Thenewairship,about122meterslong,isthelargestofitskindsincethe1930s.Ituseshelium(氮氣).Thisgasisalsolighterthanairbutdoesnotburn.Theheliumfills13separatepartsoftheairship.About10,000longcarbonfibertubes(碳纖維管)makeupastrongframetoprotecttheseparts.Theairshipispoweredby12electricmotors.Theelectricitycomesfromeitherbatteriesorgenerators(發(fā)電機).Withthesemotors,theairshipcantakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.Pathfinder1cancarryabout4tonsofgoods.Itcanflyatspeedsofupto120kilometersperhour.LastNovember,theairshipmadeitsfirsttestflightsinCalifornia.Intime,LTAhopestoshowthattheirairshipscanbeusedtomovegoodsquicklywithoutpollutingtheair.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Planeswereimprovingquicklyaftertheairshiphadacrash.B．Peoplepreferredtotravelbyplaneratherthanbyairshipforsafety.C．LTAhasbeenworkingonitsairshipforabouttenyears.D．Airshipswereuncomfortableandnotbigenoughforpilotsandpassengerstostayin.34．HowdoestheauthordescribethenewairshipinParagraph4?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byraisingquestions. D．Bymakingcomparisons.35．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPathfinder1isNOTtrue?A．Theairshipcantakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.B．Theairshipismuchsaferbecausethegashydrogendoesn’tburn.C．Theairshipcancarryplentyofgoodsandcanflyathighspeed.D．Theairshipismuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.36．HowdoesLTAfeelaboutthefutureofPathfinder1?A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.四、還原句子（共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nowthattheweatherisstartingtogetwarmer,plantsareslowlywakingup.37Checkoutthesefourtips!Repotyourplants.Asgreenplantswakeup,theyarestartingtostretch(伸展)andgrownewshoots.Itistheperfecttimetorepot(給……換大盆)yourplants.38Plantsprefertheirrootstobeslightlybound(束縛).Therefore,thenewpotshouldn’tbetoomuchlargerthantheoldone.Dospringcleaning.Springistheseasonforcleaning.Cleaningthedustofftheleaveshelpsyourplantstakeinmoresunlight.Youcangentlycleanbothsidesoftheleaveswithawetcloth.Somepeopletaketheirplantsintothebathroomandgivethemagentleshower.Feedyourplants.Springisthetimewhenallplantssay,“Feedme!”Youcanbuyanorganicfertilizer(有機肥料)andfeedyourplantswithit.It’salsoagoodideatomakeyourownfertilizerfromcompost(堆肥)orcoffeegrounds.Startwithasmallamountoffertilizer,andslowlyincreaseittothefullamountbythesummer.3940Beforewateringyourplant,youneedtocheckthesoilfirst.Thiswilltellyouifyouneedtowaternowortowait.Todothis,simplypushyourfingeraboutaninchdownintothesoil.Becauseoftheincreasinglyhotweather,plantsusuallyneedmorewaterinspring.However,wateringplantstoomuchisaleadingcauseoflosinghouseplants.Sobecarefulnottooverwater.A．Checkthesoilfirst.B．Wateryourplantscorrectly.C．Thiswillgivethemroomtogrowandreducetheriskofrootrot.D．Whatspecialcaredohouseplantsneedtogrowinspring?E．Otherwise,thereisariskthattheplantswilldie.F．Everythinglooksgreenandflowersarerushingtobloom.五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Thousandsofyearsago,they41（create）tohelpwithfarming,butthesolartermcultureisstillveryusefultodaytoguide42（people）lives.GrainBudsisthe43（eight）solartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfullbutarenotripe.ThisyearGrainBudsfallsonMay20,andlasts16days.HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutGrainBuds.AgoodseasonforeatingfishAsayingaboutrainduringthistime44（say）,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.“Becauseofalotofrain,riversarefullofwaterandagreatnumberoffish.Youcan’tmissthechancetoenjoythem.Also,itissuchagoldenseasonfor45（fisherman）!SuggestionsonhealthWetandhotdays46（be）commoninthisseason.Itmaymakeyougetskinillnesseseasily.Itisnecessary47（take）moreexercise.Walking,joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.AkeyperiodforflowercaringItisagoodperiodforflowerstogrow48（rapid）.Caringforyourgardenbecomeseven49（important）thananyothertime.Ifyoutakegoodcareofthem,yourplants50（be）healthier.六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分）51．吉姆覺得很有必要再編兩個故事。Jimthought.52．對我們來說，要對這些孩子產(chǎn)生巨大的影響是多么困難?。owthechildren!53．Lily是個誠實的人，我們都相信她。Lilyissuch.54．當我情緒低落時,我會吃一些美食讓自己振作起來。WhenIfeeldown,I.55．我想知道你的親戚們?nèi)ズＤ隙燃儆卸嗑昧恕wonder.56．未來宇宙飛船以光速運行是有可能的。Itispossiblethatthespacecraftinthefuture.七、書面表達57．假如你是校英語廣播電臺主持人李華，為了配合學校每天“陽光體育一小時”活動的順利開展，請你根據(jù)下圖用英語寫一份倡議書,

列舉至少2條每天體育鍛煉的益處，并結(jié)合自己的情況給出至少2條體育鍛煉的建議，號召全校同學積極參加學校活動，進行體育鍛煉。要求：(1)倡議書中必須包含所給的信息，可適當發(fā)揮；(2)詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。Dearschoolmates,Ourschool’sOneHourSportsEveryDayactivityiscomingnextweek.Let’stakeanactivepartinit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sstartrightnowanddoexercisetogethereveryday.LiHua參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：當一場突如其來的暴風雨襲來時，我們正走在河邊，所以我們回去了?？疾闀r態(tài)。walk一般現(xiàn)在時；walked一般過去時；werewalking過去進行時；havewalked現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“whenasuddenstormhit”可知，從句是一般過去時，所以主句應用過去進行時，表示暴風雨來臨時正在發(fā)生的事，其構(gòu)成是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：眾所周知，紙是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的。考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“2000yearsago”可知，此題時態(tài)為一般過去時；又因為“paper”和動詞“invent”之間是被動的關(guān)系，故此題應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過去分詞。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：我很尊敬宋老師，因為他總是有克服困難的精神?？疾槊~詞義辨析。chance機會；spirit精神；decision決定；success成功。根據(jù)“IlookuptoMrSong,becausehealwayshasthe...toovercomedifficulties.”可知，此處是指宋老師總是有克服困難的精神。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：我唯一的電腦突然壞了，所以我決定晚點把它修一下?？疾榇~。one指代同類不同物；that那個；it指代同類且同物；another另一個。根據(jù)“have...repaired”可知，此處為短語havesthdone，意為“使……被……”，此處表示把我的電腦修一下，應指代“myonlycomputer”，同類同物需用it，故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：除了山姆，所有的學生都乘坐公交車去學校。他騎自行車去學校。考查介詞辨析。through通過；except除……之外（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）；among在……中（用于三者或以上）；including包括……在內(nèi)。根據(jù)“Hegoestoschoolbybike.”可知，山姆騎自行車去學校，因此空格處應為表示“除……之外”。故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：——彼得，你沒有上次考試犯那么多錯誤。——是的，這次我檢查得更仔細了?？疾楦痹~辨析及比較級。verycarelessly非常粗心；morecarefully更仔細；themostcarefully最仔細；morecarelessly更粗心。根據(jù)“youdidn’tmakeasmanymistakesasthelasttest”可知，與上次考試比較，用比較級，排除A、C；此次錯誤少，說明這次更加仔細了。故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：莉薩，我們出去度假的時候，你最好別忘了給花園里的花草澆水。考查從屬連詞辨析。while在……的時候；though盡管；unless除非；till直到。根據(jù)“wegooutforourholidays”可知，此處指外出度假時，要記得給花草澆水，用while引導時間狀語從句。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：《中華人民共和國國家安全法》規(guī)定，我們禁止向外國人提供任何信息?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的辨析。shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“StateSecurityLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinashowsthat”可知，此處表示法律規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，因此表示禁止向外國人提供任何信息。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——李萍以前英語很差。但現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)很擅長了?！环莞?，一份收獲。過去幾個月她花了很多時間練習英語?？疾榱曊Z。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收獲；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Havenothingtolose沒有什么可失去的；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“Butnowsheisquitegoodatit.”和“ShehasspentagreatdealoftimepractisingEnglishoverthepastmonths.”可知，李萍付出了努力，現(xiàn)在英語已經(jīng)很好了，也就是“一份耕耘，一份收獲”。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——你介意我坐在這里嗎？——你最好不要。已經(jīng)有人坐了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcoursenot.當然不；Notatall.一點也不；You’dbetternot.你最好不要；Yes,please.是的，請。根據(jù)“Someoneelsehastakentheseat.”可知，應建議對方不要坐在這里，因為已經(jīng)有人占了座位。故選C。11．B12．B13．D14．C15．C16．A17．B18．A19．B20．D21．B22．C【導語】本文講述作者是一個害羞的人，老師要求在課堂上做報告，作者完成得很糟糕，但老師給了他另一次機會，讓他為這本書創(chuàng)作插圖。這段經(jīng)歷改變了作者，讓他變得自信，最終成為了作家和插圖畫家。11．句意：作為一個孩子，我總是喜歡畫畫。Since自從；As作為；When當……時候；Though雖然。根據(jù)橫線后面“akid”，這里是一個身份，并且結(jié)合后面“Ialwayslikedtodraw.”可知，這里是說作為一名孩子。故選B。12．句意：一天，我不得不作一份關(guān)于貝芙莉·克萊瑞的《老鼠和摩托車》口頭的讀書報告。usedto過去常常；hadto不得不；offeredto主動做；happenedto碰巧。根據(jù)后面一句“Iwasafraidofspeakinginclass.”可知，作者害怕在班級面前講話，因此可推斷前面作者應該是必須要作報告。故選B。13．句意：我很努力地作讀書報告，同時對自己的發(fā)音及其他人的反應感到擔心。dreaming夢想；hearing聽到；talking談論；worrying擔心。根據(jù)前面一句“Iwasafraidofspeakinginclass.”可知，作者害怕公眾講話，因此推斷這里是作者擔心自己的發(fā)音及別人的反應。故選D。14．句意：因此，我做得很糟糕。fantastic極好的；pleasant令人愉悅的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)前兩句“Iwasafraidofspeakinginclass.Itriedhardtogivethebookreport,worryingaboutmypronunciationandotherpeople'sreactions.”可知，作者懼怕班級面前講話，并且作報告的時候心中充滿憂慮，因此推斷結(jié)果很糟糕。故選C。15．句意：史密斯先生又給了我一次機會。one一個；second第二；another另一個；other其他的。根據(jù)下文中“Iwantyoutoreadthebookagain.”可知，史密斯先生又給了作者一次機會。故選C。16．句意：有很多頁沒有圖片。no沒有；some一些；many許多；lots大量。根據(jù)前一句“Thebookhadsomewonderfulillustrations(插圖),butnotmany.”及后文“Thistime,Iwantyoutodrawyourownoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)illustrationsforthebook.”可知，書中有插圖，但是不多，并且史密斯先生希望作者能給這本書添加一些自己的繪畫。故選A。17．句意：它成了我描繪不同場景的指導。advertisements廣告；scenes場景；sculpture雕塑；tasks任務。根據(jù)“Itbecameinstructionsformetodrawdifferent...”可知，此處指的是“描繪不同的場景”。故選B。18．句意：讀完后，我很興奮地和全班分享我的報告。excited興奮的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)后面一句“Ifelta...thatIhadneverexperiencedbefore.”可知，作者應該是興奮地和全班進行了分享。故選A。19．句意：我感到一種從未體驗過的自信。patience耐心；confidence自信；wisdom智慧；warmth溫暖。根據(jù)前文“AfterIfinishedthereading,Iwasveryexcitedtosharemyreportwiththeclass.”可知，作者這一次是很興奮地分享讀書報告。因此推斷這里是作者感到一種自信。故選B。20．句意：這次經(jīng)歷改變了我很多。pulled拖，拉；touched觸動；brought帶來；changed改變。根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容中“Istartedtoreadallkindsofbooks.Iwoulddrawmyownversions(版本)ofthecharactersfromthebooks.”可知，作者開始讀各種書籍并且在書中繪畫自己版本的角色插圖，因此可推斷作者改變了很多。故選D。21．句意：比如，我畫了來自《霍比特人》中的龍Smaug，來自《神奇的收費亭》中的Milo以及更多。What’smore并且，F(xiàn)orexample例如；Atpresent目前；Infact事實上。根據(jù)前文“Iwoulddrawmyownversions(版本)ofthecharactersfromthebooks.”可知，作者在讀的書中繪畫了很多自己的角色插圖，因此推斷出接下來就是作者進行了舉例說明，具體為哪些作品繪畫了插圖。故選B。22．句意：是史密斯先生幫助我到達了今天的位置。which哪一個；what什么；who誰；how怎么樣。分析本句話為強調(diào)句Itwas...that/who，這里強調(diào)的是Mr.Smith，指的是人，因此用who。故選C。23．D24．D25．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了國際剪紙藝術(shù)大賽的相關(guān)信息。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesizeofeachentry(參賽作品)mustn’tbelargerthanB2-size(51.5cm×72.8cm)”可知，學生應確保參賽作品的尺寸不超過B2-size。故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasewriteyourname,grade,schoolname,nationality(國籍)andemailaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.”可知，應該提供學生的姓名、年級、學校名稱、國籍和電子郵件地址。故選D。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了國際剪紙藝術(shù)大賽的相關(guān)信息。故可推知，我們可以在網(wǎng)站的文化藝術(shù)部分讀到這篇文章。故選A。26．C27．A28．B【導語】本文主要介紹中國冬奧會期間所使用的的科技，包括機器人、智能床、數(shù)字貨幣和應用監(jiān)控。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Robotsarealsotransportingequipment,cleaningsurfacesandpreparingandcarryingfoodtolimithuman-to-humancontact.”可知，機器人也是運輸設備，可以清潔表面，準備和配送食物。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatsettingissupposedtoreducepressure(壓力)onmusclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))andsupporthigherqualitysleep.”可知，零重力可以減輕肌肉和關(guān)節(jié)的壓力，讓睡眠質(zhì)量更高。故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Digitalcurrency(數(shù)字貨幣)的段落內(nèi)容可知，游客可以使用數(shù)字貨幣，但沒有提到在北京冬奧會期間只能用數(shù)字貨幣。故選B。29．A30．D31．D32．B【導語】本文主要介紹了一種海洋生物——海馬，并介紹了科學家們?yōu)檎冗@一瀕危生物所作出的努力。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2020,theseseahorseswerenamedthesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorseintheworld.”可知，這種海馬被評為世界上第二大瀕危海馬。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthebabieswereborn,thescientistskeptthemattheaquariumforfivemonths,feedingthebabyseahorsestinyshrimp(smallshellfish)tohelpthemgrowstrong.”可知，科學家們?yōu)榱藥椭『ｑR生存，喂小蝦給它們吃。故選D。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintotheareafivetimes,butthistimewasarecord.Around380seahorseswerereleasedandabout90%ofthemsurvived.”可知，海馬的存活率使這次釋放海馬的活動變得特殊。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itishighlyexpectedthatwe’llseetheanimalsdowelloverthenext12months.”可推知，BrettFenton說在接下來的12個月里，非常期待看到這些動物們表現(xiàn)良好，故可推知，他是自信的。故選B。33．B34．A35．B36．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了飛艇的發(fā)展歷史以及探路者1號飛艇相關(guān)情況。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In1937,anairshipcalledtheHindenburgcaughtfireduringlanding.Thirty-sixpeoplediedasaresult.Thesadthingscaredpeopleawayfromairships.Atthattime,planeswereimprovingquickly.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenusingplanesformostairtravel.”可知，1937年，一艘名為興登堡號的飛艇在著陸時起火，造成36人死亡；那件可悲的事嚇得人們不敢靠近飛艇。那時，飛機正在迅速改進。從那時起，因為安全，人們一直使用飛機進行大多數(shù)航空旅行；而一家名為LTA的美國公司想要研究新型飛艇來改變這種狀況；據(jù)此可知，劃線單詞“that”意為“為了安全起見，人們更喜歡乘飛機而不是乘飛艇”。故選B。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewairship,about122meterslong,”、“Theheliumfills13separatepartsoftheairship.About10,000longcarbonfiber”以及“Theairshipispoweredby12electricmotors.”可知，作者通過列數(shù)字的方式描述了新飛艇。故選A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisgasisalsolighterthanairbutdoesnotburn.”可知，氮氣也比空氣輕，但不會燃燒；而選項B“飛艇更安全，因為氫氣不會燃燒?！迸c原文不符。故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Intime,LTAhopestoshowthattheirairshipscanbeusedtomovegoodsquicklywithoutpollutingtheair.”可知，LTA公司對探路者1號的未來充滿信心，希望能證明他們的飛艇可以在不污染空氣的情況下快速運輸貨物。故選D。37．D38．C39．E40．B【導語】本文介紹了幾條關(guān)于室內(nèi)植物在春天生長需要什么特別的照顧的建議。37．根據(jù)“Nowthattheweatherisstartingtogetwarmer,plantsareslowlywakingup.”可知，此處說的是春天來了，植物蘇醒了，它們生長需要怎么照顧呢，選項D“室內(nèi)植物在春天生長需要什么特別的照顧”符合語境。故選D。38．根據(jù)“Itistheperfecttimetorepot(給……換大盆)yourplants.”可知，此處在介紹為什么要換大盆的原因，選項C“這將給它們生長的空間，減少根腐病的風險”符合語境。故選C。39．根據(jù)“Startwithasmallamountoffertilizer,andslowlyincreaseittothefullamountbythesummer.”可知，此處在說給植物施肥，如果一次施太多肥料植物會死亡，選項E“否則，植物就有死亡的危險”符合語境。故選E。40．根據(jù)“Beforewateringyourplant,youneedtocheckthesoilfirst.”可知，此處在說給植物澆水，選項B“正確地給植物澆水”符合語境。故選B。41．werecreated42．people’s43．eighth44．says45．fishermen46．a(chǎn)re47．tomake48．rapidly49．moreimportant50．willbe【導語】本文介紹了小滿這個節(jié)氣。41．句意：幾千年前，人們創(chuàng)造節(jié)氣是為了幫助農(nóng)業(yè)，但是節(jié)氣文化在今天仍然對指導人們的生活非常有用。they指代“24solarterms”，與動詞create之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“Thousandsofyearsago”可知，此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)they可知，助動詞用were，故填werecreated。42．句意：幾千年前，人們創(chuàng)造節(jié)氣是為了幫助農(nóng)業(yè)，但是節(jié)氣文化在今天仍然對指導人們的生活非常有用。此空修飾名詞lives，應填名詞所有格，故填people’s。43．句意：小滿是一年中的第八個節(jié)氣。根據(jù)the可知，此空應填序數(shù)詞，故填eighth。44．句意：關(guān)于這段時間下雨的說法是這樣的。此句是陳述事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填says。45．句意：此外，這也是漁民的黃金季節(jié)。fisherman“漁民”，可數(shù)名詞，此空應填復數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。46．句意：潮濕和炎熱的天氣在這個季節(jié)很常見。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，and連接并列主語，be動詞用are，故填are。47．句意：多做運動是必要的。固定句式：It’s+形容詞+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，動詞不定式作主語，故填tomake。48．句意：這是花卉快速生長的好時期。此空修飾動詞grow，應該填副詞rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。49．句意：照料你的花園變得比任何時候都更重要。根據(jù)than可知，此空應填比較級，故填moreim