Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？

Grammar-Focus-4cLearningobjectives1.Learnsomekeywordsandphrases:

grape,central,nearby,pardonme,mail,east2.Learntoaskforinformationpolitely.3.SumuptheObjectClausewithwh-questions.

CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomemoney?PostOfficeDoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomestamps?RestaurantDoyouknowwhereIcanhavedinner?DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyanewspaper?Bookstoreactivitiesplacesgetsomemoneygetsomemagazineshavedinnergetadictionarygetsomeinformationaboutthetowngetanewspaperbuysomestampsgetapairofshoesca.bookstoreb.bankc.departmentstored.librarye.postofficef:restrantfddaePairworkA:Excuseme,Couldyoupleasetellme(Doyouknow)whereIcan...........B:Yes,thereisa___

bdWherecanIbuysomemedicine?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Howtogettothepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Observethestructuresofthefollowingsentences.Whatarethedifferences?Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose1.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.Excuseme,doyouknowhowthisCDplayerworks?3.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?4.IwonderiftheItaliannearbyisopenonMondays.

Checktheanswers.Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose什么是賓語從句？

主句中的賓語由完整的句子充當(dāng)。He

said(that)heboughtabookyesterday.主謂賓(賓語從句)賓語從句三要素*連接詞：原先的疑問詞*語序：陳述語序*時(shí)態(tài)WhendidheleaveforJapan?Couldyoutellme?CouldyoutellmewhenheleftforJapan?陳述語序主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化賓語從句的類型:I.當(dāng)從句是陳述句時(shí),用“that”引導(dǎo).1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.

注：that在句中無詞匯意義,在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句賓語從句的類型:II.1.當(dāng)從句是一般疑問句或反意疑問句時(shí)，用“if”或“whether”引導(dǎo)。1.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”2.

“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.

Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.Hewantstoknow,“You’refromAmerica,aren’tyou?2.“Tomhasfinishedhiswork,hasn’the?Themanagerasked.Hewantstoknowif\whetherIam

fromAmerica.

Themanageraskedif\whether

Tomhadfinishedhiswork.2.當(dāng)從句是反意疑問句時(shí)，用“if”或“whether”引導(dǎo)。III.當(dāng)從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what

及連接副詞

when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.Theteachertoldus.Don’tplayonthestreet.2.Shesaid.Openthewindows,please.Theteachertoldusnottoplayonthestreet.Sheaskedme\ustoopenthewindows※當(dāng)從句是祈使句時(shí)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示nottoplaytoopen引述動(dòng)詞有：tell,ask,order等,句型是:tell/ask/ordersb.(not)todosth.不論從句由什么引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)，也不論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句一律用陳述句語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Wedon’tknowwhenwilltheyarrive.(×)Wedon’tknowwhentheywillarrive.(√)Couldyoutellmewhoishewaitingfor?(×)Couldyoutellmewhoheiswaitingfor?(√)考點(diǎn)2.賓語從句必須用陳述句語序注意：特殊疑問詞作主語時(shí)，如果語序本來就是“主語＋謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，則語序不再變化。如：Pleasetellme.Whowillgiveusatalkthisafternoon？(合并為一句)→Pleasetellme________________usatalkthisafternoon.whowillgive在賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要受到主句謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的制約，一般要遵循以下三條原則：1．如果主句是祈使句或主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，則賓語從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際需要選用時(shí)態(tài)。如：Marysaysshewillcomebacksoon.Willyoutelluswhichplacesyouvisitedduringthevacation?考點(diǎn)3.賓語從句在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)遵循時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則Rewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.1.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?4aThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurposeWherecanIbuysomestamps?/Isthereapostofficenearher?Excuseme,IwonderwhereIcanbuysomestamps.Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisapostofficenearhere?ThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurposeHowcanIgettothePark?Excuse/Pardonme.Canyoutellme...?Couldyoupleasetellme...?Whereisthepark?Isthereaparknearhere?Whichisthewaytothepark?LeadinThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose

Writefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?B:Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet...1.

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?2.

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?4cSummary賓語從句三要素：連接詞

that（陳述句）

if/whether（一般疑問句）

who;whom;whose;which;what

when;where;why;how(特殊疑問句)時(shí)態(tài)

主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

從句可以是任何時(shí)態(tài)

主句為一般過去時(shí)，

從句進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化

客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象等不變語序陳述語序?qū)⒑?jiǎn)單句合并為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1.What

ishissistergoingtodo?IaskJack.

IaskJack

what

hissisterisgoingtodo.2.Which

schooldoeshewanttogoto?Doyouknow?

Doyouknow

which

schoolhewantstogoto?Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose3.When

didshearriveinBeijing?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow

when

shearrivedinBeijing.4.Why

willyoubuyanewhouse?Frankaskedme.Frankaskedme

why

Iwouldbuyanewhouse.ThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurposeI.合并句子1.Whereistheumbrella?Nobodyknew.________________________________________2.Whendoesthesupermarketopen?Couldyoupleasetellme?________________________________________________________________________________3.HowlongdidtheystayinHainan?Iwonder.________________________________________Nobodyknewwheretheumbrellawas.IwonderhowlongtheystayedinHainan?Couldyoupleasetellmewhenthesupermarketopens?Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose4.HowshouldIma