DiscoveringusefulstructuresBook3Unit1the–ingformastheattributeandthepredicativeObjectives:Attheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto…能夠理解動詞-ing形式用作定語和表語時的功能及意義能正確運(yùn)用動詞-ing形式描述與節(jié)日慶典相關(guān)的活動感受-ingform的形式和功能-ingform做表語和定語鞏固練習(xí)Contents:123-ingform的形式和功能Part.1

主動形式被動形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone1.The

structure

of

–ing

form2.Readandstudythefollowingsentencesandpointoutthedifferentfunctionsofthe–ingform.1.Thenewswasreallyexciting.2.Thesmilingboyrantohismother.3.TheboysatonthesofawatchingTV.4.Thegirlcomingtodinnerthiseveningworksinthebank.5.Iheardsomeoneplayingtheviolininthenextroom.6.Havingfinishedhishomework,hesatdowntowatchTV.表語定語狀語定語賓補(bǔ)狀語-ingform做表語和定語Part.23.Discover:readandstudythefollowingsentencesandpointoutthefunctionsofthe–ingform.●DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.(教材P6)●AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigin.(教材P4)定語定語

3.Discover:readandstudythefollowingsentencesandpointoutthefunctionsofthe–ingform.●Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(教材P5)●FamiliescelebratingtheLunarYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancescarnivalstogether.(教材P6)●Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere.(教材P6)定語定語定語定語Summary:–ingform作定語1.單個的-ingform作定語，應(yīng)放在被修飾的名詞________作前置定語，說明后面名詞的品質(zhì)和特征，或表示正在進(jìn)行的動作；之前2.-ing短語作定語，應(yīng)放在被修飾的名詞________作后置定語，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。之后

●IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.●It’llbetootiringtowalkordanceforalongtimeinthoseshoes.●Youlookamazinginyourkimono.●Theselanternsareamazing.表語表語表語表語3.Discover:readandstudythefollowingsentencesandpointoutthefunctionsofthe–ingform.Summary:–ingform作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，一般跟在be，get，become，look，sound，feel，keep，remain，grow，seem，appear等系動詞后面，相當(dāng)于形容詞，用來表示主語所具有的特征或?qū)傩?。常見的這類分詞有：moving，interesting,encouraging,exciting,boring,inspiring,surpring,puzzling,amusing,astonishing,disappointing...4.ReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe-ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.Today9:05amSunnyliDiscussion:Whichfestivalisthebest?RioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!Theperformanceswerejustamazing.SubjectAttributePredicative

4.ReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe-ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.Today9:11amVincent1119TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear’sEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit’salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.Attribute

4.ReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe-ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.Today10:11amWizard_OzPerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.Plusthere’sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.Attribute

4.ReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe-ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.Today10:24amCooper_08Ithinkit’sChristmas.Ijustcan’ttakemyeyesoftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”AttributepracticePart.3(1).Doyouknowhowtocookaturkey?Theinstructionsintherecipearereally__________(confuse)andIreallyneedyourhelp.(2).Thesoundsofthefireworkswereterribly__________(annoy).Iwaswokenupbythenoisequiteafewtimes.(3).Itwasarather_________(bore)party.Nothingwasinterestingandnobodytalkedtome.5.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.confusingannoyingboringThelittlegirlwhoiswearingaSnowWhitecostumeismydaughter.6.Rewritethesentencesbychangingtherelativeclausesintothe–ingformorpastparticiplephrases.ThelittlegirlwearingaSnowWhitecostumeismydaughter.OnthenightoftheLanternFestival,theparkisfilledwithpeoplewhoareappreciatingthebeautifullanterns.OnthenightoftheLanternFestival,theparkisfilledwithpeopleappreciatingthebeautifullanterns.賽龍舟是端午節(jié)最令人興奮的部分。(excite)7.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthe–ingformorthepastparticipleoftheverbsinbrackets.尋找復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋的活動讓人非常興奮。(excite)Easteregghuntingisveryexciting.ThedragonboatracesarethemostexcitingpartoftheDragonBoatFestival.8.Completethepassagewiththeappropriate-ingform.LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunole