2010年江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本（英語）真題試卷(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.2.VocabularyandStructure3.Cloze4.5.6.WritingSometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.1．Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou______.A．daretochallengeyourselfB．feelithardtochangeyourselfC．a(chǎn)reunconfidentaboutyourselfD．haveahighopinionofyourself正確答案：C解析：細節(jié)題。文章第一段的最后一句話：Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge，itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself(當你發(fā)覺你在信任自己這一點上有困難時，是該建立積極的自我形象/評價以及學(xué)會愛自己的時候了)。challenge名詞，挑戰(zhàn)，懷疑，質(zhì)問。A項敢于改變挑戰(zhàn)自己；B項感覺改變自己有困難；C項對自己沒信心；D項對自己評價很高。結(jié)合題意故2．Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images______.A．havepositiveeffectsB．a(chǎn)reprobablyuntrueC．a(chǎn)reoftenchangeableD．havedifferentfunctions正確答案：B解析：細節(jié)題。文章第二段話的第三、四句：Interestingly，ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus．Unfortunately，mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe(令人感興趣的是通常自我形象和別人對自己的評價不一樣。自己對自己的評價往往更消極)。故選擇B。A項片面了，沒有包括消極的作用。C項說很容易改變，和3．Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A．Keepadifferentimageofothers.B．Makeyourlifesuccessful.C．Understandyourownworld.D．Changethewayyouthink.正確答案：D解析：細節(jié)題。文章第二段的最后一句話：Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld(改變自我評價和你的內(nèi)心世界的關(guān)鍵是改變你思考的方式)。A、B、C項文中均未涉及。故選擇D。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B．Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C．Howtobuildapositiveself-image.D．Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.正確答案：C解析：概括題。這篇文章是講述如何建立一個積極的自我評價／形象和自愛的問題。A、B、D項均偏離于文章的主題。故選擇C。5．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Parents.B．Adolescents.C．Educators.D．Peopleingeneral.正確答案：B解析：文章的第一段提到父母爺爺奶奶以及叔叔對你的期望，結(jié)合文中倒數(shù)第二段提出請家教補習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的事情，可判斷作者所針對的讀者是青少年。Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionswegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.AndIt’seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe’rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.6．Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.A．self-respectB．financialrewardsC．a(chǎn)dvertisingabilityD．friendlyrelationship正確答案：A解析：細節(jié)題。語見文章的第一段尾句。Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings(所有的快樂行為都有高尚的特性，這些行為有助你快樂地生活)和第二段Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness(例子說明了高尚的行為帶來快樂)。B項經(jīng)濟的獎勵；C項廣告的能力；D項有7．Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto______.A．lyingB．stealingC．cheatingD．a(chǎn)dvertising正確答案：B解析：細節(jié)題。文章第五段第二句Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief，內(nèi)心深處，我們知道這是一種偷竊的行為。故排除A、C、D三項，選B。8．Thephrase“bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention”(Para.5)means______.A．tellingthetruthtotheclerkB．offeringadvicetotheclerkC．a(chǎn)skingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD．remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem正確答案：A解析：細節(jié)題。語見文章第五段第七句Incontrast，bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen和第八句Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable。其中theerror指代收銀員沒有收錢的商品，attention注意力，也就是說告訴收銀員這件商品沒有收錢。所以選擇A。B項給收銀員提建議；C項讓收銀員注意力更加集中；D項提醒收銀員收過錢的商品；這些9．Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake?A．We’llbeveryexcited.B．We’llfeelunfortunate.C．We’llhaveasenseofhonor.D．We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk.正確答案：C解析：細節(jié)題。當讓收銀員知道有未收錢的商品時我們會是什么感受?文中第五段倒數(shù)第二句話可以找到答案。Uponleavingthestore，wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased我們一離開商店，我們就感到高尚和自尊在增長。故選擇C。10．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtoLiveTruthfullyB．ImportanceofPeacefulnessC．WaysofGainingSelf-respectD．HappinessthroughHonorableActions正確答案：D解析：主旨題。文章的標題的確定，需要綜合全文來考慮。綜觀全文，可知本文是介紹如何通過高尚的行動獲得快樂。所有的快樂行為都有高尚的特性。這些行為有助你快樂地生活。作者給出了如何通過高尚的行為來獲得快樂。A項如何真實的活著；B項寧靜的重要性；C項獲得自尊的途徑；D項快樂來自于高尚行為。故選擇D?！癝esameStreet”(芝麻街)hasbeencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld”.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerica’sexportssoonafteritwentontheairintheNewYorkin1969.IntheUnitedStatesmorethansixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly.Theviewersincludemorethanhalfofthenation’spre-schoolchildren.Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogram,parentspraiseithighly.Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfrom“SesameStreet”areinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Theprogramusessongs,stories,jokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Testshaveshownthatchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatching“SesameStreet”.Thosewhowatchfivetimesaweeklearnmorethantheoccasionalviewers.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenttimesduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.Whyhas“SesameStreet”beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren’sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Peoplementiontheeducationaltheoriesofitscreators,thesupportbythegovernmentandprivatebusinesses,andtheskillfuluseofavarietyofTVtricks.Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatch“SesameStreet”alongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearon“SesameStreet”.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.11．Whyhas“SesameStreet”beencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld”?A．Theprogramhasbeenshowneversince1969.B．TheprogrambecameoneofAmerica’smajorexportssoonafteritappearedonTV.C．Theprogramisnowbeingwatchedinmostpartsoftheworld.D．TheprogramismadeinthelongeststreetinNewYork.正確答案：C解析：細節(jié)題?！爸ヂ榻帧敝员环Q為“世界上最長的街”，語見文章第一段第二句話Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld，之所以這么說是因為“芝麻街”這一電視節(jié)目現(xiàn)在在全世界都被關(guān)注。12．Someeducatorsarecriticaloftheprogrambecause______.A．theydon’tthinkitfitforchildrenineveryrespectB．ittakesthechildrentoomuchtimetowatchitC．itcausesproblemsbetweenchildrenwhohavewatcheditandthosewhohavenotD．someparentsattachtoomuchimportancetoit正確答案：C解析：細節(jié)題。參考文章第二段的第三句話Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogram，parentspraiseithighly盡管很多教育專家反對這一電視節(jié)目里面的某些內(nèi)容，但是父母們對它評價很高和第四句Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp，thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgradersw13．SomanychildrenintheUnitedStateswatchtheprogrambecause______.A．itusessongs,storiesandjokestogivethembasicknowledgeB．itisarrangedformostchildrentowatchitregularlyC．testshaveshownthatitisbeneficialtothemD．bothAandB正確答案：D解析：答案可以在文章的第三段找到。有如此多的孩子觀看此節(jié)目的原因：其一首先是節(jié)目的內(nèi)容讓孩子受益頗多；其次是該節(jié)目播放的時間是一周里的不同時間段。這也有利于吸引更多的兒童觀眾。14．Mothersoftenwatchtheprogramalongwiththeirchildrenbecause______.A．theyenjoytheprogramasmuchastheirchildrenB．theyfindtheirchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatchingtheprogramC．theyareattractedbysomefamousadultstarsontheshowD．theycanlearnsomeeducationaltheoriesfromtheprogram正確答案：C解析：細節(jié)題。母親陪孩子看此節(jié)目的原因可以從文中第四段倒數(shù)第三句和第四句可找到答案。Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatch“SesameStreet”alongwiththeirchildren．Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoffenappearon“SesameStreet”．讓母親們看此節(jié)目的重要原因是經(jīng)常有著名的成人偶像出現(xiàn)在此節(jié)目里，和C項表述一致。15．Whatisthemostimportantreasonforthesuccessoftheprogramaccordingtotheauthor?A．Thecreatorshavegoodeducationaltheoriesinmakingtheprogram.B．Theyoungviewersfindtheycanlearnsomethingfromit.C．Famousadultstarsoftenappearintheprogram.D．Itgetssupportfromthegovernmentandprivatebusinesses.正確答案：B解析：細節(jié)題?！爸ヂ榻帧背晒Φ脑蛭恼铝信e了很多，但是最重要的原因是在文章中的第五段倒數(shù)第二句話：Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn但它成功的最主要的原因可能是它使得每一個看節(jié)目的孩子感覺到他們可以學(xué)會些東西。A、C、D項均可通過第五段來排除。YouwillhavenodifficultyinmakingcontactwiththeAgent.Asyouenterhisoffice,youwillbegreetedimmediatelyandpolitelyaskedwhatyouarelookingfor.TheEstateAgent’sNegotiator(房地產(chǎn)推銷員)—asheiscalled—willprobablycheckthatyoureallyknowyourfinancialposition.Noharminthat,butyoucanalwaystellhimthatyouhaveconfirmedthepositionwiththeXYZBuildingSociety.Hewillacceptthat.Hewillshowyouthedetailsofawholerangeofproperties;manyofthemarenotreallywhatyouarelookingforatall.Thatdoesnotmatter.Farbetterturnthemdownthanriskmissingtherightone.Theprinteddetailshewillgiveyouarecalled“particulars”.Overtheyears,awholelanguagehasgrownup,solelyforuseinAgent’sparticulars.Itisflowery,ornate(華麗的)and,providingyoureaditcarefullyanddiscounttheadjectives,itcanbeveryaccurateandhelpful.SincethepassingoftheTradesDescriptionAct,anytradertryingtosellsomethinghashadtobeverycarefulastowhattheysayaboutit.EstateAgentshave,bynow,becomeverycompetentatgoingasfarastheydare.Forinstance,itisquiteacceptabletosay“delightfullysituated”.Thatisanexpressionofhisopinion.Youmaynotagree,buthemightliketheideaoflivingnexttothegasworks.If,ontheotherhand,hesaysthatthehousehasfivebedroomswhen,infact,ithasonlytwo,thatisamisstatementoffactandisanoffence.ThishasmadeEstateAgents,andothersforthatmatter,rathermorecareful.Basically,allthatyouneedtoknowaboutahouseis:howmanybedroomsithas;anindicationoftheirsize;whetherthehousehasagarage;whetherthereisagardenandwhetheritisatthebackorthefrontofthehouse;whetheritissemi-detachedorterraced(聯(lián)排的).16．TheEstateAgent’sNegotiatorwill______.A．wantallthedetailsofyourfinancialcircumstancesB．wanttosatisfyhimselfthatyouunderstandthefinancialimplicationsofbuyingahouseC．checkyourfinancialpositionwiththeXYZBuildingSocietyD．a(chǎn)cceptanystatementyoumakeaboutyourfinancialposition正確答案：D解析：細節(jié)題。文中第一段的第二句話：TheEstateAgent’sNegotiator(房地產(chǎn)推銷員)-asheiscalled—willprobablycheckthatyoureallyknowyourfinancialposition他們很可能是想判斷你的經(jīng)濟地位。A項想要你所有的詳細的經(jīng)濟情況；B項讓你明白你的經(jīng)濟狀況可以買房而以此滿足他們的期望；C項檢查你和某建筑公司的經(jīng)濟地位；都不符題意，因為房地產(chǎn)推銷員之所以這么做是想根據(jù)你的經(jīng)濟情況來向你推銷適當價位的房子。17．Theauthorbelieves______.A．itisbettertobegiveninformationabouttoomanypropertiesthantoofewB．youshouldonlylookatdetailsofpropertiesofthekindyouhavedecidedtobuyC．theagentwillonlyshowyouthedetailsofpropertiesyouhaveinmindD．itdoesn’tmatterifyoumissafewpropertiesyoumaybeinterestedin正確答案：A解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的第二段的最后一句話即可找到此題的答案。Farbetterturnthemdownthanriskmissingtherightone．(拒絕它們遠比錯過一個合適的要好。)B你應(yīng)該僅僅看你決定買的房子的特征。C項和Hewillshowyouthedetailsofawholerangeofproperties；manyofthemarenotreallywhatyouarelookingforatall相矛盾。D項文章未提18．TheadjectivesinAgent’sparticularsare______.A．a(chǎn)ccurateB．helpfulC．bothaccurateandhelpfulD．safetoignore正確答案：D解析：細節(jié)題。參見文中第三段后面兩句：Overtheyears，awholelanguagehasgrownup，solelyforuseinAgent’sparticulars．Itisflowery，ornate(華麗的)and，providingyoureaditcarefullyanddiscounttheadjectives，itcanbeveryaccurateandhelpful房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)銷商的語言很華麗，當你在理解這些文字時要細心，你要對這些19．TheTradesDescriptionActappliesto______.A．houseagentsonlyB．mostestateagentsC．a(chǎn)nytraderD．buyersofhouses正確答案：C解析：細節(jié)題。參見文中第四段的第一句SincethepassingoftheTradesDescriptionAct，anytradertryingtosellsomethinghashadtobeverycarefulastowhattheysayaboutit商業(yè)用詞法的頒布后，所有商人都得盡力做到對商品的描述實事求是。20．Thephrase“goingasfarastheydare”(Para.4)probablymeans______.A．coveringaswideanareaaspossibleB．sellinghousesasfarfromtheestateagent’shousesaspossibleC．tellingliesaboutpropertiesifnobodyislikelytofindoutaboutitD．tryingeverypossiblemeanstomakethedescriptionofhousessoundattractive正確答案：C解析：推斷題。第四段說EstateAgentshave，bynow，becomeverycompetentatgoingasfarastheydare房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)銷商很擅長夸大其詞，而且是膽大包天，再結(jié)合后面的hesaysthatthehousehasfivebedroomswhen，infact，ithasonlytwo，thatisamisstatementoffactandisanoffence他說有5個臥室，實際上你一去考查只有兩個，這種言論VocabularyandStructure21．Scientistswillhaveto______newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupplyinordertosolvetheproblemoffamineinsomeplaces.A．comeupforB．comedownwithC．comedowntoD．comeupwith正確答案：D解析：comeupforair喘口氣，調(diào)節(jié)一下精神；comedownwith付錢，染上(病)；comedownto屈尊做某事，歸結(jié)起來(為……)；comeupwith追趕上，想出，提出。提出想法／建議comeupwithaplan／method．22．I’dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand______inaquietandsafeneighborhood.A．a(chǎn)llinallB．a(chǎn)boveallC．a(chǎn)fterallD．overall正確答案：B解析：“我想租一套現(xiàn)代的、安靜的房子，最重要的是周邊環(huán)境要安靜的，鄰居友善?！盇項allinall總的來說；大體而言；B項aboveall首要的是；尤其；最重要的是，符合題意；C項afterall畢竟；究竟；歸根結(jié)底；D項overall遍及。23．Inordertoexposecorruption,theyhavedecidedtosetupaspecialteamto______thecompany’saccounts.A．searchforB．workoutC．lookintoD．sumup正確答案：C解析：searchfor搜索，搜尋；workout解決，解答；計算出；lookinto調(diào)查；研究；sumup總結(jié)，概括；是……的總和(數(shù))；合計?！盀榱私衣陡瘮。麄儧Q定設(shè)立特別小組來調(diào)查該公司的財務(wù)”。故選C。24．SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupalotofwonderful______inthemarkets.A．batteriesB．basketsC．barrelsD．bargains正確答案：D解析：batteries電池；baskets籃子；barrels桶；bargains廉價貨。25．Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree______totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities.A．excessB．excursionC．a(chǎn)ccessD．recreation正確答案：C解析：固定結(jié)構(gòu)，haveaccessto有機會／權(quán)利做某事。excess超重的，過量的，額外的，超額的，附加的，過度的；excursion遠足，短途旅行；access人門；接近(取得)……的方法(權(quán)利等)；接近(或進入，享用)的機會；接近(或進入，享用)權(quán)；recreation娛樂(方式)；消遣(方式)。26．Reportersandphotographersaliketookgreat______attherudewaytheactorbehavedduringtheinterview.A．a(chǎn)nnoyanceB．offenceC．resentmentD．irritation正確答案：A解析：“記者和攝影師好像對演員在采訪過程中的粗魯表示惱怒?！睂Α械綈琅環(huán)ave／takeannoyanceat…。A項annoyance優(yōu)．惱怒；煩惱；打擾；n．使人煩惱的事；討厭的東西(或人)。例Ifeltannoyanceatbeingteased我惱恨別人取笑我。B項offence犯規(guī)；違法行為；罪行；冒犯；無禮。例Shefeltshehadcommittedanoffenceagainsttherightofothers她覺得自己侵犯了他人的權(quán)利。C項resent27．Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealofachildbecauseofa______dislike.A．provedB．supposedC．consideredD．related正確答案：B解析：“任何健康的食物都不應(yīng)該因為假設(shè)的不喜歡而從孩子的飲食中剔除?！盉項suppose假定的，符合題意，故選B。28．I’dliketo______thisoldcarforanewmodelbutI’mafraidIcannotaffordit.A．exchangeB．convertC．replaceD．substitute正確答案：D解析：“我想用一輛新車來換掉這輛舊車，可是恐怕我負擔不起?！庇珊竺娴陌刖渑懦鼳項交換和B項轉(zhuǎn)換。C項replaceAwithB，用A代替／替換B；D項substituteAforB，用A替換B，結(jié)合題意故選擇D。29．Shesaidshelikeddancingbutwasnotinthe______foritjustthenwhenitwassonoisyinthehall.A．mannerB．intentionC．moodD．desire正確答案：C解析：“她說她喜歡跳舞，但是大廳太吵了，那會使她沒有跳舞的心情?！眀einthemoodfor(doing)sth．，沒有心情做某事；havedesireforsth．想做某事。30．Hewas______admittancetotheconcerthallfornotbeingproperlydressed.A．rejectedB．deniedC．withheldD．deprived正確答案：C解析：“他因衣著不當而不讓進音樂廳?！眃eprivesb．of(doing)sth．；denysb．sth．；rejectsb．todosth．拒絕某人做某事。結(jié)合題意選C。31．Mostpeopletendto______apoundingheartandsweatingpalmswiththeexperienceofemotion.A．classifyB．identifyC．satisfyD．modify正確答案：B解析：“許多人把心跳加速和手掌出汗等同于緊張?！眎dentify使等同于；把……看做一致(常與with連用)。32．Thecompany______manyfinepromisestotheengineerinordertogethimtoworkforthem.A．heldupB．heldonC．heldoutD．heldonto正確答案：C解析：“為了留住這位優(yōu)秀的工程師，公司給他提出了許多很好的承諾?！睆囊馑忌蟻砼袛嘀挥蠧項正確。holdup舉起，抬起，拿起；支持，支撐，承受住，支持住，承受住，支撐得?。籬oldon抓緊不放；(在困境或危險中)堅持住，挺住；holdout伸出，張開；拿出，提出，提供；holdonto緊緊抓?。徊毁u出；堅持住。33．______thetragicnewsabouttheirpresident,theyhavecancelledthe4thofJulycelebration.A．InthecourseofB．InspiteofC．IntheeventofD．Inthelightof正確答案：D解析：“鑒于有關(guān)總統(tǒng)的壞消息，他們?nèi)∠?月4號的慶祝?！盇項Inthecourseof在……期間，在……過程中；B項Inspiteof不管；雖然；盡管；C項Intheeventof萬一，倘若；如果發(fā)生；D項Inthelightof鑒于，由于，按照。故選擇D。34．Theworkers’demandsare______;theyareaskingforonlyasmallincreaseintheirwages.A．particularB．moderateC．intermediateD．numerous正確答案：B解析：由后面的一句“他們僅僅要求工資的小幅度增長”，故可推斷出正確答案為B選項，“工人們的要求很適度。”particularadj.特定的，某一的；特殊的，特別的，特有的；moderateadj．中等的，適度的，不很大的；溫和的；有節(jié)制的；中庸的，穩(wěn)健的，不走極端的；intermediate形容詞adj．中間的；中級的；中級的；中等的；適合中等程度者的；numerous形容詞adj.很多的，許多的。35．Ourexplanationseemedonlytohave______hisconfusion.Hewastotallyatalossastowhattosay.A．broughtupB．a(chǎn)ddedtoC．workedoutD．directedat正確答案：B解析：“結(jié)果我們的解釋似乎增加了他的迷惑，他對我所說的完全不理解?！眀roughtup教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)；提及……；addedto增加，加強；workedout解決，解答；計算出；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展；directedat旨在于；瞄準……目標。36．Withastandardbulb,only5%oftheelectricityis______tolight—therestiswastedawayasheat.A．compressedB．conformedC．convertedD．confined正確答案：C解析：電轉(zhuǎn)換成光，用convertinto／to。37．Moderntechnologyhasplaced______everykindofmusic,fromvirtuallyeveryperiodinhistoryandeverycorneroftheglobe.A．a(chǎn)tourrequestB．a(chǎn)tourdisposalC．inourpresenceD．inoursight正確答案：B解析：“現(xiàn)代技術(shù)讓我們盡情享受音樂……”B項atourdisposal處置……的自由；有處理……的權(quán)利，符合題意，故選A。atourrequest應(yīng)我們的請求；inourpresence在我們面前；inoursight在我們眼里／視線之內(nèi)。38．Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues.A．confirmB．consultC．confessD．convey正確答案：A解析：“自然生產(chǎn)的好處報道了很多，但是關(guān)于這些優(yōu)點很少有人去研究并證明?！盇項confirmvi.遵守，符合，遵從，服從；順應(yīng)，一致，順從，隨潮流；B項consultvt．&vi.商議，商量；請教，咨詢；找(醫(yī)生)診治翻閱，查閱；顧及，考慮；C項eonfessvt．＆vi.承認，供認(錯誤或罪行)；D項conveyvt.運輸；運送；輸送；表達，轉(zhuǎn)達，傳遞。結(jié)合題意，A項符合，故選A。39．Plasticbagsareusefulforholdingmanykindsoffood______theircleanness,toughnessandlowcost.A．byvirtueofB．a(chǎn)tsightofC．bymeansofD．bywayof正確答案：A解析：“鑒于塑料袋具有干凈、結(jié)實、廉價的特性，用來包裹食物很有好處。”A項byvirtueof憑借……的力量；由于(因為)；B項atsightof副詞adv．一看見；C項bymeansof用，依靠；D項bywayof路經(jīng)，途經(jīng)；意在，為了。結(jié)合題意，A項符合，故選A。40．I’mtryingtothinkofhisname,butmymindgoescompletely______.Imustbeslipping.A．bareB．blankC．hollowD．vacant正確答案：B解析：固定用法，大腦一片空白mindis／goesblank。blankadj.空白的，空著的；茫然的，無表情的；A項bareadj．光禿禿的，無遮蔽的；赤裸的；(房間、柜子等)空的；C項hollowadj．空的；空洞的；D項vacantadj．未被占用的，空的；(指職位)空缺的。41．______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．WhatisrequiredB．WhatrequiresC．ItisrequiredD．Itrequires正確答案：C解析：“規(guī)定里要求你的郵箱賬號不可告訴其他人?！本湫蚷tisrequiredthat…，要求……42．Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningis______itisascience.A．a(chǎn)nartmuchasB．muchanartasC．a(chǎn)sanartmuchasD．a(chǎn)smuchanartas正確答案：D解析：“總體來說，園藝和科學(xué)一樣，都是一門藝術(shù)。”asmuch…as，同……一樣。43．Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan______.A．isnecessaryB．beingnecessaryC．tobenecessaryD．itisnecessary正確答案：C解析：“室內(nèi)游泳池看起來似乎是奢侈有余，沒有存在必要?！盿greatdeal做狀語，修飾luxurious，后面所填的詞是和luxurious并列的詞。more…than比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。44．He______Englishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.A．willlearnB．willbelearningC．willhavelearntD．willhavebeenlearnt正確答案：D解析：“截止到明年他大學(xué)畢業(yè)，他學(xué)習(xí)英語八年了。”By+一段時間，主句的謂語部分需要用完成時態(tài)，此處為將來時間，故用將來完成時。45．Itwasnotuntilthesubprimeloancrisis(次貸危機)______greatdamagetotheAmericanfinancialsystemthatAmericans______theseverityofthesituation.A．caused;realizedB．hadcaused;realizedC．caused;hadrealizedD．wascausing;hadrealized正確答案：B解析：考核時態(tài)的掌握。次貸危機發(fā)生在先，人們意識到金融體制在后，而且句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時故選擇B。46．—ThepolicethinkyourbrotherJohnstolethediamondinthemuseumyesterdayevening.—Oh?Buthestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening;he______themuseum.A．musthavebeentoB．needn’thavebeentoC．shouldhavebeentoD．couldn’thavebeento正確答案：D解析：回答的前句說“他整個晚上都和我待在家里”，因此他不可能在博物館。Couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事，或表示對過去情況的虛擬，不能做某事而做了；needn’thavedone沒有必要做某事；musthavedone是對過去情況進行較為肯定的推測；shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事，而實際上沒有做，表示虛擬。47．______themeetinghimselfgavehissupportersagreatdealofencouragement.A．ThepresidentwillattendB．ThepresidenttoattendC．ThepresidentattendedD．Thepresident’sattending正確答案：D解析：句子缺少主語，故A、C項排除；后面的時態(tài)是一般過去式，故B不對，todo表示將要發(fā)生的事。48．Everything______intoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance.A．istakenB．takenC．tobetakenD．taking正確答案：B解析：takesth．intoconsideration考慮某事，賓語everything提前，應(yīng)該是everythingistakenintoconsideration，但是整個句子缺少連詞，逗號不可能來連接兩個句子，故A項排除，只可以選擇B。過去分詞表示被動和完成。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語。49．______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A．SufferedB．SufferingC．HavingsufferedD．Beingsuffered正確答案：B解析：“由于多年患有心臟病，懷特教授隨身帶著藥?！眲釉~ing在句子中做狀語，可表示原因，結(jié)果，方式，目的狀語，在此處是表示原因狀語。50．Theconcertwillbebroadcastlivetoaworldwidetelevisionaudience______atonethousandmillion.A．estimatingB．estimatedC．estimatesD．havingestimated正確答案：B解析：首先音樂會還沒被直播，故其觀眾的估計也不可能發(fā)生了，所以排除D項。句子不可缺少謂語，故C項排除。觀眾人數(shù)的估計是被動，故只可選擇B。estimatevt.&vi.&n．估計；評價，評估。51．Abouthalfofthestudentsexpectedthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A．isB．beingC．tobeD．havebeen正確答案：B解析：“大約一半的學(xué)生希望考前有復(fù)習(xí)課?！本渥拥闹^語是expected故C項排除；而且后面是復(fù)數(shù)classes，故A項排除。D項的時態(tài)和句子的時態(tài)一般過去時的時間先后上有沖突，故D項排除。排除法，故選擇B。52．______madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What;becauseB．What;thatC．That;whatD．That;because正確答案：B解析：主語從句和表語從句?！白屛覀儗W(xué)校感到驕傲的是我們學(xué)校超過90％的學(xué)生都被重點大學(xué)錄取?！敝髡Z從句缺乏賓語成分，故不選擇that，而用what；表語從句是完整的陳述句時用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。53．Informationhasbeenreleased______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversitiesthisyear.A．whileB．thatC．whenD．a(chǎn)s正確答案：B解析：同位語從句。有些詞的同位語從句必須用that引導(dǎo)，而且that不可省略，如：belief，thought，idea，fact，news，information等等。54．Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．havebeenD．hasbeen正確答案：D解析：首先theonlyoneofthestudents做主語，句子的謂語用單數(shù)；onlyoneofthestudents做主語，句子的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；故排除B、C項；其次是for+一段時間，句子是時態(tài)是完成時A項排除。故選擇D。55．—What’sthatnewly-builtbuilding?—______thestudentshaveout-of-classactivities,suchasdrawingandsinging.A．ItisthebuildingthatB．That’swhereC．ItisinwhichD．Thebuildingthat正確答案：B解析：“這棟樓是學(xué)生進行課外活動的樓。”where相當于inwhich。A項不對，后面的是地點狀語從句，不用that引導(dǎo)。C項缺少先行詞。56．Withalargeamountofwork______,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A．remainedtobedoneB．remainingtodoC．remainedtodoD．remainingtobedone正確答案：D解析：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。remain留待，尚待，不用于被動語態(tài)。remaintodo…尚待去做。故選擇D。57．Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.______youwantmetosay?A．WhatisitthatB．WhatitisthatC．HowisitthatD．Howitisthat正確答案：B解析：強調(diào)句型Itis／was+