教材同步復(fù)習(xí)Grade8

Book1Units3～4Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!

—Ofcourse.Heismore___thananyotherstudentinhisclass. A．serious B．talented C．relaxed D．commonB基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)2．—Whowonfirst___atthespeechcontestinyourschool?

—Danieldid. A．prize B．mark C．score D．point3．—Whichdoyoulike,theredoneortheblueone?

—Neither.Ithinkthey're___ugly. A．a(chǎn)ll B．either C．none D．BothAD4．—Smokinganddrinkingcan___damageourhealth.

—Especiallyforteenagers. A．hardly B．carefully C．seriously D．suddenly5．Janehasbecome___thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A．muchoutgoing B．mostoutgoingC．moreoutgoing D．lessoutgoingCCⅡ.完成句子1．Larryhelpstobringoutthebestinme.(改為否定句)Larry_________

______tobringoutthebestinme.

2．IthinkBritishfoodisprettybad.(對劃線部分提問)______

____youthinkofBritishfood?3．Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.(改為同義句)Tomis_____

_________studentinourclass.doesn'thelpWhatdothetallest4．事實(shí)上，鍛煉僅僅是減肥的一種方式。(完成譯句)____

______，exerciseisjustonewaytoloseweight.5．迄今為止，我們的城市已經(jīng)在科技方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。(完成譯句)Ourcityhasmadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology____

_____.InfactsofarⅢ.完形填空

Togetadoctoratedegree(博士學(xué)位)isnotaneasything.It'smuchmore

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forapersonwhohascerebralpalsy(腦癱).ButZhangDakuididit.()1.A．interesting B．helpful C．convenient D．difficult【解析】考查形容詞辨析。interesting“有趣的”；helpful“有幫助的”；convenient“方便的”；difficult“困難的”。由“apersonwhohascerebralpalsy(腦癱)”可知，此處表示對一個(gè)腦癱患者來說，那更困難。故選D。DZhangwasbornintoa

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familyinHenan.Hisparentswerefarmersandtheylivedahardlife.Whenhewaslittle,afevergavehimcerebralpalsy.Attheageof6,hecouldnolonger

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.Hisparentstiedtwobamboopoles(桿)betweentwotrees.Dayafterday,heheldthepolestopracticewalking.Heavysnow,tearsorblood—nothingcould

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him.Attheageof9,hestartedtowalkwithoutthe

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ofawalkingstick.()2.A．poor B．bigC．rich D．foreign【解析】考查形容詞辨析。poor“貧窮的”；big“大的”；rich“富有的”；foreign“外國的”。由下文中“Hisparentswerefarmersandtheylivedahardlife.”可知，張大奎出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。故選A。A()3.A．fallasleep B．calmdown C．standup D．showup【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。fallasleep“睡著”；calmdown“冷靜”；standup“站立”；showup“出現(xiàn)”。由“Hisparentstiedtwobamboopoles(桿)betweentwotrees.”可知，此處表示他再也不能站立了。故選C。C()4.A．stop B．encourage C．doubt D．save【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。stop“阻止”；encourage“鼓勵(lì)”；doubt“懷疑”；save“拯救”。由上文可知，張大奎努力地練習(xí)走路，因此此處表示沒有什么能阻止他。故選A。A()5.A．wealth B．help C．energy D．trouble【解析】考查名詞辨析。wealth“財(cái)富”；help“幫助”；energy“能量”；trouble“麻煩”。由上文可知，張大奎每天努力練習(xí)，由此可知此處表示，他9歲的時(shí)候不需要拐杖的幫助就可以走路了。故選B。BHeovercamemanydifficultiesatschool.In2006,hebecameagraduatestudent.Hisdreamspushedhimfurther.Hehopedtogetadoctoratedegree,

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mostprofessorsturnedhimdownafterhearingabouthiscondition.()6.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or【解析】考查連詞辨析。and“和；而且”；so“因此”；but“但是”；or“或者；否則”。由“mostprofessorsturnedhimdownafterhearingabouthiscondition”可知，他想獲得博士學(xué)位，但是被大部分教授拒絕了。故選C。CFinally,ProfessorFanXiaozhongfromtheBeijingInstituteofTechnologyopenedadoorforZhang.

“Iwillnottreatyou

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.Ifyoucanpasstheexamsallbyyourself,youcanstudywithmeforyourdoctor'sdegree，”Fansaid.()7.A．gradually B．politely C．simply D．differently【解析】考查副詞辨析。gradually“逐漸地”；politely“有禮貌地”；simply“簡單地；僅僅”；differently“不同地”。由“Ifyoucanpasstheexamsallbyyourself,youcanstudywithmeforyourdoctor‘sdegree”可知，教授不會(huì)區(qū)別對待他。故選D。DZhangpassedallthe

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.

“Actually,I'mnotasstrongasyouthink.Ijustworkhardon

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IshoulddoandwhatIcando.Onlyactionscan

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ourlife，”Zhangsaid.()8.A．gates B．laws C．exams D．Steps【解析】考查名詞辨析。gate“大門”；law“法律”；exam“考試”；step“步驟”。由上文中“Ifyoucanpasstheexamsallbyyourself…”可知，此處指通過所有的考試。故選C。C()9.A．how B．what C．why D．when【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為“我只是在我應(yīng)該做的事情和我能做的事情上努力”。因此用引導(dǎo)詞“what”。故選B。B()10.A．enjoy B．change C．remain D．protect【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。enjoy“享受”；change“改變”；remain“保持”；protect“保護(hù)”。由句意“只有行動(dòng)才能……我們的生活”可知，此處表示“改變”。故選B。B【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了張大奎博士的事跡。張大奎自小因發(fā)燒而不幸罹患腦癱，然而他并沒有放棄自己。在他的成長過程中，他遇到了很多困難，但都通過自己的努力一一克服，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。閱讀理解

Whentalkingaboutlivestreaming(直播),youmightthinkofmakeupvloggers(視頻博主)andmoviestars.ButZengQinghuan,a30-year-oldfromXinhuaCountyinLoudi,Hunan,hasturnedherwholevillageintoalivestreamingroom,usinge-commerce(電商)tohelpherpeopleliveabetterlife.能力提升Knownas“XiangmeiXinbao”onDouyin,Zengnowhasmorethan3millionfollowersandalmost40million“l(fā)ikes”.

①Duringthepasttwoandahalfyears,shehaspostedabout370shortvideosshowingthecultureandlifeofpeopleinherhometown.Throughlivestreaming,shehassoldmorethan100millionyuanworthoflocalagriculturalproducts,likefermentedtofu(腐乳),preservedporkanddriedsweetpotatoes.Zengusedtostudyfashiondesignandworkinbigcities.Shereturnedtohervillagetocareforhersickgrandmother,butlaterfoundthatshecouldalsobuildacareerthere.

④“I'madaughterofthegreatmountains.Icanalsobeacontributor(貢獻(xiàn)者)toruraldevelopmentinthisnewera(時(shí)代)，”shesaid.②Ruralrevitalization(振興)isakeypartofChina's14thFive-YearPlan(2021—2025).InJune2021,alawtookeffecttopromoteitasanationalstrategy,includingattractingtalentandprotectingthenaturalenvironment.Zenghopesherexperiencecanencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirruralhometownsandmakeadifference.In2021,aftershebecameadeputyoftheLoudiMunicipalPeople'sCongress(市人民代表大會(huì)),sheputforwardaproposalcalled③“eachvillagehasoneproductandonelivestreaminghostofitsown”.

③Sheplanstohelpcultivate(培養(yǎng))100socialmediainfluencersforhercountywithinthreeyears,andnowtwovillageshavetakenpartintheproject.“Soontheruralareaswillbecomeabigstage,andbeingafarmerwillbeseenasadecent(體面的)job,too，”saidZeng.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“大山的女兒”曾慶歡通過直播平臺(tái)宣傳自己的家鄉(xiāng)，帶動(dòng)自己的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的事跡。1．ZengQinghuan'sDouyinchannelismainlyabout

．()A．fashiontrendsinbigcitiesB．thelifeofhergrandmotherC．farminginabigcityD．thepeopleandcultureofherhometown【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“Duringthepasttwoandahalfyears,shehaspostedabout370shortvideosshowingthecultureandlifeofpeopleinherhometown.”可知，曾慶歡的直播主要是關(guān)于自己家鄉(xiāng)的人和文化。故選D。D2．

Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto“

”．()A．fashiondesign B．livestreamingC．thelaw D．ruralrevitalization【解析】代詞指代題。由第四段第一句“Ruralrevitalization(振興)isakeypartofChina's14thFiveYearPlan(2021—2025)．”可知，為了促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興作為國家戰(zhàn)略，一項(xiàng)法律在2021年6月生效了，此處用“it”指代鄉(xiāng)村振興。故選D。D3．Theunderlinedword“proposal”inParagraph5means“

”．()A．suggestion B．project