被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題一、選擇題1.下列句子中，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤的是：A.Thebookwaswrittenhim.B.Hewaswatchedamovielastnight.C.Thewindowhasbeenbroken.D.Thedinnerwillbecookedthechef.2.“Thecakewaseatenthechildren.”的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是：A.Thechildrenatethecake.B.Thecakeatethechildren.C.Thechildrenwereeatenthecake.D.Thecakewaseatingthechildren.3.下列句子中，哪個(gè)句子使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？A.Shecleanstheroomeveryday.B.Theroomiscleanedhereveryday.C.Sheiscleaningtheroomnow.D.Shewillcleantheroomtomorrow.二、改寫句子（將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）2.Theywillfinishthetasktomorrow.3.Sheiswritingaletternow.4.Heboughtanewcarlastweek.三、翻譯句子（將下列句子翻譯成英文，并使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）1.這本書(shū)被他借走了。2.這部電影已經(jīng)被很多人觀看了。3.這座橋?qū)⒃诿髂杲ǔ伞?.這道菜是由廚師親自做的。四、完形填空Tomisafamouswriter.____(1)____manybookshim.Lastweek,hewenttoabookshop.____(2)____abookwrittenhim.Hewasveryhappyandsignedhisnameonthebook.Theownerofthebookshopwasexcitedandaskedhimtowritea____(3)____forthebookshop.Tomagreedand____(4)____awonderfularticle.1.A.ManybooksarewrittenB.ManybookswroteC.ManybookswriteD.Manybookswrites2.A.HeboughtB.HewasboughtC.HewasbuyingD.Heisbought3.A.signatureB.letterC.articleD.book4.A.wroteB.haswrittenC.waswritingD.iswriting五、閱讀理解PassiveVoiceThepassivevoiceisusedwhenwewanttoemphasizetheactionratherthanthepersonorthingperformingtheaction.Inpassivesentences,thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatreceivestheaction,whiletheverbshowsthattheactionisbeingdonetothesubject.Examples:1.ThecakewasbakedMary.(Wefocusonthecake,notonMary.)2.Thewindowwasbrokentheball.(Wefocusonthewindow,notontheball.)Now,readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Lastnight,athiefstoleapaintingfromthemuseum.Thepainting,worthmillionsofdollars,wasdiscoveredmissingthismorning.Thepolicewerecalledimmediately,andtheyareinvestigatingthecase.Sofar,nosuspectshavebeenarrested.Themuseumdirectorwasinterviewedthepressandexpressedhisconcernaboutthemissingpainting.Questions:1.Whowasthepaintingstolen?2.Whodiscoveredthemissingpainting?3.Whoisinvestigatingthecase?4.Whathasnotbeendoneyet?5.Whowasinterviewedthepress?六、句子轉(zhuǎn)換（將下列句子從主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）1.Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents.2.Theyhaveinvitedhimtotheparty.3.Shesendsalettertoherpenpaleverymonth.4.Theywillbuildanewlibraryinourtownnextyear.七、連詞成句（使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）1.theroom/clean/everyday/themaid2.thebook/read/manypeople/because/it/interesting4.thecake/bake/forthebirthdaycelebration/thechef八、段落改寫（將下列段落中的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）九、短文填空（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇合適的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子填空）Lastweekend,acharityeventwasheldinourcity.Theevent,whichwasorganizedalocalnonprofitorganization,aimedtoraisefundsforunderprivilegedchildren.Overathousandpeople______(1)______totheevent.Avarietyofperformances,includingmusicanddance,______(2)______talentedartists.捐贈(zèng)的物品______(3)______volunteersand______(4)______tothoseinneed.Theeventwasagreatsuccessandmanagedtoraiseasignificantamountofmoney.1.A.wasattendedB.attendedC.wasattendingD.areattending2.A.wasperformedB.performedC.wasperformingD.areperforming3.A.wascollectedB.collectedC.wascollectingD.arecollecting4.A.wasdistributedB.distributedC.wasdistributingD.aredistributing題目：《一次難忘的活動(dòng)》描述一次你參加的或組織的活動(dòng)，包括活動(dòng)的籌備、進(jìn)行過(guò)程以及活動(dòng)后的影響。一、選擇題答案1.B2.A3.B二、改寫句子答案2.Thetaskwillbefinishedthemtomorrow.3.Aletterisbeingwrittenhernow.4.Anewcarwasboughthimlastweek.三、翻譯句子答案1.Thebookwasborrowedhim.2.Themoviehasbeenwatchedmanypeople.3.Thebridgewillbebuiltnextyear.4.Thedishwasmadethechefhimself/herself.四、完形填空答案1.A2.A3.C4.A五、閱讀理解答案1.athief2.thestaffofthemuseum3.thepolice4.suspectshavebeenarrested5.themuseumdirector六、句子轉(zhuǎn)換答案1.Thelessonwasexplainedtheteachertothestudents.2.Hehasbeeninvitedtothepartythem.3.Aletterissenthertoherpenpaleverymonth.4.Anewlibrarywillbebuiltinourtownnextyearthem.七、連詞成句答案1.Theroomiscleanedthemaideveryday.2.Thebookisreadmanypeoplebecauseitisinteresting.4.Thecakewasbakedforthebirthdaycelebrationthechef.八、段落改寫答案九、短文填空答案1.A2.A3.A4.A十、寫作答案Title:AnUnforgettableActivityOnthedayofthemarathon,theweatherwasperfect.Overfivehundredparticipantswereregistered,andthestartinggunwasfiredatexactly8a.m.Theracewasfollowedmanyspectatorswholinedthestreetstocheerontherunners.Waterstationsweresetupatregularintervals,andfirstaidwasprovidedagroupoftrainedmedics.Asthemarathonprogressed,theatmospherewasfilledwith