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北京市第十二中學2024屆八下英語期末質量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing2、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves3、—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Practicemakesperfect. D.Everydoghasitsday4、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch5、Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout________.A.fifteen-meter-high B.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershigh D.fifteenmetershigh6、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:熊貓丫丫餓得把面前的竹子都吃光了。考查狀語從句。根據“PandaYayawas...hungry...heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.”可知此句為結果狀語從句,排除選項C?!皊o+adj./adv.+that從句”和“such+n.+that從句”均可引導結果狀語從句,因為hungry是形容詞,因此使用“so...that...”,意為“如此……以致于……”。故選A。8、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆當時在哪里?——他在網上和老師討論一道數學題??疾闀r態(tài)。根據“atthatmoment”可知此處用過去進行時,表“過去某個時間點發(fā)生的動作”。故選B。10、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading二、短文填空(10分)11、閱讀下面語篇,在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的適當形式,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改變).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy,August,whohadaseriousfacialdifference____1____birth.Anduptillnow,ithasstoppedhimfromgoingtoanormalschool.Whenhe____2____(one)startedschoolat10,everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwantednothingmorethantobetreatedasakidlikeothers—buthisnewclassmatescan’tgetpasthisstrangeface.Studentsoftenbully(欺負)him.____3____,hemakestruefriendsthere.Hemakeshisway____4____(do)thingshelikes.Andheevenwinsaprizeathisgraduationceremony.Heishappyandproudbecauseofhis____5____(achieve).Augustisaherofortheages,onewhoprovesthatyoucan’tblendinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Thisbook____6____(touch)myheartsinceIreadit.Thestoryisveryrealisticinsteadofafairytale.____7____(actual),lifeisnotafairytale.ItshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddleschool.Hisstoryhasencouragedthousandsofpeoplelikeme.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Ontheonehand,weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething____8____(usual),butweshouldn’ttrytochange____9____(we)tofitin.Ontheotherhand,weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’vegottheconfidencebackandwon.Eventhoughthereisbrutality(殘忍)intheworld,wealways____10____(have)areasontosmile.三、語法填空(10分)12、請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Allfatherswishtohavealovelydaughter.Mr.Li,fatherofa5-year-olddaughter___1___mehisexperiencedaysago.Itwasasunnyspringmorning.Heandhis___2___flewakiteinthepark.Whentheystoppedtohavearest,thegirlsawanoldman___3___apples.Shefeltthirstyandaskedhimtobuyhersome.Mr.Lididn’t___4___muchmoneywithhim.So,heonlyboughttwoapplesand___5___themtohisdaughter.Thegirlheldoneappleinherlefthandand___6___inherrighthand.Thenherfatheraskedher.“Willyousharetheapples___7___me,dear?”Whenthegirlheardthis,she___8___tookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Butsomething___9___happened!Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.Mr.Libecame___10___.Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his___11___disappeared(消失)fromhisface.Hewantedtoknow___12___hisdaughterdidthat.Butthedaughtergavetheappleinherlefthandtoherfatherandsaid,“Dad,thisoneismuch___13___.Pleasehaveit.”Thefather’ssmilecamehack___14___heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudge(判斷)___15___tooquickly.Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked2.A.son B.wife C.friend D.daughter3.A.eating B.picking C.selling D.playing4.A.take B.save C.spend D.borrow5.A.told B.gave C.shared D.threw6.A.other B.others C.another D.theother7.A.at B.to C.for D.with8.A.sadly B.slowly C.quickly D.exactly9.A.exciting B.amazing C.dangerous D.comfortable10.A.angry B.thirsty C.nervous D.excited11.A.smile B.trust C.humor D.meaning12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.bigger B.smaller C.sweeter D.prettier14.A.so B.and C.but D.because15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything五、閱讀理解(30分)14、閱讀下面短文,從各題A、B、C、D中選出能回答問題的最佳答案。It’sahotdaytoday.Whenyoujumpintoaswimmingpooltokeepcool,doyouknowhowanimalsfightagainsttheheat?Animalshavetheirownwaystokeepcoolintheheat.Herearesomeexamples.Fewanimalscansweatlikehumansdo,buthorsescan.Theysweattokeepcool.Ifahorsekeepsexercisingforonehour,itcanlose5litersoffluid(液體)bysweating.Dogscannotsweat,buttheycankeepcoolbypanting(氣喘).Pantingmeansbreathingshortlyandquickly.Insummer,weoftenseedogsputtingouttheirtonguesandbreathingshortlyandquickly.AnAfricanelephant’searscangrowtobe1.8meterslongand1.2meterswide.Onthebackofanelephant’sears,therearemanytinybloodvessels(血管).Whenthetemperatureoftheelephant’sbloodishigherthanthetemperatureoftheenvironment,heatisreleasedfromtheears.Besides,elephantsalsoflap(拍打)theirearstocreatecoolwind.Thewindcanmaketheelephantfeelcool,too.Generallyspeaking,anelephant’searscancoolitsbodybyupto5°C.Isn’titamazing?1.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sweat”?A.出汗 B.喘氣 C.吃甜食 D.乘涼2.Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.HowdoesanAfricanelephantkeepcoolintheheat?A.Byswimminginthepool. B.Bysweating.C.Bypanting. D.Throughtheirears.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Manyanimalscansweatlikehumansdo.B.Dogscankeepcoolbybreathingshortlyandquickly.C.Flap(拍打)theirearstocreatecoolwindistheonlywayforanAfricanelephanttocoolitsbody.D.Horsesanddogskeepcoolinthesameway.5.Whichpartfromanewspapermaythispassagecomefrom?A.Sports. B.Pet. C.Science. D.Environment.15、TomIenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.IthappensatCarla’sschool.WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschool,herclassmateshaveplentytosayaboutthem.“That’ssick!”saysLeslie.“That’sbad!”saysNatie.ButCarlathinksdifferently.“It’sunique(獨特的).It’screative.”JustlikeCarla.LilyMyfavoritestoryisRentPartyJaz.It’saboutSonnyandhismother.Theyareverypoor.OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.JackofferstoplayatapartyatSonny’shousetohelpraisemoney.Theneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem.Sonnyandhismumaredeeplymovedwiththehelpofthem.MikeCatchingtheMoonismyfavorite.It’sthestoryofayounggirl’sbaseballdream.MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.Shestruggledtoovercometheobjections(反對)offamily,friendsandcoaches.Whenshefinallywonapositioninabaseballsummercamp,shewasonherwaytocatchingherdream.根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。1.WhatisTom’sfavoritestory?A.RentPartyJaz B.Carla’sSandwich C.CatchingtheMoon2.WhoisJack?A.Astudent. B.Amusician. C.Acoach.3.MarcenisLyle________.A.isinterestedinbaseballB.hasn’tgotenoughmoneyC.likeseatingsandwiches16、選“對”涂A,選“錯”涂B。Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.HisfamilyalwaysboughthimsomethingdifferentOnceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.Charliewasveryexcitedandsoonlearnedtorideit.Andthenhewenthereandthereonhishorse.However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys.Soonitstartedlookingweak(虛弱的)andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Oneday,hesawagirlridingahorse.Shelookedverypoor,butthehorseseemedhappyandlookedgreat.Charliequietlyfollowedthemthroughaforest.Alongtheway,hefoundthatsheneverhitthehorsebuthehimselfalwaysdidthat.Thentheycametothehorse’shouse.Therethegirlfedandwateredherhorse.Thenshecarefullygroomed(梳洗)it.Charliewassurprised.Heneverdidanyofthosethingsforhishorseandhesuddenlyseemedtounderstandsomething.Heaskedthegirlforhelpandthenhelearnedhowtolookafterhishorse.Asaresult,Charliegaveupaskingfornewtoys.Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys.Heonlykeptafewtoyshereallyliked.Helearnedhowtorepairandcareforthetoys,sohecouldreallyenjoyplayingwiththem.1.HisfathersentCharlieafinehorse.A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Charliefeltworriedwhenhefoundthehousewassick.A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Tothankthegirl,Charliegaveallhistoystoher.A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Charlieusedtotreathishorseandhistoysbadly.A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Weshouldbekindtothingsandpeoplearoundus.A.Right. B.Wrong.六、完成句子(10分)17、Bynoonorso,mydayisdone________(除了)forhandinginthereport.18、fantastic,is,theGreatWall,how,_______________________________________!19、你詢問顧客需要什么尺寸的衣服,可以這樣問:________________need?20、科學家們正在研制新藥阻止人們死于疾病。Thescientistsaredevelopingnewmedicineto________people________________________diseases.21、我想知道六月是否適合去香港旅游。Iwonder_________Juneisa_________time__________________HongKong.七、補全對話(10分)22、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、請閱讀下面短文,根據所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)未來總是讓人充滿幻想,請根據下列提示,以“TheLifeintheFuture”為題寫一篇英語短文。內容包括:要求:1.語言通順,要點齊全,意思連貫,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范;2.詞數:80左右。開頭結已給出,不計入總詞數。3.不能照抄原文。TheLifeintheFutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifeinthefuturewillbelike?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你介意吃些巧克力嗎?——抱歉,我已經下定決心要減肥了??疾榉侵^語動詞。have吃;loseweight減肥;第一空考查短語minddoingsth.“介意做某事”,空格處填入動名詞形式,排除A和D;第二空考查短語makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定決心做某事”,空格處填入不定式,故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:男孩們,女孩們,無論發(fā)生什么,要相信你們自己??疾榇~辨析。you你;them他們;themselves他們自己;yourselves你們自己。根據“believein...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩,要相信自己,在直接引語中用“你們自己”。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學習,我能學好嗎?——當然。熟能生巧。考查習語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于言語;Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧;Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日。根據“Sure”可知此處是贊成對方的說法,指努力學習就能學好,所以C項符合語境。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了?——五年了??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon多久之后,用于將來時;Howfar多遠;Howlong多長時間;Howmuch多少錢。根據答語“Forfiveyears.”可知,對時間段提問,用howlong。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:那座老建筑看起來不錯。它大約有15米高??疾槊~短語。A選項是復合形容詞,作定語;BC選項錯誤;D選項是名詞短語,表示15米高。這里是作表語,D選項符合,故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我們應該為殘疾兒童做些什么?——你應該成立一個學習小組來幫助他們??疾閯釉~短語。takeup占據;lookup查閱;setup創(chuàng)建;putup張貼。由空格后“astudygroup”可知,應該是成立一個學習小組。故選C。7、—Youwon’tbeallowedtodriveifyou________passtheexam.—I’lltrymybest.A.didn’t B.don’t C.won’t8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個周末我想去參觀梅蘭芳公園。你能告訴我一些相關信息嗎?——對不起,我只知道一點點。你可以在它的網站上閱讀介紹??疾槊~辨析。discussion討論;conclusion結論;conversation談話;introduction介紹。根據“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知,對方會建議他在網站上閱讀相關介紹。故選D。9、—________,sir?—Potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’sthematter10、A【解析】【詳解】《霧都孤兒》是如此有趣的—本書以至于我迫不及待想去讀它。考查結果狀語從句及非謂語動詞。such作形容詞修飾名詞;so作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞,根據“aninterestingbook”可知,此處用such修飾“book”;第二空根據“wait”可知,can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”,因此用toread。故選A。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.at2.first3.However4.todo5.achievements6.hastouched7.Actually8.unusual9.ourselves10.have【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了《奇跡男孩》的故事梗概以及作者的讀后感?!?題詳解】句意:它講述了一個特殊男孩August的故事,他出生時有嚴重的面部差異。根據“whohadaseriousfacialdifference...birth”可知是出生時有面部差異,atbirth“出生時”。故填at?!?題詳解】句意:當他10歲剛開始上學時,每個人都取笑他。根據“startedschool”及所給詞可知,此處指起初上學的時候,first“起初,第一次”。故填first?!?題詳解】句意:然而,他在那里交到了真正的朋友。此處內容和前句是轉折關系,用however連接。故填However?!?題詳解】句意:他努力做他喜歡的事情。makeone’swaytodosth.“努力做某事”。故填todo。【5題詳解】句意:他為自己的成就感到高興和自豪。形容詞性物主代詞his后加名詞,achieve的名詞是achievement,此處用名詞復數表示泛指。故填achievements?!?題詳解】句意:這本書從我讀就打動了我的心。touch“感動”,根據“since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是Thisbook,助動詞用has。故填hastouched。【7題詳解】句意:事實上,生活不是童話。此處修飾整個句子用副詞,actual的副詞是actually“事實上”,放句首首字母大寫。故填Actually?!?題詳解】句意:我們每個人都有自己的差異或不尋常的事情,但我們不應該試圖改變自己來適應。根據“weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething”可知是有一些不尋常的事情,修飾復合不定代詞用形容詞unusual“不同尋常的”。故填unusual?!?題詳解】句意:我們每個人都有自己的差異或不尋常的事情,但我們不應該試圖改變自己來適應。根據“weshouldn’ttrytochange”可知是改變我們自己,用反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填ourselves?!?0題詳解】句意:在這個世界上,我們總是有理由微笑。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是we,謂語動詞用原形。故填have。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者喜歡在別人面前炫耀自己,不聽勸告,最后從自行車上摔了下來。這時他才意識到做人一定要謙虛?!?題詳解】句意:這給我上了重要的一課。a泛指一個,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an泛指一個,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一節(jié)課,“importan”首字母發(fā)元音音素,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:一天,我的朋友安妮和我在騎自行車。willride一般將來時;averidden一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);wereriding過去進行時。根據“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知,描述過去的某個時間點,正在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進行時。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:正因為如此,媽媽讓我在出發(fā)前穿上一些裝備。wear動詞原形;towear動詞不定式;wearing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:“不,我不穿。”我指著朋友的膝蓋說。friend名詞單數;friends名詞復數;friend’s名詞單數的所有格。此處作定語修飾“knees”,用名詞所有格形式,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:安妮也沒穿。either也,用于否定句句末;also也,用于句中;too也,用于肯定句句末。根據“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知,此處是否定句句末,表示“也”,故選A。【6題詳解】句意:我騎得比你好!well副詞原級;better副詞比較級;best副詞最高級。根據“than”可知,此處應使用比較級,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我喊道,開始騎馬向樹林走去。and和;but但是;so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知,前后兩句構成并列關系,用and連接,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我從自行車上摔了下來。off離開;in在里面;towards向。falloffone’sbike“從自行車上摔下來”,固定短語,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:下次小心點。care名詞/動詞;careful形容詞;carefully副詞。此處在句中作表語,用形容詞形式,故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:眼淚從我臉上流下來。me我,賓格;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾face,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位女兒給爸爸分享蘋果的故事,告訴我們:對任何事物不要太快下結論,要花時間去了解這樣才會更好?!?題詳解】句意:李先生,一個5歲女兒的父親,幾天前告訴了我他的經歷。said說,后跟內容;spoke講,說,后跟語言;told告訴;talked談論。根據“...mehisexperience”可知,此處是告訴我他的經歷,是tellsbsth的結構,故選C。【2題詳解】句意:他和女兒在公園里放風箏。son兒子;wife妻子;friend朋友;daughter女兒。根據“fatherofa5-year-olddaughter”和“thegirlsawanoldman”可知,此處指女兒,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:當他們停下來休息時,女孩看到一個老人在賣蘋果。eating吃;picking撿起;selling賣;playing玩。根據下文“askedhimtobuyhersome”可知,老人是在賣蘋果,所以女兒看到后讓父親去買,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:李先生身上沒帶多少錢。take攜帶;save救助;spend花費;borrow借。根據“didn’t...muchmoneywithhim”可知,應是沒帶多少錢,故選A。【5題詳解】句意:所以,他只買了兩個蘋果給了他的女兒。told告訴;gave給;shared共享;threw扔。上文講述了女兒讓父親買蘋果,所以此處應是買了后父親把蘋果給了女兒,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:女孩左手拿著一個蘋果,右手拿著另一個。other其他的,后跟名詞復數;others其他人;another(三者或以上中的)另一個;theother(兩者中的)另一個。根據“twoapples”可知,此處指另一個蘋果,所以用theother,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:親愛的,你愿意和我一起吃蘋果嗎?at在;to到;for為了;with和。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”,固定短語,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:女孩聽了這話,趕緊咬了一口蘋果。sadly悲哀地;slowly緩慢地;quickly快速地;exactly確切地。根據“heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”(他知道女兒為什么很快在每個蘋果上都咬了一口)可知,聽到父親的話后,女孩應是趕快咬了口蘋果,故選C。【9題詳解】句意:但是令人驚愕的事情發(fā)生了!exciting令人興奮的;amazing人詫異的,令人驚愕的;dangerous危險的;comfortable令人舒適的。根據“Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.”(父親還沒來得及說話,女孩就咬了一口另一個蘋果)可知,父親看到這種行為應是很驚訝的,故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:李先生生氣了。angry生氣的;thirsty口渴的;nervous緊張的;excited激動的。根據“Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his...disappeared(消失)fromhisface”及上文女孩在兩個蘋果上都咬了一口可知,這位父親應是認為女兒不愿意分享,生氣了,故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:看著女孩和兩個蘋果,他臉上的笑容消失了。smile微笑;trust相信;humor幽默;meaning意思。上文講到李先生看到女兒的行為生氣了,所以應是臉上的笑容消失了,故選A?!?2題詳解】句意:他想知道他女兒為什么那樣做。how怎樣;why為什么;when何時;where在哪里。根據“...knewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”可知,他想知道女兒這樣做的原因,故選B?!?3題詳解】句意:爸爸,這個更甜。bigger更大的;smaller更小的;sweeter更甜的;prettier較美麗的。根據“Pleasehaveit”和“Thefather’ssmilecamehack”及上文女孩嘗了兩個蘋果可知,應是把較甜的那個給了父親,所以父親臉上的笑容又回來了,故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:父親的笑容回來了,因為他知道女兒為什么把每個蘋果都快咬了一口。so因此;and和;but但是;because因為??崭袂昂笫且蚬P系,空后是空前的原因,所以用because引導原因狀語從句,故選D?!?5題詳解】句意:不要對任何事情下結論太快。nothing沒有什么;anything任何事物;something某事/物;everything每件事物。根據“Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.”可知,此處是不要對任何事太快下結論,且本句是否定句,所以用anything。故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了動物們是如何在炎熱天氣保持涼爽的。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ifahorsekeepsexercisingforonehour,itcanlose5litersoffluidbysweating.”可知馬鍛煉后會流失液體,可以推測sweat指“出汗”。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Fewanimalscansweatlikehumansdo,buthorsescan.”、“Dogscannotsweat”和“AnAfricanelephant’searscangrowtobe1.8meterslongand1.2meterswide.”可知本文介紹了馬、狗和大象三種動物。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenthetemperatureoftheelephant’sbloodishigherthanthetemperatureoftheenvironment,heatisreleasedfromtheears.Besides,elephantsalsoflaptheirearstocreatecoolwind.”可知天氣太熱了,大象通過耳朵釋放熱量,也可以扇耳朵來降溫。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Dogscannotsweat,buttheycankeepcoolbypanting(氣喘).Pantingmeansbreathingshortlyandquickly.”可知狗狗通過短而快的氣喘來降溫。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了動物的降溫方式,因此可能出現(xiàn)在科學雜志。故選C。15、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文分別介紹了Tom、Lily和Mike最喜歡的故事?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Tom一欄中的“IenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.”可知,湯姆最喜歡的故事是“卡拉的三明治”。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Lily一欄中的“OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.”可知,Jack是一名音樂家。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Mike一欄中的“MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.”可知,MarceniaLyle對棒球感興趣。故選A。16、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Charlie的叔叔送了他一匹馬,他像對待其他的玩具一樣對待這匹馬,它很快變得虛弱,Charlie不知道該怎么辦。這時他看見了一個女孩騎著一匹漂亮的馬,他慢慢地從那個女孩身上學到了如何照顧馬,也學會了如何修理和照顧玩具?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Onceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.”可知,叔叔送了他一匹馬,故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Soonitstartedlookingweak(虛弱的)andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo”可知,看到馬變得虛弱,他感到很擔心,故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys”可知,為了感謝那個女孩,他給了她一些自己的玩具,而不是把全部的玩具都給了這個女孩,故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys”可知,他過去常常虐待他的馬和他的玩具,故選A?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。通過Charlie的故事,作者想告訴我們要善待周圍的人和物,故選A。六、完成句子(10分)17、except【解析】【詳解】句意:到中午左右,除了交報告,我的一天都結束了。根據“for”可知“除了”應用exceptfor來表示。故填except。18、HowfantastictheGreatWallis【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知,本句是感嘆句。分析單詞可知,此處是結構:How+形容詞(fantastic)+主語(theGreatWall)+謂語(is)。故填HowfantastictheGreatWallis“長城是多么神奇啊”。19、Whatsizedoyou【解析】【詳解】whatsize“什么尺寸”,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語you是第二人稱,助動詞用do,特殊疑問句將其提到主語前,故填Whatsizedoyou。20、①.stop②.from③.dying④.of【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”,此處是不定式表目的,故stop用其原形。dieof“死于……”,die用其動名詞。故填stop;from;dying;of。21、①.if##whether②.good③.to④.visit【解析】【詳解】if/whether“是否”,引導賓語從句;good“好的”,修飾名詞“time”;visit“參觀,游覽”,動詞,此處要用不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞“time”。故填if/whether;good;to;visit。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumb
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