PAGE16-Module1LifeintheFuture(主題語(yǔ)境——人與社會(huì)之科學(xué)與技術(shù)：社會(huì)進(jìn)步與人類文明)1．changen．&vt.變更，變更2．dreamn.幻想3．challengen．&vt.挑戰(zhàn)4．fashionn.時(shí)尚→fashionableadj.流行的；時(shí)尚的5．a(chǎn)dvancedadj.先進(jìn)的6．realizevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)7．harmonyn.和諧→harmoniousadj.和諧的8．convenientadj.便利的，便利的→conveniencen.便利；便利9．opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)10．robotn.機(jī)器人11．intellectualadj.智力的，腦力的12．recyclev.循環(huán)，再利用13．developvt.發(fā)展→developmentn.發(fā)展→developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的→developingadj.發(fā)展中的14．prospectn.前景，展望15．prosperousadj.昌盛的16．revolutionn.革命；變革17．remarkableadj.非凡的18．colourfuladj.豐富多彩的19．stableadj.穩(wěn)定的20．enjoyableadj.開(kāi)心的；好玩的21．comfortableadj.舒適的，舒適的22．imaginevt.想象→imaginationn.想象23．AI(artificialintelligence)人工智能24．cloudcomputing云計(jì)算25．intelligentcity才智城市26．PDA(personaldigitalassistant)個(gè)人數(shù)字助理27．mobilepayment移動(dòng)支付28．intellectualtransportationsystem智能交通系統(tǒng)29．ETC(ElectronicTollCollection)全自動(dòng)電子收費(fèi)30．IOT(TheInternetofThings)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)1．lookforwardto期盼，期盼2．beswitchedinto轉(zhuǎn)化成3．makeuseof利用4．o...把……變成……5．cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)6．liveahappylife過(guò)著華蜜的生活7．liveinharmony和諧生活8．takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌9．beoptimisticaboutlife對(duì)生活主動(dòng)樂(lè)觀10．inthelongrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看11．a(chǎn)ppealto...對(duì)……有吸引力12．beequippedwith裝備……1．Ibelievepeople'slifeinthefuturewillbemuchbetter/morebeautiful/morecomfortable/moreconvenientthanitisnow.我信任將來(lái)的生活會(huì)比現(xiàn)在更好/漂亮/舒適/便利得多。2．Duetospacetechnology,travelinginspacewillbecommon.由于太空技術(shù)，太空旅行會(huì)很常見(jiàn)。3．Perhapspeoplewillbuildacoveroverthecity,inwhichalltheairwouldbekeptclean.或許人們會(huì)在城市上空建立一個(gè)覆蓋物，其中的空氣可以保持干凈。4．Thewallsandroofsofthebuildingswillcollectandtransformthesolarenergyintoelectricenergyandheatenergy.建筑物的墻和屋頂會(huì)收集太陽(yáng)能并轉(zhuǎn)換為電能和熱能。5．Theintelligentrobotswillreplace/takeplaceofhumanbeingsinrescuingpeopleindangeroussituation.智能機(jī)器人會(huì)代替人類在危急的地方救人。單詞巧練寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)并記牢Ⅰ.識(shí)記單詞(一)會(huì)其形1．a(chǎn)lternativeadj.替換的；供選擇的2.materialn.材料3．a(chǎn)rrestvt.逮捕；拘留4.firevt.開(kāi)火；啟動(dòng)5．chargen.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢6.switchn.開(kāi)關(guān)vi.交換；調(diào)換7．shapevt.造成……形態(tài)；塑造8．optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的；樂(lè)觀主義的9．urbanadj.都市的；城市的(二)知其意1．brickn.磚2.mudn.泥3．concreten.混凝土4.solaradj.太陽(yáng)的5．landfilln.垃圾填埋地6.onlineadv.聯(lián)機(jī)地7．cataloguen.書(shū)目8.recreationn.消遣；消遣9．bowlingn.保齡球嬉戲10.softballn.壘球(運(yùn)動(dòng))11．flickn.輕打；輕彈12.surgeryn.外科手術(shù)13．telesurgeryn.遠(yuǎn)距離手術(shù)14.outpatientn.門診病人15．clinicn.診所16.spaceportn.宇航基地17．colonyn.殖民地Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．crimen.罪；罪行→criminaln.罪犯；犯人2．predictionn.預(yù)料→predictvt.預(yù)料；預(yù)料→predictableadj.可預(yù)料的→unpredictableadj.無(wú)法預(yù)料的3．riskyadj.危急的；冒險(xiǎn)的→riskn.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)vt.冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)4．resourcen.(常作復(fù)數(shù))資源→sourcen.來(lái)源；出處5．relyvi.依靠；依靠→reliableadj.牢靠的；可依靠的6．loadvt.裝；裝載→unloadvt.卸載；卸下→downloadv.下載→uploadv.上傳7．limitn.(常作復(fù)數(shù))范圍→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.無(wú)限的8．outdoorsadv.在戶外→indoorsadv.室內(nèi)→outdooradj.戶外的，露天的9．commandn.吩咐；指令v.吩咐；指揮→commandern.指揮官10．powervt.供應(yīng)動(dòng)力n.權(quán)力；力氣→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；強(qiáng)大的→powerlessadj.無(wú)力的；無(wú)權(quán)的11．disabilityn.失去實(shí)力；傷殘→disabledadj.殘疾的；無(wú)實(shí)力的12．a(chǎn)ttachvt.系；貼；連接→attachmentn.附件，附屬物；仰慕→attachedadj.寵愛(ài)的；依戀的；附屬的13．eventuallyadv.最終；最終→eventualadj.最終的14．definitelyadv.無(wú)疑地；確定地→definiteadj.無(wú)疑的；確定的高考與教材1.(2024·天津卷)Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger'shousewasarisky(risk)move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.2．(2024·北京卷)Somestudentsdon'thaveareliable(rely)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.3．(2024·江蘇卷)Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteoflimited(limit)resources.4．(2024·江蘇卷)Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerful(power)animalonearth.5．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability(disabled)．6．(2024·江蘇卷)Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattached(attach)tohumans.7．(2024·天津卷)Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventually(eventual)relaxing.8．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Youaredefinitely(definite)welcometoshowuponstage,whichwilladdcolorandfuntoourfestival.9．(2024·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources(資源)．10．(2024·江蘇卷)Manydonorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternative(供選擇的)usesoftheirmoney.11．(2024·天津卷)Itusesrenewablematerials(材料)assourcesoffood.1．“樂(lè)觀，悲觀”選一選①optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的②optimismn.樂(lè)觀；樂(lè)觀主義③optimistn.樂(lè)觀主義者④pessimisticadj.悲觀的⑤pessimismn.悲觀；悲觀主義⑥pessimistn.悲觀主義者2．名詞后綴-ity一覽①popularity受歡迎；流行②possibility可能性③equality同等④reality現(xiàn)實(shí)⑤nationality國(guó)籍⑥security平安3．n.＋-y→adj.①risk→risky危急的；冒險(xiǎn)的②dirt→dirty骯臟的③luck→lucky幸運(yùn)的④noise→noisy熱鬧的⑤wind→windy多風(fēng)的；有風(fēng)的⑥sleep→sleepy困倦的短語(yǔ)巧練寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)并記牢1.for_sure確定地2．run_out(某物)用完；不多了；沒(méi)有了3．rely_on依靠4．get_rid_of除掉；處理掉5．place_an_order/orders訂購(gòu)；下訂單6．free_of_charge免費(fèi)7．use_up用完8．look_out當(dāng)心；當(dāng)心9．for_a_start首先10．on_the_way_out即將被淘汰；即將過(guò)時(shí)高考與教材1.(2024·北京卷)Iftheyrun_outofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.2．(2024·浙江卷)SchooluniformsaretraditionalinBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtoget_rid_ofthem.3．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorely_onothers.1．“v.＋up”短語(yǔ)薈萃①useup用完②makeup組成；彌補(bǔ)；編造③pickup撿起，撿起；學(xué)到④speedup加速⑤turnup出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)⑥linkup聯(lián)合，連接2．“當(dāng)心；當(dāng)心”多留意①lookout當(dāng)心；當(dāng)心②watchout當(dāng)心；提防③takecare留意；當(dāng)心④becareful當(dāng)心；細(xì)心⑤becautious當(dāng)心；謹(jǐn)慎⑥mindout當(dāng)心；留意3．way短語(yǔ)大觀園①onthewayout即將過(guò)時(shí)②ontheway在路上③intheway阻擋④inaway在某種程度上⑤inanyway無(wú)論如何⑥innoway決不句式仿寫(xiě)寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)并記牢1.“nomatter＋特別疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每個(gè)人在誕生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，無(wú)論他們生活在什么地方，這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)變更。2．too...to...“太……而不能……”I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活而無(wú)暇為將來(lái)?yè)?dān)憂！3．部分否定Notallpredictionscometrue.并非全部的預(yù)言都會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。高考與教材1.(2024·北京卷)不管你寵愛(ài)做什么，在地球日有一種參與各種活動(dòng)的方式。No_matter_whatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.2．(2024·江蘇卷)并不是每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到野生動(dòng)物有思想，感情，以及同等生存的權(quán)利。Not_everyonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.3．(2024·北京卷)活到老，學(xué)到老。Oneisnevertoo_old_to_learn.高頻詞匯精講1．a(chǎn)lternativeadj.替換的；供選擇的n．可能的選擇；選擇對(duì)象Weshouldimprovepeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentanduseasmanyalternativeenergyresourcesaspossible.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，盡可能多地運(yùn)用可替代能源。(1)analternativeto……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無(wú)選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的選擇(2)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地；或者[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“別無(wú)選擇只好做……”的其他表達(dá)形式：①havenochoicebuttodo②can't(help)butdo③can'tchoosebutdo④candonothingbutdo(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Naturalgasisanotherabundantfuelthatexpertsconsideranalternativetogasoline.②Sinceyouhaveacceptedthejob,youhavenoalternativebutto_do(do)itwell,howeverdifficultitis.③WecouldgototheIndianrestaurant,oralternatively(alternative),wecouldtrythatnewItalianplace.④Ifyoudon'tliketheschoollunch,youhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.(2)一句多譯假如他今晚想去香港，除了坐飛機(jī)外別無(wú)選擇?！鶬fhewantstogotoHongKongtonight,hehas_no_alternative_but_to_gobyair.(alternative)→IfhewantstogotoHongKongtonight,hehas_no_choice_but_to_gobyair.(choice)→IfhewantstogotoHongKongtonight,hecan't_help_but_gobyair.(help)→IfhewantstogotoHongKongtonight,hecan't_choose_but_gobyair.(choose)2．commandn．[C]吩咐；指令；[U]駕馭；指揮；限制vt.吩咐；指揮TheapplicantsshouldhaveagoodcommandofbothChineseandEnglish.應(yīng)征者應(yīng)當(dāng)精通中英文。(1)atone'scommand聽(tīng)某人支配havea(good)commandof駕馭；精通(尤指語(yǔ)言)takecommandof限制；擔(dān)當(dāng)……的指揮(2)commandsb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...吩咐……做……[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]command后面跟從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用(should＋)do/bedone，具有相同的用法的動(dòng)詞有：一堅(jiān)持：insist二吩咐：order,command三建議：suggest,advise,recommend四要求：demand,request,require,desire再加一個(gè)敦促：urge(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?②Nobodycantakecommandofthesituationwhereeverythingisinamess.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thepolicecommandedthewitnesstodescribewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.→Thepolicecommandedthatthe_witness_(should)_describewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.(3)完成句子Ihave_a_good_command_ofbusinessEnglish,andbeexperiencedincomputeroperation.我精通商務(wù)英語(yǔ)，能嫻熟運(yùn)用電腦。3．chargen．費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢；主管；負(fù)責(zé)v．收費(fèi)；控訴；充電Withherincharge,IwasconfidentallwouldbeOK.有她負(fù)責(zé)，我信任一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。[名師指津]charge的多重含義(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thirdly,Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargeusforthesix-weekcourse.②Thetrafficpolicemanchargedthedriverwithspeedingandfinedhim$50.③Withtheticket,youmaygetaFrenchfriesfreeofcharge.(2)一句多譯下周廠長(zhǎng)不在時(shí)，我將負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)工廠?！鶬'lltake_charge_ofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.→I'llbein_charge_ofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.→Thewholefactorywillbein/under_the_charge_ofmenextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.4．a(chǎn)ttachvt.系；貼；連接；把……固定；使附屬；重視Greatimportancehasbeenattachedtoqualifiedpersonnelinournationsinceancienttimes.自古以來(lái)，我國(guó)就特別重視人才。(1)attachsth.tosth.把……系到/附在……上；使……和……相聯(lián)系attachoneselftosb./sth.依附于某人；參與某事attachimportance/significanceto重視……(2)attachedadj.附屬的；依戀的beattachedto依戀；仰慕；留戀；附屬于[名師指津]attach...to...中的to為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Oneday,whenIopenedmybook,Ifoundabeautifulcardattached(attach)tothefirstpage,givingmebestwishes.②Howcanyouattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothetaxi-driver?③Heissoattachedtothenetworkgamesthatheoftenplaystruant.④Parentsshouldattachimportancetodeveloping(develop)children'sgoodhabitsinlife.(2)完成句子Weshouldattach_importance_tothedevelopmentofeconomy.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。5．shapevt.造成……形態(tài)；塑造n．形態(tài)；體形Childhoodexperiencesoftenplayabigpartinshapingone'scharacter.童年經(jīng)驗(yàn)在形成一個(gè)人的性格方面往往起著重要作用。(1)o...把……加工/塑造成……(2)beingood/badshape狀況良好/不佳outofshape變/走樣；不成樣子；身體不舒適intheshapeof某種形態(tài)的；呈……的形態(tài)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Anewroad,shaped(shape)likeanS,isbeingbuiltinourhometown.②Thechildrenenjoyshapingthesnowintofiguresofpeopleandanimals.③I'minprettybadshapeandIamalwaysforgettingthings.(2)完成句子①M(fèi)ysonwantsthecakein_the_shape_ofacar.我兒子想要小汽車形態(tài)的那個(gè)蛋糕。②Look!Thefrontpartofthecarisnowtotallyout_of_shapeduetothecrash.看！由于碰撞，這輛車的前部現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全變形了。6．runout(某物)用完；不多了；沒(méi)有了Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.在將來(lái)，愛(ài)惜環(huán)境將變得很重要，因?yàn)榈厍虻淖匀毁Y源面臨枯竭。runoutof用完，耗盡；從……流出/跑出useup用完；耗盡giveout用完；耗盡；力倦神疲runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追蹤runinto撞上；偶然碰見(jiàn)[名師指津]runout/runoutof/useup/giveout四個(gè)短語(yǔ)均可表示“用完，用光，耗盡”之意，但用法上有所區(qū)分：(1)runout和giveout為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，以物作主語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式；(2)useup和runoutof為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)為人，賓語(yǔ)為物。(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空①Thetaxiranintothebikeandthemanonthebikewasthrownoff.②WehavealreadyusedupourmoneyandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.③Iranacross/intoanoldfriendofmineinthestreet,whomIhaven'tseenforyears.④Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaarerunningout.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.⑤Heranafterher,callinghername.(2)一句多譯我的錢已花完了，因此我買不起這本書(shū)?！鶰ymoneyhas_run_out/has_been_run_out_of/has_given_out,_soIcan'taffordtobuythisbook.→Ihave_run_out_of/have_used_upmymoney,soIcan'taffordtobuythisbook.7．relyon依靠；依靠；信任；希望Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.我們也將不得不更多地依靠可替代性能源，例如太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能。(1)relyon/uponsb./sth.希望某人/某事(物)relyonsb.todosth.希望/信任某人做某事relyonone'sdoingsth.希望/信任/依靠某人做某事relyonitthat...信任……；希望……(it為形式賓語(yǔ))(2)reliableadj.可依靠的；可信任的[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]relyon的同義短語(yǔ)有：dependon/upon；counton/upon等。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tobehonest,heisnotamanwhocanbe_relied(rely)on.②ManypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfingtheInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.③Myfriendisareliable(rely)person,andyoucanturntohimforhelp.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Werelyonhisfinishingtheworktoday.→Werely_on_him_to_finishtheworktoday.→Werely_on_it_thathewillfinishtheworktoday.重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．riskyadj.危急的；冒險(xiǎn)的單句語(yǔ)法填空①Investingsuchalargeamountofmoneyatthepresenttimeistoorisky(risk)．②Areyoupreparedtorisktravelling(travel)intheforestwithoutagun?③Thediseaseisspreading,andallchildrenunderfiveareatrisk.④Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenattheriskofbeing_laughed(laugh)at.2．firen．火，火災(zāi)v．射擊；解雇，開(kāi)除；激勵(lì)寫(xiě)出下列句中fire的含義①Thewarehousehasbeenbadlydamagedbyfire.火②Theofficerorderedhismentofire.射擊③Asamanager,shehasthepowertohireandfireemployees.解雇，開(kāi)除④Thetalkhadfiredherwithenthusiasmfortheproject.激勵(lì)3．forsure確定地，的確單句語(yǔ)法填空①ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butnobodyknowsthedateforsure.②Expertsexaminedthespacecraftagainandagaintomakesureofthesafety.③Besureto_pay(pay)attentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandthinkofotherswhentravelling.④Johnhasbeenworkinghardthesedays,soheissureofpassinghisexam.4．寫(xiě)出加黑詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的意義①Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.裝載②Restandrecreationarealsonecessarytohisphysicallife.消遣；消遣③Schoolcrimeandviolencecutsacrossurban,ruralandsuburbanareas.都市的；城市的典型句式精析1．too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowto_worryaboutthefuture!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活沒(méi)時(shí)間為將來(lái)?yè)?dān)憂！(1)too...todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，表示否定意義，可以用not...enoughto和so...that句式改寫(xiě)；(2)某些形容詞與“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)連用時(shí)，too(＝very)表示確定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞，如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等；(3)“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)和never,not等否定副詞連用時(shí)，表示確定意義，意為“無(wú)論……也不過(guò)分；越……越好”。[名師指津]too...to結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義時(shí)，可以用not...enoughto和so...that句式改寫(xiě)。(1)完成句子Shewas_too_surprised_to_seehowangryMarywas.當(dāng)看到瑪麗那么生氣時(shí)，她特別驚訝。(2)一句多譯那盒子太小，裝不下全部這些東西?！鶷hatboxistoo_small_to_holdallthesethings.(too...to)→Thatboxisso_small_thatitcan'tholdallthesethings.(so...that)→Thatboxisnot_big_enough_to_holdallthesethings.(not...enough)2．notall表示部分否定Not_allpredictionscometrue.不是全部的預(yù)言都能變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。(1)英語(yǔ)中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等與否定詞not連用，無(wú)論not位置如何，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非都”。(2)英語(yǔ)中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere等表否定意義的詞(組)與確定式謂語(yǔ)一起運(yùn)用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Allbirdsdon'tflysouthforthewinter.→Not_all_birdsflysouthforthewinter.②Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.→Not_both_ofthetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Ihavethisimageofyouasalwaysbeingcheerfulandoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的)．2．Eventually(最終)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.3．Changeismucheasierwhenyouhavemanysupportingpartnersandunlimitedresources(資源)．4．AnewseriesofsimpleEnglishreadingmaterials(材料)formiddleschoolstudentshascomeoutthisyear.5．Itisnotasecretthatspendingtimeoutdoors(戶外)isgoodforus.6．Heswitched(調(diào)換)fromabackseattoafrontonesothathecouldseeclearly.7．Thelorry,loaded(裝載)withbricks,brokedownsuddenlyinthemiddleofthebridge.8．Doyoutakeseriouslyhisprediction(預(yù)料)ofagovernmentdefeat?9．Hewantstofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurban(城市的)life.10．Withtheseanalysesinmind,artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhaveaalternative(供選擇的)plan.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Loaningmoneytosomeoneyoudon'ttrustisarisky(risk)business.2．Themanwas_arrested(arrest)bythepolicebecausehestoleacaryesterday.3．Severalsmallbusinessescombinedtoformalargepowerful(power)company.4．Beingexposedtoalcohol,whetherforanadultorforateenager,isdefinitely(definite)harmfulfromallaspects.5．Sheisdeaf,butrefusestoletherdisability(disable)preventherfromdoingwhatshewantstodo.6．Mybrotherboughtateapotshaped(shape)likeaChineseduck,thepriceofwhichwasmuchlowerthanexpected.7．Mysisterisnowstudyinginthemiddleschoolattached(attach)tothenormaluniversity.8．Theteachergaveacommandthatallthepupilsgather(gather)atonce.9．Withthedevelopmentofsociety,weareoptimisticaboutourfuturelife.10．Truefriendsarethatkindofpeoplewhoarereliable(rely)andworthtrusting.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thepetrolisrunningoutofandwe'vegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.去掉of2．YoumayrelyonthatTomwillcomeandhelpusifwearefacedwithadilemma.on后加it3．Thebosscommandedthatallthepoemsweresenttohimrightaway.were→be4．Beingexposedtoalcoholisdefiniteharmfultoyourhealth.definite→definitely5．Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomerichandfamous.become→becoming6．Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenoalternativebutmeetanevengreaterchallenge.meet前加to7．Well,I'mabitoutoftheshape.I'mthinkingaboutwaystokeepfit.去掉the8．Itwasshockingthattheprofessorwasarrestingforhisremarks.arresting→arrested9．Hersonwaschargedforcheatingbythepolice,whichmadeitdifficultforhertogotosleep.第一個(gè)for→with10．Thisparkisdividedintotwohalves,witheachgoalsurroundedbytwo“D”shapingareas.shaping→shapedⅣ.語(yǔ)段填詞1．Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn'tcometrue.(predict)2．Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriverattheriskofhisownlife,whichisquiterisky.(risky)3．Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable.(rely)4．Itisbadmannerstolaughatdisabledpeople.Mostofusmayendupindisabilityoneday.(disable)5．Maryisanoptimisticgirlandshebelievesoptimismcancreatemiracles.(optimistic)6．IdefinitelyremembersendingtheletterandI'mdefiniteaboutthis.(definite)Ⅴ.完成句子1．你信任我好了，我會(huì)剛好完成工作的。(relyon)Youcanrely_on_it_thatIcanfinishtheworkontime.2．唯恐我不能和你一起去看電影，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)我正做作業(yè)。(將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí))IamafraidIcan'tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseI_will_be_doing_homeworkatthattime.3．我同意你所說(shuō)的大部分內(nèi)容，但是我并不是同意全部?jī)?nèi)容。(部分否定)Iagreewith