2015年中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練(8AUnit1一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Andyalwaysplaystricksonothers,so_______（幾乎）nooneinhisclasslikeshim2.Thereisa_______（直的）roadbetweenthetwovillages.3.Idon'tknowwhichskirtto_______（選擇）.Canyougivemesomeadvice?4．Johndidn'tdowellintheEnglish_______（競(jìng)賽）．5．DidyoupasstheEnglish_______（測(cè)試）lastFriday?6．You'dbetter_______（信任）yourparentsinthismatter.Theyhavemoreexperience.7．SaraandAmywouldliketobe．_______（社會(huì)的）workerswhentheygrowup.8.-What'swrongwithJohn?Heseems_______（不高興的）．-Oh,helosthiswalletonhiswayhome.9.-Itkeptrainingalotandthentheflood（洪水）happened.Itwasthe_______（最糟的）weatherwehadlastyear.-Yes.Ihopeitwon'thappenthisyear.10.-Ifeelso_______（無(wú)聊的）．Canwewatchsomeinterestingfilms?．-OK.Whichonewouldyoulike?二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2014．萊蕪)Ithinkoneofthe_______(easy)waystomakeyoustrongistoexercisemore.2.-Joe,wouldyoupleasedrivealittle_______(fast)?-Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimeleft.3.Whichdoyouthinkis_______(interesting),goingtohaveapicnicorgoingfishing?4.Herearefour_______(glass)ofmilkforyou.5.Idon'tstayuplate.I'malwaysthe_______(one)togotosleepinmyfamilyeveryday.6.Doyoulikewatchingfootball_______(match).?三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youshouldn'tmakeyourdog_______(eat)allday.Youhadbetterwalkitaftersupper.2.Rosewithherclassmates_______(plan)thecomingseven-dayholidayatthemoment.3.Theboyisveryclever.Heiswilling_______(answer)allthequestionsinclass.4.Mycousinsawacat_______(lie)underthetablejustnow.5.Doyouthinkpickingapples_______(be)veryinteresting?6.Shekept_______(knock)onthedoor,butnobodyanswered.7.MybrotherwillgotostudyinAmerica,Myaunt_______(care)forhimthere.8.-What_______(make)Bettyyourbestfriend?-ShehelpedmealotwhenIwasintroublewhenwewereatprimaryschool.9.Ifyoupromisetokeepthesecret,I_______(tell)youaboutit.10.Myfatherputonhishatand_______(go)out.四、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.(2014.南通)-Comparethespeechesmadebythestudentsfromdifferentschools,andyouwillfindFrank'sis_______.-Sure.That'swhywevotedforhimA.moreboringB.themostboringC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting()2.(2014.江西)Youhavetobe_______andwaituntilfinishmyworkA.patient B.strict C.honest D.active()3.(2014.麗水)-DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?-Yes.Sheeatslikeabird_______.A.towakeup B.tobestrongC.toloseweight D.tofallasleep()4._______youaretiredandhungryafteraday'swork.A.Maybe B.MustbeC.Canbe D.Maybe()5.(2014.宿遷)Mysonisonly12yearsold,butheis___inourfamily.Hegrowssofast.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()6.(2014.蘇州)—Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.—Why?It’s________than the picturesIhaveeverseen.farmorebeautiful B. muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautiful D. anylessbeautiful五、完形填空InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.__1,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent__2.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbours.Kidsmayalsohelp__3dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey4sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,5_duringthesummerholidays.Therearemany_6ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall,theylearnthe__7ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearnto8moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,movies,andevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearnto__9thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis__10forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.( )1.A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Besides( )2.A.ways B.levels C.homes D.countries( )3.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbours( )4.A.get B.have C.catch D.reach( )5.A.really B.hardly C.properly D.especially( )6.A.choices B.advantages C.problems D.lessons( )7.A.fun B.value C.message D.purpose( )8.A.count B.waste C.manage D.change( )9.A.giveup B.lookup C.dealwith D.meetwith( )10.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.successful六、閱讀理解

Anewstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.Weoftenconsiderplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon’tmove;theydon’tmakesounds,theydon’tseemtoactonanything.Butasisoftenthecase,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,giveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestation(蟲(chóng)害),sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.Inthisweek’sScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhavefoundoutonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest(害蟲(chóng)).Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube(管子).Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposed(暴露)tothepest.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.Theyfoundonechemicalappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThechemicaliscalledHexVic.ThescientistsdiscoveredwhereHexViccomefrom,andputitoverhealthyplants.ThoseplantswerethenabletoproduceHexVic.Researchersmadesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoprotectthemselves?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Itisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,butalsolookoutforoneanother.1.Theunderlined“traced”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_________here.reported B.followed C.doubted D.developed2.Forscientists,whicharetherightstepstowatchtomatoplantsinfestedbyapest?①Placetheinfestedplantupwind.②Placetheuninfestedplantdownwind.③Exposethedownwindplantstothepest.④Growplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.③①②④ B.①④③② C.④①②③ D.④②①③3.Youcanputthesentence“Theresearchesalsostudiedleavesfromexposedplantsandunexposedplants.”AtthebeginningofParagraph3 B.Paragraph4 C.Paragraph5 D.Paragraph64.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?CommunicatingPlantsandTerribleDiseasesTalkingPlantsandFriendlyWarningsProtectingPlantsandClearInformationGrowingPlantsandMysteriousChemicals七、句子翻譯1．我喜歡和聆聽(tīng)人們問(wèn)題的人交朋友。2．他的幽默感從未使我感到無(wú)聊。3．這個(gè)社會(huì)工作者是最大方的人之一。4．我很樂(lè)意告訴你我未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。5．Ann不僅關(guān)心自己而且關(guān)心那些需要幫助的同學(xué)。參考答案一.1.almost2.straight3.choose4.competition5.test6.trust7.social8.unhappy9.worst10.bored二.1.easiest2.faster3.moreinteresting4.glasses5.first6.matches三.1.eat2.isplanning3.toanswer4.lying5.is6.knocking7.willcare8.made9.willtell10.went四.DACDDA五.1.上文提到”veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney”，下文講述“mostkidsmakepocketmoney”，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C.however。2.下文提到“theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworking”,by表示方式，故選A.ways。3.文章第三句提到了theirparentshelpthem并且由下文的“dohousework“和” athome”，得出答案是C.parents。4.A和B都可以表示到達(dá)A.當(dāng)get表示“到達(dá)”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以直接接名詞，用getto;D.reach是及物動(dòng)詞，可以接名詞reachsixteen意思是到了16歲B.擁有；C.抓住。5.此句表達(dá)”theycanmakemoneybysendingn