默寫1.故事，敘述2.啟航，開航3.擴展，延申4.商定，達成5.獨領風騷6.皇家的，王室的7.撤回，撤離8.航道，海峽，頻道9.紐帶，關系10.在手頭，可使用1.tale2.setsale3.extend4.negotiate5.inaleagueofone'sown6.royal7.withdraw8.channel9.bond10.inhandUnit3SeaExplorationReadingandthinkingLearningobjectives1.Todevelopyourinterestinseaanimalsandseaexploration.2.Todevelopyourreadinghabits,likegeneralreading,scanningfordetailsandhowtoanalyzethepassagestructure(deepreading).3.Todevelopyourcommunicativeabilitythroughdesignedgroupandpairactivities.Theimmenseoceanisthecradleoflife.單元話題語境：人與自然浩瀚的海洋是生命的搖籃。

They(oceans)provideabreedinggroundforlife,connecttheworldandpromotedevelopment.

——XiJinpingJinpinglead-in1.Whatseaanimalsandplantsdoyouknow?Namethem.seastarseaanemonesealion

whaledolphincoralshark2.Doyouknowanystoriesaboutseavoyages?Shareyourstorywithapartner.20,000LeaguesUndertheSea,TreasureIsland,MobyDick,Gulliver’sTravels,LifeofPi,ClassicofMountainsandSeas(orShan-haiChing)Predicting:Whattypeofessayisthistext?

Step1:Pre-readingIdentifyessaytypesTherearefourmajortypesofessay:narrative,descriptive,expository,andargumentative.Anarrativeessayisastorywithabeginning,middle,andend.Adescriptiveessaydescribesasubjectandlistsinterestingdetails.Anexpositoryessayisfactual,givinginformationonasubject.Finally,anargumentativeessayaimstoconvincethereaders.A.

descriptive

描寫文

B.Narrative記敘文C.

Expository說明文

D.Argumentation議論文

Predicting:Whattypeofessayisthistext?factual,giveinformationonthesubjuctofsearouteexploration1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.LookingaheadtotheexplorationoftheseaB.Describingtradeandcuriosityinfluenceonsea.C.AnalysingthecausesofhumanexplorationoftheseaD.Introducingsearouteexplorationandfutureofhumanexplorationofthesea.√Step2:ReadforstructureTip:payattentiontothetitle

Para1:reasonstoexploresearouteZhengHe'sfleetsintheMingDynasty.

TheBeltandRoadInitiativeanditseffects.ThefutureofChina’sexploration.Para2:

Para3:

Para4:

Para5：

theancientOldSilkRoadII:Skimandfindthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para6：

otherprojectssuchastheArcticexploration.tip:findtopicsentenceofeachparagraph,payattentiontoCapitalizedwords.Part1(para1)Part2(para2-3)Part3(para4-5)Part4(para6)III:

dividethepassageintofourpartsandfindthemainideatips:

payattentiontothewordsoftimesuchas“inancienttimes,theMingDynasty,today,future....”reasonstoexploresearoutesearouteexplorationinancientChinasearouteexplorationinToday'sChinaexplorationinthefuturestep3:readfordetails.Part1.thereasonswhypeopleexploresearoute

1.Tradeandcuriosity2.tomakeamapoftheworld3.inspiredbyMarcoPolo'stalesChinaInancienttimesThewayTherouteThe____RoadoverlandfromChinato________________________A_______acrosstheseaTotheIndianOcean,centeron

_______.SilktradingrouteCeylonPart2:searouteexplorationinancientChinaIndia,theMiddleEastandRometips:

payattentiontotherelatedkeywordsWhat'stheinfulenceoftheSilkRoad?ItpromotedtradedealsbetweenChinaandotherplacesandledtomoreawarenessofeachother'scultureTheMingDynasty_________ledsevenlargefleetsbetween________From____________across_______________to_________________,andthento_____________themouthoftheRedSeaZhengHetheSouthofChinaSeatheIndianOceantheeastcoastofAfricaWhatdidAfricagiveandgetfromChina?TheygaveChinagiftssuchasgiraffesandgotgold,silkandspicesfromChina.

1405-1433TodayThe21stCentury_________ispartof_______ItsaimTo______________andto_________________Exploreotherplaces,like

_________MaritimeSilkRoadtheArcticPart3:searouteexplorationintoday'sChinatheBeltandRoadInitiativeencouragecooperationandtradestrengthenthebondPart4:explorationinthefutureWhatwilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture?Withthelatesttechnologyinhand,theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.

scanthetextandfillinthetablewiththecorrectnamesExercise4onP27theSilkRoadAfricanroyalfamiliestheArcticRomeSriLankatheMingDynastyDuHuanZhengHeMarcoPoloStep4

Sentence-learning1.Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworldwasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilisations.[句式分析]該句為一個______結構的簡單句。Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworld為不定式短語作______

主語。[自主翻譯]

主語

完成這幅偉大的世界地圖對早期文明的人們來說是一種強烈的激情。主系表2.Inancienttimes，silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia，theMiddleEast，andRome，alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.[句式分析]該句為復合句。主干部分是silkfromChinafounditsway為主謂賓結構。whatbecameknownastheSilkRoad為

從句，作介詞along的

。[自主翻譯]

賓語賓語

在古代，來自中國的絲綢沿著后來被稱為“絲綢之路”的路線，經(jīng)由陸路傳到印度、中東和羅馬。3.Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes，whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.[句式分析]此句是復合句，

引導一個非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子。[自主翻譯]

which

中國已經(jīng)在這些路線沿線的系統(tǒng)和服務上投資了數(shù)十億美元，這將有助于整個地區(qū)的極大發(fā)展，有利于未來的貿(mào)易和文化交流。返回IICriticalthinkingWhatdoyouthinkisthesignificanceoftheBeltandRoadInitiative?Firstly,theopeningoftheBeltandRoadcanreflectChina'scomprehensivenationalstrengthandimproveinternationalrecognitionofChinaSecondly,theBeltandRoadrepresentsnotonlythetake-offofChineseeconomy,butalsotheeconomicimprovementofcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadthroughcooperationandexchangeswithChina.ItcanbesaidthattheBeltandRoadhaspromotedtheeconomicdevelopmentofneighboringcountriesandformedabondofmutualassistance.Thirdly,ithasstrengthenedtheties

betweenChinaanditsneighboringcountries,sothatChineseproductscanbetter“goglobal”Summary:FillintheblanksTradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankind’sgreatest1.____________(achieve)Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayalong2.____becameknownastheSilkRoad.Atradingrouteacrossthesea3.____________(extend)alongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,4_______(centre)aroundCeylon(nowSriLanka).Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmet5____________(negotiate)tradedeals.Between1405and1433,sevenlargefleets,6_____thecommandofZhengHe,sailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.Toreachoutacrossthesea7________(remain)astrongdesiretoday.TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasbeenproposed,8___________(encourage)cooperationandstrengtheningthebondsbetweenChinaandtheworld,Tradinghasgrown9_______(great)inChina,andthereisstill10____urgentneedtostudyotherimportantprojects,whichwilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefutureachievementswhatwasextendedcentredtonegotiateunderremainsencouraginggreatlyanOnlywelovenature,andwecouldprotectourlivingenvironment!

Havemorenationalconfidence!para.11.reachoutacross2.curiosity--curious---becuriousabout---becurioustodosth.--outofcuriosity3formthefoundationof...4.astrongpassionof....5.inspiresb.todosth.6.searchfor7.setsail1.跨越，超越2.好奇adj.好奇的對做某事感到好奇出于好奇3.形成了……的基礎。4.對....有強烈的熱情。5.激勵某人做某事;6.搜索(hunt/seekfor)7.啟航inanicenttimesfindone'swayto...overlandbecomeknownasatradingrouteextendalongbecenteredaroundnegotiatetradedeals(negotiatewithsb.about/forsth.)leadtomoreawarenessofeachother'sculturesoverthecenturiesallowmoreexplorationofregionstothewestofChinaasrecorded在古代找到去……的路adv.經(jīng)由陸路被稱為；因......知名貿(mào)易路線沿......延伸圍繞…；以......為中心談判貿(mào)易協(xié)定(為某事與某人協(xié)商)增進對彼此文化的了解幾個世紀以來使對中國以西地區(qū)進行更多的探索成為可能像......記載的那樣para.2asighttobeholdinaleagueofone'sownunderthecommandofasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforwithdrawfromfurtherexpeditionsr