2024屆哈爾濱市平房區(qū)英語(yǔ)八下期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenJimwas12,hisparentsdiedinacaraccident.Hewas1anddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealways2him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Hisonlyfriendwasa3calledNicky,butsometimeshewasnotfriendlytoit.Oneday,whenJimwaswalkingalongthestreet,hesawaladyinfrontofhim.Suddenly,herhatfelloffherhead.Hecameuptohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely,4.specialfeelingcametohimbecausehehad5heardsuchkindwords.Hewatchedtheladyuntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso6thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!”herepeated(重復(fù))thewoman'swordsinalowvoicetoNicky.Thedograiseditsearsasifitunderstood.“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Nicky,Iwon'tsay7wordstoyouanymore.”Nickywaveditstailhappily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Helookedintothe8.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.So,he9carefullytomakehimselfacleanandniceboy.Fromthenon,Jimstartedanew10.Hewashappierthanbefore.1.A.boredB.weakC.aloneD.nervous2.A.ranafterB.laughedatC.lookedatD.playedwith3.A.dogB.birdC.catD.baby4.A.sighingB.shoutingC.jokingD.smiling5.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.ever6.A.angryB.braveC.excitedD.shy7.A.strictB.unkindC.unusualD.pleasant8.A.mirrorB.holeC.eyesD.water9.A.washedhisfaceB.smelledtheairC.lefthisfriendD.blewhishair10.A.dreamB.experimentC.lifeD.conversation二、閱讀理解(40分)2、Somefriendsinviteyouoverandserveyouadeliciousdinner.Someonelendsyouhiscarwhilethere'ssomethingwrongwithyours.Youaresick,andafriendbringsyouamealandcaresforyou.Howdoyoushowyourgratitude(感謝)?Sometimessimplysayingthankyouisenough.Atothertimes,itisthoughtfultosaythankyouinamoredifferentway.Besuretotellthatpersonwhatyouarethankfulforandwhyyouarethankful.Herearesomecommonwaystosaythankyou.Youcanwriteathank-younote.Peopleareverybusythesedays.Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouarethankfultohimorher.Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone'sday.Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail.Thisisnotquiteaspersonal,butitstillshowsyourgratitude.Therearemanyotherwaystosaythankyou.Tosaythankyouinacreative(創(chuàng)新的)way,youcan:Choosesomeflowersfromashop.Writeathank-younote.Givethepersonabasketoffreshfruitorahomemadetreat.Inviteafriendtoamovie,meal,snackorcoffee.Giveagiftcardforabookstoreorarestaurant.Thatwaythepersoncanpickoutafavouritebookoreatout.Findoutwhatthepersonlikesandgivesomethingrelated(有關(guān)的)tothat.Tosayabigthankyoutosomeone,haveapartyforthatperson.Asyoucansee,therearemanywaystosaythankyou.Thinkofsomewaysofyourown.Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas,andthepersonbeingthankedwillfeelgoodtoo.It'sawin-winsituation!1.Howmanyexamplesdoesthepassagegivetosaythankyou?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesomeone'sday”probablymean?A.Itmeansmakesomeonebusy.B.Itmeansmakesomeonehappy.C.Itmeansmakesomeonesurprised.D.Itmeansmakesomeoneangry.3.Whichwayshowsthatyouspendtimetellingyouarethankful?A.Writeathank-younote.B.Makeacall.C.Sendathank-youemail.D.Givethepersonlotsofmoney.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sayingthankyouonlycannotshowyourgratitude.B.Wewillfeelgoodwhenwethankothers.C.Givingagiftcardforarestaurantisacommonwaytosaythankyou.B.twofriendsbecamehusbandandwifeC.afriendofhersgavebirthtoachildD.afriendofhersmovedtoanewplace3.Whydoesthewriterdislikekeepingfriends'informationonaphone?A.Becauseshefindsitnoteasytouseaphone.B.Becauseshewantstobedifferentfromtheyounger.C.Becauseit'simpossibletogetbacktotheinformationifitisdeleted.D.Becauseshehastodependonherdaughtertomanagetheinformation.4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterdoesn'tlikethenewaddressbook.B.Thewriterwillstarttousethenewaddressbooksoon.C.Thewriterhasdecidedtothrowheroldaddressbookaway.D.Thewriterdecidestoputallherfriends'informationintoaphone.5.Whatistheproperstructureofthepassage?A.①—②③④⑤—⑥B.①②③—④—⑤⑥C.①②—③④—⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①—②③④—⑤—⑥4、Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it'snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:It'sOKtoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Japanesethinkthenoodlestastedeliciousandyouenjoythem.Russia:Youshouldputtheforkinyourlefthandandknifeinyourrighthand.It'snotpolitetorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.Mexico:InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It'sasocial(社會(huì)的)occasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.You'dbetterlookattheotherpeople'seyeswhendiningandsayhellotothem.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone'sglass,it'llmakethatpersonthinkyouwantmoreandthepersonwillbuythenextbottle.It'spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inabarit'susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit'syourturn,say“It'smyround”.Whenit'stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don'tleavebeforeyou'veboughtaround.Japan:Don'tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1.WhatdoesitshowwhenyouleavesomefoodonyourplateinRussia?A.Itshowsthatyoudon'tlikethefood.B.Itshowsthatthehostisimpolitetoyou.C.Itshowsthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.D.Itshowsthatthefoodtastedeliciousandyouenjoyitverymuch.2.WhichmannerisnotpoliteinFrance?A.Slurpingwhenyoueatnoodles.B.Puttingyourelbowsonthetable.C.Eatingupeverythingonyourplate.D.Talkingabouthowmuchmoneytheyown.3.Accordingtothepassage,it'sagoodmannerto.A.discussmoneyandreligioninFranceB.taketurnstotreateachotherinAustraliaC.keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanD.emptyyourbottleintosomeone'sglassinAmerica4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pour”meaninthelastparagraph(段落)?A.倒B.添加C.挑選D.摻和5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.EatingMannersB.FoodsandDrinksC.DrinkingMannersD.TableMannersinDifferentCountries5、Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(針)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Iluangdi'sClassiconMedicine(黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng))cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal(當(dāng)季)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto.A.introduceadoctorofTCMB.giveanexampleofusingcuppingC.introducetheRioOlympicsD.giveanexampleofagoodswimmer2.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina.B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine.D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.3.WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.EatinfrontoftheTV,soyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning'shardwork.B.Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.C.Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.D.Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned(提及)inthepassage.B.AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareillC.TCMcan'tsolvehealthproblems.D.ThepassageshowsTCM'sinfluence(影響)intheworld.5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“”inChinese.A.水到渠成B.流水不腐C.滴水穿石D.細(xì)水長(zhǎng)流三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)6、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn'tanswer.1B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:2B:Ihaveasoreback.Don'tworry,I'mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.3B:Whydon'tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:4Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:5B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you'resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise?B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo?B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree?D.What'swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo?B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem?D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure.D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen?B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout?D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?四、短文填空(10分)7、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Hello,everyone!IamajuniorhighschoolstudentfromZhengzhou.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyshoppinghabitsandhobbies.Inmyfreetime,Ilikeshopping.There1asupermarketinmytown.Lotsofthingsaresoldthere.SoIoftengotherewithmymother2buyschoolthings,foodanddrinks.Ofcourse,sometimesIwanttobuysomethingexpensive.Iwanttobuy3MP4player,butIcan'tafforditnow.I'mgoingtoworkforanEnglishclubduringthissummerholidayso4Icanmakesomemoneyforit.Weteenagersshouldnotalwaysaskourparentsformoney.As5shoppingonline,Ilikeit,becausethingsaremuchcheaperonlineandIdon'tneedtowalktotheshops.Itcanalsohelpmesavetime.Nomatterwheretoshop,Ienjoyitbecauseit'sreallyrelaxing.五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容YellowstoneNationalParkis1USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout9065squarekilometersandisoneof2(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous3itswildlife.Native(土著的)Americans4(live)intheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit5(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(國(guó)家公園管理)built6(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare7(real)importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon'tknow8todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,9(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus10(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver?(nomorethan6words)2.Whycouldn'ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。5.給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)本周學(xué)校將舉行英語(yǔ)演講比賽，主題為“踐行文明禮儀，創(chuàng)設(shè)最美校園”。你將代表班級(jí)參賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿。Goodmannersattheschoolgate...inthedinninghall...inclass……Badmannersthrowrubbish,maketoomuchnoise...Advice…要求：1.演講稿內(nèi)容包含表格中所有要點(diǎn)，省略部分適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)90詞左右，文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.語(yǔ)義通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，字跡工整。4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名，校名及地名。Dearteachersandclassmates,Today,onbehalfofmyclass,Iwillgiveaspeechon“Goodmannersmakethenicestschool”.Asastudent,參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Jim在父母車禍身亡后的孤獨(dú)和不被理解，直到有一天他幫助了一位女士并受到了溫暖的感受，從此開(kāi)始了新的生活。【1題詳解】句意：他獨(dú)自一人，和別人相處不好。bored無(wú)聊的;weak虛弱的;alone單獨(dú)的;nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“didn’tgetonwellwithothers”可知,Jim與別人相處不好，因此是獨(dú)自一人。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：人們總是嘲笑他。ranafter追趕;laughedat嘲笑;lookedat看著;playedwith和······玩。根據(jù)“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.”可知,人們總是嘲笑Jim。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他唯一的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗，但有時(shí)他對(duì)它也不友好。dog狗;bird鳥(niǎo);cat貓;baby嬰兒。根據(jù)下文“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知,Jim的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“謝謝你，親愛(ài)的！”她和藹而禮貌地說(shuō)，微笑著。sighing嘆息;shouting大喊;joking開(kāi)玩笑;smiling微笑。根據(jù)““Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely”可知,這位女士是笑著說(shuō)。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他產(chǎn)生了一種特殊的感覺(jué)，因?yàn)樗麖奈绰?tīng)到過(guò)這樣親切的話。never從不;sometimes有時(shí);always總是;ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim”可知,沒(méi)有人對(duì)Jim親切，因此他從未聽(tīng)過(guò)這樣親切的話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他如此興奮，以至于對(duì)他的狗吹口哨。angry生氣的;brave勇敢的;excited興奮的;shy害羞的。根據(jù)“hehad...heardsuchkindwords”和“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知,女士的友善讓Jim非常興奮。故選C。

【7題詳解】句意：好吧，Nicky，我不會(huì)再對(duì)你說(shuō)不友善的話。strict嚴(yán)格的;unkind不友善的;unusual不同尋常的;pleasant愉快的。根據(jù)“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”可知,Jim明白了狗也喜歡主人對(duì)它友善，所以他說(shuō)自己不會(huì)再對(duì)Nicky說(shuō)不友善的話。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他往水里看。mirror鏡子;hole洞;eyes眼睛;water水。根據(jù)“Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.”和“Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.”可知,Jim往水里看。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：于是，他仔細(xì)地洗臉，讓自己成為一個(gè)干凈漂亮的男孩。washedhisface洗臉;smelledtheair呼吸空氣;lefthisfriend離開(kāi)他的朋友;blewhishair吹頭發(fā)。根據(jù)“makehimselfacleanandniceboy”可知,Jim應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地洗臉。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，Jim開(kāi)始了新的生活。dream夢(mèng)想;experiment實(shí)驗(yàn);life生活;conversation對(duì)話。根據(jù)“Hewashappierthanbefore.”可知,Jim開(kāi)始了新的生活。故選C。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了表達(dá)感激之情的方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanwriteathank-younote”“Oryoucancallandthanktheperson”以及“Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail”可知一共提到了三個(gè)表達(dá)感激之情的例子。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone'sday”可知向別人表達(dá)感激之情，對(duì)方可能會(huì)感到開(kāi)心，故此處劃線部分意為“讓某人開(kāi)心”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouarethankfultohimorher.”可知一張手寫(xiě)的紙條表明你花時(shí)間告訴別人你感謝他或她。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas”可知當(dāng)你表達(dá)感激之情時(shí),你會(huì)感覺(jué)很好。故選B。

【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了表達(dá)感激之情的方式，以選項(xiàng)D“表達(dá)感激之情的方式”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。3、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的女兒送給她了一個(gè)新地址簿作為禮物，作者因感情而珍惜舊的地址簿，因?yàn)樯厦娉休d了太多美好的回憶?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenImovedbackhometoNiagara,myaddressbookincludedtheoldinformationIneededinordertobeabletogetintouchwithsomeofmyoldfriendsagain.”可知舊地址簿中的舊信息可以幫助作者再次與老朋友取得聯(lián)系。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somefriendswentontomarryeachother.Forsuchthings,Iusedarrowstoshowhowthesetwofamilieshadbecomeone.”可知當(dāng)兩個(gè)朋友結(jié)為夫妻時(shí)，作者在通訊錄上畫(huà)箭頭。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butmakingchangesonaphoneisalwaysdonecompletely.Whenyoudon'tseeapersonanymore,youdeleteallhisinformation.It'slikehewasneverthere.”可知作者不喜歡在手機(jī)上保存朋友的信息是因?yàn)槿绻畔⒈粍h除了，就不可能再找回來(lái)了。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butmynewaddressbookwhispersastoryofnewpossibilities.ItoffersmespaceforthosenewfriendsthatIhaven'tmetyet.I'llgettoit.”可知作者認(rèn)為新地址簿有新的可能性,為作者提供了空間給那些還沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)的新朋友,作者會(huì)用的。由此推出作者很快就要開(kāi)始使用新的通訊錄了。故選B?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。①段講女兒送給自己一本新的地址簿，而自己還在用舊的；②③④段主要講舊的地址簿的意義；⑤段講為何不用手機(jī)記地址；⑥介紹舊的地址簿仍然好用，但新的地址本有新的可能，也將會(huì)使用。故選D。4、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了多個(gè)不同國(guó)家的餐桌禮儀，有助于我們了解世界不同文化背景，更好地做有禮貌的人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Russia:…Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.”可知,在餐桌上留些食物以示主人給了你足夠的食物，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.”可知，在法國(guó)，在晚餐時(shí)討論金錢或宗教是不禮貌的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say‘It’smyround’.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.”可知,在澳大利亞，人們輪流請(qǐng)客是禮貌的，故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.”可知，不能自己給自己倒酒，所以應(yīng)是你給別人倒酒，所以劃線單詞表示“倒”，故選A?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.”及全文可知,本文介紹了多個(gè)不同國(guó)家的餐桌禮儀，故選D。5、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中醫(yī)三種典型的治療方法：拔火罐、按摩和針灸，并介紹了中醫(yī)最著名的醫(yī)學(xué)專著《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》，以及中醫(yī)在世界上的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad‘cupping’.”可知,作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是為了給出一個(gè)拔火罐的例子,從而引出下文。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知,《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是中國(guó)最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典，成書(shū)于兩千多年前，在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)中是非常重要的，書(shū)中主要講人與自然的關(guān)系,A、B、D項(xiàng)都正確,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”可知傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為在路上吃飯、在工作桌旁吃飯和在電視前吃飯都是錯(cuò)的，由此可排除A、B、C項(xiàng)，最好的方式是吃飯的時(shí)候關(guān)掉電視。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知,一份政府報(bào)告稱，183個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的人們正在使用中醫(yī)藥，故選D?！?題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線句所在語(yǔ)境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,‘Runningwaterisneverstale’.”可知此處是為了說(shuō)明經(jīng)?；顒?dòng)自己的身體是有好處的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出應(yīng)是說(shuō)“流水不腐”。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)6、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關(guān)于與新老師和同學(xué)相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談?wù)搶?xiě)書(shū)評(píng)的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)對(duì)方?jīng)]接電話的原因，且是問(wèn)去哪里了，B選項(xiàng)“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasoreback.”可知,此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了,哪里不舒服,D選項(xiàng)“你怎么了”符合,故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知,此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方自己該怎么辦,選項(xiàng)A“我該怎么辦”符合,故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知,此處應(yīng)是回答“不客氣”,選項(xiàng)C“別客氣”符合,故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方要寫(xiě)哪本書(shū)的評(píng)論，選項(xiàng)C“你決定寫(xiě)哪本書(shū)”符合，故選C。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.is2.to3.an4.that5.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹自己的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣和愛(ài)好?！?題詳解】句意:在我的鎮(zhèn)上有一家超市。此處是Therebe句型,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是“asupermarket”,故填is?！?題詳解】句意：所以我經(jīng)常和媽媽去那里買學(xué)習(xí)用品，食物和飲料。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填to。【3題詳解】句意：我想買一臺(tái)MP4播放器，但是我現(xiàn)在買不起。此處泛指一臺(tái)MP4播放器，“MP4”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an?！?題詳解】句意:我打算在這個(gè)暑假為一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部工作,這樣我就可以賺一些錢?！癐canmakesomemoneyforit”是“I'mgoingtoworkforanEnglishclubduringthissummerholiday”的目的,用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that?！?題詳解】句意:至于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物,我喜歡它,因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上的東西便宜得多,我不需要走到商店。根據(jù)“As...shoppingonline,Ilikeit,becausethingsaremuchcheaperonlineandIdon'tneedtowalktotheshops.”可知,此處是asfor短語(yǔ),意為“至于”,故填for。五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、1.the2.thelargest3.for4.havelived5.peaceful6.hundreds7.really8.what9.camping10.totake【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)黃石國(guó)家公園的一些信息?！?題詳解】句意：黃石國(guó)家公園是美國(guó)的國(guó)家公園，建于1872年。此處表示特指，應(yīng)填the，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：它占地約9065平方公里，是美國(guó)最大的公園之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填thelargest?！?題詳解】句意：黃石公園被廣泛認(rèn)為是世界上第一個(gè)國(guó)家公園，它以其野生動(dòng)物而聞名。根據(jù)“itisfamous…itswildlife”可知，因野生動(dòng)物而聞名,befamousfor“因……而出名”,故填for?！?題詳解】句意：美洲原住民已經(jīng)在黃石公園生活了至少11000年。for+一段時(shí)間，要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用have,故填havelived?！?題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，美國(guó)軍隊(duì)開(kāi)始保護(hù)公園，并努力使其和平。makesth+形容詞，表示“使某物……”，peace對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是peaceful“平靜的”,故填peaceful?！?題詳解】句意：1917年，國(guó)家公園管理局在那里建造了數(shù)百棟建筑。表示