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單元形成性評價（四）Unit4

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間

來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

W:Goodmorning,Hank.ItiswonderfultobebackinEngland.

M:①I'msogladtoseeyouagain.It;sovertenyearsnowsinceweleft

university.

1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Oldclassmates.B.TravelersinEngland.

C.Touristandguide.

答案:A

Text2

M:CanIhelpyou?

W:Tdliketoorderthemachineswetalkedaboutyesterday.CanIhave

themwithintwodays?

M:②Sure.HIsendthembyair.

2.Howwillthemansendthemachines?

A.Byship.B.Bytruck.C.Byair.

答案:C

Text3

W:Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?Bythefrontdoor?

M:No,thatwouldbesilly.It'llgrowtoobig.③I'mgoingtoputitatthe

backofthegarage.

W:Ithoughtitwouldbebetterrightattheotherendofthegarden.

M:Oh,no.

3.Whereisthemangoingtoplantthetree?

A.Bythefrontdoor.

B.Atthebackofthegarage.

C.Attheotherendofthegarden.

答案:B

Text4

M:I'mreallyangryatJohn.Heneverlistenstome.

W:?Takeiteasy,Alan.Thingswillworkout.

4.WhatdoesthewomanadviseAlantodo?

A.Goouttowork.

B.ListencarefullytoJohn.

C.Becalmandpatient.

答案:C

Text5

W:Bob,areyougoingstraighthomeafterschooltoday?

M:No,⑤Ihaveaclassuntiloneo'clock,andafterthatI'mgoingto

spendacoupleofhoursatthelibrarybeforegoinghome.

5.Whenisthemangoinghome?

A.Intheevening.B.Atnoon.

C.Intheafternoon.

答案:C

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中

所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你

將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒

鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Whatdidyoudolastnight?Didyouworkallnight?

W:Ididdosomework,butIwatchedabitofTV,too.

M:?lwatchedagreatfootballgameonTVlastnight.Didyouwatchit?

W:No,Ididn't.Idon/tlikefootball.

M:Thenwhatdidyousee?

W:?lsawtheendofafilm.Itwasquitegood,actually.It'sapityI

missedthebeginning.ButIknowthestorywaswrittenbyShakespeare.

Itwasaboutaboyandagirlwhofellinlovewitheachother,buttheir

familieswerefightingagainsteachother.

M:YoumeanRomeoandJuliet?

W:Yes,that'sright.

6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Heworkedallnight.

B.HewatchedafootballgameonTV.

C.HereadastorybyShakespeare.

答案:B

7.Howmuchofthefilmdidthewomansee?

A.Thebeginning.B.Theend.

C.Thewholefilm.

答案:B

聽第7段材料，回答第8~1。題。

Text7

W:So,howdiditgo?

M:BetterthanIhadexpected.

W:Didn/tItellyouthatyouweremorefitforthejobthanothers?

M:MyeducationisOK.?ButIdon'thavetheexperienceofworkingon

aprojectlikethis.Myknowledgeismostlytheoretical.ThatiswhyIam

notsosureaboutgettingthisjob.

W:?lthinkwhatmattersisthatyouhavetheabilitytouseyour

knowledgeinyourwork.

M:Ihopemyinterviewersfeelthatway.

W:Don'tyouthinktheydo?

M:Idon'tknow.⑩Allofthemareexpertsinthisfield.

W:Don'tworry.Iamsuretheyshouldcallyou.

8.Whyisthemannotcertainofthejob?

A.Hiseducationisnotenough.

B.Othersaremoresuitablethanhim.

C.Hedoesnothaveenoughworkexperience.

答案:C

9.Accordingtothewoman,whatisimportantforwork?

A.Theabilitytoputknowledgetopracticaluse.

B.Goodknowledgewithworkexperience.

C.Strongwillandhardwork.

竺安.

口AA

10.Whatistheman/sopinionabouttheinterviewers?

A.Theyhavegoodexperience.

B.Theyareexpertsinthefield.

C.Theyareknowledgeablebutproud.

答案:B

聽第8段材料，回答第11~13題。

Text8

M:?Didyouseethelistofbooksforthiscourse?

W:Yes,Dr.Downssaidheexpectedustohavethefirstfiveonthelist.?

Heisgoingtodiscussthemindetail.

M:Areyougoingtobuythem?

W:Idon'tknow.Thesebooksareexpensive.AndIdon/thavealotof

moneywithme.

M:Howaboutsharingthemwithme?

W:Soundsgood.

M:Let'sdothis.Iwillbuythreeandyoubuytwoofthem.

W:?lwouldratherdoitthisway:wepayfifty-fiftynow.Andattheend

ofthecourseyoucantakethebooksyoufindmoreinterestingandIwill

taketheonesIlike.

M:Whatifwebothlikethesamebooks?

W:Comeon,wearenotgoingtoargueoverthat.Arewe?

M:Iwasjustjoking.It/sdefinitelyabetteridea.

W:Thenlet/sgetthebooksassoonaspossible.

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Buyingbooksfortheircourse.

B.Themoneyneededforthebooks.

C.Sharingthebookswitheachother.

答案:A

12.WhydoesDr.Downswanthisstudentstohavethesefivebooks?

A.Thesebooksarenotexpensive.

B.Hewantshisstudentstoreadmore.

C.Hewantstodiscussthemindetail.

答案:C

13.Howdoesthewomanplantosolvetheproblemsaboutthebooks?

A.Shebuysthreeandthemanbuystwo.

B.Shepaysthemanfiftydollarsforsharing.

C.Theywillsharethetotalamountforthebooks.

答案:C

聽第9段材料，回答第14~17題。

Text9

M:Goodmorning,Lucy.CanIhelpyou?

W:?Goodmorning,sir.Kdliketotalkwithyouaboutmystudiesfora

minute,ifyoumay.

M:Certainly,comeinandhaveaseat.

W:Thankyou.Ihavearecordofmystudiesfromlastyear.Wouldyou

liketoseeit?

M:Yes,letmeseeitnow.Youarestudyingmathematics,aren'tyou?

W:Yes,Iam.@ButI'dliketoapplyfortheiradmissiontotheengineering

collegenextyear.

M:Isee.Haveyouaskedyourparentsfortheiradviceaboutthis?

W:Yes,Ihave.?Theythinkitisagoodidea.

M:Well,yourrecordherehasbeenverygood.Idon'tthinkyouwillhave

muchtrouble.

W:Ihopenot.Anyway,Iamgoingtoapply.16AndI'dliketoaskyouto

writearecommendationforme,ifitisnottoomuchtrouble.

M:Notroubleatall.I'dbegladtodoit.Isthereanythingelse?

W:No,sir,Ithinkthatisall.Thankyouverymuch.

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Teacherandstudent.

答案:C

15.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanliketoapplyfornextyear?

A.Economics.B.Engineering.C.Science.

答案:B

16.What'sthepurposeofthewomantalkingwiththeman?

A.Foragoodrecordofherstudiesthisyear.

B.Forarecommendationofhim.

C.Togetsomeadviceabouttherecommendation.

答案:B

17.Whatdothewoman/sparentsthinkofheridea?

A.Itisagoodidea.B.Itisabadidea.

C.Ithasnothingtodowiththem.

型安?A

口A

聽第10段材料，回答第18~20題。

Text10

Above3,000peopleswamacrossariverinGuangdongProvincein

amovetomakepeoplemoreawareofenvironmentalprotectionforthe

majorwaterwayinsouthChina.

Theswimmersincludingteenagersandeldersintheir60s,crossed

the450-meter-widesectionofthePearlRiverinGuangzhou.

?Thelocalauthorityorganizedtheswimmingactivitytoshowthe

pollutiontreatmentachievementonthecountry/sthirdlongestriver,?

andmakepeoplemoreawareofenvironmentalprotection.

A62-year-oldswimmersaidthewaterqualityhadbeenimprovedin

recentyearsand@nowcouldmatchthecleannesswhenheswamin

theriverinhischildhood.

Amasscrossingoftheriverwasonceheldinthe1970s,butfor

manyyearssincethen,ithadbeenimpossibleforalargegroupofpeople

toswimacrossitbecauseofheavyindustrialpollution.

Guangdonggovernmenthasspenttensofmillionsofdollars

controllingthepollutionbyshuttingdownormovingheavilypolluting

factories.

18.Whoorganizedtheswimmingactivity?

A.Thelocalauthority.

B.TheTourismAgency.

C.TheSportsCenter.

林基A

19.Whydidtheyorganizetheswimmingactivity?

A.Tomakepeoplemoreawareofenvironmentalprotection.

B.Togetreadyforaswimmingcompetition.

C.TocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.

軟安.A

口A

20.Whatcanweknowfromthe62-year-oldswimmer?

A.Theriverisn/tascleanasitwasseveralyearsago.

B.Theriverwasverycleanwhenhewasachild.

C.Heoftengoesswimmingintheriver.

答案:B

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳

選項。

A

（2021?成都高一檢測）

Ifyouloveanimals,chancesarethatyou'vebeentoseveralzoos

oraquariums（水族館），andyoumayhaveevenplannedafamily

getawayaroundanewzoo.Ifyou/relookingforsomesuggestions,

theonlinereviewcommunityTripAdvisorrecentlymadealistof

America/stop10zoos.Youmightbesurprisedthatsomeofthe

nation/smostpopularzoosarelocatedinsmallormid-sizecitiesaround

thecountry.Thefollowingarefourofthesetopzoos.

HenryDoorlyZooinOmaha

NeverheardofHenryDoorlyZoo?TripAdvisorreviewersdidn'tjust

rank（排列）itNo.1inthecountry;theyrankedittheNo.1zoointhe

world.Therearekindsofinterestingactivitiesandprogramsinthiszoo

anditsaquarium.Youwon/tbedisappointedifyouvisitit.

SanDiegoZooinSanDiego

Consideredbymanypeopletobeaspecialzoo,SanDiegoZoo

supportstheconcept（概念）ofopen-air,cagelessshowsthatre-create

naturalanimalenvironments,withdifferentanimalspecies（物種）living

sidebyside.Ifyouwanttoknowhowanimalslivenaturallyinthewild,

don'tmissit.

St.LouisZooinSt.Louis

Itbeganasasingleshowduringthe1904World'sFair'（世博會）.Nowit

hasgrowntobeSt.LouisZoowithover700differentanimalspecies.

Ifyou'vegotlittleones,don'tmissthischildren/szoo.

MemphisZooinMemphis

Thiszoohasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.Itishometomore

than3,500animalsrepresentingover500differentspecies,including

theGiantPanda.In2008,MemphisZoowaschosentobetheNo.1

zoointheUSonTripAdvisor.

【文章大意】本文是一則廣告。主要介紹了四家頂級動物園。

21.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatHenryDoorly

Zoo.

A.isthelargestzoointheworld

B.sitsinasmallcity

C.hasanaquariuminit

D.isalwaystheNo.1zooinAmerica

選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearekindsofinterestingactivitiesand

programsinthiszooanditsaquarium.可知,HenryDoorly動物園里面

有個水族館。故選C。

22.WhyisSanDiegoZooconsideredtobespecial?

A.Itisfreeforthepublic.

B.Animalsarenotkeptincagesthere.

C.Peoplecangetclosetowildanimalsthere.

D.Ithasthehighestnumberofanimalspecies.

選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouwanttoknowhowanimalslivenaturally

inthewild,don'tmissit.可知，圣地亞哥動物園的動物不關(guān)在籠子

里。故選瓦

23.Whichzooisthebestchoiceforyourkidstovisit?

A.HenryDoorlyZoo.B.SanDiegoZoo.

C.St.LouisZoo.D.MemphisZoo.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

CoIfyou'vegotlittleones,don'tmissthis

children'szoo,可知,St.LouisZoo是個兒童動物園，最適合孩子們。故

選C。

B

Onemorningadeerrushedintoacourtyardwherealittleboywas

playing.Thedeerhookedtheboy'sclothingwithitsantlers（角）.This

scaredthelittleboysomuchthatheletoutaloudcrywhichbroughthis

motherrunningouttoseewhatwashappening.Shecameoutjustin

timeandsawthedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittle

boy.

Themotherwassoafraid!Sheranafterthedeerasfastasshe

couldandnottoofarawayshefoundhersonsittingonthegrasssafely.

Seeinghismother,thelittleboylaughedandreachedouthisarmstoher.

Hismotherheldhimtight.Shewassohappythatshecried.Shehurried

backwithherdearson.Whenshegothome,shewasamazedatwhat

shesaw.Thehugetreebehindherhousehadfallendownwhileshewas

outrunningafterthedeer.Thewholehousewasdestroyedunderthe

tree'sgreatweight.

Thenthemotherrememberedthedayaboutayearbeforewhena

deerfleeingfromahurthadrunintoherhouse.Shefeltsorryforthe

frighteneddeer,soshecovereditwithsomeclothandletitreturntothe

forest.

Thedeerseemedtounderstandthatshehadsaveditslife.When

leaving,itkeptbowingitsheadtoherasifitwerethankingherforher

kindness.

Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherhelp.It

somehowknewthetreewasgoingtofallandkillherandherson,soit

camebacktosavethem.

Whenthemotherrememberedallthis,shesaid,“Savingthelifeof

anotheristhesameassavingthelifeofyourown."

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了曾經(jīng)被母親救的一只鹿為

了感恩而救了母子兩人的故事。

24.Themotherranoutofthehousebecause.

A.Theboywascrying

B.Theboywasrunning

C.Thedeerwascoming

D.Thedeerwasescaping

選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Thisscaredthelittleboysomuchthat

heletoutaloudcrywhichbroughthismotherrunningouttoseewhat

washappening.可知，這把小男孩嚇了一大跳，他大叫了一聲，他的

媽媽趕緊跑出來看看發(fā)生了什么事。由此可知，小孩的叫聲讓母親跑

出了屋。

25.Whathappenedwhilethemotherwasrunningafterthedeer?

A.Thedeerhurtherson.

B.Thehousedisappeared.

C.Thehousewasdestroyed.

D.Thehugetreewascutdown.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中

CoThehugetreebehindherhousehad

fallendownwhileshewasoutrunningafterthedeer.Thewholehouse

wasdestroyedunderthetree'sgreatweight可知，她出去追趕鹿時，房

子后面的大樹倒了。房子被毀了。

26.Whydidthedeersavetheirlives?

A.Theywereclosefriends.

B.Themotheroncesaveditslife.

C.Thedeeroncevisitedtheirhouse.

D.Themotherdroveawaythehunter.

選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Thenthemotherrememberedtheday

aboutayearbeforewhenadeerfleeingfromahurthadrunintoher

house.Shefeltsorryforthefrighteneddeer,soshecovereditwithsome

clothandletitreturntotheforest.可知，母親想起了大約一年前的一

天，一只受傷的鹿跑進(jìn)了她的房子。她為這只受驚的鹿感到難過，于

是用一塊布把它蓋住，讓它回到森林里去。由此可知，以前母親救過

這只鹿，這只鹿為了報恩而救了母子兩人。

27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toprotectanimals.

B.Toblamethehunter.

C.Topraisethemother'sbravery.

D.Toencouragepeopletodogooddeeds.

選推理判斷題。文章介紹了一只曾經(jīng)被母親救的鹿為了感恩而救

Do

了母子兩人的故事。文章的目的是鼓勵大家做好事。故選D。

教師專用必

推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定

的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉

及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題

的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案，即對原文某

一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合歸納。推理判斷題的題干中

通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude,indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。本篇第

26小題，根據(jù)第三段Thenthemotherrememberedthedayabouta

yearbeforewhenadeerfleeingfromahurthadrunintoherhouse.She

feltsorryforthefrighteneddeer,soshecovereditwithsomeclothand

letitreturntotheforest.可知，母親想起了大約一年前的一天，一只

受傷的鹿跑進(jìn)了她的房子。她為這只受驚的鹿感到難過，于是用一塊

布把它蓋住，讓它回到森林里去。由此可知，以前母親救過這只鹿,

這只鹿為了報恩而救了母子兩人。故選

Bo

C

Scientistssayonlyenlargingtheworld'snaturereservestohelp

protectplantsandanimalsmaybeuseless.Themainreasonisthat

levelsofhumanactivityarerisinginandaroundthenaturereserves.In

fact,recognizingspacesasprotectedareasisnotreducinghuman

activitythere.

Theresearchersfoundthatalackofmoneytopayforland

conservation（保護(hù)）isaffectingconservationefforts.Anditisalackof

communicationbetweenpeoplewholiveinprotectednaturalareasand

outsiders.About17percentoftheworldiswithinprotectedareas,

includingthenationalparks,naturereservesandwildernessareas.

Protectedareasareimportantforsupportingenvironmentswithmany

differentkindsofplantsandanimals.

Theresearchersagainfoundincreasinghumanactivityinmost

protectedareasineverycountry.However,theysaidthathuman

activityappearedtobemoreofaprobleminnationswithfewerroads

andlowerlifestandardsontheHumanDevelopmentIndex（指數(shù)）.The

indexusesinformationaboutlifelength,educationandearningsto

gradecountriesonhumandevelopment.

AcrossthenorthernAustralia,protectedareasoftenproved

effectiveatslowinghumanactivitywhencomparedwithunprotected

areas.ButinSouthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandAfricancountries,

pressurefromhumanactivityinsideprotectedareaswashigher.

Expertssaygovernmentsneedtoprovidefundsupporttohelp

protectedareas.Simplyrecognizingaplaceasaprotectedareacan't

bethebeginningandtheendofaconservationeffort.Workingwith

localpeopletotakeeffortsisalsoimportant.Ifthey/renotpartnersin

theprotectedareas,thenwildlifeconservationismuchmoredifficult.

【文章大意】本文是議論文。作者提出了"只擴(kuò)大世界自然保護(hù)區(qū)以

幫助保護(hù)植物和動物可能毫無用處”的觀點，政府還應(yīng)該有足夠的資

金支持，需要當(dāng)?shù)厝说墓餐瑓⑴c，才能真正使保護(hù)區(qū)發(fā)揮作用。

28.Whatareprotectedareasmainlyaffectedbyaccordingtothetext?

A.Humanactivity.

B.Climatechange.

C.Populationgrowth.

D.Environmentalpollution.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中

Ao“Themainreasonisthatlevelsof

humanactivityarerisinginandaroundthenaturereserves.Infact,

recognizingspacesasprotectedareasisnotreducinghumanactivity

there（主要原因是自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)和周圍的人類活動水平正在上升。事

實上，劃定某個地方為保護(hù)區(qū)并不能減少那里的人類活動）"可知，保

護(hù)區(qū)主要是受到人類活動的影響。

29.What'stheHumanDevelopmentIndexusedtodo?

A.Recordmoreroadsintheworld.

B.Improveeducationinallcountries.

C.Gradecountriesonhumandevelopment.

D.Leadmorepeopletomakemoney.

選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theindexusesinformationaboutlife

length,educationandearningstogradecountriesonhuman

development”可知,theHumanDevelopmentIndex是用來根據(jù)有關(guān)人

的壽命、教育和收入的信息對各國人類發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行分級的。

30.Whatdoexpertsadvisegovernmentstodoforprotectedareas?

A.Enlargeprotectedareas.

B.Offerextramoneyandworkwithlocals.

C.Attractmorepeopletotravelthere.

D.Allowlocalpeopletofarmthere.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段

Bo"Expertssaygovernmentsneedto

providefundsupporttohelpprotectedareas"和"Workingwithlocal

peopletotakeeffortsisalsoimportant”可知，專家建議政府要提供資

金支持，要與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣褚黄鹋Σ拍鼙Ｗo(hù)野生生物。

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PeopleMayCauseHarmtoPlantsandAnimals

B.LocalPeopleShouldFocusontheNaturalEnvironment

C.NatureReservesintheWorldShouldBeIncreased

D.NatureReservesMayNotProtectWildlifeSafely

選主旨大意題。文章第一段提出觀點:

DoScientistssayonlyenlarging

theworld/snaturereservestohelpprotectplantsandanimalsmaybe

useless（科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為只通過擴(kuò)大世界自然保護(hù)區(qū)以幫助保護(hù)植物和

動物可能毫無用處），接著文章給出了相關(guān)的論據(jù)：人類活動在自然

保護(hù)區(qū)中增加，保護(hù)資金缺乏；還舉了thenorthernAustralia,South

America,SoutheastAsia和Africancountries這些具體國家和地區(qū)的

實例來論證上面的觀點，所以這篇文章的開頭就是文章的主旨。文章

標(biāo)題應(yīng)該為“自然保護(hù)區(qū)可能不能安全地保護(hù)野生生物"。

教師專用司【方法技巧】

閱讀理解文章標(biāo)題類的解題技巧一一尋找主題句

要歸納文章的標(biāo)題，關(guān)鍵是找到全文的主題句。主題句通常在文

章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在

文章的各個段落中。如果每段都有主題句，那么把各段落的主題句的

中心思想集中起來，即全文的大意。如本篇文章的主題句就是文章第

—句Scientistssayonlyenlargingtheworld/snaturereservestohelp

protectplantsandanimalsmaybeuseless;然后每一段提出支撐的論

據(jù)：第二段論據(jù)是alackofmoneytopayforlandconservationis

affectingconservationefforts,第三、四段的論據(jù)是Theresearchers

againfoundincreasinghumanactivityinmostprotectedareas,第五段

是專家的建議governmentsneedtoprovidefundsupporttohelp

protectedareas和Workingwithlocalpeopletotakeeffortsisalso

important,.從每一段的論據(jù)可以看出，文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)該為“自然保護(hù)區(qū)

可能并不能安全地保護(hù)野生生物"。

D

（2021?成都高一檢測）

TwopigfarmersinSuffolk,EastEnglandhavesucceededin

feedingonemillionbeesafterparticipatinginaprojectthatsawthem

turnoverhalfoftheirlandtowildflowers.Fouryearsago,brothers

MarkandPaulHaywarddecidedtofill81acresoftheirfarmlandwith

wildflowers.Thisweek,astudywascarriedoutmonitoringinsect

activityontheflower-coveredland,whichfoundtheywerefeeding

onemillionbeesatanytime.

“Thiswasourtargetwhenwestarted,togrowenoughflowersto

feedamillionbeesonasingleday,“Marksaid."\Neareacutelyaware

thatbeesareunderthreatfrommodernfarmingmethodsandthatEast

Englandisoneoftheworstplaceswherebeesareseriouslysuffering

fromlackofforagingdiversity（覓食多樣性）,"hecontinued.

“Everythirdbiteoffoodyoueatcancomefrombeesandwe

wantedtocreateanoperationonourfarmthatdidnotpushnatureout

butratherhuggedit—asacentralpartofourecologysystemandour

foodcycle,"hesaid.

Thefarmusesallkindsofseedswhichcanproducemanydifferent

wildplantsandofcourse,thebeescangetfoodfromdifferent

wildflowers.

“Wearetakingaverysmallroleinhelpingsocietyrestoreabalance

andthisstartswithplantdiversitytoencourageinsects,bees,small

mammals（哺乳動物），andbirds,"saidPaul."M.theendoftheday,

weseeourselvesascaretakersofthisland.Betweenuswehavesix

childrenandweoweittothemtomaintainfarmsustainability（持續(xù)

性）andsetanexampletothegenerationstocome,"addedPaul.

AccordingtotheBeeConservationTrust,manytypesofbeeshave

seentheirpopulationsdeclineby70%,andtwospecieshavebecome

extinctinthelastcentury.

GillPerkins,CEOoftheBeeConservationTrustsaid,“Thanksto

MarkandPaul,atleasthere,1millionbeescankeepliving,which

isofgreatsignificanceforourselvesnowandinthefuture."

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了英國兩位農(nóng)民種植

野花，希望可以幫助蜜蜂生存。

32.Whatcanweknowaboutthebrothersfromthefirsttwo

paragraphs?

A.Theyhaveabout160acresofland.

B.Theygrowwildflowersforpigs.

C.Theyarenotgoodatgrowingwildflowers.

D.Theyhavetosupport1,000,000beesintheirland.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知馬克和保羅將英畝的土

Ao81

地用來種植野花，而這些土地是兩兄弟所擁有的超過一半的土地,

即他們擁有的土地約為英畝。故選

81x2=162,160Ao

33.WhyarebeesunderthreatinEastEngland?

A.Thereisnotenoughfoodforbees.

B.Beesarenotusedtothemodernsociety.

C.Therearetoomanyanimalseatingbees.

D.Beescannotfinddifferentwildflowers.

選推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段后半部分可知，東英格蘭是蜜蜂

Do

覓食多樣性嚴(yán)重缺乏的最糟糕的地方之一。蜜蜂受到的威脅有兩種:

一是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)方法，二是缺乏覓食多樣性，即蜜蜂需要多種不同的花

作為食物。由此可知，蜜蜂找不到不同的野花。故選

Do

34.WhatisGillPerkins'attitudetotheaction?

A.Opposed.B.Doubtful.

C.Supportive.D.Disappointed.

選推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，他說:"感謝馬克和保羅,

Co

至少在這里,100萬只蜜蜂可以繼續(xù)生存，不管是現(xiàn)在還是未來，這對

我們都很重要。''由此可推知，他對這樣的行為持肯定態(tài)度，表示支

持。故選C。

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBeesareinDangerNow

B.TwoBrothersFeedaMillionBees

C.OneMillionBeesareSurvivinginEastEngland

D.TwoBrothersLoveWildFlowersinEastEngland

選主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了兩位兄弟通過種植野花，為

Bo100

萬只蜜蜂提供了食物，從而實現(xiàn)生態(tài)平衡的事跡。由此可知,B項:Two

BrothersFeedaMillionBees（兩兄弟養(yǎng)了一百萬只蜜蜂）符合題意。故

選

Bo

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Ifyouarethinkingaboutstudyinginforeigncountries,youmay

alreadyknowthatthereareagreatnumberofcollegesanduniversities

fromwhichtochoose.Howdoyoufindtheonethat'srightforyou?

Herearesometipstohelpyouwithyourcollegesearch:

36.

Makesureyouunderstandyourstrengthsandweaknesses,likes

anddislikes.Giveyourselfanhonestself-examinationtocheckwhatkind

ofcollegeyoulikeandwhereyouwouldliketostay.

CollectInformation.

Collectasmuchinformationaspossible,fromandaboutcolleges.

37_.Usethecollegesearchprogramstoresearchandsortforcolleges

thatmeetyourpersonalrequirements.

Visitcollegecampuses.

Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexperiencethefirst-handcampuscultureof

anycollegeyouareconsidering.38,thereareotheroptionsthat

canhelpyougetafeelfortheacademicandculturalenvironment.Many

schoolsoffervirtualcampustouristsontheirwebsites.

Talkwiththestudentsabouttheirexperiences.

Makethestudentstellyoustoriesabouttheirexperiences.Tryto

imagineyourselfinthestoriestheyaretelling.Don'tsettlefor“thisisa

greatplace—you'dloveithere”.Findoutwhy.39.

Takeanhonestlookataffordability.

Someprivatecollegescarryapriceof$60,000（ormore）peryear.

Askyourparentswhattheycanorarewillingtospend.40,youhad

betterknowiftherewillbefinanciallimitationsonyourcollege

selections.

A.Knowyourself

B.Ifyouarenotabletotravel

C.Giveyourselfanyexamination

D.Beforeyoufallinlovewithaschool

E.Afteryoudecidewhichschooltogoto

F.Itiseasytofindandwon/tcostanything

G.Theirreasonsforlovingitmaynotmatchwithyours

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文就如何選擇大學(xué)給出一些建議。

選本題是選段落的小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下面第一句

36.AoMakesureyou

understandyourstrengthsandweaknesses,likesanddislikes.（確保你了

解自己的長處和短處，喜歡和不喜歡什么。）可知，長處和短處都是你

對自己的了解，故選A。

選根據(jù)上——句

37.FoCollectasmuchinformationaspossible,fromand

aboutcolleges.（從大學(xué)中收集盡可能多的關(guān)于大學(xué)的信息。）可知這些

信息是很容易收集的，而且也不會花費什么錢,F選項有此意，故選F。

選上——句

38.BoItcanbeveryhelpfultoexperiencethefirst-hand

campuscultureofanycollegeyouareconsidering.（親身體驗任何一所

大學(xué)的校園文化是很有幫助的。）中的toexperience和選項B中to

travel呼吁意思是去經(jīng)歷、去旅游看看；下一句中的otheroptions

提示上文的做法行不通的情況，故選

Bo

選根據(jù)上文

39.GoDon'tsettlefor"thisisagreatplace—you/dloveit

here".（不要滿足于〃這是個好地方一一你會喜歡的"。）可知你喜愛這個

地方的原因不一定和別人的一樣，故選

Go

40.選D。根據(jù)下面的youhadbetterknowiftherewillbefinancial

limitationsonyourcollegeselections.（你最好知道你的大學(xué)選擇是否

有經(jīng)濟(jì)上的限制。）句式y(tǒng)ouhadbetterknow你最好知道，表示了一種

強烈規(guī)勸的語氣，可知前面應(yīng)該是在你做某事之前，再結(jié)合本段講述

了大學(xué)和費用之間的聯(lián)系，故選

Do

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

SinceIintroducedanimalsintomychildpsychotherapy（心理治療）

practice,mylifeasadoctorhasbeenfullofwonders.OneFriday

afternoonDiane,adark-hairedfive-year-old,whohad41saida

wordtoanyoneoutsideherhomeenvironment,cametomefor42

help.

WhenDianeandherparentswere43inthewaitingroom,my

dog,Puppy,andIwalkedoutto44them.Inoticedimmediately

Dianesatwithherheaddown,hereyesdirectedtowardthefloorin

frontofher,makingnomoveto45.

Puppy,walkingaheadofme,madeabeelineforDiane.Because

Diane'sheadwas46,Puppywasjustthreefeetfromherwhenthe

girlfinally47sightofhim.Startledbythe48sight,thegirl's

eyesbecamehugeandthenhermouthcurvedslowlyintoasmile.Puppy

st