模塊素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)(四)Module4

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Insomefields,thefemaleswhoarephysicallyattractive(attract)

mayhavemoreopportunities.

2.Wemusthelpotherslessfortunate(fortune)thanus.

3.Don/tbothertocarry(carry)thebagforme.Icanmanagemyself.

4.Thatcoughsounds(sound)asifitisgettingworse.

5.Theysuggestedtheapproachtolearning(learn)computerskills.

6.WherecanIexchangemyAmericanmoneyforpound?

7.Asthenumberoftourists(tour)hasgrown,sohastheamountof

trafficontheroads.

8.Theywilleitherdiefromthecoldorstarvetodeath(die).

9.Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn'taffordtotake(take)ataxi.

10.Thesurvival(survive)ofsomepeopleintheaircrashwaswidely

reportedbythepress.

n.選詞填空

putup,makeit,getawayfrom,asaresult,dowellin,agreat

many,goup,payback,befortunateto,beincontactwith

1.Hehasfoundagreatmanvexamplesfromthegrammarbook.

2.Maryoversleptthismorning.Asaresult,shewaslateforschool.

3.Hewillprobablydowellintheexaminationifhedoesn/tgetvery

nervous.

4.Theyoungwomanputupatentforherkidsatlast.

5.Hewastryingtogetawayfromallburdensandpracticalquestions.

6.Theworldpopulationgoesupbytwopercentayear.

7.She/sneverreallymadeitasanactress.

8.1amsurethathewillpavbackeverycentheowesyou.

9.MissShenisverykind-heartedaswellasresponsible,soyouare

fortunatetohavesuchagoodteacher.

10.Theyareincontactwitheachotherforfiveyears,sotheyknow

eachotherverywell.

m.完成句子

1.Thisisthefirsttimethatshehascomehere.

這是她第一次來(lái)這里。

2.Theroadhasn'tbeencleanedsinceitsnowed.

自從下過(guò)雪以后這條路一直沒(méi)有被清掃過(guò)。

3.Thisisthebestthingthatyou'vedone—I'msohappyforyou.

這是你做得最棒的一件事一一我為你感到高興。

4.Thererretimeswhenwetryourbestandjustwantthingstowork

ourway.

有時(shí)候我們竭盡全力，就是希望事情能按我們的方式進(jìn)行。

5.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathisbikebrokedown.

他遲到是因?yàn)樽孕熊噳牧恕?/p>

IV.完形填空

Haileyisanordinarynine-year-oldgirl,butherkindnessisrather

uncommonandawe-inspiring（令人驚嘆的）.Thelittlegirlhasmadeit

hertasktohelpthe1inhercommunitybygivingthemaplaceto

2.Whilemostotherkidsofherageare3playingwithtoys,

Haileypicksup4tobuildtinysheltersforpeoplelivingonthe

streets.

Hailey/skindspirits5fouryearsago,whensheandher

motherboughtahomelessmanasandwich.She6thatshe

wantedtodomoreintermsofproviding7forthehomeless.So

shecameupwiththeideaofstartinga8togrowanddonatefresh

vegetables.

"\was9thatitwouldlastaweek,"Hailey'smothertold

non-profitTogetherRising.Butit'sbeenfouryearsandshe10

deliversfoodtothehomelessconstantly.Withhermother/shelp,

Hailey11agrant（撥款）fromTogetherRising12shewas

awarded$3,000tohelphergetstarted.Wecan'tthinkofabetter

13_thanourHailey.She'sproofthatnopersonoractofkindnessis

too14tochangetheworld,"saidGlennonDoyleMelton,founder

ofTogetherRising.

ThewoodenhomesthatHaileyisbuildingwill15afrontdoor,

windowsandsolarpanels.

16,shedoesmostoftheworkherself,undertheguidanceof

hergrandfather,whoisa(n)17.Sheiscurrentlyhalfwaythrough

herfirsthome,whichshe18togivetoEdward,thehomelessman

whoinspiredher19.Onceshe/sdone,Haileysaidshewantedto

20buildingmoresleepingsheltersinBremerton'sTentCity.

【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了小女孩Hailey

把幫助社區(qū)里無(wú)家可歸的人作為她的任務(wù)，不但為他們捐贈(zèng)新鮮的

蔬菜，還為他們建造睡眠庇護(hù)所。

1.A.carelessB.fearlessC.homelessD.hopeless

【解析】選根據(jù)可知這個(gè)小女孩把

Coforpeoplelivingonthestreets

幫助社區(qū)里無(wú)家可歸的人作為她的任務(wù)。careless粗心的;fearless大膽

的;無(wú)家可歸的;絕望的，故選

homelesshopelessCo

2.A.sleepB.standC.studyD.work

【解析】選A。根據(jù)Haileysaidshewantedtobuildingmore

sleepingsheltersinBremerton'sTentCity,可知這里意思是這個(gè)小女孩

給無(wú)家可歸的人一個(gè)地方睡覺(jué)。故選

Ao

3.A.sufferingfromB.satisfiedwith

C.awareofD.interestedin

【解析】選句意：當(dāng)大多數(shù)和她同齡的其他孩子都對(duì)玩玩具感興

Do

趣的時(shí)候,Hailey拿起工具為住在街上的人搭建小庇護(hù)所。sufferfrom

遭受；(be)satisfiedwith對(duì)......感到滿意;(be)awareof意識(shí)到;(be)

對(duì)......感興趣，故選

interestedinDo

4.A.stonesB.pencilsC.toysD.tools

【解析】選D。根據(jù)tobuildtinyshelters可知這里意思是Hailey拿起

工具為住在街上的人搭建小庇護(hù)所。故選

Do

5.A.roseB.startedC.happenedD.failed

【解析】選B。句意:Hailey的善良始于四年前，當(dāng)時(shí)她和媽媽給一個(gè)

無(wú)家可歸的人買了一個(gè)三明治。故選瓦

6.A.realizedB.promisedC.expectedD.agreed

【解析】選句意：她意識(shí)到她想為無(wú)家可歸的人在提供食物方面

Ao

做得更多。realize意識(shí)到;promise許諾;expect盼望;agree同意，故選

Ao

7.A.heatB.batteryC.foodD.blood

【解析】選根據(jù)

CoSoshecameupwiththeideaofstartingato

growanddonatefreshvegetables.可知這里意思是她意識(shí)到她想為無(wú)

家可歸的人在提供食物方面做得更多。heat高溫;battery電池;food食

物;血液，故選

bloodCo

8.A.companyB.gardenC.hospitalD.school

【解析】選B。根據(jù)togrowanddonatefreshvegetables可知這里意思

是她想出了開(kāi)個(gè)菜園的主意。故選B。

9.A.sadB.happyC.proudD.sure

【解析】選句意：我確信它會(huì)持續(xù)一個(gè)星期。故選

DoDo

10.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.just

【解析】選句意：但是四年過(guò)去了，她仍然不斷地給無(wú)家可歸的

Ao

人送食物。故選A。

11.A.pushedasideB.respondedto

C.insistedonD.appliedfor

【解析】選句意：在母親的幫助下，申請(qǐng)了來(lái)自

DoHaileyTogether

Rising的撥款，她得到了3000美元的資助，幫助她開(kāi)始。pushaside

把……向旁邊推;respondto響應(yīng);insiston堅(jiān)決要求;applyfor申請(qǐng)，故

選D。

12.A.untilB.andC.thoughD.because

【解析】選表示順承。

Boand

13.A.recordB.exampleC.resultD.rule

【解析】選B。句意：我們想不出比Hailey更好的例子了。故選B。

14.A.smallB.strongC.poorD.clever

【解析】選句意：她證明了沒(méi)有一個(gè)人或任何善舉是渺小到不能

Ao

改變世界的。故選A。

15.A.followB.containC.featureD.cover

【解析】選C。句意:Hailey正在建造的木屋將以前門、窗戶和太陽(yáng)能

電池板為主要組成。follow跟隨;contain包含;feature以……為主要組

成;cover覆蓋，故選C。

16.A.FortunatelyB.Gradually

C.ActuallyD.Eventually

【解析】選C。句意：事實(shí)上，大部分工作都是她自己做的。fortunately

幸運(yùn)地;逐步地;事實(shí)上;最后，故選

graduallyactuallyeventuallyCo

17.A.architectB.officialC.librarianD.magician

【解析】選A。根據(jù)undertheguidanceofhergrandfather可推斷出她

的祖父是一位建筑師。architect建筑師;official官員;librarian圖書(shū)管理

員;magician魔術(shù)師，故選A。

18.A.pretendsB.refuses

C.intendsD.determines

【解析】選C。句意：目前，她第一個(gè)木屋已經(jīng)建了一半，她打算把它

送給Edward,這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人啟發(fā)了她的計(jì)劃。pretend假裝;refuse

拒絕;打算;決定，故選

intenddetermineCo

19.A.abilityB.projectC.businessD.growth

【解析】選句意：目前，她的第一個(gè)木屋已經(jīng)建了一半，她打算把

Bo

它送給Edward,這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人啟發(fā)了她的計(jì)劃。ability能

力;計(jì)劃;商業(yè);生長(zhǎng)，故選

projectbusinessgrowthBo

20.A.suggestB.prevent

C.delayD.continue

【解析】選D。句意:Hailey說(shuō)，她想在布雷默頓的帳篷城繼續(xù)建造更

多的睡眠庇護(hù)所。suggest建議;prevent阻止;delay延期;continue繼續(xù),

故選

Do

V.語(yǔ)法填空

（2021?武漢高一檢測(cè)）

Formanyparents,makingsurethattheirchildrengettheright

amountofsleepcanbestressful.Thisisespeciallytrueduring

high-pressuretimessuchasexams

1.studentsstudyallnightforthenextday.2.

(unfortunate),itisoftencounterproductive(適得其反的)

becausewithfewerhourstosleep,thebraindoesn/tgetenoughtimeto

keep3.they'vestudiedthenightbefore.

Poorsleepwillhaveallsortsofnegativeeffectsonteenagers,

includingtheriseinbloodpressure,and4.(patient)behaviors.

Withoutenoughsleep,thebraincannolongerwork5.(deal)

withinformationproperlyanduseinformationalready6.

________(learn).

S。，howcanparentshelp?lfyouthinkyourchildneedsmoresleep,

trymakinggradualadjustmentstotheirsleepinghabits.Sofar,studies7.

(show)improvementsinchangingsleeppatterns.And

rememberyourchildrenaregoingthrough8.periodoftimein

theirliveswhentheirbrainsandbodiesaregoingthroughalotof9.

(change).Notonlyisyourjobtohelpmakeadifference,but

it'salsotoridethewavewiththem.Itmaynotbeeasy,buttheywill

thankyou10.yourhelpeventually.

【文章大意】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述睡眠不足會(huì)對(duì)青少年產(chǎn)生各種

負(fù)面影響，并且講述了父母怎么能幫孩子有充足的睡眠。

1.【解析】when?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，該句不缺少主語(yǔ)

和賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用

when引導(dǎo)。

2?【解析】Unfortunately.,考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾句子，用副詞形式，故

填

Unfortunatelyo

【解析】考查名詞性從句。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞在賓語(yǔ)

3.whato

從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示〃……的東西"，故用what引導(dǎo)。

【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：睡眠不足會(huì)對(duì)青少年產(chǎn)

4.impatiento

生各種負(fù)面影響，包括血壓升高和不耐煩的行為。此處表示一些負(fù)面

行為,即"不耐煩的行為"，故填impatient。

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠，大腦

5.todealo

就不再能工作來(lái)處理信息和使用已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的信息。此處作目的狀語(yǔ),

故填

todealo

6.【解析】learned/learnto考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠,

大腦就不再能工作來(lái)處理信息和使用已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的信息。learn和它所

修飾的詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。和現(xiàn)在完成

7.haveshown/showedosofar

時(shí)態(tài)連用。

【解析】考查冠詞。一段時(shí)期。

8.aoaperiodoftime

9.【解析】changes..考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。change"變化〃，為可數(shù)名

詞，前面有alotof,故填changes.,

【解析】考查介詞。因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人。

10.forothanksb.forsth.

VI.微寫(xiě)作

假如你叫李華，最近在瀏覽新西蘭的中學(xué)網(wǎng)站時(shí)，看到一位名叫

Tom的學(xué)生的留言。他計(jì)劃在暑假期間到中國(guó)的哈爾濱旅游，希望能

有一名中國(guó)的中學(xué)生做他的導(dǎo)游。你對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要

點(diǎn)提示給他寫(xiě)一封e-mail,介紹相關(guān)情況。

主要內(nèi)容：1.希望做他的導(dǎo)游；

2.打算如何給他做導(dǎo)游；

3.期盼他的回復(fù)。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；

2.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

核心要點(diǎn)提示：

①Iamreallywillingtotravelwithyou.

(2)1amsupposedtomakeyourjourneyinteresting.

(3)1amgoingtotellyousomethingofHarbin'shistory.

(4)1amlookingforwardtothereplyfromyou.

DearTom,

Recently,whilebrowsingaseniorhighschoolwebsiteofNew

Zealand,Isawthemessageyoupostedonit.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【參考范文】

DearTom,

Recently,whilebrowsingaseniorhighschoolwebsiteofNew

Zealand,Isawthemessageyoupostedonit.Igettoknowyourwishes

thatyouintendtotravelinHarbinduringthesummervacationwitha

Chinesestudentasyourguide.

Learningthisnews,Iamreallywillingtotravelwithyouand

introduceHarbintoyou.IknowasabrilliantguideIamsupposedto

makeyourjourneyinterestingandmeaningful.Foronething,Iwillkeep

youcompanytovisitnumerousgreatplacesofinterestandenjoythe

wonderfulsightseeing.Foranother,Iamgoingtotellyousomethingof

Harbin/shistory.

Iamlookingforwardtothereplyfromyou.Withallmywishesyou

couldgivemethishonor.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

Q司i【補(bǔ)充訓(xùn)練】

I.完成句子

1.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveseensuchagood（看到這么好的）

performance.

2.Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssinceIsawherlasttime（自從我上次見(jiàn)到她

以來(lái)）.

3.Thenewapproachtodealingwith（解決）complexproblemsisvery

useful.

4.Asisknowntoall,azooisalwaysattractiveto（對(duì)有吸引力）

children.

5.Itremainstobeseen（有待觀察）whetherthepriceofbuildingswill

godown.

n.短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同

桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有io處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每

處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:L每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I'mLiHua,thestudentfromNo.1MiddleSchoolinWuhan.Km

gladlytolearnthatyouwantseveralpart-timeEnglishreporter.I'm

interestedinthischance.

IthinkI'mfitforthejob.Asastudent,I'vereadalotofandIhave

knowledgeinmanyfields.AlsoIlikeEnglishanddowellinneither

speakingandwriting.Besides,Kmeasytogetalongandenjoyworkwith

others.Mostimportant,Ionceworkedasareporterformyschool

newspaper,thatIthinkwillsurelyhelpmeinmyfuturework.SoI'msure

IcandothejobwellifIgottheposition.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

宏宏.

ImLiHua,thestudcntfromNo.1Middle

a

SchoolinWuhan.I'mgladlytolearnthatyouwant

glad

severalpart-timeEnglishreporter.Iminterestedin

reporters

thischance.

IthinkImfitforthejob.Asastudent,Ive

r