Unit

2

A

life's

workSection

Ⅱ

Starting

out

&

Understanding

ideas單詞清障閱讀詞匯1.

lens

n.__________________________（照相機(jī)、攝像機(jī)的）鏡頭2.

faraway

adj.________遙遠(yuǎn)的3.

craft

n.________________________（某一行業(yè)所需的）技能4.

anthropologist

n.__________人類學(xué)家寫作詞匯1.

_____v.（使）擺好姿勢(shì)pose2.

________n.食品雜貨店grocery3.

_________n.名人，明星celebrity拓展詞匯1.

__________n.著迷，迷戀→fascinate

v.深深吸引；迷住→fascinated

adj.入迷的；極感興趣的→fascinating

adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的；極其有趣的fascination2.

________n.時(shí)尚→fashionable

adj.流行的；時(shí)興的→fashionably

adv.流行地；時(shí)興地；時(shí)髦地fashion3.

_____________adj.不復(fù)雜的，簡(jiǎn)單的；單純的→complicated

adj.難懂的；復(fù)雜的uncomplicatedⅢ.短語(yǔ)筑基1.

為……擺好姿勢(shì)_________pose

for2.

廣泛的；各種各樣的________________a

wide

range

of3.

像……一樣多___________as

much

as4.

對(duì)……的熱愛(ài)/奉獻(xiàn)___________devotion

to5.

把……投入……__________o...6.

不管，不顧____________regardless

of7.

……的方式/方法______________an

approach

to8.

對(duì)……的酷愛(ài)_____________a

passion

for9.

nothing

more

than______________只不過(guò)；僅僅10.

fascination

with__________________對(duì)……的著迷/迷戀11.

not

once________________從未，從來(lái)沒(méi)有12.

pass

away______去世句型初探1

句型公式：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型教材原句:...and

it

was

within

their

reality

that

Cunningham

saw

both

beauty

and

potential.句式仿寫：正是因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖猓@場(chǎng)籃球比賽不得不推遲。________________________________

the

basketball

match

had

to

be

put

off.It

was

because

of

bad

weather

that2

句型公式：no

matter

how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句教材原句:He...would

not

be

bought

by

anyone,

no

matter

how

many

free

clothes

or

flights

to

faraway

destinations

he

was

offered.句式仿寫:不論你多了解這個(gè)城市，都容易迷路。____________________________________,

it

is

easy

to

get

lost.No

matter

how

well

you

know

this

cityⅠ.文本理解Reading

for

the

main

idea.What'sthemainideaofthetextThetextintroducesBillCunningham'slifeas______________.a

photographerReading

for

the

structure.Fill

in

the

form

with

proper

words.Life

Behind

the

LensPara.

1-2A

brief

introduction

to

Bill

CunninghamPara.

3-4Bill

Cunningham's

1.

___________________

and

devotion

to

photographyPara.

5-6Bill

Cunningham's

lifestyle

and

2.

___________Para.

7Bill

Cunningham

was

a

fashion

3.

____________,

a

“cultural

anthropologist”,

an

observer

and

a

worker.beliefs

about

fashionphilosophyphotographerReading

for

the

details.Choose

the

best

answer

according

to

the

text.1.WhydidtheauthorsaypeoplemightthinkCunninghamwasunremarkablewhentheysawhim()AA.

He

looked

too

ordinary.B.

He

liked

riding

an

ordinary

bicycle.C.

He

loved

wearing

ordinary

clothes.D.

He

always

took

photos

of

ordinary

people.2.WhatwasCunningham'sattitudetomoney()CA.

Money

is

the

most

expensive

thing.

B.

Money

is

the

most

important

thing.C.

Money

is

the

cheapest

thing.

D.

Money

is

the

most

valuable

thing.3.WhatwouldCunninghamdoifhewenttoacelebrityparty()CA.

He

would

accept

the

benefits

offered

to

him.B.

He

would

get

many

free

clothes.C.

He

would

work

rather

than

have

fun.D.

He

would

look

for

freedom

there.Reading

for

thinking.WhatcanyoulearnfromBillCunningham____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Although

Bill

Cunningham

was

a

famous

photographer,

he

lived

a

simple

life.

He

devoted

his

time

to

his

career.

As

students,

we

should

focus

on

our

studies

and

work

hard.Ⅲ.課文回顧

Bill

Cunningham

was

an

ordinary-looking

man

and

one

of

the

most

important

American

1.

_____________（photographer）

of

the

last

50

years.

Every

member

of

New

York's

wealthy

high

society

wanted

nothing

more

than

2.

________（pose）

for

him.

He

always

used

simple,

3.

_________（relative）

cheap

cameras

and

took

all

his

pictures

on

the

streets

of

New

York.

He

liked

to

photograph

ordinary

people

as

much

as

VIPs

and

found

inspiration

4.

_______others

could

not,

in

simple,

everyday

scenes.

These

scenes

were

real

and

Cunningham

could

see

beauty

and

potential

within

their

5.

_______（real）.

Cunningham

was

devoted

6.

___

photography.

He

would

even

stay

outside

in

a

storm,

not

coming

back

7.

_____

he

knew

he

had

the

right

photos.

This

devotion

and

hard

work

is

reflected

within

his

photos.photographersto

poserelativelywhererealitytountil

Although

he

was

a

world-famous

fashion

photographer,

Cunningham

lived

a

simple

life

and

never

accepted

the

benefits

8.

_______（offer）

to

him.

He

thought

“Money

is

the

cheapest

thing,”

and

“Freedom

is

the

most

expensive.”

At

the

age

of

87

he

9.

_______（pass）

away

and

he

had

been

working

right

up

until

his

last

illness.

His

hard

work

made

him

more

than

a

fashion

photographer.

He

was

10.

____

observer,

and

not

one

of

the

observed,

a

worker

not

a

star—and

this

was

how

he

wanted

it.offeredpassedanⅡ.難句突破1.

Although

he

always

knew

where

fashionable

parties

and

events

were

happening,

Cunningham

liked

to

photograph

ordinary

people

in

the

poor

Bronx

as

much

as

VIPs

in

rich

Manhattan.【譯文】雖然坎寧安一直知道時(shí)尚聚會(huì)和大型活動(dòng)舉辦的地點(diǎn)，但無(wú)論是對(duì)于在貧窮的布朗克斯拍攝普通人，還是在富裕的曼哈頓拍攝貴賓，他都同樣喜歡?！痉治觥勘揪錇橹鲝膹?fù)合句。句中Although引導(dǎo)__________從句，從句中where引導(dǎo)______從句。主句中的as

much

as

意為“像……一樣多”。讓步狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)2.

Through

his

fascination

with

what

people

were

wearing,

and

not

who

they

were,

he

opened

the

doors

of

fashion

to

everyone—fashion

as

he

saw

it

belonged

to

the

people,

not

just

to

high

society

and

big

brands.【譯文】他用自己迷戀的對(duì)象——關(guān)注人們穿什么,而不是他們是誰(shuí)——向所有人打開(kāi)了時(shí)尚的大門。在他看來(lái),時(shí)尚屬于民眾,而不僅僅屬于上流社會(huì)和大品牌?！痉治觥縏hrough

his

fascination...they

were為介詞短語(yǔ)作______，with后面是由what和who引導(dǎo)的并列的______從句。狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)1

nothing

more

than

僅僅，只不過(guò)情境佳句①Some

people

may

think

that

a

garden

is

nothing

more

than

trees,

flowers,

patterns

and

masses

of

colors.一些人可能認(rèn)為花園不過(guò)是樹(shù)木、花朵、圖案和大量的顏色。②He

is

more

kind

than

wise.與其說(shuō)他聰明，不如說(shuō)他善良。③He

was

a

kid

really,

not

more

than

eighteen

or

nineteen.他實(shí)際上還是個(gè)孩子，不過(guò)十八九歲。歸納拓展more

than（+數(shù)詞）

多于，超過(guò)；（+名詞）不僅僅；（+形容詞）非常，很no

more

than僅僅，不過(guò)no

more...than...不比……更……not

more

than不超過(guò)；至多more...than...與其……倒不如……（強(qiáng)調(diào)more后面的內(nèi)容，表示同一個(gè)人或事物的兩種特征的對(duì)比，more和than后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等）學(xué)以致用［完成句子］①

在最初的日子里，這個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)不過(guò)是一片草地。In

its

earliest

days,

the

airport

_________________________________.was

nothing

more

than

a

grass

field②

與其說(shuō)她是教授，不如說(shuō)她是作家。She

is

____________________________.more

a

writer

than

a

professor③

這個(gè)問(wèn)題并不比那個(gè)問(wèn)題更難。This

question

is

_____________________________.no

more

difficult

than

that

one2

pose

v.（使）擺好姿勢(shì)；冒充，假扮；提出；造成（威脅等）

n.姿勢(shì)情境佳句①And

yet

every

member

of

New

York's

wealthy

high

society

wanted

nothing

more

than

to

pose

for

this

man.（教材原句）然而,紐約富裕的上流社會(huì)中每個(gè)人都只想為他擺好姿勢(shì)（并請(qǐng)他拍照）。②The

thief

posed

as

a

chimney

sweeper

to

enter

the

house.小偷冒充煙囪清掃工人進(jìn)入了房子。③The

task

poses

no

special

threat.這項(xiàng)任務(wù)不會(huì)造成特別的威脅。歸納拓展（1）pose

for為……擺好姿勢(shì)pose

as冒充；假扮pose

a

question

提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題pose

no

threat/challenge/danger/risk不構(gòu)成威脅/挑戰(zhàn)/危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（2）adopt

a（n）...pose擺出……的姿勢(shì)學(xué)以致用［單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫作］①

Before

going

into

their

meeting,

the

six

foreign

ministers

posed

____

photographs.for②

The

reporter

entered

the

building

posing

___

a

clerk.as③

他擺了個(gè)悠閑的姿勢(shì)拍照。_______________________________________He

adopted

a

relaxed

pose

for

the

camera.3

a

wide

range

of廣泛的；各種各樣的情境佳句①Nor

was

it

a

wide

range

of

contacts

and

connections.（教材原句）也不是因?yàn)樗挥褟V泛，識(shí)人無(wú)數(shù)。②The

price

of

the

car

ranges

from

20,000

dollars

to

30,000

dollars,

which

is

within/in

his

price

range,

so

he

decides

to

buy

it

at

once.這輛汽車的價(jià)格在2萬(wàn)到3萬(wàn)美元之間，這在他能承受的價(jià)格范圍內(nèi)，所以他決定馬上買下來(lái)。③The

cat

stayed

well

out

of

range

of

the

children.這只貓離孩子們遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的。歸納拓展（1）range

n.一系列；范圍；山脈within/out

of

range

（of

sth.）在可及的范圍內(nèi)/超出……的范圍within/in

one's

price

range在某人能承受的價(jià)格范圍內(nèi)（2）range

v.排列；變化；包括（從……到……）之間的各類事物range

from...to...在……到……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)range

between...and...在……和……之間變動(dòng)學(xué)以致用［單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/句式升級(jí)］①

The

national

park

has

a

large

collection

of

wildlife,

________（range）

from

butterflies

to

elephants.ranging②

這家餐廳因其適合所有人口味的各種食物而受歡迎。The

restaurant

has

become

popular

for

_____________________

that

suit

all

people's

tastes.a

wide

range

of

foods③

He

has

all

kinds

of

interests

and

they

range

from

swimming

to

listening

to

music.→He

has

________________

interests，

_________________________________________.（同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)）a

wide

range

ofranging

from

swimming

to

listening

to

music4

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型情境佳句①In

a

word,

it

is

polite

words

that

will

make

your

life

become

convenient.總之，禮貌用語(yǔ)會(huì)使你的生活變得方便。②It

was

not

until

the

area

was

seriously

polluted

that

they

realized

that

it

was

high

time

to

take

action

to

stop

pollution.直到這個(gè)地方被嚴(yán)重污染了他們才認(rèn)識(shí)到該采取行動(dòng)阻止污染了。③Whereisitthatyouwanttogowhenyouarefinallyabletodoso當(dāng)你終于可以這么做的時(shí)候，你想要去哪里？歸納拓展（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It

is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分（若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，可用that或who；除此以外，一律用that）。另外要注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型不能用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)一般是在動(dòng)詞前加do/does/did。（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...（3）強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasit+that...（4）對(duì)not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（從句）進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It

is/was

not

until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。學(xué)以致用［完成句子/句式升級(jí)］①

你昨天在街上遇見(jiàn)的是李雷的哥哥。_____________________________

you

met

in

the

street

yesterday.It

was

Li

Lei's

brother

who/that②

我現(xiàn)在不怎么運(yùn)動(dòng)，但我年輕一些的時(shí)候確實(shí)經(jīng)常踢足球。I

don't

take

much

exercise

now,

__________________________

when

I

was

younger.but

I

did

play

football

often③

I

didn't

realize

this

place

was

famous

for

not

only

its

beauty

but

also

its

weather

until

I

came

here.→________________________________________

this

place

was

famous

for

not

only

its

beauty

but

also

its

weather.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）It

was

not

until

I

came

here

that

I

realized5

fascination

n.著迷，迷戀情境佳句①The

students

were

fascinated

by

his

story.學(xué)生們都對(duì)他的故事極感興趣。②Old

castles

hold

a

certain

strange

fascination

for

me.舊城堡對(duì)我具有某種奇特的吸引力。③The

girls

listened

in

fascination.女孩們?nèi)朊缘芈?tīng)著。歸納拓展（1）hold

a

fascination

for

sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力fascination

with...對(duì)……的著迷in

fascination入迷地（2）fascinate

v.深深吸引；迷?。?）fascinated

adj.極感興趣的；入迷的be

fascinated

by對(duì)……著迷；對(duì)……極感興趣（4）fascinating

adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的學(xué)以致用［單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子］①

I've

had

a

lifelong

fascination

_____

the

sea

and

small

boats.with②

The

children

were

fascinated

____

the

toys

in

the

shop

window.by③

The

book

was

so

__________（fascinate）

that

I

was

totally

absorbed

in

it.fascinating④

我想將我對(duì)歷史的著迷以一種富有創(chuàng)造力的方式加以運(yùn)用。I

want

to

use

_________________________

in

a

creative

way.my

fascination

with

history6

an

approach

to……的方式/方法情境佳句①Although

he

was

a

world-famous

fashion

photographer,

Cunningham's

approach

to

life

was