PartBLesson1EQ:IQ【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】課時(shí)詞匯常用短語典型句式intelligence,employ,determine,promote,predict,measure,association,adjust,announce,disability,willing,react,accuseendupdoingsth.,onotherhand,intermsof,getahead1.evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句2．suggest＋that從句3．強(qiáng)調(diào)句式4．過去分詞作狀語5．Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Ⅰ.核心單詞練習(xí)：請依據(jù)所給英語單詞和詞性寫出漢意或依據(jù)漢意和詞性寫出正確單詞1．presentationskills________________2．communicationskills________________3．comprehensionskills________________4．thejobtrendsofthefuture________________5．a(chǎn)lotofroutineofficeorfactoryjobs________________6．a(chǎn)dapttoachangingworld________________7．________________n.智力，才智8．________________v.確定9．________________v.&n.雇用10．________________v.預(yù)言，預(yù)料11．________________n.聯(lián)系；協(xié)會，社團(tuán)12．________________v.適應(yīng)，調(diào)整，調(diào)整13．________________v.宣布，公布14．________________v.(作出)反應(yīng)Ⅱ.依據(jù)下面所給單詞，寫出對應(yīng)的派生詞1．intelligencen．智力，才智→____________adj.智能的，聰慧的2．employvt.雇用；聘請→____________n.聘請，雇用；工作→____________n.雇主→____________n．雇員3．determinevt.確定，測定→____________n．確定4．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布；宣告；公布→____________n．布告，公告5．a(chǎn)bleadj.能夠的→____________n．實(shí)力→____________n．殘障6．a(chǎn)ssociationn．聯(lián)系，社團(tuán)，協(xié)會→__________v.聯(lián)系7．disablevt.使傷殘→____________adj.殘疾的，有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的8．soleadj.僅有的，唯一的→____________adv.唯一地，僅僅9．a(chǎn)ctv．起作用→____________vt.(做出)反應(yīng)10．togetheradv.一起→____________adv.總共，完全，全部[詞語積累][1]comewith伴隨……發(fā)生[2]intelligence/?n'tel?d??ns/n．智力，才智，理解力[3]quotient/'kw????nt/n.(質(zhì)量、情感等的)指數(shù)，程度[4]determine/d?'t??m?n/vt.確定，干脆影響；測定，確定determinetodosth.確定做某事determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的，堅(jiān)決的determinationn．決心[5]suggestvt.表明，示意(后接賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語氣)[6]successn．[U]勝利；[C]勝利的人/事[7]intelligent/?n'tel?d??nt/adj.機(jī)靈的，有才智的；有才智的，聰慧的[8]termn．術(shù)語；詞語[9]employ/?m'pl??/vt.&n．雇用employmentn．職業(yè)；雇用；運(yùn)用[10]predict/pr?'d?kt/vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)料，預(yù)料predictionn．預(yù)料，預(yù)言[11]measurevt.測量；估量，判定measurementn．測量[12]mattervi.有關(guān)系；要緊[13]deserve/d?'z??v/vt.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到(獎賞或懲處)[14]endupdoingsth.以做某事結(jié)束；以做某事告終[15]lower/'l???/adj.(數(shù)字或數(shù)量)較小的；較低級的；下面的[16]association/??s??si'e???n/n.聯(lián)系；協(xié)會，社團(tuán)associatevt.聯(lián)系；表示同意associate...with...將……與……聯(lián)系起來[17]beopento對……開放；情愿接受……的[18]belikelytodosth.有可能做某事[19]internal/?n't??nl/adj.內(nèi)心的；內(nèi)部的；國內(nèi)的[20]ontheotherhand另一方面[21]henceadv.因此[22]adjust/?'d??st/vi.&vt.適應(yīng)，(使)習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)整adjustto適應(yīng)adjustmentn．調(diào)整，調(diào)整[23]havealottodowith與……有很大關(guān)系[24]intermsof談及；就……而言；在……方面[25](be)recognisedas被認(rèn)為是……；被公認(rèn)是……[26]announce/?'na?ns/vt.宣布，宣告，公布announcementn．公告；宣告[27]disability/?d?s?'b?l?ti/n.傷殘，殘障，障礙peoplewithdisabilities殘疾人[28]disabled/d?s'e?b?ld/adj.殘障的，殘疾的，有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的[29]willing/'w?l??/adj.樂意、情愿(做某事)的bewillingtodosth.情愿做某事[30]beinvolvedin包括在……中；涉及……[31]becomepositiveabout變得對……主動[32]altogether/???lt?'ɡee?/adv.總而言之，總的說來；完全，全部[33]getahead取得勝利，出人頭地[34]react/ri'?kt/vi.(作出)反應(yīng)reactto對……作出反應(yīng)[35]solely/'s??li/adv.唯一地，僅僅[36]not...but...不是……而是……SuccessComeswith[1]aHighEQMoststudentsdoanIQ(Intelligence[2]Quotient[3])testearlyintheirschoollife.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermines[4]howwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife【1】.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshaveahigherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycandotochangetheirsituation.【2】However,newresearchintoEQ(EmotionalQuotient)suggests[5]thatsuccess[6]isnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.【1】此句為主從復(fù)合句。evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，其中含有what引導(dǎo)的表語從句；what表語從句中又包含how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?！?】此句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；兩個that引導(dǎo)并列的賓語從句，其次個賓語從句中含有省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句theycando。WhileyourIQtellsyouhowintelligent[7]youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence【3】.ProfessorSalovey,whoinventedtheterm[8]EQ,givesthefollowingdescription:atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouemployed[9]，butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted【4】.Supportedbyhisresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredicting[10]someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasured[11]byEQtests,mightactuallymatter[12]morethantheirIQ【5】．【3】while是并列連詞；how引導(dǎo)賓語從句?！?】并列連詞but連接前后兩個并列的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。【5】此句中，Supported...是過去分詞短語作狀語。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，其中whenpredicting...作狀語；as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；主句是theircharactermightactuallymatter;morethantheirIQ是省略形式的比較狀語從句。ProfessorSaloveymaybecorrect.Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkdeserve[13]goodgrades,sometimesendupfailing[14]exams【6】？Perhapstheirfailureisbecauseoftheirlower[15]EQ.PeopleareoftenmistakeninthinkingthatthosewithhighIQsalwayshavehighEQsaswell【7】.Thisassociation[16]canexist,butitisjustaspossibleforsomeonewithalowIQtohaveahighEQorsomeonewithahighIQtohavealowEQ【8】．【6】此句中，why引導(dǎo)賓語從句；who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；youthink是插入語?！?】thatthosewithhighIQsalwayshavehighEQsaswell是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作thinking的賓語?！?】該句中it作形式主語，不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)forsomeonewithalowIQtohaveahighEQorsomeonewithahighIQtohavealowEQ作真正的主語。ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopento[17]newideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife【9】.Theyarealsolesslikelyto[18]betroubledbyinternal[19]problems.Ontheotherhand[20]，thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations【10】；hence[21]theyhaveahardertimeadjusting[22]inlifeandintheircareers.【9】it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句thatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife作真正的主語?！?0】that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對doubt進(jìn)行說明、說明。Peoplegenerallybelievethataperson'sIQisdeterminedbybirth【11】.However,mostsocialscientistsagreethatEQhasalottodowith[23]education【12】.Somearetryingtostudythepossibilityofimprovingaperson'sEQ,especiallyintermsof[24]“peopleskills”，suchasunderstandingandcommunication.【11】thataperson'sIQisdeterminedbybirth是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?！?2】thatEQhasalottodowitheducation是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。ProfessorMayer,recognisedbymanyas[25]aleadingexpertinthestudyofchangestopeople'sEQs【13】，recentlyannounced[26]theresultsofastudyonseniorsecondaryschoolstudents.Whenstudentswereintroducedtothosewhohaddisabilities[27],theyfoundthat,afterwards,thenon-disabled[28]studentsweremorewilling[29]tohelppeoplewithdifficulties【14】.Comparedtostudentswhohadnotbeeninvolvedin[30]thestudy【15】，theyalsoshowedabetterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents'feelings.Therewasalsoanobviouschangeinthedisabledstudents'attitudes.Theybecamemorepositiveabout[31]lifeandmorewillingtotrynewthings.【13】recognisedbymanyasaleadingexpertinthestudyofchangestopeople'sEQs是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾ProfessorMayer?！?4】此句中，主句是theyfound；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其中含有who引導(dǎo)的定語從句；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。【15】whohadnotbeeninvolvedinthestudy是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞students。Altogether[32],theresultsofstudiesshowthatEQisasimportant,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ【16】.Togetahead[33]intheworldandleadahappysuccessfulliferequiresgettingonwellwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreact[34]tosituationsinthebestwaypossible【17】.AhighEQisnecessaryforthis—thehigherthebetter.AndthefactthatitmightbepossibletoraiseEQsmeansthatschoolsneedtomakesurethattheirstudentsarereceivinganeducationtheyreallyneed,notsolely[35]basedonIQbut[36]ondevelopingtheentirecharacter【18】．【16】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ是ifEQisnotmoreimportantthanIQ的省略形式?！?7】該句是簡潔句。Togetahead...是不定式作主語；gettingonwell...是動名詞短語作requires的賓語?！?8】此句中，主句是thefactmeans；第一個that引導(dǎo)同位語從句；其次個that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；第三個that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，其中含有定語從句theyreallyneed。not...but...連接兩個短語作狀語。勝利來自高情商大多數(shù)學(xué)生會在學(xué)生生涯早期做智商(intelligencequotient)測試。即使從未看到過測試結(jié)果，他們還是認(rèn)為是智商確定(determine)了自己日后生活中的表現(xiàn)。當(dāng)看到其他學(xué)生比自己優(yōu)秀，他們通常會認(rèn)為那些學(xué)生智商更高，無論做什么也變更不了他們的局面。然而，新的情商探討表明，勝利并不僅僅是高智商的結(jié)果。智商表明你原委有多聰慧(intelligent)，而情商表明你如何善用才智。創(chuàng)建情商一詞的沙洛維教授這樣描述：幫你找到工作(employ)的是智商，但讓你升職的是情商。在其探討的基礎(chǔ)上，沙洛維教授建議，在預(yù)料(predict)某人將來的勝利時(shí)，由情商測定的性格事實(shí)上可能比智商更重要。沙洛維教授或許是對的。舉個例子，你有沒有想過，為什么班里那些最聰慧的學(xué)生，那些你認(rèn)為本應(yīng)取得(deserve)好成果的學(xué)生，有時(shí)卻考試不及格？或許他們的失敗是因?yàn)榍樯梯^低(lower)。人們常誤以為高智商的人也同樣擁有高情商。這種關(guān)聯(lián)(association)可能存在，但同樣也有可能低智商的人擁有高情商，或者高智商的人擁有低情商。人們普遍認(rèn)為，情商高的人簡潔接納新思想，對待生活主動樂觀，很少為自身(internal)問題所困擾。另一方面，情商低的人毫無疑問往往在與人相處、處理逆境方面存在問題。因此，他們適應(yīng)(adjust)生活和職業(yè)生涯也就更困難。人們普遍認(rèn)為人的智商是一誕生就確定了的。然而，大多數(shù)社會學(xué)家認(rèn)為，情商與教化有很大關(guān)系。一些科學(xué)家正試圖探討提升情商的可能性，特別是“人際技能”方面，例如理解和溝通。梅爾教授是公認(rèn)的人類情商變更探討領(lǐng)域的頂級專家，他最近公布(announce)了一項(xiàng)針對中學(xué)生的探討結(jié)果。他們發(fā)覺，介紹學(xué)生相識有殘障(disability)的學(xué)生之后，這些身體健全的學(xué)生會更情愿(willing)幫助有困難的人。與未參與這一探討的學(xué)生相比，他們能更好地理解殘障學(xué)生的感受。同時(shí)，殘障學(xué)生的看法也發(fā)生了明顯的變更，他們對待生活更加主動，更情愿嘗試新事物?？傊?altogether)，探討結(jié)果表明情商即使不比智商更重要，至少也是同等重要。要在這個世界上出人頭地，過上歡樂又勝利的生活，須要與他人融洽相處，并能夠以最好的方式理解和應(yīng)對(react)各種狀況。要做到這些高情商必不行少，而且是越高越好。此外，情商是可以后天提高的，這就意味著學(xué)校須要確保學(xué)生接受真正所需的教化，是全人發(fā)展的教化，而不僅僅(solely)是基于智商的教化。Ⅰ.課文結(jié)構(gòu)圖示Ⅱ.課文預(yù)習(xí)自測1．Whatisstudents'commonbeliefaboutIQ?A．Itcanbeimprovedbystudyinghard.B．Itdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.C．Theycandosomethingtochangethesituation.D．Itdetermineseverythinginlife.2．ProfessorSaloveythinks________ismoreimportantinpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess.A．IQ B．diligenceC．character D．determination3．Accordingtothepassage,________．A．peoplewithhighIQsmusthavehighEQsB．peoplewithlowIQsmusthavelowEQsC．peoplewithlowIQscanhavehighEQsD．peoplewithhighIQsmusthavelowEQs4．WhichisnotthefeaturepeoplewithlowEQshave?A．Theyareopentonewideas.B．Theyarelikelytobetroubledbyinternalproblems.C.Theyhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeople.D.Theyhaveahardertimeadjustinginlifeandintheircareers.5．Accordingtotheauthor,howcanEQsbeimproved?A．Bygettingonwellwithotherpeople.B．Byunderstandingandreactingtosituationsinthebestwaypossible.C．BymakingsurestudentscanreceiveaneducationbasedonIQ.D．Byprovidingstudentswithaneducationtheyreallyneed.Ⅲ.課文語法填空MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoollifeandtheybelievethatitisIQthatdetermineshowwellthey'regoingtodoinlife.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot1.________(simple)theresultofahighIQ.ProfessorSalovey,whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowing2.________(describe):atwork,itisIQthatgetsyou3.________(hire),butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.4.________(support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhen5.________(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Hemaybecorrect.Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,6.________youthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendup7.________(fail)exams?PerhapstheirfailureisbecauseoftheirlowerEQ.Peopleareoften8.________(mistake)inthinkingthatthosewithhighIQsalwayshavehighEQsaswell.TheresultsofstudiesshowthatEQisasimportant,9.________notmoreimportantthanIQ.Togetaheadintheworld10.________leadahappysuccessfulliferequiresgettingonwellwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestwaypossible.?第一版塊：核心單詞1．intelligencen．智力，才智，理解力(教材P8)MoststudentsdoanIQ(IntelligenceQuotient)testearlyintheirschoollife.大多數(shù)學(xué)生會在學(xué)生生涯早期做智商測試。artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能IntelligenceQuotient(IQ)智商EmotionalQuotient(EQ)情商ahigh/lowIQ高智商/低智商apersonofaverageintelligence一個智力平平的人ofcertainintelligence有確定智力的givesb.anintelligencetest給某人做智力測驗(yàn)Personallyspeaking,tobeanexcellentlawyer,youmustbeapersonofhighintelligence.就我個人而言，要成為一名優(yōu)秀的律師，你必需是一個高智商的人。[詞語積累]intelligentadj.聰慧的，有才智的intelligentlyadv.聰慧地，有才智地[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①M(fèi)uchtoourcredit,theboyisnotonlyofhigh________(intelligent),butalsoworkshard.完成句子②He______________________(很聰慧)andgothismaster'sdegreeattheageof20.③He______________________(是個智力高的人)andgothismaster'sdegreeattheageof20.④He________________________(有高智力)andgothismaster'sdegreeattheageof20.2.determinevt.確定，干脆影響；測定，確定(教材P8)．..theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.……他們還是認(rèn)為是智商確定了自己日后生活中的表現(xiàn)。determinetodosth.確定做某事(表動作)determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事determinethecauseofthefire確定失火的緣由determineon/upon(doing)sth.確定(做)某事determine＋n./that...確定……?Theassistanthasdeterminedtotrytogetalongwellwithhistoughboss.這個助理確定設(shè)法與他苛刻的老板好好相處。?Thecitydeterminedoncarryingouttrafficrestrictions.這個城市確定實(shí)行交通管制。?Theeducatordeterminedthathissonshouldhaveagoodeducation.這位教化工作者下決心要讓他的兒子受到良好的教化。[詞語積累]determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；堅(jiān)決的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表狀態(tài))determinationn．決心；確定withdetermination堅(jiān)決地[易混比較]determinetodosth.“確定做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。bedeterminedtodosth.“確定做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Shedetermined________(learn)therecipeinordertocookayummymeal.②Ihavedetermined________goingtothefarmlocatedinthecountryside.③________(determine)togethighgrades,hestudiesEnglishhardinhissparetime.④Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand________(determine).一句多譯：他已經(jīng)確定明天去看牙醫(yī)了。⑤Hehas______________________thedentisttomorrow.(determine)⑥Hehas__________________thedentisttomorrow.(determineon/upon)⑦Hehas______________________thedentisttomorrow.(從句)⑧Hehas______________________thedentisttomorrow.(bedeterminedto)3.employvt.雇用；運(yùn)用n．雇用；運(yùn)用(教材P8)．..atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouemployed,butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.……幫你找到工作的是智商，但讓你升職的是情商。(1)vt.雇用employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employsb.assth.雇傭某人當(dāng)……?Thebosshasdeterminedtoemploytheyoungmantoworkforhim.老板已經(jīng)確定雇用那個年輕人為他工作。?Thecompanyemployedhimasaconsultant.公司聘請他當(dāng)顧問。(2)vt.運(yùn)用，運(yùn)用employsth.todosth.用……做某事employnewmethod接受新方法eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employoneselfin（doing）sth.,beemployedin（doing）sth.))忙于(做)某事，從事某活動?TheprofessorisemployinghimselfineditingadictionaryofEnglishidioms.教授正忙于編寫一本英語習(xí)語詞典。?Thepolicehadtoemployforcetobreakupthecrowd.警察不得不用武力驅(qū)散人群。(3)n.雇用；運(yùn)用?Ihavebeenforoverfiveyearsintheemployofanexportingcompany.我曾經(jīng)五年多的時(shí)間受雇于一家出口公司。[詞語積累]employern．雇主，老板employeen．雇員employmentn．雇用[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①M(fèi)orescientistsarebeingemployed________studiestodevelopnewmedicines.②Itisafactbeyonddebatethatthe________(employ)pressureofgraduatesisheavy.③Mostofthe________(employ)inthisfirmareyoungpeople.④The________(employ)wasn'tsatisfiedwiththeyoungapplicant'sanswer.⑤Thepresidenthasdeterminedtoemploytheyoungpersonofhighintelligence________(manage)thesalesdepartment.完成句子⑥Hehas______________________________________(忙于)researchingthewildlifeprotectionrecently.⑦Anumberofpeople__________________________(已經(jīng)被雇用來處理)thematter.4.predictvt.預(yù)言，預(yù)料，預(yù)料(教材P8)．..whenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess...……在預(yù)料某人將來的勝利時(shí)……predictearthquakes預(yù)料地震predicttheoutcome預(yù)料結(jié)果predictthat...預(yù)料……bepredictedtodosth.預(yù)料做某事bedifficult/hardtopredict難以預(yù)料beimpossible/possibletopredict不行能/有可能預(yù)料makeaprediction/predictions做出預(yù)料Itispredictedthat...據(jù)預(yù)料……Assb.hadpredicted...正如某人所預(yù)料的……?Somefortunetellerssaythattheycanpredictfutureevents.一些算命先生說他們能夠預(yù)料將來的事務(wù)。?Itispredictedthattheintelligentyoungpersonwillbeemployedbythecompany.據(jù)預(yù)料那個聰慧的年輕人將被公司雇用。?It'sdifficulttomakereliablepredictionsabouttheeffectsontheenvironment.很難精確預(yù)料對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響。[詞語辨析]predict與forecastpredict經(jīng)過分析推斷或依據(jù)閱歷預(yù)言將要發(fā)生某事forecast借助某種信息或?qū)W問對將來可能發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行預(yù)料、預(yù)報(bào)Earlysnowpredictsabumperharvest.瑞雪兆豐年。Nowscientistscanforecasttheweatheraccurately.現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們能精確地預(yù)料天氣。[詞語積累]predictionn.預(yù)料，預(yù)言predictableadj.可預(yù)見的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Wecanmake________(predict)thatthehistoricaleventislikelytooccuragain.②It________(predict)thattherewillbeanothertyphoon.③Saleswerefivepercentlowerthan________(predict).④InMarchandApril,theweatherismuchless________(predict).⑤Eventhoughweliveinahigh-techage,it'sstillimpossible________(predict)theweatheraccurately.辨析填空：forecast,predict⑥Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan________whentheunexpectedwillhappen.⑦Thenewspaper________thattheywouldbetotallybeateninthecominggeneralelection.5.deservevt.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到(獎賞或懲處)(教材P8)．..whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexams?……那些你認(rèn)為本應(yīng)取得好成果的學(xué)生，有時(shí)卻考試不及格？deservetodo值得做……，應(yīng)當(dāng)做……(主語通常為sb.)deservedoing/tobedone值得被做……；應(yīng)受……?Thereliableemployeedeservesarewardforhisdevotiontothecompany.這個牢靠的雇員對公司的貢獻(xiàn)值得獎賞。?You'vebeenworkingallmorning—youdeservetohavearest.你已經(jīng)工作了一個上午——該休息一下了。?Hedeservedpunishing/tobepunished/thepunishment.他應(yīng)受懲處。[誤區(qū)警示]deserve(值得)/need/want/require＋doing(動名詞的主動形式表被動意義)＝deserve/need/want/require＋tobedoneManymoreexperiencedworkersrequireemploying．＝Manymoreexperiencedworkersrequiretobeemployed．更多有閱歷的工人須要被雇用。[學(xué)問拓展]某事值得一做sth.isworthdoingsth.isworthyofbeingdonesth.isworthytobedone[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hedeserves________(win)thegoldmedal.②Thehero'sdeedsdeserve________(record)inlettersofgold.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Thenurse,wholookedafterthepatientscarefully,deservedthepraise.＝Thenurse,wholookedafterthepatientscarefully,________________________．④Themanagementofthedepartmentrequiresimproving.＝Themanagementofthedepartment________________________．6.promotevt.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級promotern．促進(jìn)者，發(fā)起人promotionn．提升；提拔；促銷活動(教材P8)．..atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouemployed,butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.……幫你找到工作的是智商，但讓你升職的是情商。promotepeace促進(jìn)和平promotesb.tosth.把某人提升到某個職位上getsb.promoted讓某人升職getpromoted升職，得到提升，晉升promotesb.fromaclerktoamanager把某人從辦事員提升至經(jīng)理職位promotesb.(tobe)sth.提拔某人為……?Technologicalinnovations,combinedwithgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與良好的市場營銷相結(jié)合，將促進(jìn)這些產(chǎn)品的銷售。(becombinedwith“與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合”，本句中省略be動詞，運(yùn)用過去分詞短語作狀語)?Fortunately,thebrilliantemployeehasbeenpromotedtogeneralmanager.幸運(yùn)地是，這名杰出的員工已經(jīng)被提升為總經(jīng)理。[歸納拓展]promoteeconomicgrowth促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長promotebettercommunicationandunderstanding促進(jìn)更好的溝通與理解ameetingtopromotetradebetweenChinaandtheUK中英兩國貿(mào)易促進(jìn)會議failtogetpromoted沒有得到晉升[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Allourprojectsaim________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.②Wepromotedhim________(captain).③Ourteacherhasbeenpromoted________(headmaster).④Thebosspromotedhim________ahigherrank________hissuccessfulwork.⑤Hecertainlyoughtto________(promote).7.associationn．聯(lián)系；協(xié)會，社團(tuán)associatevt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系vi.交往，(尤指)混在一起associatedadj.有聯(lián)系的；相關(guān)的(教材P8)Thisassociationcanexist...這種關(guān)聯(lián)可能存在……inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合/結(jié)交，有關(guān)聯(lián)workinassociationwithanotherperson與另外一個人合伙工作have(no)associationwith與……(沒)有聯(lián)系thefootballassociation足球協(xié)會?Ourlongassociationwithyourcorporationhasbroughtgreatbenefits.我方和貴公司的長期合作帶來了巨大的利益。?About20peoplehaveregisteredintheassociation.大約有20人已登記加入這一協(xié)會。?Manyofthescreenwriter'sworksareinassociationwithdailylife.這位劇作家的很多作品都與日常生活有關(guān)。associate...with... 把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associatewithsb. 與某人交往beassociatedwith 和……有聯(lián)系?Weshouldassociateourselveswiththislargefirm.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)和這家大公司聯(lián)合。?Edisonisoftenassociatedwithmenofhighintelligencebutheattachedgreatimportancetohardwork.人們常把愛迪生和高智商的人聯(lián)系在一起，但他特別重視努力工作。[誤區(qū)警示]過去分詞短語associatedwith在句中常作狀語、定語或補(bǔ)語，associate與其主語之間為被動關(guān)系。[發(fā)散鏈接]“與……有關(guān)系/有聯(lián)系”多種表達(dá)：berelatedtobelinkedwith/tobeinvolvedinbeconnectedwithhavesomethingtodowith[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherethestudent________(associate)getsitsbooksfrom.②Themediaareworking________associationwithanumberoflocalcorporationstoraisemoneyforthehomeless.③Hedidnotassociatehimself________themovement.8.measurevt.測量，計(jì)量；評估n．尺寸；措施measurementn．測量，計(jì)量，衡量(教材P8)Supportedbyhisresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.在其探討的基礎(chǔ)上，沙洛維教授建議，在預(yù)料某人將來的勝利時(shí)，由情商測定的性格事實(shí)上可能比智商更重要。measurethelength/width/heightof...測量……的長度/寬度/高度bemeasuredby/in...用……來計(jì)算/衡量?Theroommeasures5×6meters.這個房間寬5米，長6米。make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸定做……take/getone'smeasure(＝takethemeasureofsb.)量某人的尺寸；估量某人的實(shí)力takemeasures(todosth.)實(shí)行措施(做某事)ingreat/large/somemeasure在很大/某種程度上?Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.從我們學(xué)校大門到南山腳下，這條路途有五千米長。?Theshirtthathemadetomyownmeasurefitsmewell.他依據(jù)我的尺寸做的襯衫很合我身。?Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimprovetheconditionsofoursurgery.你們應(yīng)實(shí)行有效措施來改善我們診所的條件。[經(jīng)典例句]Thecamerasprovideameasureofsecurity(＝providesomesecurity)tothecommunity.攝像頭為社區(qū)供應(yīng)了確定程度的平安。(確定量)Examresultsarenotnecessarilyatruemeasureofastudent'sabilities.考試成果并不愿定是學(xué)生實(shí)力的真實(shí)衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn))Ameterisameasureoflength.米是長度的計(jì)量單位。(計(jì)量單位)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①________(measure)ofbloodpressurecanbeundertakenbypracticenurses.②Wehavetotakemeasures________(protect)theenvironment.③Thedesk________(measure)2×3meters.④I'mgoingtotakeyour________(measure)soastomakeanewpairoftrousers________yourownmeasure.⑤Thestudents'abilitiessometimescanbe________(measure)________examsortests.9.adjustv．適應(yīng)，(使)習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)整(教材P9)．..hencetheyhaveahardertimeadjustinginlifeandintheircareers.……因此，他們適應(yīng)生活和職業(yè)生涯也就更困難。adjustto適應(yīng)……adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)……adjusttolivinginanapartment習(xí)慣住公寓adjust(myself)tomotherhood(使我自己)適應(yīng)做母親的角色adjustthebrakesregularly定期調(diào)整剎車裝置adjustthedriver'sseat調(diào)整駕駛座?MrBrownhasdifficultyinadjustingtothenewclimate.布朗先生不太簡潔適應(yīng)新的氣候。?Theintelligentboycaneasilyadjusthimselftothenewsurroundings.這個聰慧的男孩可以很簡潔地使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。?Thesedesksandseatscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.這些桌椅的高度可以依據(jù)任一兒童的身高調(diào)整。[詞語積累]adjustmentn．調(diào)整，調(diào)整makeanadjustmentto對……作出調(diào)整adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)整的[誤區(qū)警示]在日常英語中，表達(dá)“適應(yīng)”時(shí)，人們一般說getusedto，而不說adjust(to)。表示調(diào)整溫度、音量等人們一般說turnup(調(diào)高)，或turndown(調(diào)低)，而不說adjust。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theoldmandoesn'tadjustto________(live)neartheshore.②Thecompanymadean________(adjust)tomysalary.③Achairwith________(adjust)heightmayhelphereaswell.完成句子④Hewasaboutto____________________________(調(diào)整他的相機(jī))whenitbegantorain.⑤Myeyeshaven't______________________________(適應(yīng))thedarkyet.⑥Theyshould____________________________(對……進(jìn)行調(diào)整)thenewenvironment.10.announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布(教材P9)ProfessorMayer...recentlyannouncedtheresultsofastudyonseniorsecondaryschoolstudents.梅爾教授……最近公布了一項(xiàng)針對中學(xué)生的探討結(jié)果。announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事announcethat...宣布，通知……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……asisannounced正如所宣布的那樣?Heannouncedthegoodnewstousthathisinventionwasacknowledged.他向我們宣布了他的獨(dú)創(chuàng)得到承認(rèn)的好消息。?ItwasannouncedthatthePrimeMinisterwouldspeakontelevisionthatevening.據(jù)宣布，首相將于當(dāng)晚發(fā)表電視講話。?Asisannouncedintoday'spaper,thebrilliantyoungmanwillrunforelection.正如今日報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣，這位才華橫溢的年輕人將參與競選。?Thechairmanofthecontesthasannouncedtheresultandthenewswillbedeclaredonthesocialmediasoon.競賽的主席已經(jīng)宣布了結(jié)果，消息很快就會在社交媒體上公布。[詞語積累]announcementn．宣告，宣布；公告makeanannouncement發(fā)表公告/聲明announcern．廣播員，播音員libraryannouncements圖書館公告anofficialannouncement官方公告[誤區(qū)警示]announcesth.tosb.(√)announcesb.sth.(×)用法相同的動詞還有suggest,explain,report,say等。[詞語辨析]announce與declareannounce指把人們關(guān)切或感愛好的事公之于眾；declare指在正式場合宣布正式的立場或看法等。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①The________(announce)ofhisvisitcausedwidespreadmediainterest.②Theprincehasannouncedhisengagement________themedia.③Thewinnerswill________(announce)bythecommittee.辨析填空：announce,declare④Jane________thatshewouldratherresignthanchangeherdecision.⑤Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,which________onTVtoday.11.willingadj.樂意、情愿(做某事)的(教材P9)．..thenon-disabledstudentsweremorewillingtohelppeoplewithdifficulties.……這些身體健全的學(xué)生會更情愿幫助有困難的人。bewillingtodosth.樂意/情愿做某事beunwillingtodosth.不樂意做某事willinghelpers熱心的助手quite/perfectlywilling特別樂意morewilling更加樂意?Iamquitewillingtopaythepriceyouaskedfor.我特別情愿付你所開的價(jià)格。?Heiswillingtoemploymorepeoplewithdisabilitytorelievethestressofthelocalgovernment.他情愿雇用更多的殘疾人來減輕當(dāng)?shù)卣膲毫Α?NotthatI'munwillingtogowithyou,butthatI'mbusynow.并不是我不情愿和你去，而是我現(xiàn)在很忙。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Heiswilling________(adjust)himselftothestrangeenvironment.②Heis________(willing)tosellhisproductsatsuchalowprice.③Ifyouwon'tdoit________(willing),I'llmakeyoudoit.完成句子④Manypeopleinthisregion____________________________(很樂意)helpthosewithdisability.⑤He____________________________(不情愿)giveuptheopportunity.⑥沒有人情愿和這個廣告商打交道。Nobody__________________________dealwiththisadvertiser.12.reactvi.(作出)反應(yīng)；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)(教材P9)Togetaheadintheworldandleadahappysuccessfulliferequiresgettingonwellwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestwaypossible.要在這個世界上出人頭地，過上歡樂又勝利的生活，須要與他人融洽相處，并能夠以最好的方式理解和應(yīng)對各種狀況。reactto 對……作出反應(yīng)(to是介詞)reactby以……回應(yīng)reacton/upon對……起作用/有影響reactagainst反對……，抗拒……reactwith與……起(化學(xué))反應(yīng)reactquickly/rapidly快速反應(yīng)reactslowly反應(yīng)遲緩inreactionto作為對……的反應(yīng)areactionto對……的反應(yīng)causeareactiontosth.引起對某物的反應(yīng)?Howdidtheaudiencereacttothecomedian'sperformance?觀眾對這個喜劇演員的表演有什么反應(yīng)？?Thewaterwasreactingwiththeferrousironinthetank.水與箱子中的鐵質(zhì)發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)。?Hereactedagainsttheartisticconventionsofhistime.他反對當(dāng)時(shí)的藝術(shù)俗套。?Ifyoutouchahedgehog,itwillreactbycurlingintoaball.假如你觸摸刺猬，它就會蜷成球狀作出反應(yīng)。?Howdoacidsreactonmetals?酸對金屬會起什么樣的反應(yīng)？[詞語積累]reactionn．反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)(常跟to)reactiveadj.反應(yīng)的，回應(yīng)的Totellthetruth,Iamnotwillingtoknowthereactionoftheotherstothismatter.說實(shí)話，我不情愿知道其他人對這件事的反應(yīng)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theywillreact________thetechnologicalrevolution.②IfImetwiththeaccident,myimmediate________(react)wouldbetotellthepolice.完成句子③Childrenusuallyrelyontheirparentsbutsometimes____________________________(抗拒)them.④Iron________________________(與……發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng))waterandairtoproducerust.⑤Youcan'tchangewhathappened,butyoucanchangehow__________________________________(你對這件事的反應(yīng)).⑥Theriseinoilcosts________________________(對食物的價(jià)格有影響).13.disabilityn．傷殘，殘障，障礙disabledadj.殘疾的disablevt.使丟失實(shí)力，使傷殘(教材P9)Whenstudentswereintroducedtothosewhohaddisabilities,theyfoundthat,afterwards,thenon-disabledstudentsweremorewillingtohelppeoplewithdifficulties.他們發(fā)覺，介紹學(xué)生相識有殘障的學(xué)生之后，這些身體健全的學(xué)生會更情愿幫助有困難的人。(1)aphysical/mentaldisability生理缺陷/心理障礙alearning/readingdisability學(xué)習(xí)/閱讀障礙copewithdisability應(yīng)對殘疾(2)disablesb.for...使人不能……disablesb.by因……而使人殘疾disablesb.from...使人丟失做……的實(shí)力(3)disabledpeople＝thedisabled殘疾人beborndisabled天生殘疾severelydisabled嚴(yán)峻傷殘?Theaccidentdisabledhimforwork.這起事故使他丟失了工作實(shí)力。?Anaccidentdisabledhimf