海淀區(qū)七年級練習(xí)英語2022.12考生須知:1.本試卷共8頁,共8道大題,57道小題。滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級名稱、姓名。3.答案一律填涂或書寫在答題紙上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題紙上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其余題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請將本試卷和答題紙一并交回。聽力理解(共24分)一、聽后選擇(共18分,每小題1.5分)第一節(jié)聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話你將聽兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichsportwillthespeakersplay?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Doyouhaveavolleyball?W:Yes,Ido.Hereitis.M:Great.Let’splayvolleyballtogether!W:Goodidea.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatvegetablesdoesthegirllikebest?A.Carrots. B.Potatoes. C.Tomatoes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatvegetablesdoyoulike,Sally?W:Ilikecarrotsbest.Howaboutyou,Frank?M:Idon’tlikevegetablesbutIeatthem.Theyarehealthy.W:Ithinkyou’reright.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimedoesthesoccergamestart?A.At3:30p.m. B.At4:30p.m. C.At5:30p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Gina.CanyoucometothesoccergamethisSunday?W:Yes,I’dloveto.Whattimedoesthegamestart?M:At3:30p.m.It’sintheparknearyourhome.W:Noproblem.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthegirllikemusic?A.Becauseit’sfun. B.Becauseit’srelaxing. C.Becauseit’sdifferent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:What’syourfavoritesubject,Anna?W:Well,myfavoritesubjectismusic.M:Really?Why?W:BecauseIthinkit’srelaxing.第二節(jié)聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有兩道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】5.Howmuchisthesweater?A.Tendollars. B.Fifteendollars. C.Twentydollars.6.Whatwillthegirltake?A.Abluesweater. B.AyellowT-shirt. C.Somesocks.【答案】5.C6.A【解析】【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.Ineedasweaterforschool.M:Howaboutthisblueone?W:ItlooksniceandIlikeblue.Howmuchisit?M:Twentydollars.AndlookattheseyellowT-shirtsandsocks.They’reonsale.W:Well,IthinkI’lljusttakethesweater.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】7.WhenisJenny’sbirthday?A.OnNovember27th. B.OnDecember27th. C.OnJanuary27th.8.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforJenny?A.Abook. B.Acard. C.Acake.【答案】7.B8.A【解析】【原文】M:Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.W:Oh,really?Whenisherbirthday?M:It’sonDecember27th.W:Oh,IthoughtitwasinJanuary.Let’sbuyherabirthdaygift.M:OK.Whataboutabook?Shelovesreading.W:Soundsgood.Wecanalsomakeabirthdaycakeforher.M:Well,mymumwillteachushowtomakeacake.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Learningadance.B.Havingfunwithclassmates.C.Practicingfortheartfestival.10Whatistherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Friendsatschool. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sarah.Where’reyougoing?W:I’mgoingtothedancingroom.M:Whatfor?W:Theartfestivalisnextmonth.We’repracticingdancingforit.M:Wow,thatmustbefun.MyfriendsandIaregoingtosingasongtogether.We’repracticing,too.W:Howareyoudoing?M:Notbad,butsingingishardforme.Andwegotothemusicroomeverydayafterschool.W:Learninganewdanceisdifficultforme,too.ButIlovedoingthingswithmyclassmates.M:Me,too.Ms.Greenalwayssaysitisschoolactivitiesthatbringustogether.W:Exactly.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolfieldtrip?A.Ittakesfourdaysandthreenights.B.Itisfreetoenjoythewonderfulexperience.C.Itcanhelpstudentstolearnmoreaboutnature.12.Whydoesthespeakermakethespeech?A.Togiveadviceontheschooltrip.B.Toinvitestudentstojointheschooltrip.C.Toshowtheimportanceoftheschooltrip.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone!Everyyearthe7thgradersofourschoolhavethechancetogotothemountainsnearBigBearLakefortheschoolfieldtrip.ThetripisfromFebruary21stto25th.YouwillstayinwarmwoodenhousesinthemiddleoftheNationalForestfor5daysand4nights.Youwillhavegeographyclasses,buildteamskillsandjusthavefun.Isn’titgreat?Asfortheprice,eachstudentneedstopay80dollarstoenjoythiswonderfulexperience.It’sagreatchancetostayoutside,getclosetonatureandlearnalot.Don’tmissit!二、聽后記錄(共6分,每小題1.5分)聽一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和提示信息，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫相應(yīng)位置上。每空只填寫一個(gè)詞。獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowtoMakeWinteraFunandRelaxingSeasonHavefuninthesnow·haveasnowballfight·makeasnowman·____13____thesnowfallingTrya____14____wintersport·goskatingorskiingorsnowboarding·gosnowshoeingorsnowboating·takeacupofwarm____15____Enjoyindooractivities·readabookbythefire____16____therainforestroomatthelocalpark【答案】13.watch14.new15.drink16.visit【解析】【原文】W:Wintervacationiscoming!Herearesomewaystomakewinterafunandrelaxingseason.First,havefuninthesnow.Doyouwanttohaveasnowballfight,makeasnowmanorjustsitthereandwatchthesnowfalling?Second,tryanewwintersport.Winterisagreattimetogoskating,skiingandsnowboarding.Butwhataboutsnowshoeingorsnowboating?Itmightbefun.Finally,enjoysomeindooractivities.Howabouttakingacupofwarmdrinkafteryouplaywithsnow?Isthereanythingbetterthanreadingabookbythefireonacoldwinterday?Ithinknot.Besides,youcanvisittherainforestroomatthelocalpark.See?Allthesemakeyoufeelsomuchbetterinwinter.Comeandhaveagreattimethiswinter!知識運(yùn)用(共22分)三、單項(xiàng)填空(共10分,每小題1分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。17.Ms.Gaoteachesusmath.Sheisverykindandwealllike________.A.it B.him C.her D.them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：高老師教我們數(shù)學(xué)。她很善良，我們都喜歡她。考查代詞辨析。it它；him他；her她；them他們。此處是代指高老師，女性，故選C。18Children’sDayis________June.A.in B.on C.for D.at【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)在六月?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；on后加具體的某一天；for后加一段時(shí)間；at后加具體時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“June”可知應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A。19.Mybrothercan’tswim.Hethinksitis________.A.interesting B.difficult C.cool D.useful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟不會游泳。他認(rèn)為這很難?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；cool涼爽的；useful有用的。根據(jù)語境可知，我哥哥/弟弟不會游泳，可推測此處是他認(rèn)為游泳很難，形容詞difficult“困難的”符合語境。故選B。20.Davidhastostayathome________itisraininghardoutside.A.so B.or C.but D.because【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)不得不待在家里，因?yàn)橥饷嬗晗碌煤艽??？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以，并列連詞，表結(jié)果；or或者，并列連詞，表選擇；but但是，并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折；because因?yàn)?，從屬連詞，表原因。根據(jù)語境可知，“大衛(wèi)不得不待在家里”與“外面雨下得很大”之間為因果關(guān)系，且“外面雨下得很大”為原因，空處需填從屬連詞，構(gòu)成原因狀語從句，because“因?yàn)椤保瑥膶龠B詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合語境。故選D，21.Mybooksandmagazines________inthebookcase.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的書和雜志在書架上考查be動詞辨析。is是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are是，be的復(fù)數(shù)形式；am是，be的第一人稱單數(shù)形式；be是，系動詞。根據(jù)“Mybooksandmagazines”可知，此處是我的書和雜志在書架上，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除D，又因主語Mybooksandmagazines為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選B。22.—________istalkingtoLindaoverthere?—That’sheruncleJohn.A.Who B.What C.When D.Where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰在那邊和琳達(dá)說話？——那是他叔叔約翰?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。who誰；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里。根據(jù)“That’sheruncleJohn”可知此處詢問是誰，疑問詞用who。故選A。23.Mikeoften________tothemovieswithhisfriendsonweekends.A.go B.going C.goes D.isgoing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克經(jīng)常在周末和他的朋友一起去看電影?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“often”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Mike，謂語動詞用單三。故選C。24.Myclasses________at3:00,andafterthatIdosomesports.A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.tofinish【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的課三點(diǎn)結(jié)束，然后我做一些運(yùn)動?？疾檎Z法一致。finish結(jié)束、完成（動詞原形）；finishes結(jié)束、完成（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；finishing結(jié)束、完成（動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞）；tofinish結(jié)束、完成（不定式）。根據(jù)“Idosomesports.”中動詞原形do可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語classes復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用原形finish。故選A。25.—Thesaladissodelicious!Doyouwant________it?—Sure.A.try B.tries C.totry D.trying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——沙拉真好吃！你想試試嗎？——當(dāng)然。考查非謂語動詞。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，是固定短語。故選C。26.—Let’splaytennis,Anna.—________.A.You’rewelcome B.Metoo C.Hereyouare D.Thatsoundsgood【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Anna，讓我們打網(wǎng)球?！犉饋聿诲e(cuò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome不客氣；Metoo我也是；Hereyouare給你；Thatsoundsgood那聽起來不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Let’splaytennis”可知是同意對方的提議，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。四、完形填空(共12分,每小題1.5分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastmonth,myparentsplannedtheirweddinganniversary(結(jié)婚紀(jì)念).Idecidedtomakethemaspecialgiftinmyclayclass.Afteralongtimethinking,Idecidedtodesigna____27____withthewords“TogetherForever:Happy15thAnniversary,PapaandMum!”Ikeptworkingandworking.AndIhadtowaituntilthenextclassformyworktodryandgetfiredintheoven(烤爐).ThenIpaintedonthecoverandhadto____28____againforthesecondfiring.Finally,myworkwas____29____totakehome.“Yes!Minecameoutawesome!”saidonekidnamedJake.Hetooktheplateofftheshelf.CRASH!Hiscupandmyheartbrokealloverthefloor.“MyHeart!”Icried.“Abrokenheartdoesn’tmakethebestanniversary____30____.”“I’msorry!”Jakesaidtome.“Really,reallysorry!”“Allisnotlost,”saidRick,myclayartteacher.“Bringeverythingovertotherepairstation.Let’sseewhatwecandowithsomemagicglue(膠水).”Atfirst,Ireallyfeltverybadbecausethemagicglue____31____onlyonJake’scup.Theheartwasintoomanybrokenpiecestoputbacktogether.Suddenly,IrememberedDadoncesaid,“Creativity(創(chuàng)造力)ismessyandmistakesarehappyaccidents.”Andrightthen,Iknewwhattodo.Welearnedhowtomakemosaicsbefore.Idecidedtomakeonebyusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.Ifoundaplateandgluedthe____32____ontoit.Whenitwasalldone,Ricksaid,“Itisprettycool.Thatturnedoutgreat!Youcanstill____33____thewordsandeverything.”Mygiftdidn’tturnoutatallthewayIplannedbefore.Itturnedoutevenbetter!Dadisright.Creativityismessyandmistakesare____34____accidents.Myparentsregardmygiftastheirfavoriteone.27.A.cup B.ring C.heart D.card28.A.wait B.choose C.draw D.answer29.A.cheap B.ready C.cute D.special30.A.prize B.gift C.toy D.letter31.A.ran B.dropped C.dried D.worked32.A.pieces B.covers C.pictures D.pages33.A.read B.copy C.meet D.write34.A.worrying B.crazy C.big D.happy【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.B31.D32.A33.A34.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者為父母結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日設(shè)計(jì)禮物的故事?！?7題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的思考，我決定設(shè)計(jì)一顆有文字“永遠(yuǎn)在一起：爸爸媽媽，15周年快樂！”的心。cup杯子；ring戒指；heart心；card卡片。根據(jù)下文“‘Yes!Minecameoutawesome!’...Hiscupandmyheartbrokealloverthefloor.”可知，我的作品很棒，然后他的杯子和我的心碎了滿地，我的作品是一顆黏土作的心，可推測此處是我決定設(shè)計(jì)一顆寫著文字的心。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：然后我在封面上作畫，不得不再次等待第二次烤制。wait等待；choose選擇；draw畫；answer回答。根據(jù)上文“AndIhadtowaituntilthenextclassformyworktodryandgetfiredintheoven.”可知，我不得不等到下一節(jié)課，等我的作品晾干，然后在烤箱里烤，黏土制品被涂上顏料需要等干了再烤，可推測此處是我在封面上作畫并且不得不再次等待。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：終于，我的作品準(zhǔn)備好帶回家了。cheap便宜的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；cute可愛的；special特別的。根據(jù)上文“AndIhadtowaituntilthenextclassformyworktodryandgetfiredintheoven.ThenIpaintedonthecoverandhadto...againforthesecondfiring.”和“Finally”可知，經(jīng)過兩次烤制，終于可以把作品帶回家了，可推測此處是我的作品準(zhǔn)備好帶回家了，bereadytodosth表示“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：一個(gè)破碎的心并不是最好的周年紀(jì)念禮物。prize獎勵(lì)；gift禮物；toy玩具；letter信。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtomakethemaspecialgiftinmyclayclass.Afteralongtimethinking,Idecidedtodesigna...withthewords...”可知，我決定用黏土做一顆心作為父母結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日的禮物，送給父母，可推測此處是破碎的心不是最好的周年紀(jì)念禮物。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：起初，我真的感覺很糟糕，因?yàn)檫@種神奇的膠水只在杰克的杯子上起作用。ran跑；dropped落下；dried（把……）弄干；worked產(chǎn)生……作用。根據(jù)“‘Bringeverythingovertotherepairstation.Let’sseewhatwecandowithsomemagicglue.’Atfirst,Ireallyfeltverybadbecausethemagicglue...onlyonJake’scup.”可知，老師里克表示把所有東西都帶到維修站，看看用一些神奇的膠水能否修好，且剛開始我真的感覺非常糟糕，可推測此處是因?yàn)槟z水只對杰克的杯子起作用。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我找到一個(gè)盤子，把這些碎片粘在上面。pieces片；covers封皮；pictures圖片；pages頁。根據(jù)上文“Welearnedhowtomakemosaicsbefore.Idecidedtomakeonebyusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.”可知，我們以前學(xué)過如何制作馬賽克，我決定用我破碎的心的碎片做一個(gè)，可推測此處是把碎片粘在盤子上。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：你仍然可以讀文字和所有內(nèi)容。read讀；copy復(fù)??；meet相遇；write寫。根據(jù)“Whenitwasalldone,Ricksaid,‘itisprettycool.Thatturnedoutgreat!...’”可知，當(dāng)一切結(jié)束時(shí)，里克表示結(jié)果很好，可推測此處是你仍然可以讀上面的文字。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：創(chuàng)造力是混亂的，錯(cuò)誤是快樂的意外。worrying令人擔(dān)憂的；crazy瘋狂的；big大的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)上文“Suddenly,IrememberedDadoncesaid,‘Creativityismessyandmistakesarehappyaccidents.’...Idecidedtomakeonebyusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.”可知，突然間，我想起了爸爸曾經(jīng)說過的一句話：“創(chuàng)造力是混亂的，錯(cuò)誤是快樂的意外?！?，我決定用我破碎的心的碎片做一個(gè)馬賽克，可推測此處是錯(cuò)誤是快樂的意外。故選D。閱讀理解(共34分)五、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共26分,每小題2分)AManychildrenenjoyreadingthemagazineMushroom.HerearesomewordsfromtheyoungreadersintheUSwhentheystudyonlineathome.AlthoughIammissingschoolinthisspecialtime,I’mgladthatIcanspendmoretimereadingathome.Ilovereadingbooksonanimals.Couldyouwritesomethingaboutelephants?Somepeoplekilledelephantsfortheirivory.Ithinkitwouldbegoodtotellpeoplethattheyneedhelp.GraceIgreatlyenjoyreadingyourmagazines.Theyareoneofthebrightpointsinmylifenow.IdolovereadingstoriesbyMarkTwain,JulesVerne,O.HenryandAllanPoe.JulesVernebecomesmyfavoritewriterbecauseofthebookTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.Whoisyourfavoritewriter,OldMushroom?MikeHowareyou?Iamwell.Iaminthefourthgrade.Mysister,Julie,iselevenandinthefifthgrade.Nowwehavetohaveonlineclassesathome.Butwecandomorethingsbecausewearen’tinschool.Forexample,weenjoyreadingmore.Andstoriesaboutfamilyareourfirstchoice.BettyIjustwanttotellyouhowhappyIamtohaveyouatthistime!Ienjoysharingyourarticleswithmybigfamily.Ihavethreesistersandtwoyoungerbrothers.Iamtheoldest.Iplaytheviolin,soreadingarticlesaboutmusicisamustforme.Ialsolovesoccerandtakingpictures.Peter35.Gracelovesreading________.A.booksonsports B.storiesaboutfamilyC.booksonanimals D.articlesaboutmusic36.WhoisMike’sfavoritewriter?A.MarkTwain. B.O.Henry. C.AllanPoe. D.JulesVerne.37.Allofthefourchildrenlike________.A.readingbooksB.takingpicturesCplayingsoccerD.playingtheviolin【答案】35.C36.D37.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國年輕讀者在家上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)給《蘑菇》雜志的留言。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grace“Ilovereadingbooksonanimals.”可知，我喜歡讀關(guān)于動物的書。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mike“...AllanPoe.JulesVernebecomesmyfavoritewriterbecauseofthebookTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.”可知，儒勒·凡爾納因?yàn)椤逗５變扇f聯(lián)盟》一書而成為我最喜歡的作家。故選D。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Grace“Ilovereadingbooksonanimals.”，Mike“Igreatlyenjoyreadingyourmagazines.”，Betty“Forexample,weenjoyreadingmore.”和Peter“Ienjoysharingyourarticleswithmybigfamily...soreadingarticlesaboutmusicisamustforme.”可知，Grace喜歡讀關(guān)于動物的書；Mike非常喜歡讀《蘑菇》雜志；Betty喜歡多讀書；Peter喜歡分享《蘑菇》雜志的文章，也要閱讀關(guān)于音樂的文章，可推測四個(gè)孩子都喜歡讀書。故選A。BDarrellBurtonwasalwaysverycareful.Helistenedtohisteachers,hestudiedreallyhard,andhedidallofhishomeworkwell.Otherstudentssometimesmadefunofhimandsaid,“Don’tstudysohard.You’resuchabook-head.”However,Darrelldidn’tmind.Helovedtolearn.Infact,helearnedaboutsciencefromdoingexperimentsonrealanimals.Muchlikescientistsobserve(觀察)nature,Darrelldid,too.Heformedahypothesis(假設(shè))andstudiedittoseewhetheritwastrue.Inthisway,hecouldlearnmore.Onenight,Darrellheardastrangenoisecomingfromhiscloset.Whenhecarefullyopenedhisclosetdoor,thenoisestoppedatonce.Thenextmorning,hetoldhismotheraboutthenoise,andhowhehadahypothesisthatthesoundswerecomingfrommice.“Iwillgetyouamousetrap(捕鼠夾),”hismothersaid.“Idon’twantthekindoftrapthatkillsthemice.IonlywanttocatchthemsothatIcantame(馴服)them,”repliedDarrell.Thetrapwasset.Themicewerecaught,andinjustashorttime,theyweresotamethattheywouldeatrightfromDarrell’shand.Hereadaboutmice,anddiscoveredthatmostmicemightnotevenliveawholeyear.ThismadeDarrelldecidetotakeevengreatercareofthem.Likeascientist,hestudiedthemiceclosely.Hetooksuchgoodcareofthemthattheylivedmorethanayear.Finally,hestudiedbiology,andhiscollegeprofessorssaidhewasagreatnaturalscientist.Later,Darrellbecameazoologist.Today,heisDr.DarrellBurton,andheworksatthezoo.Heiscaringforalltheanimals,includingthemice.38.WhatwasDarrellBurtonlikewhenhewasastudent?A.Hard-working. B.Outgoing. C.Careless. D.Noisy.39.Afterhecaughtthemice,Darrell________.A.killedthem B.setthemfreeC.tookcareofthem D.sentthemtothezoo40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Micearegoodpetsforteenagers.B.Animalscanbringusalotoffun.C.Darrellwasborntobeascientist.D.Weshouldstudyanimalslikeascientist.【答案】38.A39.C40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了愛學(xué)習(xí)的DarrellBurton的故事?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helistenedtohisteachers,hestudiedreallyhard,andhedidallofhishomeworkwell”可知當(dāng)他是一個(gè)學(xué)生的時(shí)候，學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThismadeDarrelldecidetotakeevengreatercareofthem”可知抓住老鼠之后，他照顧老鼠。故選C。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Likeascientist,hestudiedthemiceclosely.Hetooksuchgoodcareofthemthattheylivedmorethanayear.”以及文章介紹可知，他像科學(xué)家一樣仔細(xì)研究老鼠，而且他很仔細(xì)，善于觀察，可見他天生是一個(gè)科學(xué)家。故選C。CTeenageOnlineShoppingTrendsTeenagersspendalotofmoney.The35.6millionteensintheUnitedStatesaregreatshoppersandtheirshoppingdecisionsarealwayschanging,somarketingtothemisachallenge.Luckily,shoppingresearcherslovetodoresearchonthisagegroupandhavegotmanyresults.PiperJaffray,aresearchcompany,haspublishedthereportofitslatestsurvey,“TakingStockwithTeens”.Thereportisbasedonasurveyof5,500teens—75%fromcommonfamiliesand25%fromrichfamilies.Itsaysthat70%ofteensprefertoshopattheirfavoritestoresonline.AllteensareshoppingmoreontheInternetandatlocaloutletstoresandlessatspecialtystores.Thesurveyalsofindsthatparentsgivelessmoneytoteenstopayforthegoods(商品)theywouldliketobuy,bothfromcommonandrichfamilies.Asaresult,teensshoplessatexpensivespecialtystores.Parentsgivethemlesspocketmoney,butmostteenagersreportthattheirparentsstillpayformorethanhalfoftheirspending.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatclothingremainsthemostpopularwithteens—21%ofallteens’spending.Besidesclothing,electronicsandfootweararethemostpopularonlineshoppinggoods.Boysshopmoreforthesetwokindsofgoodsthangirls.Overall,teenagersspendmuchmoremoneyonclothing.Teenslovebrands(品牌),buttheydon’tsticktoonebrand.Theirfriends’opinionsreallymatter.Peersupportisveryimportant,especiallytogirls.Accordingtothereport,friendshavethebiggestinfluence(影響)onteens’buyingdecisionsandabout50％ofbothboysandgirlssaysocialmediainfluencesthem,too.What’smore,shoppingisaveryimportantsocialactivityforteenagegirls.Theyarewiseshopperswithmorethan60%waitingforgoodstogoonsalebeforebuyingthem.77%saytheyaremorelikelytobuyalow-pricearticlethanoneatfullprice.41.Theunderlinedword“challenge”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.abigsurpriseB.adifficultthingCaspecialtestD.astrangeidea42.WhatcanwelearnfromthelatestsurveybyPiperJaffray?A.Parentsdon’tletteensshopatspecialtystores.B.75%ofteensprefertoshopatlocaloutletstores.C.Parentspaylessmoneyforwhatteenswanttobuy.D.Teenagegirlsspendmoremoneyonfootwearthanboys.43.Paragraph4mainlytellsus________.A.howteensbuytheirfavoritegoodsonlineB.whereteenscangetcheaperandbettergoodsC.whyteensneedtoaskforadvicewhenshoppingD.whatinfluencesteenswhentheydecidewhattobuy【答案】41.B42.C43.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了青少年消費(fèi)者的購物觀?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“The35.6millionteensintheUnitedStatesaregreatshoppersandtheirshoppingdecisionsarealwayschanging,somarketingtothemisachallenge.”可知，美國3560萬青少年是很好的購物者，他們的購物決定總是在變化，向他們進(jìn)行營銷是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，可推測向他們推銷是很難的事情，challenge表示“挑戰(zhàn)”，B選項(xiàng)“很難的事情”與之相符。故選B。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesurveyalsofindsthatparentsgivelessmoneytoteenstopayforthegoodstheywouldliketobuy,bothfromcommonandrichfamilies.”可知，父母為青少年想買的東西付的錢更少。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothereport,friendshavethebiggestinfluenceonteens’buyingdecisionsandabout50％ofbothboysandgirlssaysocialmediainfluencesthem,too.”和第四段整段可知，全段主要介紹朋友和社交媒體對青少年購物的影響，即當(dāng)青少年購物時(shí)，什么影響青少年。故選D。DDoyouknowthosepeopleinclasswhoalwaysjoke(開玩笑)abouteverythingnomatterhowseriousitis?Moststudentswillsimplyletthejokesgoonwiththeirall-too-happylaughter.Youmaynotnoticethem,buttherewillbesomepeoplewhoaren’tlaughing.Itisn’tbecausetheydon’tunderstandthejoke.Farfromit.Theydounderstandthejoke,butthepointisthattheyunderstanditsowell,muchmorethanthejokeitself.Whatdoyoudowhenaclassmatesayssomethinglike“thisactivityissofunthatIwanttonameitMr.Boring”?Mostwouldthinkthatthepersonisjokingandalmostnoonewouldbataneye.Infact,somewouldaddtothejokeoragreewiththeopinion.Itisunderstandablethatsomepeoplemayjokeaboutthesekindsofthingstohaveagoodlaugh,butthereisapointinwhichitistoomuch.Thiskindofhumorisjustsadandevenhurtful,whichisdislikedbypeoplewhoreallyunderstandit.Someonemightsay,“You’reoverlysensitive(敏感).Can’tyoujusttakeajoke?”Imagineyouarebulliedandfeelhurtinside.Youarethinkingabouttellingsomeoneafterkeepingitasecretforalongtime.Then,someonemakesajokeaboutbullying.Youlookaround.Nooneseemstocare.Whatwouldyoudo?Wouldyoustilltellthem?Or,woulditseemlikejustajoketothem?Peoplewhomakesomethingseriousajokearetheonesatfault.Thoseclassjokersmaythinkit’sfunnynow,butthemomentsomethingserioushappens,theyfallinlinewitheveryoneelse,believingtheyhavenoideahowtohelp.What’sworse,theythinkthattheyarenotpartoftheproblem.Thetruthisthatthesejokesthemselvesaretheproblem.Dopeopletrulybelievethatmakingajokeoutofaseriousthingwillsolveanything?Itneverwill,andthesadpartisthatpeopledon’trealizetheproblemevenwhensomeoneisbadlyaffected(被影響)byit.Thereisaclearwaytosolvetheproblem.Stopmakingseriousthingsouttobejustajoke.44.AccordingtoParagraphs1and2,somepeoplearen’tlaughingbecause________.A.theydon’tlikemakingjokesB.theyfeeltheycantellmuchbetterjokesC.theycanhardlyunderstandthejokeD.theythinkit’snotgoodtomakesuchajoke45.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2,weknowmoststudents________.A.wouldn’tcareaboutthejokeB.thinktheactivityisspecialC.don’twantthejoketogoonD.takepartinotheractivities46.InParagraph3,thewriterusestheexampletoshow________.A.peopleshouldnevertelltheirsecretstoothersB.jokesaboutseriousthingsaretheproblemthemselvesC.classjokerscometohelpwhensomethingserioushappensD.peopleshouldtellotherstheirtruefeelingswhentheyaresad47.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.JokesAreJustJokesB.Jokes:Don’tGoTooFarC.JokesAreAlwaysFunnyD.Jokes:Don’tWorryTooMuch【答案】44.D45.A46.B47.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了開玩笑也要分場合，看情況，不要把嚴(yán)肅的事情當(dāng)成玩笑，開玩笑要張弛有度，不要過分?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youmaynotnoticethem,buttherewillbesomepeoplewhoaren’tlaughing.Itisn’tbecausetheydon’tunderstandthejoke.Farfromit.Theydounderstandthejoke,butthepointisthattheyunderstanditsowell,muchmorethanthejokeitself.”和第二段整段可知，在嚴(yán)肅的事情上開玩笑，有一些人不笑，這并不是因?yàn)樗麄儾欢@個(gè)笑話，事實(shí)是他們更好地理解了這個(gè)笑話，且遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了笑話本身，而第二段整段舉例說明了這種情況，可推測他們不笑是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為在嚴(yán)肅的事情上這樣開玩笑不好。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Mostwouldthinkthatthepersonisjokingandalmostnoonewouldbataneye.”可知，大多數(shù)人會認(rèn)為這個(gè)人正在開玩笑，即大家都若無其事，noone=notanyone，notbataneye表示“若無其事”，A選項(xiàng)“不在乎這個(gè)笑話”與之相符。故選A。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplewhomakesomethingseriousajokearetheonesatfault.”和第三段整段可知，用嚴(yán)肅的事情開玩笑，會給別人造成傷害，且把嚴(yán)肅的事情鬧成笑話的人才是罪魁禍，可推測這個(gè)例子告訴我們嚴(yán)重事情的笑話本身就是問題。故選B?！?7題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文通篇介紹了開玩笑也要分場合，看情況，不要把嚴(yán)肅的事情當(dāng)成玩笑，開玩笑應(yīng)該張弛有度，即開玩笑不要過分，B選項(xiàng)“玩笑：不要太過分”與文章相符。故選B。六、(共8分,每小題2分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Sophie,a13-year-oldgirl,hopedtobrightenthelivesofpatients(病人).Shestartedher“Sophie’sCareBags”afterseeinghergrandfatherinthehospital.“Shesawhimsuffering(忍受)alotofpain,gettingtiredandlyingonthebed,”Sophie’smomexplained.“Everydayhergrandpaneededtohavetreatmentfornearlytwohours.Sophieissuchakindgirlthatshewantedtodosomethingtohelphimandotherpatients.”SophiestudiedcarebagideasfromtheInternet.Andherparentshelpedtobringherideatolife.Theywentshoppingforcomfortingitems,likeblankets,pillows,cozysocks,bowlsandcandies.Later,Sophiealsoputplayingcardsandchesssetsintothebags.“Aswordsspread,wereceivedalotofdonations(捐贈)fromneighbors,friendsandfamily.SoSophiewasabletoputalittlebitmoreinthereandhadmoremoneytodoitagain,”hermomsaid.Sophiemadetencarebagsforherfirstsetandthefirstbagwenttoherbelovedgrandpa.“Hergrandpafeltproudoftheworkshewasdoing,”recalledSophie’smom.Sophie’sCareBagsservesasanexampleofwhatwecandotohelpothers.Sheisgoingtocarryonwhatshehasstarted,“Wejustwanttokeepitgoingandmakeadifferenceinpeople’slives.”48.WhendidSophiestarther“Sophie’sCareBags”?________________49.WhohelpedtobringSophie’sideatolife?________________50.Howdidhergrandpafeelabouttheworkshewasdoing?________________51.WhatisSophielike?Whydoyouthinkso?________________【答案】48.Afterseeinghergrandfatherinthehospital.49.Herparents.50.Hefeltproud./Proud.51.Sheiskind/warm-hearted/helpful.Becauseshemakes/madecarebagstohelppatients.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了善良的Sophie，去醫(yī)院見到生病的爺爺后，做了“索菲護(hù)理包”的故事。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Shestartedher‘Sophie’sCareBags’afterseeinghergrandfatherinthehospital.”可知，在醫(yī)院見到爺爺后，她著手做了她的“索菲護(hù)理包”。故填A(yù)fterseeinghergrandfatherinthehospital.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Andherparentshelpedtobringherideatolife.”可知，她的父母幫助她實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的想法。故填Herparents.【50題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Hergrandpafeltproudoftheworkshewasdoing,’recalledSophie’smom.”可知，她的爺爺為她正在做的工作感到驕傲。故填Hefeltproud./Proud.【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Sophieissuchakindgirlthatshewantedtodosomethingtohelphimandotherpatients.”可知，索菲是一個(gè)善良的女孩，她想做點(diǎn)什么來幫助他和其他病人，即Sophie是一個(gè)善良的，熱心的，樂于助人的人，第二問為開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Sheiskind/warm-hearted/helpful.Becauseshemakes/madecarebagstohelppatients.書面表達(dá)(共20分)七、完成句子(共10分,每小題2分)根據(jù)下面各題所給的中英文提示完成句子,每空只填寫一個(gè)單詞。52.——Alan多大了?——他13歲。—________________isAlan?—He’s13yearsold.【答案】①.How②.old【解析】【詳解】多大：howold，詢問年齡。故填How；old。53.午飯是從12點(diǎn)到1點(diǎn)。Lunchis____12:00____1:00.【答案】①.from②.to【解析】【詳解】從……到……：from...to...，固定短語；from12:00to1:00從12點(diǎn)到1點(diǎn)。故填from；to。54.對我來說打乒乓球很容易。It________formetoplayping-pong.【答案】iseasy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“It…formetoplayping-pong.”可知，It為形式主語，be動詞用單數(shù)is；“容易的”easy，形容詞，在句中做表語。故此空填iseasy。55.謝謝你幫助我學(xué)中文。________you________helpingmewithmyChinese.【答案】①.Thank②.for【解析】【詳解】因?yàn)槟呈露兄x你：thankyoufor...；句子