貴陽(yáng)市普通中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)考試試卷高一英語(yǔ)本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘，加上口試分10分，本次考試滿分100分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、座位號(hào)用鋼筆填寫在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。3、每題限選一個(gè)答案，多選不給分。第二部分閱讀理解（共4篇，15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從21-32小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能完成所給句子或回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑。ATheBadGuysAdult:$18.49Senior:$16.99Child:$15.49ANIMATIONBasedonthebestsellingbookseriesbyauthorAaronBlabey,TheBadGuysisanall-newanimatedfeaturefilmfromDreamWorksAnimationaboutagroupoffrighteninganimalswhosetouttochangepeople’sperception（看法）ofthem.FamilyCampAdult:$12.59Senior:$11.49Child:$10.49COMEDYWhentwopolar-oppositefamiliesareforcedtocamptogether,thedadsstruggletoholdontotheirfamiliesandmarriagesastheycompeteforthecamptrophy（獎(jiǎng)杯）.FamilyCampisalaugh-out-loudcomedythatissuretotouchtheheartsandticklethefunnybonesofeveryfamilymemberfromeighttoeighty.DoctorStrangeintheMultiverseofMadnessAdult:$24.49Senior:$22.99Child:$21.49ACTIONDoctorStrangeteamsupwithamysteriousteenagegirlfromhisdreamswhocantravelacrossmultiverses（多元宇宙）,tobattlemultiplethreats,includingother-universeversionsofhimself,whichthreatentokillmillionsacrossthemultiverse.TheyseekhelpfromWandaandothers.Spider-Man:NoWayHomeAdult:$22.49Senior:$20.99Child:$19.49ACTIONWithSpider-Man’sidentitynowrevealed,PeterasksDoctorStrangeforhelp.Whenaspellgoeswrong,dangerousenemiesfromotherworldsstarttoappear,forcingPetertodiscoverwhatittrulymeanstobeSpider-Man.1.Whichmovieisthemostsuitableforafamily?A.FamilyCamp. B.TheBadGuys.C.Spider-Man:NoWayHome. D.DoctorStrangeinTheMultiverseofMadness2.HowmuchshouldanadultpaytowatchDoctorStrangeintheMultiverseofMadness?A.$12.59. B.$18.49 C.$22.49. D.$24.49.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inabiography.C.Inamovieguide. D.Inatravelbrochure.4.WhatdothemoviesDoctorStrangeandSpider-Manhaveincommon?A.Theyfightalone. B.Theywearmasks.C.Theyareaboutdreams. D.Theyareactionmovies.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹的是四部電影的相關(guān)信息。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部電影“FamilyCamp”中“FamilyCampisalaugh-out-loudcomedythatissuretotouchtheheartsandticklethefunnybonesofeveryfamilymemberfromeighttoeighty.(《家庭夏令營(yíng)》是一部令人捧腹大笑的喜劇，一定會(huì)觸動(dòng)每個(gè)家庭成員的心，逗他們發(fā)笑，從八歲到八十歲。)”可知，F(xiàn)amilyCamp是最適合家庭看的電影。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoctorStrangeintheMultiverseofMadness”電影中的“Adult:$24.49;Senior:$22.99;Child:$21.49”可知，一個(gè)成年人需要支付的電影票錢是24.49美元。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題?？v觀全文，文章分別介紹了四部電影的相關(guān)信息，故可以推斷文章出自于電影指南。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)電影“DoctorStrangeintheMultiverseofMadness”部分中的“ACTION(動(dòng)作片)”以及電影“Spider-Man:NoWayHome”部分中的“ACTION(動(dòng)作片)”可知，二者共同之處是它們都是動(dòng)作片。故選D。BHearingthenewsthattheShenzhouⅧmannedspacecraftwasabouttoreturntoEarth,PanXue,aMiaoethnicgroupgirl,decidedtomakeanouterspace-themedhandicraft(手工藝品)withteachersandstudentsfromalocalbatik(蠟染)workshoptoexpressappreciationandrespecttoChineseastronauts.PanhasbeenlivinginavillageinGuizhouprovincesince2020,aftergraduatingfromuniversity.Afterstudyingrelatedtechniques,shebecomesasilversmith.Inordertomakeanextremelybeautifulhandicraft,Pantookeverystepseriously.Shespentalotoftimediscussingthefabric(布料)withabatikteacher,astheyjustwantedtomakesuretheclothwouldbesmoothenough.Finally,aftermanytrialsandprocesses,theychoseasuitableclothtodrawover1,000stars.Whenmakingthestars,Panpaintedsomesilver(銀)powderonthesurfaceofwoods,thencarved(雕刻)themasbark(樹(shù)皮).Shealsousedseveralsilverbarsandfilaments(細(xì)絲)tomakebranches,andsilversheetstomakeabout100hangingstars.Thisfineartworktookaboutfivedays,inwhichthetreelooksdreamyagainstthebackgroundofthestarrysky.“Thistreeisnamedlongevitytree,carryingtheimplicationofhope,justlikeChina’sfastgrowingspaceindustry,”saidPan.Panfeltproudtomakea“starrysky”withtheirethnicgroup’sspecialhandicraft,andthishandicraftalsopresentsChineseethnicculturetotheworld.5.WhydidPanwanttomakeanouterspace-themedhandicraft?A.Tolearnaboutmannedspacecraft.B.ToshowherrespecttoChineseastronauts.C.Tomakesureshehasmasteredthetechnique.D.Toteachherstudentshowtomakeahandicraft.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“silversmith”meaninParagraph2?A.Apersonwhoisfondofsilver.B.Apersonwhowinsasilvermedal.C.Apersonwhomakesthingoutofsilver.D.ApersonwhohasagoodrelationshipwithSmith.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPanXue?A.Carefulandhardworking. B.Bad-temperedbutsmart.C.Childishandhumorous. D.Dreamyandnotpractical.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ALocalBatikWorkshop B.AMiaoEthnicGroupGirlC.ShenzhouⅧSpacecraft D.AStarrySkyHandicraft【答案】5.B6.C7.A8.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述的是苗族女孩潘雪在神州十三號(hào)載人航天飛船返回地球之際，與當(dāng)?shù)叵炄咀鞣坏膸熒黄鹬谱髁艘患蕴諡橹黝}的藝術(shù)品，以表達(dá)她對(duì)太空宇航員的欣賞和敬意?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“PanXue,aMiaoethnicgroupgirl,decidedtomakeanouterspace-themedhandicraft(手工藝品)withteachersandstudentsfromalocalbatik(蠟染)workshoptoexpressappreciationandrespecttoChineseastronauts.(苗族姑娘潘雪決定與當(dāng)?shù)叵炄咀鞣坏膸熒黄鹬谱饕患蕴諡橹黝}的工藝品，以表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)航天員的欣賞和敬意。)”可知，潘雪制作手工藝品的目的是表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)航天員的欣賞和敬意。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“PanXue,aMiaoethnicgroupgirl,decidedtomakeanouterspace-themedhandicraft(手工藝品)withteachersandstudentsfromalocalbatik(蠟染)workshop(苗族姑娘潘雪決定與當(dāng)?shù)叵炄咀鞣坏膸熒黄鹬谱饕患蕴諡橹黝}的工藝品)”，可知潘雪能夠制作手工藝品，以及第二段中“Afterstudyingrelatedtechniques(在學(xué)習(xí)了相關(guān)技術(shù)后)”，結(jié)合第四段“Whenmakingthestars,Panpaintedsomesilver(銀)powderonthesurfaceofwoods,thencarved(雕刻)themasbark(樹(shù)皮).Shealsousedseveralsilverbarsandfilaments(細(xì)絲)tomakebranches,andsilversheetstomakeabout100hangingstars.(制作星星時(shí)，潘雪在木頭表面涂上銀粉，然后把它們刻成樹(shù)皮。她還用幾根銀條和細(xì)絲做樹(shù)枝，用銀片做了大約100顆懸掛的星星。)”可以推斷，潘雪是一個(gè)會(huì)用銀材質(zhì)做東西的人。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inordertomakeanextremelybeautifulhandicraft,Pantookeverystepseriously.(為了做出一件精美絕倫的手工藝品，潘雪嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待每一步。)”可知，她是一個(gè)認(rèn)真的人，同時(shí)根據(jù)第四段中“Whenmakingthestars,Panpaintedsomesilver(銀)powderonthesurfaceofwoods,thencarved(雕刻)themasbark(樹(shù)皮).Shealsousedseveralsilverbarsandfilaments(細(xì)絲)tomakebranches,andsilversheetstomakeabout100hangingstars.(在制作星星的時(shí)候，潘雪在木頭表面涂上銀粉，然后雕刻成樹(shù)皮。她還用幾根銀條和銀絲做成樹(shù)枝，用銀片做成大約100顆懸掛的星星。)”以及“Thisfineartworktookaboutfivedays,inwhichthetreelooksdreamyagainstthebackgroundofthestarrysky.(這幅精美的作品花了大約5天的時(shí)間，在星空的映襯下，這棵樹(shù)看起來(lái)很夢(mèng)幻。)”可知，她在準(zhǔn)備制作這件藝術(shù)上花費(fèi)了很多的時(shí)間和精力，故可以推斷她是勤勞的。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“PanXue,aMiaoethnicgroupgirl,decidedtomakeanouterspace-themedhandicraft(手工藝品)withteachersandstudentsfromalocalbatik(蠟染)workshoptoexpressappreciationandrespecttoChineseastronauts.(苗族姑娘潘雪決定與當(dāng)?shù)叵炄咀鞣坏膸熒黄鹬谱饕患蕴諡橹黝}的工藝品，以表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)航天員的感謝和敬意。)”可知文章最好的標(biāo)題是：一件星空工藝品。故選D。CIn2019,theUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO)reportedthatinternationaltravelhadincreasedtoarecord1.4billiontouristarrivals.Itpredicteda3%to4%annualincreaseincomingyears.Thatdidn’thappen,ofcourse.Attheendof2021,internationaltouristarrivalswere72%belowpre-pandemiclevelswith1billionfewerarrivalsthantwoyearsearlier.AccordingtoUNWTO’sexecutivedirector(執(zhí)行長(zhǎng)官),ZoritsaUrosevic,tourismhasbeenseriouslyinfluencedbyCovid-19and,whilecountriessuchasChinawereabletoswitchtodomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)tourism,smallernationssuchasFiji,wheretourismrepresentsbetween40%and70%ofGDP,didfarworse.Thepandemicputabout120milliontourismjobsatrisk.Theorganisationholdstheopinionthatby2024internationaltourismwillhavereturnedtopre-pandemiclevels.IfCovid’simpactimprovesashoped,itwillbereplacedbyanewvirus—wanderlust.Millennials(千禧年一代),accordingtoonesurvey,wouldrathertravelthandoanyotherthing.Thoughthetourismmaybringtheeconomyback,thevalueoftourismdependsonhowyoudoit.In2019,transport-relatedemissions(釋放)fromtourismwereresponsiblefor5%ofhuman-madeglobalcarbondioxideemissions,accordingtoUNWTO.Cruiseshipsproduce21,000gallonsofsewage(污水)perdaypership,muchofitendingupinthesea.9.Whatcanweknowabouttheinternationaltravelinrecentyears?A.ItincreasedasexpectedbasedonUNWTO. B.ItdecreasedbecauseofCovid-19.C.Chinadidn’tchangethewayoftourism. D.Fiji’stourismhasgotbetter.10.HowdoestheauthordescribethesevereinfluenceofCovid-19ontourism?A.Byusingdata. B.Bydescribingtheprocess.C.Byfollowingthetimeorder. D.Byaskingquestions.11.Whatdoestheauthormeanbydescribingwanderlustasanewvirus?A.Itwouldputtourismjobsatrisk.B.Itwouldhelpimprovethesituation.C.Manypeoplewouldliketotravelverymuch.D.Manypeoplewouldsufferfromanotherdisease.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theadvantageoftourism. B.Thedisadvantageoftourism.C.Environmentalprotection. D.Globalwarming.【答案】9.B10.A11.C12.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。闡述的是由于受到新冠疫情的影響，全球的旅游業(yè)受到了較大的影響。同時(shí)根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)世界旅游組織預(yù)計(jì)，2024年全國(guó)旅游會(huì)恢復(fù)至以前的水平，與此同時(shí)又產(chǎn)生了新的問(wèn)題如旅游熱以及旅游熱造成的環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Attheendof2021,internationaltouristarrivalswere72%belowpre-pandemiclevelswith1billionfewerarrivalsthantwoyearsearlier.(2021年底，國(guó)際游客入境人數(shù)比大流行前減少了72%，比兩年前減少了10億人次。)”可知，全球旅游業(yè)受到新冠疫情的影響，旅游人次大幅度減少。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“tourismhasbeenseriouslyinfluencedbyCovid-19and,whilecountriessuchasChinawereabletoswitchtodomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)tourism,smallernationssuchasFiji,wheretourismrepresentsbetween40%and70%ofGDP,didfarworse.Thepandemicputabout120milliontourismjobsatrisk.(旅游業(yè)受到新冠肺炎疫情的嚴(yán)重影響，雖然中國(guó)等國(guó)家能夠轉(zhuǎn)向國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè)，但斐濟(jì)等旅游業(yè)占GDP40%至70%的較小國(guó)家的情況要糟糕得多。疫情威脅到約1.2億旅游業(yè)就業(yè)崗位。)”可知，作者列舉數(shù)字的方式，描述了新冠疫情帶來(lái)的嚴(yán)重影響。故選A。11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Millennials(千禧年一代),accordingtoonesurvey,wouldrathertravelthandoanyotherthing.(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，千禧一代寧愿旅行也不愿做其他任何事情。)”可知，文中的“wanderlust”指的是極度喜歡旅游的人，即文中的千禧一代寧愿旅游，不愿意做其他任何事。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In2019,transport-relatedemissions(釋放)fromtourismwereresponsiblefor5%ofhuman-madeglobalcarbondioxideemissions,accordingtoUNWTO.Cruiseshipsproduce21,000gallonsofsewage(污水)perdaypership,muchofitendingupinthesea.(根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)世界旅游組織的數(shù)據(jù)，2019年，旅游造成的交通相關(guān)排放占全球人為二氧化碳排放的5%。每艘游輪每天產(chǎn)生21000加侖的污水，其中大部分流入大海。)”可知，旅游業(yè)雖然能夠帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，但是也有負(fù)面的影響，即造成環(huán)境污染。故選B。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoSpreadAwarenessAboutClimateChangeClimatechangeisoneofthebiggestproblemswe’refacingonourplanet.Eventhoughsomepeoplearen’tawareofhowseriouslyitaffectstheworld,therearealotofthingsyoucandotokeeptheminformed.Sharenewsonsocialmedia.___13___.Lookonlineforvideos,newsarticles,andrecentresearchaboutclimatechangefromsourcesyoutrust,suchastheEPA,theNOAA,orNASA.PostthelinksonyourFacebook,Twitter,orInstagramfeedsandencourageotherpeopletosharethemaswell.___14___.Talkaboutthevisibleimpactsifsomeonedoesn’tseethebigpicture.Somepeoplemightnotnoticetheeffectsofclimatechangeanddon’tunderstandhowsevereofaproblemitis.Discussthechangesthathavehappenedinyourcommunityduetoclimatechangesotheyhaveabetterideaoftheproblems.Createartrelatingtoclimatechange.Showtheeffectsandimagesofclimatechangethroughyourwork.Artinspiressomanypeople,soitmightbeagoodwaytoshowyourconcernsaboutclimatechange.Then,youshouldkeepinmindthatclimatechangeisthephenomenonofchangingweatherpatternsintheworld.___15___,andavoidpoliticallybiasedorcommercially-biasedmedia.A.Bringupreal-lifeexamplesB.ReachallyourfriendsandfamilywithreputablearticlesC.AcceptwhateverwastoldtoyouaboutclimatechangeonlineD.Stayinformedwiththebestavailablescienceandexpertadvice【答案】13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述的是如何傳播氣候變化意識(shí)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前文的“Sharenewsonsocialmedia(在社交媒體上分享新聞)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是社交媒體的重要性。根據(jù)后文“Lookonlineforvideos,newsarticles,andrecentresearchaboutclimatechangefromsourcesyoutrust.(從你信任的來(lái)源在網(wǎng)上尋找有關(guān)氣候變化的視頻、新聞文章和最近的研究)”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有關(guān)于氣候變化的信息有很多，但是要選擇你信任的信息來(lái)源。B選項(xiàng)“Reachallyourfriendsandfamilywithreputablearticles。(用信譽(yù)良好的文章聯(lián)系您的所有朋友和家人)”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是用可信的文章來(lái)聯(lián)系您的朋友和家人，與下文呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文的“Talkaboutthevisibleimpactsifsomeonedoesn’tseethebigpicture.(如果有人看不到大局，就談?wù)摽梢?jiàn)的影響。)”可知，有些人沒(méi)有把氣候變化放在心上，就需要舉一些具體的事跡事例讓他們看到氣候變化帶來(lái)的影響。A選項(xiàng)“Bringupreal-lifeexamples.(列舉真實(shí)的生活案例)”與此呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“andavoidpoliticallybiasedorcommercially-biasedmedia.(避免有政治或商業(yè)偏見(jiàn)的媒體。)”可知，在選擇媒體信息的時(shí)候，要避免有政治或者商業(yè)偏見(jiàn)的媒體。D選項(xiàng)“Stayinformedwiththebestavailablescienceandexpertadvice.(隨時(shí)了解最好的科學(xué)和專家建議。)”與此呼應(yīng)，建議聽(tīng)取科學(xué)的和專家的建議，就可以避免有政治或者商業(yè)偏見(jiàn)的媒體了。故選D。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-50題中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，使短文句意通順，符合邏輯，并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑。Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkagraveledtrail（用碎石鋪成的小路）aroundthelakenearourhome.OnespringdaymydaughterandI___16___justhowmuchrubbishwas___17___alongthetrail.Thenextdaythenwebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep,___18___therubbishalongourway.Therewereplasticwaterbottles,wrappersforcandybars,emptychipbags,andevenanolddiscardedshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachone.Bythetimewehadcircledthe___19___,thebagwasnearly___20___.Tiredbut___21___,weputthebaginanemptyrubbishcan.Westoppedbeforewe___22___homeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmore___23___thanever.Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseem___24___todealwithandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthe___25___iseverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoubent___26___topickupasinglepieceofrubbishyoumakeadifference.Every___27___yousharemakesadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyou___28___,everythingyoudo,nomatterhow___29___,makesadifferenceinthisworld.Therefore,makeyourdifference___30___frompickingupapieceofrubbish.16.A.thought B.threw C.valued D.noticed17.A.missing B.lying C.hanging D.waiting18.A.raiseup B.turnup C.pickup D.makeup19.A.forest B.mountain C.pool D.lake20.A.full B.empty C.broken D.new21.A.happy B.sad C.depressed D.exhausted22.A.headed B.left C.called D.flew23.A.normal B.boring C.disappointing D.beautiful24.A.easy B.hard C.unnecessary D.simple25.A.hope B.aim C.tradition D.truth26.A.forward B.upward C.backward D.onward27.A.scream B.laugh C.smile D.weep28.A.lose B.beat C.save D.trick29.A.many B.much C.big D.small30.A.yesterday B.today C.tomorrow D.tonight【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A22.A23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.C29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述的是作者帶自己的女兒撿拾垃圾的故事，通過(guò)撿垃圾這件小事，作者感悟到：從身邊小事做起，我們都可以對(duì)他人、對(duì)社會(huì)、對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生積極的影響?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)春日，我和女兒注意到小路上有很多垃圾。A.thought認(rèn)為；B.threw扔；C.valued珍惜；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)后文的“howmuchrubbishwas___2___alongthetrail.”可知，作者和女兒走在路上注意到了垃圾。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.missing錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.lying躺在，擺放；C.hanging懸掛；D.waiting等待。根據(jù)前文的“howmuchrubbish”可知，是垃圾在路上擺放著。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：第二天，我們帶了一個(gè)大垃圾袋，開(kāi)始慢慢地，一步一步地，撿起一路上的垃圾。A.raiseup養(yǎng)育；B.turnup出現(xiàn)；C.pickup撿拾；D.makeup打扮。根據(jù)后文的“Westoppedandpickedupeachone.”，可知作者和女兒沿路撿垃圾。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們繞湖一圈時(shí)，袋子幾乎滿了。A.forest森林；B.mountain山；C.pool池塘；D.lake湖。根據(jù)后文的“Westoppedbeforewe___7___homeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.”可知，作者和女兒是沿湖撿拾垃圾。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.full滿的；B.empty空的；C.broken破損的；D.new新的。根據(jù)前文的“Therewereplasticwaterbottles,wrappersforcandybars,emptychipbags,andevenanolddiscardedshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachone.”可知，作者和女兒沿路撿拾垃圾，各種各樣的垃圾都有，以至于后來(lái)裝滿了袋子。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們累了，但很高興，把袋子放在一個(gè)空的垃圾桶里。A.happy愉快的；B.sad悲傷的；C.depressed抑郁的；D.exhausted筋疲力竭的。根據(jù)后文的“Itlookedmore___8___thanever.”可知，在作者和女兒撿拾垃圾之后，整個(gè)湖的周圍看起來(lái)要比以前更漂亮。故作者和女兒感覺(jué)到很開(kāi)心。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)诨丶仪巴Ａ讼聛?lái)，在夕陽(yáng)西下時(shí)最后看了一眼湖。A.headed前往；B.left離開(kāi)；C.called打電話；D.flew飛。根據(jù)后文“tookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset”可知，作者和女兒撿拾完垃圾之后，準(zhǔn)備回家。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它看起來(lái)比以前更漂亮了。A.normal正常的；B.boring無(wú)聊的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)前文的“Therewereplasticwaterbottles,wrappersforcandybars,emptychipbags,andevenanolddiscardedshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachone.”可知，在把湖邊的垃圾撿拾完之后，整個(gè)湖邊更加的干凈，因此比以前更漂亮了。故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道有時(shí)候這個(gè)世界的問(wèn)題似乎很難解決，你想知道自己能做些什么來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀。A.easy簡(jiǎn)單的；B.hard難的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)前文“thisworld’sproblemscanseem”可知，世界上有很多問(wèn)題是很難解決的。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實(shí)是，你所做的一切都有意義！A.hope希望；B.aim目標(biāo)；C.tradition傳統(tǒng)；D.truth事實(shí)。根據(jù)后文的“everythingyoudomakesadifference”可知，即使有時(shí)候這個(gè)世界的問(wèn)題似乎很難解決，你想知道自己能做些什么來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀，但事實(shí)是你做的所有事情都是有意義的。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每次你彎腰撿起一小塊垃圾，你就改變了一切。A.forward向前；B.upward向上；C.backward向后；D.onward在前面。句中的bendforward意為“稍微向前彎身”。根據(jù)后文的“topickupasinglepieceofrubbish”可知，是俯下身來(lái)?yè)焓袄９蔬xA?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你分享的每一個(gè)微笑都會(huì)帶來(lái)不同。A.scream尖叫；B.laugh嘲笑；C.smile微笑；D.weep哭泣。根據(jù)后文的“youmakeadifference”可知，是分享微笑的時(shí)候才會(huì)對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生影響。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你分享的每一個(gè)擁抱，你種的每一朵花，你拯救的每一種動(dòng)物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)世界產(chǎn)生影響。A.lose丟失；B.beat打?。籆.save拯救；D.trick捉弄。根據(jù)前文的“Everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant.”可知，拯救的每一個(gè)動(dòng)物能夠與前文的“你分享的每個(gè)擁抱，你種的每朵花”構(gòu)成并列，才能對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生影響。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.many多的；B.much多的；C.big大的；D.small小的。根據(jù)前文的“Everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant.”可知，所做的每件事就和作者帶女兒撿垃圾一樣，都是生活中的小事，但也對(duì)他人對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，從撿起一堆垃圾開(kāi)始，讓你的今天與眾不同吧。A.yesterday昨天；B.today今天；C.tomorrow明天；D.tonight今晚。根據(jù)后文的“frompickingupapieceofrubbish”可知，作者號(hào)召大家從身邊小事做起，從今天做起。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Likemostofthevillagers,LuousedtobeamigrantworkerinChina’scoastalcities.Tospendmoretimewithherfamily,she___31___(return)toHaimavillagein2012andopenedabatikandembroidery(刺繡)store.Thoughmanylocalwomenknowhowtomakebatiksandembroideries,fewofthemmake___32___livingfromitandmostworkasmigrantworkers.Tohelpthesewomenstayin___33___(they)hometown,LuodecidedtoopenacooperativeandhiremorepeopletoindustrializeMiaobatiksandembroideries.Atfirst,noneofthevillagerstrustedLuobecausenoonethoughtitwaspossible___34___(make)moneyfrombatiksandembroideries.Luo___35___(eventual)gotanorderfromalargee-commercecompany,___36___helpedherearn400,000yuan.ThedealpersuadedmanypeopletojoinLuo’scooperative.Toinnovateandimprovebatikandembroiderytechniques,Luoofferedfree___37___(train)toembroiderers.Thecooperative’s___38___（product)havebecomemoreandmorepopularthroughoutthecountry.Inthefuture,thecooperativewillcontinuetoimproveitsproductdesignbyintroducing___39___(profession)teamsandturnHaimavillage’sMiaoembroideries___40___culturalandcreativeproductscombiningtraditionandfashion.【答案】31.returned32.a33.their34.tomake35.eventually36.which37.training38.products39.professional40.into【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是主人公羅曾經(jīng)是沿海城市的打工人，現(xiàn)如今回到家鄉(xiāng)自己開(kāi)蠟染刺繡合作社，在傳承文化的同時(shí)，幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣撠毜墓适??！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了有更多的時(shí)間陪伴家人，她于2012年回到海馬村，開(kāi)了一家蠟染刺繡店。分析可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中in2012可知描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事實(shí)。故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填returned?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：雖然許多當(dāng)?shù)貗D女知道如何制作蠟染和刺繡，但很少有人以此為生，大多數(shù)人都是外出務(wù)工。句中makealiving為固定搭配，意為“謀生”。故填a。【33題詳解】考查代詞。句意：為了幫助這些婦女留在家鄉(xiāng)，羅決定開(kāi)一家合作社，雇傭更多的人來(lái)生產(chǎn)苗族蠟染和刺繡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)。故填their?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一開(kāi)始，村民們都不相信羅，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人認(rèn)為可以靠蠟染和刺繡賺錢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中was為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。itis+形容詞+todo不定式，it為形式主語(yǔ)，todo不定式表示目的作主語(yǔ)。故填tomake。35題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最終，羅女士獲得了一家大型電商公司的訂單，這幫她賺了40萬(wàn)元。分析句子，設(shè)空出應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，作狀語(yǔ)。eventual為形容詞，意為“最終的”其副詞為eventually。故填eventually。【36題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞company，指代的是物，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填which。【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：羅為刺繡工人提供了免費(fèi)的培訓(xùn)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。train為動(dòng)詞，意為“培訓(xùn)”，其名詞形式為training，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填training?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：合作社的產(chǎn)品在全國(guó)各地越來(lái)越受歡迎。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫名詞作主語(yǔ)。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have證明主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)。product意為“產(chǎn)品”，其復(fù)數(shù)products。故填products。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：未來(lái)，合作社將繼續(xù)完善產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)，引進(jìn)專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，將海馬村的苗族刺繡制作成傳統(tǒng)與時(shí)尚相結(jié)合的文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用名詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾fession為名詞，意為“職業(yè)”，其形容詞是professional。故填professional?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫介詞與后面名詞culturalandcreativeproducts構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。句中turninto意“轉(zhuǎn)變”，符合句意，故填into。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）41.疫情已經(jīng)持續(xù)三年。談到旅游，大家腦海中浮現(xiàn)的還是疫情爆發(fā)前那難忘的夏季。請(qǐng)按照以下要點(diǎn)，以Anunforgettabletravelexperience寫下你疫情前難忘的一次游玩經(jīng)歷。1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物；2.難忘的事；3.你的感受。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文章的標(biāo)題已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Anunforgettabletravelexperience_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Travelisthebestteacher.Travelisabeneficialactivitythatweshouldattachgreatimportanceto.Itreleasesthepressureandanxietyinourdailylife.InallmytravelexperiencesinTaiwanwecanlearnsomegoodthingsthatcanchangemylife.Thestreetwasveryquietexceptforourclick.Westoodontiptoeandcarefullyvisitedtheoldcity.WhenwesawtheoldwomanwhohadexperiencedJapanesetimeinthegrocerystorewavingtous,wewereafraidofherandthoughtshewastheJapanesewhomwehadthrownoutofthecandyhouseofthegrocerystore.Wetookherasawitch.Afterthegoodwitchalongtheroadgaveuscandy.Wethankedherandlearnednottojudgeabookbyitscover.Itwasathrillingstoryforme,andatthesametime,Ilearnedsomethingaboutlife.Travelisthebestteachertoteachussomethingwecan'tlearnfromschool.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生介紹一次疫情前難忘的一次游玩經(jīng)歷。介紹時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物以及發(fā)生的難忘的事。同時(shí)介紹在旅行中的感受。【詳解】1.詞匯積累壓力：pressure→stress有好處的：beneficial→helpful/meaningful視為：takesbas→regardsbas/considersbas令人激動(dòng)的：thrilling→exciting2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：

Itreleasesthepressureandanxietyinourdailylife.拓展句：

Itreleasesthepressureandanxietywhichwearesufferinginourdailylife.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】InallmytravelexperiencesinTaiwan,wecanlearnsomegoodthingsthatcanchangemylife.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】WhenwesawtheoldwomanwhohadexperiencedJapanesetimeinthegrocerystorewavingtous,wewereafraidofherandthoughtshewastheJapanesewhomwehadthrownoutofthecandyhouseofthegrocerystore.（運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句以及whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分10分）42.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Monicagrewupunderthecareofhergrandparents.Shemissedthemverymuchaftertheirpassing.Insummervacation,Monicajoinedacaregivingorganizationbecauseshedidn’twanttofeellonelyandshelovedtakingcareofolderpeople.OnedayMonicawasaskedtolookafteranoldmancalledCharlesforamonth.OldCharlieshadAlzheimer’sdisease（老年癡呆癥）andsomeinvoluntarymusclereflex（不自主肌肉反射）.WhenMonicaarrivedatherdestination,shesmiledandtoldoldCharliesthatshewouldbetakingcareofallthehouseholdchores（雜務(wù)）.OldCharleswasdelightedandinvitedhertotourthehouse.Intheman’sroom,severaloldphotographshungonthebedroomwalls.Asshestudiedeachone,sheaccidentlysawapictureinwhichayoungCharleswasplayingthepianoinalargeconcerthall.“Washeamusicianorsomething?”Monicahurrieddownstairstofindoutmore.Buttoheramazement,Charlescouldn’trecognizeher.RealizinghewasinaseriousconditionofAlzheimer’s,MonicaturnedtoherfriendJaniceforhelp,whosuggestedexperimentingwithmusclememoryonhim.Thenex