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Unit1ScienceFiction

UsingLanguage

詞匯積淀?素養(yǎng)初探

i.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出正確的單詞或短語(yǔ)

1.There'sarumour（謠言）goingroundthatSueandDavidarehavingan

affair.

2.Thesatelliteenablesustocalculate（計(jì)算）theirpreciselocation

anywhereintheworld.

3.Sofar,105exhibitorsfromeightcountrieshavebeenshownatthe

fair'sofflineexhibitionvenue（會(huì)場(chǎng)）.

4.Thesecondoptionistechnicallysuperior（占優(yōu)勢(shì)的）butitdemands

higher-performanceequipment.

5.Childreninpoorcommunitiesareatmuchgreaterriskofchildlabour（勞

動(dòng)）andchildmarriage.

6.Fromanimalswegetsuchmaterialsaswool,silk,leather（皮革）and

furs.

7.Insteadofmakingprogress,myworkactuallyseemstobegoing

backwards（向后）.

8.Themountainsandvillagesbecameahazv（朦朧的）fairylandafterrain

hitthisvillageinZhangjiajiecity.

9.Therewasnotapwater,noelectricity.Wehadtofetch（去?。﹚ater

frommorethanakilometeraway.

10.Motherputsperfumeonherhandkerchief（手絹）tomakeitsmell

pleasant.

11.Ifthegovernmentcontinuestoignoretherisingpubliccomplaintsand

socialdivision（分隔）intheUS,itwillcausemoredamagetothecountry.

12.Regardlessofhowcreativeandskillfulyouare,weurge（敦促）you

nottodothis.

13.It'sagreatideatotakeabusorsubwaytosomerandom（隨機(jī)的）

place,thenjustgetoutandwalkaround.

14.Ineedthemaximum（最大量的）amountofinformationyoucangive

me.

15.Atankertruckloadedwithliquefiedgasexploded（爆炸）onahighway

inthatprovinceonSaturday,killingatleast19people.

II.選詞填空

ona...basis,prosandcons,superiorto,conflictwith,turnout,

fallaway,haveanurgeto,（be）awareof,bechargedwith,be

adaptedinto,regard...as,beginwith,takeover,makeanoteof,

aslongas

1.Theteam'ssuccessismostimportantandsuperiortohispersonal

goals.

2.Tobehonest,Ithinkshe'llturnouttobeoneofthemost

forward-thinkingkidsinherclass.

3.Whenyouarefacedwithyourapproachingdeath,thephysicaldetails

oflifefallaway.

4.Howmuchmoneydoyouplantokeepinyouraccountonaregular

basis?

5.Pickaworkouthour.Makeyourexercisetimewhenitisn'tlikelyto

conflictwithotherplans.

6.Whenyouhaven'tbeenskiingforwhile,forinstance,youmayhave

anurgetogoagain.

7.Therefore,Chinesefamiliesshoulddecidetosendtheirchildren

abroadforstudiesonlyafterconsideringalltheprosandcons.

8.Thethreeaccused,agedbetween19and20,arechargedwith

attemptedmurder.

9.“TheEastIsRed“wasadaptedintoanartfilmandreceivedpraisesfrom

bothhomeandabroad.

10.MrBrownismorethanateacher;mostofhispupilsregardhimas

theirfriend.

11.Scanthenewspaperarticleandmakeanoteofthemainpoint.

12.We/llletourselvesintroubleifwetakeoverthisbusiness.

13.Whenyouwriteasentence,youmustbeginwithacapitalletterand

endwithafullstop.

14.OnepositiveimpactofCOVID-19isthatordinarypeoplehavebecome

moreawareoffoodconservation.

15.Hepromisedtokeepsupportingheraslongassheiswillingtopursue

advancedstudies.

閱讀精研?素養(yǎng)構(gòu)建

I.文本整體理解：理清文章架構(gòu)

(ThefirstattemptinaTime1.Machine)

Thelablookedlikebeforebutaboutfiveandahalfhours

\/hadpassed.

(WhenIhcTimeMachinespeeded咐

AThelabwent2.hazyandIwasinvisibletomyniece.

(wheniheTimeMachineranevenfhsler)

IThewallsofthelab3.fellawayand1wasleftintheopenair,

ywiththingsaroundmechangingfast.

(TheTimeMachinecametoastofj

Itwasa4.risktostoptheTimeMachine.Eventually,itwas

\7flippedonitsside.

(Remarksonmytimetravel)

Thetravellerhastravelledthousandsofyearsintothefuture.

II.文本細(xì)節(jié)理解：探尋語(yǔ)篇細(xì)節(jié)信息

1.Whatmakesthetravellerthinkthatthetimemachineworks?

A.Thechangeoftimeonaclock.

B.Thelabthatlooksdifferent.

C.Thestrangefeelinginmind.

D.Thetrickthemachineplaysonhim.

2.Whyistheauthorinvisibletohisniece?

A.Becauseheishiddenfromher.

B.Becausetheyarenotinthesametime.

C.Becausethereisnolampintheroom.

D.Becausehemoveslikearocket.

3.Howdoesthetimetravellerfeelwhentravellingthroughtime?

A.Excited.B.Relaxed.

C.Unfortunate.D.Uncomfortable.

4.Whyisthetimetravellerworriedaboutstoppingthemachine?

A.Anaccidentcanhappen.B.Themachinewillturnover.

C.Anexplosionmaytakeplace.D.Themachinehasnobrakes.

答案：1?4.ABDC

III.文本素養(yǎng)提升：閱讀技能綜合運(yùn)用

1.根據(jù)課文語(yǔ)境與語(yǔ)句知識(shí)細(xì)致解構(gòu)語(yǔ)句

(1)It\yasatteno*clocktodaythatthefirstofallTime

強(qiáng)調(diào)句

Machinesbeganitscareer.

譯文：今天十點(diǎn)鐘，第一臺(tái)時(shí)間機(jī)器開(kāi)始了它的工作生涯。

(2)ButifIstoppedandthesamespacewasbeing

并列連詞條件狀語(yǔ)從句

occupiedbysomethingelse,wewouldbeforcedtogether

主語(yǔ)

andexplodelikeabomb!

并列謂語(yǔ)

譯文：但如果我停下來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)同一空間被別的東西占據(jù)了，我們就會(huì)被

迫撞到一起，像炸彈一樣爆炸!

2.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空

Itwasteno'clockandaftergivingthetimemachine(l)alastcheck,

Igavethestartingleveraslightpush.Everything⑵seemed(seem)

unchanged,butwhenIsawtheclock,itwasalreadyhalfpastthree.

Muchtomy(3)excitement(excite),morethanfivehourshadpassedin

aflash.Thenthemachinespedupandthelabaroundmewenthazy.I

evenbecameinvisibletomyniecewhocameintothelab(4)tofetch(fetch)

herhandkerchief.

Itwasnotacomfortablejourney.Whenmypacegrewfaster,the

wallsofthelabfellawayandI⑸wasleft(leave)intheopenair.

Everythingwaschangingsofastbeforemyeyes,asIwasbeingpushed

throughtime(6)athundredsofyearsaminute.

Ihadastrongurgetostopthemachineandlookattherandom

(7)things(thing)thatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes,but(8)what

worriedmemostwasthat⑼stopping(stop)themachinemightcausean

unexpected(lO)explosion(explode),whichisdangerous.With

carefulness,IstoppedthemachineandfoundthatIhadtravelled

thousandsofyearsintothefuture.

3.閱讀主題活動(dòng)

(l)lfyouhaveatimemachine,whatperiodintimedoyouwanttotravel

to?

IwanttotraveltotheTangDvnastv,whenthepeopleenjoyedahappy

andromanticlife.Perhaps,IwouldmeetLiBaiandtalkabouthis

poemsinperson.

(2)Whatdoesyourimaginarytimemachinelooklike?

MYimaginarytimemachineisasaucer-shapedflyingvehicle,which

canflvandrotateatlightspeed.

要點(diǎn)精研?素養(yǎng)奠基

1.faren.車費(fèi)；船費(fèi)；飛機(jī)票價(jià)；乘客

*Shewouldhavefiveshillingsafterpayingtramfare.

付了電車費(fèi)后，她還會(huì)剩下五先令。

*HowmuchisthesinglefaretoGlasgow?

去格拉斯哥的單程票多少錢？

*Thetaxidriverpickedupafareatthestation.

出租車司機(jī)在車站拉了一個(gè)乘客。

,-----……-------------------------:

bus(air/taxi/car/train/rail)fare公交車(飛機(jī),出租車，汽車，火車)費(fèi)

用

returnfare來(lái)回路費(fèi)

［易混辨析】fare/fee/cost辨析

指旅客乘公共汽車、出租車、火車、輪船、飛機(jī)等所支付的費(fèi)

fare

用。

fee醫(yī)生、律師或其他專門職業(yè)的傭金及會(huì)費(fèi)、手續(xù)費(fèi)、停車費(fèi)等。

cost"成本〃、"原價(jià)〃，常用來(lái)表示對(duì)已取得的貨物或勞務(wù)所支付的費(fèi)

用。通常不會(huì)用人來(lái)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)

【即學(xué)活用】選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空(fare,fee,cost)

(l)Thetrainfarehasalreadybeentakenoutfromhissalary.

(2)Thedoctor'sfeewasfiftydollarsforacompletephysicalexamination.

(3)Theyreducedthecostofproduction,soastofetchdownthepriceof

theproducts.

2.superiorad/'.更好的，占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的

n.上級(jí)，長(zhǎng)官；優(yōu)勝者

*Afewyearsagoitwasimpossibletofindsuperiorqualitycoffeeinlocal

shops.

幾年前在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀锊豢赡苜I到上好的咖啡。

*Wehavearelationshipinfinitelysuperiortothoseofmanyofourfriends.

我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們?cè)S多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。

*Healwaysdoeswhathissuperiorstellhim.

他惟上級(jí)之命是從。

,--------------------------------------------:

superiortosb./sth.比......(在品質(zhì)上)更好；更勝一籌

superiortosb.(在級(jí)別、重要性或職位上)更高的

superiorin在..方面優(yōu)越

superiorquality優(yōu)質(zhì)，上等品；高級(jí)貨品

superiorcourt高等法院；上級(jí)法院

【名師點(diǎn)津】superior的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

superior用作形容詞時(shí)，本身含有"較〃的意思，故不再有比較級(jí)或最高

級(jí)形式,用"superiorto"表示"兩事物的比較”。

【即學(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空

(l)Atthemeeting,expertsstatedthismethodwassuperiortoothers.

(2)Hewasvaluedbybothhispeerandhissuperiors(superior).

3.conflictwith與......沖突或抵觸

*Theseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.

這些結(jié)果與早期的發(fā)現(xiàn)相矛盾。

*Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.

她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來(lái)?yè)駱I(yè)的問(wèn)題上與父母存在著分歧。

?-------------------------------；

⑴conflictvi.沖突，抵觸

⑵conflict”.沖突，矛盾；斗爭(zhēng)

inconflictwith和..沖突

comeintoconflictwith和..沖突

resolvetheconflict解決矛盾

conflictofinterest利益沖突

【即學(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空

(l)ltisastatementinconflictwithotherevidence.

(2)lfso,yourpointsofviewareboundtoconflictwithhis.

(3)Myinterestscomeintoconflictwithyours.

4.takeover接收；接管；接替

*l,mgoingtotakeoverthecompanyoneday.

我總有一天會(huì)接管這家公司。

*Thestatemaytakeoverurbanorruralland.

國(guó)家可以對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)土地實(shí)行征用。

*Trynottoletnegativethoughtstakeover.

盡量別受消極的想法左右。

,……------------------------------:

takeoff脫去(衣服等);(飛機(jī)等)起飛；成功

takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)

takeup拿起；著手處理；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)

takein收留；吸收；欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解

【即學(xué)活用】選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空(takeover,takeon,takeup,take

off,takein)

(l)lt'sstillfarfromclearwhatactionthegovernmentproposestotake

overtheaffair.

(2)Whilereadingpopularsciencebooks,wecantakeinmorebasic

knowledge.

(3)Ourfactorywilltakeontwentymoreworkersnextmonthtoincrease

output.

(4)Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.

(5)Theaccidenthappenedasthejetwasabouttotakeoff.

5.labourn.勞動(dòng)(者)；體力勞動(dòng)W.奮斗；努力工作

*Thecompanywantstokeepdownlabourcosts.

公司想保持低勞動(dòng)成本。

*Sheoftendoesvolunteerlabourduringholidays.

放假時(shí)她常參加義務(wù)勞動(dòng)。

*Welabouredalldayinthefields.

我們?cè)谔锏乩镄燎趧趧?dòng)了一整天。

,----------------------------------:

⑴alabouroflove愛(ài)做的事情

manual(physical)labour體力勞動(dòng)

cheaplabour廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力

labourforce勞動(dòng)力

(2)labourtodo...艱難地去做

labouraway努力去做(艱難的事)

【即學(xué)活用】

(l)ltisnecessaryforustotakepartinphysical/manuallabour.

我們參加體力勞動(dòng)是十分必要的。

(2)Weregardlabourasamatterofhonour.

我們認(rèn)為勞動(dòng)是光榮的事。

(3)Theowneroftheshoplabouredtopleasehiscustomers.

店主竭盡全力取悅顧客。

6.backwardsadv.向后；倒著；往回

*1lostmybalanceandfellbackwards.

我沒(méi)有站穩(wěn)，向后摔倒了。

*Shewasrockingbackwardsandforwardsinherseat.

她在座位上前搖后晃。

*Kvebentoverbackwardstohelphim.

我已盡最大努力幫助他。

................------------:

(1)backwardsandforwards來(lái)回地.

bendoverbackwards竭盡全力(取悅別人)

(2jbackwardadj.向后的；倒退的；落后的

backwardarea落后地區(qū)

【即學(xué)活用】

(l)Travellingbackwardsandforwardseverydaycosthimtoomuch

money.

每天來(lái)回花了他太多的錢。

(2)Shelookedbackwardswhensheheardsomeonecallingher.

當(dāng)她聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人叫她時(shí)，她向后看了看。

7.fetchvt.(去)拿來(lái);(去)請(qǐng)來(lái)

*We'llsendsomeonealong/overtofetchit.

我們將派人來(lái)取。

*Runhomethismoment,andfetchmeapairofglovesandafan!

馬上跑回家去，給我拿一雙手套和一把扇子來(lái)！

*Thepaintingisexpectedtofetchupto$400,000atauction.

這幅畫預(yù)計(jì)在拍賣會(huì)上能賣到40萬(wàn)美元。

fetchsth.去?。茫?/p>

fetchsb.sth.替某人去?。茫?/p>

fetchin引進(jìn)，招來(lái)

fetchup引起；到達(dá)；最終成為

fetchout拿出；引出；使顯出

fetchandcarry（forsb.）伺候；為某人打雜

【易混辨析】"拿來(lái)〃"帶走〃知多少

去取來(lái)；去拿回；命令語(yǔ)氣比

fetch

較重

bring從外面往里帶，帶過(guò)來(lái)

take從里往外帶，帶走，帶出

【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空(fetch,bring,take)

(l)Tvetrainedmydogtofetchmyslippers.

(2)PleaseaskUncleTomtobringyouhereinAugust.

(3)Remembertotakeyourbookswhenyouleave.

8.turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場(chǎng)；使朝外；結(jié)果是

*Remembertoturnoutthelightswhenyougotobed.

臨睡前別忘了關(guān)燈。

*Noonecouldhaveforeseen(that)thingswouldturnoutthisway.

誰(shuí)都沒(méi)有預(yù)料到事情的結(jié)果會(huì)這樣。

*lfawriterdoesnotgodeepamongthemasses,hecannotexpectto

turnoutgoodworks.

如果作家不深入群眾，就不會(huì)寫出好作品來(lái)。

?---------------------------------；

turndown關(guān)小；拒絕

turnaway拒絕......入內(nèi)；把......打發(fā)走

turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大

turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；求助于；翻到(書的某頁(yè))

turnover打翻；翻身;移交

【即學(xué)活用】選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空(turnout,turndown,turnup,

turnaway,turnto,turnover)

(l)Youcan'texpecteverythingtoturnoutasyouwish.

(2)Godownthestreetandturntotheleft,you/llseethetheatre.

(3)Hundredsofpeoplehadtobeturnedawavbecausethestadiumwasso

fullthatcouldn'tevenadmitonedropin.

(4)Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butsheneverturnedup.

(5)ltremainsaquestionwhetherweshouldacceptorturndownhis

proposal.

(6)Hehasbeenverylazybutheisgoingtoturnoveranewleafandwork

hard.

9.divisionn.分開(kāi)；分隔；差異；除(法)

*1taughtmydaughterhowtododivisionattheageofsix.

我女兒6歲時(shí)一，我就教她怎樣做除法。

*Heworkedforaresearchdivisionofit.

他為它的一個(gè)研究部門工作。

*Thedivisionbetweentherichandthepoorremains.

貧富對(duì)立依然存在。

(l)divisionof/in/within...某方面的差異/分割

divisionof...betweenAandBA和B在某方面的差異/分割

(2)divide也(使)分開(kāi)；分配；分隔

divide(sth.)into分成；分為；把……分害成

divide(sth.)by除以；用..除

divide(sth.)up/out瓜分；分割;分配

dividesth.between...and...把(時(shí)間、精力等)分別用于....

【易混辨析】

divide把整體分為若干部分，常與into搭配

separ

指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的東西分隔開(kāi)來(lái)，常與from搭配

ate

【即學(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空

(l)Therearedeepdivisions(division)inthepartyoverthewar.

(2)Theidealdivision(divide)oflaborinthecomputerageisveryclear:

Thecomputershoulddothework,andthepersonshoulddothe

thinking.

(3)Wecanalsodividethescreenintoquarters,sixths,andsoon.

(4)EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.

10.urgen.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)".催促；力勸；大力推薦

*ltisallverywelltourgepeopletogivemoretocharitywhentheyhave

less,butisitreallyfair?

這樣好倒是好，當(dāng)他們自己卻沒(méi)那么多東西的時(shí)候，卻敦促人們給慈

善機(jī)構(gòu)捐更多東西，這真的公平嗎？

*Lookingatalltheaccusingfaces,shefeltasuddenurgetorunaway.

看著一張張臉上那責(zé)備的神情，她突然想趕快溜走。

*Theauthoritiesurgedthateverycitizenfocusattentiononthesecurityof

foodintheearlyspring.

在早春的時(shí)候，政府敦促每個(gè)市民關(guān)注食品安全。

(l)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事

urge/itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.

極力主張……做某事

⑵haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事

(3)urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的

urgencyn.緊急；催促

【即學(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空

(l)Ourteacherurgesustostudv(study)hardwiththeCollegeEntrance

Examinationdrawingnear.

(2)1haveanurgetohelppeopleoutwhenthey/reintrouble.

(3)1makeanurgent(urge)appealthatmeasuresshouldbetakentocope

withthesituation.

(4)Therehappenstobeaparticularurgencv(urgent)inthiscase,andit

wouldhelpifyoucouldbendtherules.

11.randomadj.隨機(jī)的；不可思議的

*Sheopenedthebookatrandomandstartedreading.

她隨意翻到一頁(yè)就看了起來(lái)。

*Theinformationisprocessedinarandomorder.

信息是按隨機(jī)順序處理的。

*Webasedouranalysisonarandomsampleofmorethan200males.

我們隨機(jī)抽取了200多名男性作為樣本進(jìn)行了分析。

,----------------------------------------------------:

⑴atrandom胡亂地；隨便地；任意地

randomsample/selection隨機(jī)抽樣；隨意采樣

⑵randomlyadv.隨便地，任意地；無(wú)目的地，胡亂地

(3)randomnessn.隨意；無(wú)安排；不可測(cè)性

【即學(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空

(l)Hereadagreatdeal,butatrandomforpleasure.

(2)Thesetemplesarescatteredrandomlv(random)overthemountain.

(3)Einsteindeclaredthatrandomness(random)ratherthanlawfulnessis

thecharacteristicofnaturalevents.

12.Itwasatteno'clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganits

career.就是在今天十點(diǎn)鐘，第一臺(tái)時(shí)間機(jī)器開(kāi)始了它的工作。

【句式解構(gòu)】

強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that/

who(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+其他部分。

注意:1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句中去掉itis和that之后，句子仍然成立。

2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分不管是人還是物，單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞一律用is/waso

3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，仍然保持主格形式。

*ltwasfromhim,hischemistryteacher,thatPaullearnedtowatch

carefullyinclass.

正是他，他的化學(xué)老師，讓保羅學(xué)會(huì)了在課堂上認(rèn)真觀察。

*ltwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.

因?yàn)橄麓笥晁艁?lái)晚的。

*Wasitlastyearthatthebuildingwascompleted?

這座大樓是去年建成的嗎？

【即學(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空

(l)Whywasitthatyouwerelateforthemeetingyesterday?

(2)ltisnotonlyblindmenwho/thatmakesuchstupidmistakes.

(3)ltwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateof

affairs.

【要點(diǎn)拾遺】

1.ona...basis根據(jù)；以......的方式（基準(zhǔn)）

*Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetuponthebasisof

mutualunderstandingandrespect.

良好的親子關(guān)系應(yīng)該建立在相互理解和尊重的基礎(chǔ)上。

*Somevideoshavebeenbannedonthebasisthattheyaretooviolent.

有些錄像帶因暴力鏡頭過(guò)多而被查禁。

*Thetheoryseemstohavenobasisinfact.

這一理論似乎沒(méi)有事實(shí)根據(jù)。

?--------------------------------:

onthebasisof根據(jù)；基于……

onthebasisthat基于

onadaily/day-to-day/weekly/regularbasis

按每天/每日/每周一次/定期的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

formthebasisfor為..打基礎(chǔ)；構(gòu)成..的基礎(chǔ)

【易混辨析】

basisn.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)多指無(wú)形或抽象的事物

basen./v.基礎(chǔ)；基地多指有形或物質(zhì)的東西

foundationn.基礎(chǔ);基意義較具體，常指基礎(chǔ)或地

地基

【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空(basis,base,foundation)

(l)Ourmissionwasover,andwentbacktoourbase.

(2)Hisresearchformedthebasisofhisnewbook.

(3)Helaidthefoundationofhissuccessbystudyandhardwork.

2.fallaway(逐漸)減少；消失

*lfyoutakethismedicine,allyourpainsandacheswillfallaway.

你服下這個(gè)藥，一切疼痛就會(huì)消失。

*Thehousesfellawayasweleftthecity.

隨著我們離城市越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)，房屋也逐漸在視線中消失了。

*Youwillfallinlovewithlifebecauseyouarenolongertieddownbyyour

insecurities,fearsandnegativebeliefs.

你將愛(ài)上生活，因?yàn)槟悴辉俦荒愕牟话?、害怕、消極的信念所牽制。

*ltiseasytofallintothehabitofgettinguplateinthemorning.

很容易養(yǎng)成早晨晚起床的習(xí)慣。

,---------------------------------------------------:

fallill生病

fallasleep睡著；入睡

fallbehind落在后面

falldown倒下;跌倒；倒塌

falloff下降；跌落

fallover跌倒

fallinlovewith...愛(ài)上..

fallintothehabitof...形成..習(xí)慣

【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空

①Healwaysfallsbehindwhenweclimbmountain.

②Don'tputthatglassontheedgeofthetable;itmightfalloff.

③Iwasunluckytosliponabananaskinandfallover.

④Thepupilsoftheclassfallintofourgroups.

(2)1amveryhealthy,andIalmostdonotfallill.

我很健康，幾乎沒(méi)有生病。

(3)Somepeoplefa)asleepeasily,butthenwakeuptimeaftertime.

有些人很容易睡著，但是會(huì)醒很多次。

3.explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破

*Theywereclearingupwhenthesecondbombexploded.

他們?cè)谇謇頃r(shí)第二顆炸彈爆炸了。

*Thepopulationexplodesto40,000duringthetouristseason.

旅游季節(jié)人數(shù)暴漲至4萬(wàn)。

*Therewasahugebangasifsomeonehadexplodedarocketoutside.

突然一聲巨響，仿佛有人在外面引爆了火箭似的。

*Columbushelpedtoexplodethetheorythattheearthwasflat.

哥倫布幫助推翻了地球是平的理論。

?-------------------------------；

(l)explodesth.使......爆炸；推翻

explodesth.into突然做起......來(lái);突然活躍起來(lái)

⑵explosionn.爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增

bomb/nuclear/gasexplosion炸彈/核/氣體爆炸

【即學(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空

(l)Thebossexploded(explode)withangerwhenhesawthesalesreport.

(2)Heonlyfeltthedullpainexploding(expIode)inhisskull.

(3)Anundergroundorganizationhasclaimedresponsibilityforthebomb

explosion(explode).

4.Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky,

butsoontherewasdivisionbetweennightandday.

太陽(yáng)和月亮看起來(lái)像是被拋在天空中，但很快就出現(xiàn)了白天和黑夜的

分界線。

【句式解構(gòu)】

進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，譯為：正在被……。

⑴表示某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。如:Sheisbeingexaminedbythe

doctornow.她現(xiàn)在正在接受醫(yī)生的檢查。(此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生)

(2)表示某階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。$0:Anewfactoryisbeingbuilt.一

座新工廠正在建造中。

⑶少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要承受某個(gè)動(dòng)作。如：A

partyisbeingheldtonight.今晚將要舉辦一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)。

*Billisbeingtakentoanotherhospitalbyanambulance.

比爾正被救護(hù)車送往另一家醫(yī)院。

*Anovelisbeingwrittenbythisfamouswriter.

這位著名作家正在寫一部小說(shuō)。

*Amedicalgroupisbeingsenttothefloodedareatomorrow.

明天將派一個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)去受災(zāi)地區(qū)。

【即學(xué)活用】

(l)Thepatientisseriouslyillandisbeingkeptundercontinuous

observation.

病人病情嚴(yán)重，正在持續(xù)觀察中。

(2)Theworldasawholecouldnotgainmoregoldthanwasbein。mined

eachyear.

整個(gè)世界每年獲得的黃金不可能比每年開(kāi)采的多。

(3)Shesaidthatherbicyclewasbeingrepairedbyherfather.

她說(shuō)她的自行車正在由她父親修理。

讀寫結(jié)合?表達(dá)升級(jí)

科幻故事寫作技巧

文體感知

本單元的寫作屬于新課標(biāo)中的說(shuō)明文或記敘文中的“想象性〃作文。

這類題目要求學(xué)生創(chuàng)造出從未接觸甚至根本不存在的新形象。想象性

寫作允許自由想象、自主發(fā)揮的空間較大，因此需要靈活的思維和豐富

的想象力。科幻故事是用幻想的形式，表現(xiàn)人類在未來(lái)世界的物質(zhì)精神

文化生活和科學(xué)技術(shù)遠(yuǎn)景，其內(nèi)容交織著科學(xué)事實(shí)和預(yù)見(jiàn)、想象?？?/p>

幻小說(shuō)的特點(diǎn)是內(nèi)容豐富、奇特，并且情節(jié)合理。

典題演練

你校校報(bào)英語(yǔ)角舉辦科幻故事征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一個(gè)關(guān)于飛碟的

故事參加比賽。內(nèi)容包括：L時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)；2.主要情節(jié)；3.你的感

受。

注意:1詞數(shù)80左右；2.故事題目已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

TheSaucer

謀篇立意、

科幻故事,關(guān)于飛碟的故事

一般過(guò)去時(shí).第一人稱

首段：交代故事背景

中段：故事發(fā)生的過(guò)程

尾段：我的想法和感受

---1.時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)

（列出核心要點(diǎn)｝—2.主要情節(jié)

—3.你的感受

乙遣詞造句、

完成句子

1.晚上太熱了，我在帳篷里睡不著。

ItwassohotatnightthatIcouldn'tfallasleepinthetent.

2.我爬出帳篷，四處走動(dòng)以便冷靜下來(lái)。

Icrawledoutofthetentandwalkedaroundtocooldown.

3.突然，一道亮光劃過(guò)天空，一個(gè)飛碟出現(xiàn)在我的帳篷附近。

Suddenlyabrightlightflashedacrosstheskvandaflyingsaucerappeared

nearmytent.

4.它看起來(lái)就像我白天讀的書里的一樣。

ItlookedjustliketheoneinthebookIhadreadduringtheday.

5.我趕緊躲在一塊石頭后面，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)外星人從一扇圓門里走了下

來(lái)。

Iquicklyhidbehindastoneandsawanaliencomedownthrougharound

door.

6.他走進(jìn)我的帳篷，手里拿著什么東西出來(lái)了。

Hewalkedintomytentandcameoutwithsomethinginhishand.

7.然后不明飛行物飛走了。我立刻跑進(jìn)帳篷，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的平板電腦不見(jiàn)

了。

TheUFOthenflewaway.Iimmediatelyranintomytentandfoundthatmy

Padwasgone.

8.我很困惑，我不能相信我所看到的。

IwassopuzzledthatIcouldn'tbelievewhatIhadseen.

句式升級(jí)

9.用so把句1和句2合并成復(fù)合句。

ItwashotatnightandIcouldn'tfallasleepinthetent,soIcrawledout

ofthetentandwalkedaroundtocooldown.

10.用倒裝句改寫句3并用定語(yǔ)從句合并句3和句4o

Suddenlyabrightlightflashedacrosstheskyandthennearmvtent

appearedaflvingsaucer,whichlookediustliketheoneinthebookI

hadreadduringthedav.

完美成篇、

TheSaucer

ItwashotatnightandIcouldn'tfallasleepinthetent,soI

crawledoutofthetentandwalkedaroundtocooldown.Theskywas

clearandstarswereshining.

Suddenlyabrightli^htflashedacrosstheskyandthennearmytent

appearedaflyingsaucer,whichlookediustliketheoneinthebookI

hadreadduringtheday.Iquicklyhidbehindastoneandsawanalien

comedownthrougharounddoor.Hewalkedintomvtentandcameout

withsomethinginhishand.TheUFOthenflewawav.Iimmediatelyran

intomvtentandfoundthatmyPadwasgone.

IwassopuzzledthatIcouldn'tbelievewhatIhadseen.ButI

decidedthatthenexttimethealiencame,Iwouldtalktohim.

/素材積累

1.話題詞匯

⑴robot機(jī)器）

(2)timetravel時(shí)光之疥

⑶alien外星）

(4)android安卓，仿生）

(5)clone克照

(G)cyberpunk

⑺virus

(8)UFO(unidentifiedflyingobject)

(9)cyberspace

(lO)deathray

(11)robotics

(12)zerog

(13)sciencefiction

(14)monster

(15)spaceship

(16)lasergun

(17)spacebattleship

(18)paralleluniverse

(19)fantasymovie

(20)satellite

2.科幻電影

(l)TheButterflyEffect

(2)JurassicPark

(3)MeninBlack

(4)WALL-E

(5)PlanetoftheApes

(6)TheMatrix

⑺2001:ASpaceOdyssey

2001太空漫游

(8)lnception盜夢(mèng)空作

⑼Interstellar星際穿走

(10)StarWars星球大占

(ll)ArtificialIntelligence:Al人工智保

(12)lronMan鋼鐵有

(13)BacktotheFuture回到未m

(14)Alien異開(kāi)

(15)TheTerminator終結(jié)考

(16)Avatar阿凡克

(17)E.T.:TheExtra-TerrestrialE.T.外星)

(18)TheWanderingEarth

流浪地球

(19)Frankenstein科學(xué)怪)

(20)Thethreebody