安徽省無為縣2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、--HowcanIgetsome________abouttheBoaoForumforAsia(博鰲亞洲論壇)?--WhynotsearchtheInternet?A．informationB．experienceC．practice2、—Let’sgoandlistentoMr.Smith’sspeechonWesternculture,shallwe?—______It’sgettingtotheend.A．Whynot? B．That'sallright. C．I’mafraidnot. D．Nevermind.3、We________yougoodluckinthemonthlyexam.A．hopeB．wishC．like D．want4、--Imadesomemistakesatthedinnertablelastnight.--_______.I’lltellyousometablemannerslater.A．You’rewelcome B．ofcourse C．Nevermind D．Thankyouanyway5、Ihopeyoucan________mewhenIforgetsomethingimportant.A．support B．push C．remind D．warn6、Mostofuscheckoursmartphones47timesonanaverage(平均)day,and______doublebetweentheagesof18and24.A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D．widely7、I/ki?p/anEnglishdiaryeverydaytoimprovemywritingskills.A．compete B．keep C．kick D．copy8、Inorderforthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate9、—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothemuseum?—I’msorry.Ihaven’tbeentherebefore.Youmayask____________.A．somebodyelse B．elseanybody C．elsesomebody D．a(chǎn)nybodyelse10、—Ericfailedtogetaticketfortonight’sconcert.—It’sa____.It’sthelasttimethatthesingerwillperformonstage.A．method B．level C．pity D．goalⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasamanwhoworkedveryhardtosupporthisfamily.Thisyear,afewdays1Christmas,hepunishedhislittlefive-year-olddaughterafterlearningthatshe

had

2

thefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrapping(包裝)paper.Asthefamilywas

shortofmoney,hebecameevenangrierwhenonChristmasEvehesawthatthechildhadusedalloftheexpensivegoldpaperto

wrap

oneshoeboxshehad3undertheChristmastree.However,thenextmorningthelittlegirl,filledwith

4

,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!”Ashereceivedthebox,thefatherwasembarrassed(尷尬)byhisearlieranger,now

5

howhehadpunishedher.Butwhenheopenedtheshoebox,hefounditwas

6

andagainhisangerburst(爆發(fā)).“Don’tyouknow,younglady,”hesaid7,“whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbesomethinginsidethebox!”Thelittlegirl

lookedupathimwithsadtearsrollingfromhereyesand

8

:“Daddy,it’snotempty.I

blew

kissesintoituntilitwasallfull.”Thefatherwas

9

.Hefellonhiskneesandputhis

arms

aroundhislittlegirl.Heaskedherto

forgive

himforhisunnecessaryanger.Fromthenon,thefatherkeptthislittlegoldboxbyhisbed.Wheneverhefacedproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutan

unreal

kiss,andrememberthe10ofthisbeautifulchildwhohadputitthere.1．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．since D．a(chǎn)t2．A．used B．hidden C．broken D．made3．A．decorated B．found C．covered D．put4．A．encouragement B．excitement C．a(chǎn)greement D．treatment5．A．regretting B．understanding C．thinking D．wondering6．A．full B．empty C．enough D．spare7．A．madly B．sadly C．seriously D．curiously8．A．whispered B．shouted C．screamed D．repeated9．A．scared B．surprised C．excited D．worried10．A．love B．care C．charm D．trustⅢ.語法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1．heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2．(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3．mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4．EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5．(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6．(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7．(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演繹推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8．(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9．(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10．(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（預(yù)算）.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocus（關(guān)注）onsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisusefulinmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解碼）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckdidwellinplayingthepiano.1．SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because______.A．theyweretoodifficulttolearnB．studentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusicC．theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgetsD．thereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUS2．InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指代）?A．Firedteachers.B．Publicschools.C．ParentsinChicago.D．StudentsinChicago.3．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.B．Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.C．Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.D．Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.4．Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.5．What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A．Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B．Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C．Musicisabigpartofourlives.D．Musicisn’taveryimportantlifeskillforus.B14、WonderfulTour(4-Day)ofTongren

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1．（小題1）Fromtheinformationabove,weknowthisis.A．a(chǎn)mapB．a(chǎn)nairticketC．a(chǎn)pieceofnewsD．a(chǎn)nad.(advertisement)2．（小題2）Youcan’tenjoyinTongren.A．takingabusaroundTongrenB．stayingingoodhotelsC．gettingsomesmallpresentsD．Receivingagoodtourguideservice3．（小題3）WherecanyougotobookatickettoTongren?A．MingParadiseB．ShiqianC．TVstationD．No.28YananRoadGuiyangC15、Thereisapopularbeliefthatgoldfishonlyhaveathree-secondmemory.Buta15-year-oldschoolboyfromAdelaidehasjustfinishedanexperimenttotellusthatitisnottrue.Heshowseverybodythatthegoldfishissmarterthanwethink."Idon'tbelievethattheyhadathree-secondmemorybecauseanimalsneedtheirmemory,sotheybuildupovertimeaknowledgeofwherethefoodis,"saidRoryStokes,astudentattheAustralianScienceandMathematicsSchool.Hedidtheexperimentinasmalltank(魚缸)ofgoldfish."IdecidedtogetabitofredLogoandjustfeedthemnexttothat.EverydayI'dputitinandspreadfoodaroundit."Hesaid."Atfirsttheywereabitscaredofit,butbytheendofthethreeweeks,theywereactuallyalmostcomingbeforeIputthefoodin."Afterleavingthefishaloneforaweek,RoryplacedtheredLogoblockinthetankagain."Theyrememberedperfectlywell,"hesaid."Theyactuallyhadatimefasterthantheaverage(平均)ofthethreefeedsbeforeIleft."Thegoldfishshowedthattheynotonlycouldstoreinformation,butalsohadtheabilitytogetitbackatalaterdate.CulumBrown.aresearcheratSydney′sMacquarieUniversity,hasstudiedfishbehaviorformorethantenyears.HesayshisstudiesofAustraliannativefishshowfisharesmartanimalsthatknowhowtoavoidenemiesandcatchfoodlikeanyotheranimal."ThethingthatIreallylikedaboutRory′sexperimentisthathenotonlygotthatclassicalconditioninggoingbutthefactthathecouldgetthornnextjusttothatspecificcolouredmarker.Ithoughtitwasreallygood."Hesaid.1．RoryputaredLogointhetankto.A．connectfoodwiththecolourB．makethetanknicertolookatC．feedthefishatthesameplaceD．givethefishsomethingtoplaywith2．What'stherightorderofRory'sexperiment?a.findatankofgoldfishb.feedthefishnexttotheLogoc.leavethegoldfishaloneforaweekd.takeouttheLogoe.putaredLogointothetankf.puttheLogobackintothetankA．a(chǎn)dbecfB．a(chǎn)ebdcfC．dabefcD．a(chǎn)debcf3．Whatdothelastthreeparagraphstellus?A．FisharethecleverestanimalinAustralia.B．Rory'sexperimentfailedtomeetthescientificstandard.C．Manyscientistshadalreadydonetheexperimentbefore.D．Rory'sresearchwashighlypraisedbyexperiencedexperts(專家).4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Fishcanbecomesmarterwiththehelpofredcolour.B．Scientistsshouldlearnfrommiddleschoolstudents.C．Whateverybodybelievesisnotneceaarilytrue.D．Youngpeoplearegenerallysmarterthanoldones.D16、InthecityofChicagoImetamanIwillneverforget.Hedroveabusthatranfromdowntowntotheedgeofthecity.EachnightIwatchedhim.Asthepassengersgotonthebus,hesmiledateachone.Itwasfuntoseehowmanypassengersforgottheirtroublesandsmiledback.Therewasonepassenger,Inoticed,thathadneversmiledback.Heusuallycoughedroughlythroughhismustache(胡子)ashegotonthebus.Andhenevercoveredhismouth.Butthatwasn’tenoughtostopthebusdriver’ssmile.Hegavethemanwiththemustacheandtheroughcoughhisbiggestsmile.Themanwiththemustacheneverseemedtoseethatsmile.Hewouldsitontheedgeofhisseatandcomplainedaboutthewaythatthebusdriverwasdriving.Heonlycomplainedforashorttime,buthespokeloudlyenoughsoeverybodycouldhear.Itwasenoughtomakemesick.Butthedriverneversaidaword.Hejustwentonsmilingatpassengersastheygotonthebus.Iwantedtogettoknowthisbusdriverbetter.OnenightIstayedonthebustotheendoftheline.Iaskedthedriver,“Whydon’tyouthrowthatmanwiththemustacheoutofthebus?”Thebusdriverlookedatmeandgavemeoneofhisfamoussmiles.“Idon’tcareaboutthat,”hesaid.“Letmetellyouaboutmyfriend’sdog.Themannextdoortomehasadog.Everytimethemoonshines,thedogbarks(狗叫)andbarksallnight.”“Well,whataboutthedogandthemoon?”Iasked.“Oh,themoonkeepsonshining,”hesaid.1．（小題1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A．thewriterwasinterestedinthebusdriverB．therewasabusfromdowntowntoChicagoC．eachnightthewriterwatchedthedriverdrivingD．itwasfunforthedrivertoseepassengerssmiling2．（小題2）Whatdidthemanwithamustacheusuallydoonthebus?A．Heneversaidaword.B．Hetalkedloudlytoothers.C．Hecomplainedaboutthewaytothecity.D．Hecomplainedthatthedriverdidn’tdrivewell.3．（小題3）Thewriterstayedonthebustotheendofthelinebecausehewanted.A．tolistentoaninterestingstoryB．toknowmoreaboutthedriverC．toaskaboutthedogandthemoonD．toaskthedrivertothrowthemanout4．（小題4）Whatdoesthepassageimply(暗示)?A．Busdriversshouldsmileatpassengers.B．It’snogoodtoberoughtoothers.C．Weshouldlearntobepolite.D．Weshouldlearntobegenerous（寬宏大量的）.E17、Since2005,officeworkersinJapanhavebeenallowedtowearT-shirtsandshortstowork,insteadofbusinesssuitsandties.Why?Theanswerissimple.Thegovernmentistryingtoreducetheuseofairconditioners.Althoughairconditionersmakeourliveseasierinhotweather,theycanbebadfortheenvironment.Thecoolersuseagreatdealofelectricitytofunctionandaddtotheeffectsofglobalwarming.Butitisavicious(惡性的)cycle.Astemperaturesrise,therewillbemoreneedforairconditioning.PawelWargocki,anexpertattheTechnicalUniversityofDenmark,toldTheNewYorkTimes:“Theairconditioningcausesahugeproblemtoglobalclimateandenergyuse.”Headded,“Moreandmoreairconditionersareused.It’sverydangerous.”Wecan’tlivewithairconditioning.Butthethingis,wecan’tlivewithoutiteither.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatifindoortemperaturesarehighinhotweather,peoplewillsufferfromcertainhealthproblemsandhavealowerproductivity.Forexample,whenairconditionerswereturneddowninJapaneseoffices,theroomtemperatureroseto3orhigher.Asaresult,workersstartedgettingheadaches,andfeelingsleepy.Theycouldn’tgivealltheirattentiontoworkandtheirproductivitydroppedby2percent,whichmeanstheydid30minuteslessworkeachday,accordingtoShinichiTanabe,aprofessorofarchitectureatWasedaUniversityinTokyo,Japan.Sothebestwaytobalanceourcomfortwithenvironmentalawarenessistochangeourexpectations.Mostofthetime,it’snotthattheroomistoohot,butthatweareusedtoitbeingcooler.“ThetemperaturemanyAmericansfindmostcomfortableindoorsinsummer—21C—feelsuncomfortabletomostEuropeans,whofindittoocold.”saidMichaelSivak,professorataUniversityofMichigan,US.HesaiditisbecauseEuropeanscaremoreabouttheenvironmentandarewillingtoacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.Also,wecantrytochangeourdailybehavior.Openthewindowstoletairin,forexample.Turningontheairconditionerisnottheonlywaytomakeusfeelcomfortable.1．WhatdidtheJapanesegovernmentdotoreducetheuseofairconditioners?A．ToallowtheworkerstowearT-shirtstowork.B．Tostoptheworkersfromusingairconditioners.C．Toletpeopleacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.D．Toaskpeopletoopenwindowstoletairin.2．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A．mostpeoplewillbesickwithoutairconditionersB．globalwarmingismainlycausedbyairconditionersC．peoplehavetobeusedtolivingwithoutairconditionersD．weshouldchangeourexpectationstoprotectenvironment3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．JapaneseofficeworkersarelessproductiveinsummerB．AmericanscarelessaboutenvironmentthanEuropeansC．PeopleinDenmarkbelieveairconditionersaredangerousD．EuropeansacceptabitcoolerthanAmericansinsummer4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ProtectEnvironment:Isittimetochangebusinesssuits?B．ProtectEnvironment:Isittimetofocusontemperature?C．ProtectEnvironment:Shallwechangeourexpectations?D．ProtectEnvironment:Shallwestopusingairconditioners?F18、Louiewas_____chocolate.Helovedhavingchocolatebiscuitsforbreakfast.Heaskedhisdadtobuyallkindsofchocolatecookiesforhim.Onemorning,Louie’sbigbrother,Ben,saidtoLouie,“Youcan’tlivewithoutchocolate,canyou?”“OfcourseIcan,”saidLouie.“ButIdon’twantto.”“Ibetyouanythingthatyoucan’tlivewithoutchocolateforonewholeweek,”saidBen.LouiestoppedeatinghischocolatecookiesandlookedatBen,“Youbetanything?Evenyournewskateboard?”“Whynot?”saidBen.“I’msureyoucan’tlastsevenwholedays.”“That’swhatyouthink,”saidLouie.Andthenheputhischocolatecookiesintoabox.MondaywaseasyforLouie.Hehadporridgeforbreakfast.OnTuesdayhedidn’texchangehisyogurtforAnna’schocolatepuddingatlunch.OnWednesdayhewenttoFranco’sbirthdaypartyanddidn’teatthechocolatecake.OnThursday,AuntIrenecametovisitwithchocolate-chipcookies.“I’mnotreallyhungry,”saidLouie.OnFridayandSaturdayLouiedidn’texchangehisapplejuiceforJosh’schocolatemilk.ThencameSunday.Louiewokeupandfoundaglassofmilkandapileofchocolatecookiesbesidehisbed.“Goahead.Enjoyyourself,”saidBen.Louiepickedupapieceofchocolatecookie,butthenhestopped,“I’mthinkinghowdeliciousitwilltastetomorrowafterIridemynewskateboard,”saidLouie.“Oh,no!”criedBen.“Iwassoclose!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．.Theunderlinedphrase“crazyabout”hasthesamemeaningas“”.A．veryinterestedin B．veryfamousforC．veryproudof D．veryangrywith2．WhatwillLouiegetifheliveswithoutchocolateforaweek?A．Anewbike.B．Anewskateboard.C．Morechocolatebiscuits.D．Somechocolate-chipcookies.3．What’stherighttimeorderaccordingtothepassage?①Louiehadsomeporridgeforbreakfast.②Louierefusedtoeatthechocolatecake.③Louiedidn’teatchocolate-chipcookies.④Louiedidn’texchangehisyogurtforchocolatepudding.A．①④③② B．④③②①C．③①④② D．①④②③4．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanguessthat.A．BenwillkeephisskateboardB．Louiewon’tgettheskateboardC．LouiewillhavetheskateboardtomorrowD．Benwasvery