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2024屆江西省吉安市第四中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě),字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Sitclosertothefire.The________ofitcankeepyouwarmandmakeyourwetclothesdry.A.light B.heat C.cold D.bell2、—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.—_______I’mlookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind B.Whatapity C.Mypleasure D.Noproblem3、—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Heneverpraisedhim________hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.a(chǎn)fterB.unlessC.ifD.when4、UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.A.either B.both C.other D.a(chǎn)ll5、—Thedumplings________sogoodthatIcan’twaittoeatthem.—Me,too.A.taste B.feel C.sound D.smell6、—Ihadaquarrelwithmyclassmatesthismorning.WhatshouldIdonow,Mum?—Youshouldthinkmoreofothersifyouwantto______________them.A.runoutB.showoffC.comeupwithD.getonwellwith7、Inwesternculture,peoplearenotsupposedtoaskalady.A.whereshecomesfrom B.whetherhasshegotmarriedC.howoldsheis D.howmuchdoessheweigh8、–MayIhaveanothercake?--You’dbetternot.Youshouldn’tgoswimmingona_______stomach.A.hot B.fat C.hungry D.full9、-Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?--Itisabigsuccessandwinshigh____________fromthepublic.A.prize B.pride C.praise D.progress10、IwillgototheEnglishclubtomorrowIamtoobusy.A.since B.if C.unless D.untilⅡ.完形填空11、Doyou1towritewithyourlefthand?Ifyoudo,youareoneofthemillionsof“l(fā)efties”intheworld.Whydosomepeopleuselefthandmoreoftenthanothers?Tounderstandleft-handedness,itisnecessarytolookatthe2.Thebrainisdividedintotwohemispheres(半球).Thelefthemisphereisthecenteroflanguageandlogicalthinking.Thisiswheretheydotheirmathproblemsandmemorizewords.However,the3hemispherecontrolshowtheyunderstandideasand4theyrespond(作出反應(yīng))tothefivesenses—sight,hearing,5,taste,andtouch.Thelefthemispherecontrolstherightsideofthebody,6therighthemispherecontrolstheleftside.Bothsidesofthebodyreceivethe7informationfromthebrainbecausetheyareconnected(聯(lián)系).Inright-handedpeople,thelefthemisphereisstronger.Inleft-handedpeople,therighthemisphereis8.Leftiesprefernotonlythelefthandbutalsotheleft9.Theywouldratherusetheleftfoottokickaballbecausetheirwholebodyis“l(fā)eft-handed”.FromNewtown10AlbertEinstein,WenJiabaotoObama,ChoplintoZhaoBenshan,many____peopleareleft-handed.Areyouleft-handedeventhoughyouareforcedtowritewithyourrighthand?Don’tworryifyouare,youareingoodcompany.1.A.enjoyB.preferC.want2.A.BodyB.handsC.brain3.A.rightB.leftC.middle4.A.howB.whatC.why5.A.a(chǎn)ctionB.thinkingC.smell6.A.a(chǎn)lthoughB.whileC.or7.A.sameB.differentC.difficult8.A.weakerB.biggerC.stronger9.A.headB.earC.foot10.A.interestingB.famousC.honestⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1.(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2.class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3.weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4.(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5.(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6.(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7.(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8.(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9.(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10.(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AncientChinaproducedmanytypesofbeautifulworksofart.Amongthem,calligraphy(書(shū)法),poetry(詩(shī)歌)andpaintingwerethemostfamous.Oftentheywouldbeputtogetherinart.ThesebecameimportantstartingwiththeSongdynasty.Calligraphyistheartofhandwriting.IntheoldtimestheChineseconsideredwritingasanimportantformofart.Calligraphers(書(shū)法家)wouldpracticeforyearstolearntowriteperfectly,butwithstyle.Eachofover40,000charactersneededtobewrittencorrectly.Andeachstroke(筆畫(huà))inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder.Poetrywasalsoanimportantformofart.Greatpoetswerefamousalloverthecountry,butalleducatedpeoplewereexpectedtowritepoetry.DuringtheTangdynastypoetrywassoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstobecomeacivilservant(文官)andworkforthegovernment.Chinesepaintingwasoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.Itisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.ThemosttraditionalwayofChinesepaintingisknownas“national”or“nativepainting(國(guó)畫(huà))”,whichisquitedifferentfromWesternpainting.Peoplecandrawmountains,homes,birds,treesandwateronit.1.WhatisthemostfamoustypesofworksofartinancientChina?A.Calligraphy. B.Poetry. C.Chinesepainting. D.A,BandC.2.Calligraphersneededtowriteover______characterscorrectlyintheoldtimes.A.10,000 B.20,000 C.30,000 D.40,0003.WhatwaspartofthecivilserviceexaminationsduringtheTangdynasty?A.Painting. B.Calligraphy.C.Writingpoetry. D.Poetry.4.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“________”.A.Calligraphy B.Art C.Chinesepainting D.Westernpainting5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chineseart. B.Chineseexaminations.C.Chinesehistory. D.Chinesedynasties.B14、Manyofusmightwanttotakeontraditionaljobswhenwegrowup,suchasbeingadoctororlawyer.However,therearemanymorechoicesthanjustthesethatareavailabletoday.InOctober,ajob-huntingwebsiteZissuedareportaftersurveyingpeoplewhoworkfitnesscoachandmakeupartist.Mostofthejobspaywell,withoneinthreeworkersearningmorethan8,000yuanamonth.Thetop-payingjobisvet--about29percentoftheseanimaldoctorsearnover20,000yuanpermonth.Theseworkers’educationalbackgroundisalsoimpressive(令人印象深刻的).Over60percentofthesurveyedworkershaveacollegedegree(學(xué)位)orabove,thereportsays.Mostoftheworkerssaidtheychosetheirjobsoutofloveandinterestinthearea.Manyofthejobsarenolongerspecifictoonegender.Forexample,thereportfoundthatone-thirdofchildcareworkersaremen.Thesepositionsusedtobefilledalmostonlybywomen.Manyofthesejobsareintheserviceindustry.Economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)developmentmeanspeoplehavemoremoneytospendandareingreaterneedofhigh-qualityservicesChinaNewsServicenoted.Forexample,morepeoplehavestartedtoraisepets.Petownerswillspendover5,000yuanperpetthisyear,anincreaseof15percentfrom2018,Xinhuareported.Thegrowingdemandforanimalcare,therefore,hasencouragedmorepeopletobecomeveterinarians(獸醫(yī)).1.WhatdoesthereportissuedbyZshow?A.Mostpeoplestillprefertoworkasdoctorsorlawyers.B.Therearemanynewjobchoicesthesedays.C.Thereare800differentjobsinmajorChinesecities.2.Whichjobhasthebestpayaccordingtothesurvey?A.Veterinarian. B.Fitnesscoach. C.Make-upartist.3.Whyaretheremanynewjobsintheserviceindustry?A.Becausepeopleneedmorehigh-qualityservices.B.Becausetheyrequirelessskillandknowledge.C.Becausetherearenogender-differencesinthisindustry.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostoftheworkerschosetheirjobsoutofloveandinterestinthearea.B.Morepeoplehavestartedtoraisepets.C.Womenwillbereplacedbymeninthechildcareindustry.5.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Findingajobinbigcitieshasbecomeeasierinrecentyears.B.Othernewjobsmayappearwithpeople'sfuturedemands.C.Collegedegreesareamustforworkingincities.C15、Wonderisabookaboutaten-year-oldboycalledAugust,orAuggie,whofeelsnormalbutlooksverydifferent.What’sWonderabout?AuggieliveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.Heisanormalboyinmanyways.HeridesabikeandlikesplayingwithhisXbox.ButAuggiehasdeformities(畸形)ofthefaceandlooksverydifferentfromotherchildren.Atthestartofthebook,hetellsus"MynameisAugust.1won'tdescribewhatIlooklike.Whateveryou'rethinking,it’sprobablyworse."Inthestreet,peoplelookatAuggieandarefrightened.Auggiehasneverbeentoschoolbecausehehasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherteacheshimathome..butnowhe’sten,shethinksheshouldgotoschool.Atfirst,Auggiedoesn’twanttogo.Heworriesthatotherstudentswilllookathimandsayterriblethings.Butwhenhevisitsaschoolwithhismum,helikestheheadteacheranddecidestogo.Auggie’sfirstyearatschoolhasgoodtimesandbadtimes,hemakessomegoodfriendsbutotherchildrenarerudetohim.Attheendoftheyear,Auggiegoesonaonaschooltripandafrighteningeventtherechangesthingscompletely.Isitagoodbook?Wonderisanexcellentbook,Ittellsanexcitingstorythatmakesyoufeelmanydifferentemotions.ItiseasytolikeAuggie.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor’sthebookhasagoodmixoffunnyandsadmoments.Butthebookisn’tjustaboutAuggie,Wealsolearnwhatlifeforhissister,andhisfriend,Jack.Wonderispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pre-teens,teenagersandadultsalllovethebook.AbestsellerWonderisRJPalacio’sfirstbook,Onherwebsite,sheexplainsthatshehadtheideaforWonderafterseeingagirlwithdeformitiesonthestreet.oneday,Manyschoolsusethebooktostartdiscussionsaboutbullying,friendshipandbeingdifferent.Thebookisverypopularandhaswonpraises.ManypeoplearelookingforwardtoseeingwhatRjPalaciowritesnext.1.HowisAuggiedifferentfromotherboys?A.Hisnameisspecial.B.Hisfaceshapeisnotnormal.C.hedoesn’tgotoschoolD.helikesplayingwithhisXbox.2.whydoesn’tAuggiewanttogotoschoolatfirst?A.BecausehehastostayinhospitalB.Becausehismotherteachesbetterthanteachers.C.Becausehedoesn’tthinkheshouldgotoschool.D.Becauseheisafraidotherstudentsmaymakefunofhim.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthebook?A.Ittellsthestoryofarealfamily.B.Manyschoolsuseittoeducatestudents.C.AdultslikethebookmorethanchildrenD.Theemotionsofthestoryarehardtounderstand.D16、Thesedays,anewkindofrestaurantisbecomingpopular.Peoplewhogotherecannotonlyenjoytheirmeals,alsocanenjoyplayingcomputergamesandhavefunwiththeirfamilyandfriendsonline.U.Winkistherestaurant’sname.ItisinLosAngeles,andit’saboutfunandfood.InU.Wink,therearenowaitersorwaitressesaroundyou.Thescreenshavereplaced(取代)them.Youcanorderthefoodyouwantbytouchingthescreeninfrontofyouandrunnerswillbringittothetables.Youcanalsoplayvideogameswiththepeopleatthenexttable.Thescreenscanshowmusicvideos,moviesandsoon.Butmainlytheyareusedtoshowvideogames.It’saninteractive(互動(dòng)的)restaurantwhereyouwillcontrolyourmealandyourfun.Theserviceisfastandtherunnersknowclearlywheretogo.Therewillbenowaitingforawaiter,andnomisunderstandings(誤解)inthekitchen.Differentkindsoffoodareservedatanytimeofday.U.Winkisaplacewhichhosts“roomgames”,whereeverytableintherestaurantcanhaveavideogamecompetitionatthesametime.TheowneroftherestauranthopesthatU.Winkcanmakeiteasyforpeopletobeinteractive,havefunandenjoyadeliciousmeal.1.Whatcan’tpeopledointherestaurant?A.Enjoytheirmeals.B.Playcomputergames.C.Havefunwiththeirfamilyandfriends.D.Chatwiththewaitersandwaitresses.2.Peopleordertheirfoodby_________.A.touchingthescreeninfrontofthemB.callingtherestaurantC.a(chǎn)skingthewaitersorwaitressesD.a(chǎn)skingtherunners3.Whowillbringthefoodtothecustomers?A.Thewaiters. B.Thewaitresses.C.Therunners. D.Thecustomersthemselves.4.uWinkisbecomingpopularbecause_________.A.it’sarestaurantwheretherearenowaitersorwaitressesB.differentkindsoffoodareservedatanytimeofdayC.it’saninteractiverestaurantforpeopletohavefunandenjoyadeliciousmealD.it’sinLosAngeles5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Arestaurantwithoutwaitersorwaitresses.B.AnewkindofrestaurantcalleduWink.C.Anewkindofkitchen.D.Howyouorderfoodintherestaurant.E17、Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage---chocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld’slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What’sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey’redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!1.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolateC.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD.it’snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate2.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.3.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops______.A.canmakethemmoremoneyB.needlessraintogrowC.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD.a(chǎn)renotdamagedbyplantdiseases4.HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.5.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.F18、ItwassunnylastSunday.Davidwenttotheparkwithhisbrother.Theygotthereat8:00bybus.Therewerelotsofpeopledoingmorningexercises.SoonDavidfoundtherewerelotsofemptybottlesandpaperbagsinthepark.Davidandhisbrotherdecidedtocleanthepark.Theypickedthemupandthrewthemintothedustbins(垃圾箱).Theyworkedhard.Abouttwohourslater,theparkwascleanagain.Atlasttheymadeasign,saying“Nolittering”inthepark.Theywantedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.Afterthat,theywenttorestaurantnearbytohavelunch.Theyhadtwolargebowlsofbeefnoodlesthere,andthenwenthome.Thoughtheywereverytired,theyfeltveryhappy.1.Theweatherwas______lastSunday.A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.windy2.Davidandhisbrothertooka______tothepark.A.taxiB.carC.busD.subway3.Davidandhisbrotherspentabout______cleaningthepark.A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours4.What’sthemeaning
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