湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)二、選擇填空。17．（1分）—Canyoucomeandplaychesswithme？—__________.Ihavealotofworktodo.（）A．Excuseme B．I'mafraidnot C．Ithinkso D．That'sagoodidea18．（1分）—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag，Kate？—__________.（）A．Withpleasure B．Ithinkso C．It'smypleasure D．Notatall19．（1分）﹣______haveyouvolunteeredinyourneighbourhood？﹣Fortwodays．（）A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howoften20．（1分）—Ihaven'tbeentotheBird'sNest.Whataboutyou？—__________.I'mplanningtogotherethisweekend.（）A．SoIhave B．NeitherhaveI C．SohaveI D．Me，too21．（1分）—Didyounoticehercomingin？—Sorry，I__________themusic.（）A．a(chǎn)mlisteningto B．waslisteningto C．havelistenedto D．listenedto22．（1分）—Whatwillyoudoforthefarewellparty？—IplantobringMs.Steentotheparty__________tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.（）A．until B．through C．by D．without23．（1分）NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat．Shelearneditallby____．（）A．she B．her C．herself D．hers24．（1分）—Winterswimmingisexciting，butonecan'tdoit__________heorshehasgotsometraining.—That'sright.Itcanbereallydangerous.（）A．while B．unless C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．since25．（1分）—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus？—I'drathertakeataxi.It's.A．quicker B．cheaper C．thequickest D．thecheapest26．（1分）—Areyouusedtotheschoollife？—Yes，everyoneinmyclass__________meastheirfriend.（）A．changes B．carries C．thinks D．regards27．（1分）—God!I'veleftmykeysinmyofficeagain.—Whynotputinasmartlock？You_________searchforkeysanymore.Justuseyourfinger.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't28．（1分）—Dad，whatistheloudspeakersaying？—Itistothe__________.ThetraintoWuhanisboardingnow.（）A．government B．members C．passengers D．tourists29．（1分）—Whatdoesthesign"Private（私人的）Garden"mean？—Well，itmeansthatthegardenisnot__________tothepublic.（）A．fresh B．open C．a(chǎn)wake D．endangered30．（1分）﹣Wemustactnowastimeis_____．﹣Yes．Let'sstart．（）A．comingout B．goingout C．puttingout D．runningout31．（1分）—ItwillbeEmily'sturntoperformsoon.Doyouknow__________？—Imetherinthewashroomjustnow.（）A．howcanIfindher B．ifshegetsready C．whatisshedoing D．whereshehasgone三、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。32．（15分）Mum，please!CanIkeepapetdogoracat？"Andrewasked.Mumsaidnothing，butthenextday，shegothomewithabrightgoldfishswimmingaroundinaplasticbag."Afish.A（1）littlefish.Notexactlymydreampet.It's（2）!Everyonehasapetdog."Andrewcomplained."Mum，I'vegot（3）againstfish.They'reperfectlyfineanimals.ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksandgreetmewhenIcomeintomyroom.Ineedapetthatwould（4）love，likeagentlebarkoramiaow.（5），I'vegotadead﹣eyedfish!""It'stheonlypetthatyoucankeep，"Mumsaidfirmly.Andrewhadnochoicebuttokeepthegoldfish.Heputitinthetank（水箱）andsaid，"Iwill（6）itDog.""Dog!"Andrewshouted.Suddenly，thegoldfishstoppedeatingandswamoverfromtheothersideofthetank.ItlookedatAndrew，rightuptotheglassnexttohim.Andrewwas（7）."DiditknowitsnamewasDog？WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled？（8）.Fisharen'tthatsmart，arethey？"AndrewwaitedforDogtoswimawayagainand（9）eating.Thenheshoutedagain，"Dog!"ItstoppedeatingatonceandswamovertoAndrew.MaybeDogwasn'tastupidfish，afterall.Andrewstartedto（10）Dogtodotricks.Aftertwoweeks，Dogcouldswiminthe（11）ofeight.Afteronemonthofpractice，Dogcouldgetbackalittleplasticballbyswimmingunderitand（12）ituptothetopofthetank.ThenAndrewcoulddroptheball（13）intothewater.Dogwasplayinggo﹣and﹣bring!Dogdidmorethanthetricks.WheneverAndrewwalkedintotheroom，Dogwould（14）swimupandgivehimahappybubble.（15）AndrewsmileddownatDog，hewasprettysureitsmiledrightback.（1）A.lovelyB.specialC.stupidD.common（2）A.unbelievableB.unimportantC.unfairD.unlucky（3）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（4）A.considerB.developC.showD.explain（5）A.AsaresultB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Instead（6）A.regardB.nameC.imagineD.change（7）A.surprisedB.excitedC.scaredD.unhappy（8）A.NoproblemB.NowayC.NomistakeD.Nohurry（9）A.riskB.returnC.controlD.continue（10）A.trainB.encourageC.forceD.remind（11）A.sceneB.performanceC.shapeD.lead（12）A.pushingB.pullingC.takingD.turning（13）A.offB.awayC.backD.out（14）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always（15）A.InnotimeB.AttimesC.EachtimeD.Allthetime四、閱讀理解。閱讀下面材料，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。33．（10分）WildfirescauseseriousproblemsinCanadaCanada'swesternprovincesarebeinghithardbywildfires，andAlbertahasbeenhitespeciallyhard.Thefireshaveforcedthousandsofpeopletoleavetheirhomes.Around2，500firefightershavebeenworkingtobringthefireundercontrol.About1，000firefightershavecomeinfromotherprovincesacrossCanadatohelpout.______________AteamofscientistsattheUniversityofTexashavecreatedanewtoolthatcanturnpeople'sthoughtsintowords.Thetoolhastwomainparts.Thefirstisascannerthatallowedthescientiststorecordbrainactivities.ThesecondisanArtificialIntelligence（AI）programtotranslate（翻譯）brainactivitiesintowords.Thescientistssaytheprogramcouldhelppeoplewhocan'tspeakbecauseofabraininjury.WildlifephotographersshootforacompetitionTheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondonholdsayearlyworldwidecompetitionfortheWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Thepicturesareamazinginmanyways.Someshowanimalsthatcanhardlybeseen.Andothersjustcatchaperfectmomentortellaspecialstory.Thegrandprizein2022waswonbyKarineAigneroftheUnitedStatesforanunbelievablephotoofa"buzzingball".（1）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews？A.Education.B.Nature.C.ScienceTechnology.D.AroundtheWorld.（2）WhichshowsthefactofCanada'swildfire？A.ThewholecountryofCanadahasbeenbadlyhitbythewildfire.B.About1，000firefightersfromallovertheworldcametohelp.C.Manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomestokeepsafe.D.Thefirehasbeenputoutbyabout2，500firefighters.（3）Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews？A.AnArtificialIntelligenceprogram.B.Scientiststranslatebrainactivities.C.Atoolcanreadhumanminds.D.AIHelpspeoplewithbrainproblems.（4）TheWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.A.isheldbytheNaturalScienceMuseuminLondon.B.isforwildlifephotographersaroundtheworld.C.neverreceivespicturesthatarenotamazing.D.onlyacceptspicturesthatcatchvaluablemomentsofwildanimals.（5）The"buzzingball"mightreferto.A.beesstayingtogetherlikeaball.B.aballwithbeesflyingaround.C.beesplayingballgamesintheair.D.aballthatlookslikebees.34．（10分）OnApril19，fishermenfoundawhaleonthebeachinNingbo，ZhejiangProvince.Itwasatthelowtide（落潮期），soitwasreallyhardtopushthewhalebacktothesea..Butafter21hours'hardwork，a200﹣personrescue（救援）teamgotthe19﹣meter﹣longwhalebacktothesea.Everyyear，alargenumberofwhales，dolphins，andotherseaanimalsenduponbeachesaroundtheworld.Thisiscalledbeaching.Beachinghasbothnaturalandhumancauses.Ifwhalesaretoooldorsick，theymaybeachthemselves.Theymightgetbeachedbecauseoftheclimate（氣候）changelikechangesinwatertemperatures.Andwhalesfindtheirwaythroughsound.Sometimes，theymaygetlostintheoceansbecauseofthesoundofships.▲It'sclearthathumanscan'tlivewithoutair.Whalescannotlivelongoutsideofwater.Withoutwater，theygetveryhotandcan'tcooldownbythemselves.Theyarealsoeasilysunburned.Tohelpthebeachedwhales，peoplegetwettowels（毛巾）andpourwateronthem.Butthisjustworksforashorttime.It'saraceagainsttimeandthefirst48hoursisquiteimportant：InthecaseofthewhaleinZhejiang，rescuerswaitedforahightideandusedshipstopullthewhalebackintotheocean.（1）What'sthemainideaofParagraph1？A.It'shardtosaveendangeredanimals.B.Fishermanfoundawhaleonthebeach.C.Lotsofseaanimalsbeachthemselveseveryyear.D.Arescueteamhelpedalargewhalebacktothesea.（2）Whichofthefollowingprobablycausesawhaletobeach？a.Seriousillnesses.b.Beingtooheavy.c.Climatechange.d.Soundofships.A.acdB.abcC.abdD.bed（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeputinthe▲？A.Beachedwhalesfacemanyproblems.B.Peoplehavetosavethebeachedwhales.C.Waterisnecessaryforthebeachedwhales.D.Beachedwhalescan'tstandthehotweather.（4）Whatdidtherescuersneedtosendthewhalebacktothesea？A.Wettowels.B.Goodweather.C.AlowtideD.Shipsandahightide.（5）Thewriterwantstotellus.A.abeachedwhaleisreallydangerousB.howtopullabeachedwhalebacktotheseaC.peopleinNingboarereallyfriendlytowhalesD.whywhalesarebeachedandhowtohelpthem35．（10分）Mygrandfatherwasahousepainter（油漆匠）whosejobispaintingwallsandbuildings.Inhislifetime，hemusthavepaintedhundredsofhousesinsideandoutside.Hewasahappy，outgoingmanwhomadefriendseasilywhileworking.Itwasn'thardtotellthathelovedhisworkaswellashislife.Once，whenIwasincollege，Ihelpedmygrandpapaintahouse.Whileworkinginside，Inoticedhewasveryskilledatgivingawallaqualitycoatofpaintsoquickly.Infact，whilehewaspainting，hecouldhaveaconversationwiththehomeowner，laughingallthetime.Atonepoint，hestoppedtowatchme.HenoticedhowIdipped（蘸）thebrushandhowIcarefullycleanedoffbothsidesofthebrushasIpulleditoutinordernottowasteanypaint.Thenwithoutspilling（潑灑）adrop，Ispreadthethincoatofpaintonthewall.Itwasslowandboring，butIdared（敢）nottalkorlaughforfearofmakingamess.Finally，hegavemesomeadvice."Eric，watchthis，"hesaid，ashetookthebrushfrommyhandanddippeditintothebucket."See，thisishowyoudoit.Don'tworryaboutspillsoramess.That'snotabigproblembecauseitcanalwaysbecleanedup.Treatawallthewayyoutreatpeople.Begenerous（慷慨的）andhavefun.Alwaysputenoughpaintonthebrush."Yes，hedidspillafewdrops，butInoticedhiswalllookedmuchbetterthanmine.Ialsonoticedhewashavinggreatfun.Lifeisnotalwaysperfect.Somedays，wespillfewdrops；somedays，wespillalot.Theonlythingthatreallymattersiswhatthewalllookslikewhenwearedoneandhowmuchfunwehavepaintingit.（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter'sgrandpa？A.Hewasoutgoingandserious.B.Hewascarelesswhilepaintinghouses.C.Helovedpaintingashisjob.D.Hehatedwastingpaintwhileworking.（2）Whydidgrandpastoppedtowatchme？A.HebelievedIdidaverygoodjob.B.Hewastiredandneededabreak.C.HefeltIwastooquietandstrange.D.HethoughtIneededsomehelp.（3）Whatdidthewriterdowhilepaintingthehousewithhisgrandpa？A.Hedideverythingcarefullyandslowly.B.Hemadeamessofthepaint.C.Hespreadaqualitycoatofpaintonthewall.D.Hetalkedandlaughedgently.（4）Whywasn'tgrandpaworriedaboutspillsoramesswhilepainting？A.Becausehewastooskilledtoleaveanyspillsormakeamess.B.Becausetheycouldbecleanedupanyway.C.Becausetheywouldmakethehousemorebeautiful.D.Becausethehomeownerswouldn'tcareaboutthem.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.PaintingIsGreatFun.B.BeingAPainter.C.DifferentCoatsofPaint.D.SpillsDon'tMatter.五、用所給詞的正確形式填空。有些空不止填寫一個(gè)詞。36．（5分）Sally（1）（love）reading.Inthemorning，shereadsthenewspaperandintheeveningshereadsbooks.Shehasalreadyreadmorethan100differentbooks!Herfavoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimaginewhattheworld（2）（be）likein50years.She（3）（finish）readingabookaboutrobotslastweekand（4）（write）abookreportaboutitnextweekforherFrenchclass.Everytimesheisinthelibrary，Sallylooksatthemanybooksshe（5）（notread）yetandshecan'twaittoreadthem!六、詞與短語(yǔ)填空。仔細(xì)閱讀下面一段話，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。）37．（5分）appeared/past/searchfor/workout/leadholds/returnNowadays，millionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto（1）jobsinthecities.Theyusually（2）totheirhometownsoneortwotimesayear.ZhongWeihasn'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyears.HehasbeenworkinginacrayonfactoryinWenzhouforthe（3）13years.Peoplelikehimareinterestedinhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuilt，andlargehospitalsandnewroadshave（4）.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesaregood.Buthealsothinkssomethingswillneverchange，andhishometownisstilltheplacethat（5）allhischildhoodmemories.七、閱讀理解填詞。閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。38．（10分）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning，Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome（1）vinseason，suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenand（2）fforherneighborstotakeaway."It'sjustlovely，likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner，"saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear，afire（3）boutinherhouse.Molly'sfamilyhadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycametohelp.They（4）busfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply（5）m，"Mollysaid.Thenthepandemiccame.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto（6）wintheirgarden.Theydecidedto（7）swhattheygrewintheirgarden.Noone（8）kaboutitatfirst.Butslowly，peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea（9）pplace.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetowork（10）twhendaysaredifficult.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.八、書面表達(dá)。39．（15分）假如你是李平，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter給你發(fā)了郵件，請(qǐng)對(duì)此進(jìn)行回復(fù)。DearLiPing，Howiseverythinggoingwithyou？Lastweek，IhadayardsaleandIfounditwassomuch：fun.Whenchoosingwhattosell，Ifoundatoydogmygrannyboughtformeonmysixth：birthday.Somanysweetmemoriescamebackinmymind.What'syourfavoritethingfromchildhood？Howdidyougetit？Howlonghaveyouhadit？Whatspecialmemorydoyouhave？Lookingforwardtoyourstory.Peter注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)60﹣80：開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，Thanksforyourletter._____________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.LiPing

參考答案與試題解析二、選擇填空。17．（1分）—Canyoucomeandplaychesswithme？—__________.Ihavealotofworktodo.（）A．Excuseme B．I'mafraidnot C．Ithinkso D．That'sagoodidea【分析】—你能來和我下棋嗎？—我恐怕不行。我有很多工作要做。【解答】Excuseme打擾一下；I'mafraidnot我恐怕不行；Ithinkso我認(rèn)為是這樣的；That'sagoodidea那時(shí)個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)文中提到的Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.（我有很多工作要做。）可知，是不能和對(duì)方一起下棋的，所以B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)，做這道題時(shí)要理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，并根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出合適的選項(xiàng)。18．（1分）—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag，Kate？—__________.（）A．Withpleasure B．Ithinkso C．It'smypleasure D．Notatall【分析】—你能幫我看一下包嗎，凱特？—樂意效勞?！窘獯稹縒ithpleasure樂意效勞，用于幫助別人之前；Ithinkso我認(rèn)為如此；It'smypleasure不客氣，是幫助別人之后回答對(duì)方感謝的用語(yǔ)；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)上文Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag，Kate？（你能幫我看一下包嗎，凱特？）可知，是尋求幫助，所以這里應(yīng)回答：樂意效勞。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握選項(xiàng)中這幾個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境，就可以確定正確答案。19．（1分）﹣______haveyouvolunteeredinyourneighbourhood？﹣Fortwodays．（）A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howoften【分析】﹣你在你的社區(qū)做志愿者有多久了？﹣兩天．【解答】A．Howlong多久，提問時(shí)段；B．Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C．Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；D．Howoften多久一次，提問頻度；根據(jù)Fortwodays．可知問的是時(shí)段．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Fortwodays．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．20．（1分）—Ihaven'tbeentotheBird'sNest.Whataboutyou？—__________.I'mplanningtogotherethisweekend.（）A．SoIhave B．NeitherhaveI C．SohaveI D．Me，too【分析】—我從未去過鳥巢。你呢？—我也沒去過。我正計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去那里?！窘獯稹縮o如此；neither也不；本題考查"so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)"和"so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞"的句型。"so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)"的意思是"......也一樣"；適用于前面所說的是肯定句；"neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)"的意思是"......也不"，適用于前面所說的是否定句。"so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞"的意思是"的確如此"，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。選項(xiàng)A：我的確去了；選項(xiàng)B：我也沒有去過；選項(xiàng)C：我也去了；選項(xiàng)D：我也一樣。首句是否定句，根據(jù)I'mplanningtogotherethisweekend（我正打算本周末去那里）可知答話人也沒有去過。因此正確答案是B。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查"so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)"和"so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞"的句型的意思和用法區(qū)別。21．（1分）—Didyounoticehercomingin？—Sorry，I__________themusic.（）A．a(chǎn)mlisteningto B．waslisteningto C．havelistenedto D．listenedto【分析】—你注意到她進(jìn)來了嗎？—抱歉，我那時(shí)正在聽音樂?！窘獯稹縜mlisteningto現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；waslisteningto過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；havelistenedto現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；listenedto一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)問句為一般過去時(shí)，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示的是當(dāng)她進(jìn)來的時(shí)候我正在聽音樂，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。22．（1分）—Whatwillyoudoforthefarewellparty？—IplantobringMs.Steentotheparty__________tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.（）A．until B．through C．by D．without【分析】—你將在告別晚會(huì)上做什么？—我打算不告訴斯蒂恩女士就帶她來參加聚會(huì)，以便她就會(huì)感到驚喜?！窘獯稹縰ntil直到；through通過；by通過；without沒有。根據(jù)Whatwillyoudoforthefarewellparty？（你將在告別晚會(huì)上做什么？）和sothatshecanbesurprised（以便她就會(huì)感到驚喜）可知，應(yīng)該是打算不告訴斯蒂恩女士就帶她來參加聚會(huì)，因此選without符合題意。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。23．（1分）NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat．Shelearneditallby____．（）A．she B．her C．herself D．hers【分析】沒有人教老太太如何使用微信．她全是自學(xué)的．【解答】根據(jù)NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat．可知"她全是自學(xué)的"，learnsthbyoneself自學(xué)故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答24．（1分）—Winterswimmingisexciting，butonecan'tdoit__________heorshehasgotsometraining.—That'sright.Itcanbereallydangerous.（）A．while B．unless C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．since【分析】—冬泳是令人興奮的，但一個(gè)人不能做，除非他或她得到了一些訓(xùn)練。—你說的對(duì)。這真的很危險(xiǎn)?！窘獯稹縲hile當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非；assoonas只要；since自從。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是"除非"，所以用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確答案。25．（1分）—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus？—I'drathertakeataxi.It's.A．quicker B．cheaper C．thequickest D．thecheapest【分析】﹣你要坐公共汽車去機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎？﹣我寧愿坐出租車。它更快?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知是乘公交車和乘出租車作比較，用比較級(jí)，眾所周知，出租車比公交車快。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。26．（1分）—Areyouusedtotheschoollife？—Yes，everyoneinmyclass__________meastheirfriend.（）A．changes B．carries C．thinks D．regards【分析】—你習(xí)慣學(xué)校的生活嗎？—是的，我班上的每個(gè)人都把我當(dāng)作他們的朋友?！窘獯稹縞hanges改變；carries攜帶；thinks感謝；regards當(dāng)做。根據(jù)meastheirfriend（我當(dāng)他們的朋友）可知，我班上的每個(gè)人都把我當(dāng)作他們的朋友。regard...as...固定短語(yǔ)，把...當(dāng)做...。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握動(dòng)詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。27．（1分）—God!I'veleftmykeysinmyofficeagain.—Whynotputinasmartlock？You_________searchforkeysanymore.Justuseyourfinger.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣天啊，我又一次把鑰匙落在辦公室了。﹣﹣你為什么不裝一個(gè)智能鎖呢？你再也不必找鑰匙了。用你的手指就夠了?！窘獯稹縨ustn't禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't不需要。根據(jù)Justuseyourfinger."用你的手指就夠了。"，可知，"不必"找鑰匙了。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適答案。28．（1分）—Dad，whatistheloudspeakersaying？—Itistothe__________.ThetraintoWuhanisboardingnow.（）A．government B．members C．passengers D．tourists【分析】—爸爸，揚(yáng)聲器在說什么？—這是說給乘客聽的。去武漢的火車正在上車?！窘獯稹縢overnment政府；members成員；passengers乘客；tourists游客。根據(jù)Dad，whatistheloudspeakersaying？（爸爸，揚(yáng)聲器在說什么？）可知，此處是說"這是說給乘客聽的。去武漢的火車正在上車。"故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。29．（1分）—Whatdoesthesign"Private（私人的）Garden"mean？—Well，itmeansthatthegardenisnot__________tothepublic.（）A．fresh B．open C．a(chǎn)wake D．endangered【分析】—"私人花園"這個(gè)標(biāo)志是什么意思？—嗯，它的意思是花園不對(duì)公眾開放。【解答】fresh新鮮的；open開放的；awake醒著的；endangered瀕危的。根據(jù)Whatdoesthesign"PrivateGarden"mean？（"私人花園"這個(gè)標(biāo)志是什么意思？）可知，此處是說："嗯，它的意思是花園不對(duì)公眾開放。"故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。30．（1分）﹣Wemustactnowastimeis_____．﹣Yes．Let'sstart．（）A．comingout B．goingout C．puttingout D．runningout【分析】﹣我們必須現(xiàn)在就采取行動(dòng)，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不多了．﹣是的．讓我們開始吧．【解答】A．comingout出來B．goingout出去C．puttingout熄滅D．runningout用光．根據(jù)Wemustactnow，可推出是指我們必須現(xiàn)在就采取行動(dòng)，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不多了．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．31．（1分）—ItwillbeEmily'sturntoperformsoon.Doyouknow__________？—Imetherinthewashroomjustnow.（）A．howcanIfindher B．ifshegetsready C．whatisshedoing D．whereshehasgone【分析】—很快就要輪到艾米麗表演了。你知道她去哪兒了嗎？—我剛才在洗手間碰到她了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知，本句考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述語(yǔ)序，A、C選項(xiàng)是疑問語(yǔ)序，所以排除；再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Imetherinthewashroomjustnow.（我剛才在洗手間碰到她了。）可知，想問的是地點(diǎn)，所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句，一定要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，以及賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序問題，把握好這幾點(diǎn)，是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵！三、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。32．（15分）Mum，please!CanIkeepapetdogoracat？"Andrewasked.Mumsaidnothing，butthenextday，shegothomewithabrightgoldfishswimmingaroundinaplasticbag."Afish.A（1）Clittlefish.Notexactlymydreampet.It's（2）C!Everyonehasapetdog."Andrewcomplained."Mum，I'vegot（3）Bagainstfish.They'reperfectlyfineanimals.ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksandgreetmewhenIcomeintomyroom.Ineedapetthatwould（4）Clove，likeagentlebarkoramiaow.（5）D，I'vegotadead﹣eyedfish!""It'stheonlypetthatyoucankeep，"Mumsaidfirmly.Andrewhadnochoicebuttokeepthegoldfish.Heputitinthetank（水箱）andsaid，"Iwill（6）BitDog.""Dog!"Andrewshouted.Suddenly，thegoldfishstoppedeatingandswamoverfromtheothersideofthetank.ItlookedatAndrew，rightuptotheglassnexttohim.Andrewwas（7）A."DiditknowitsnamewasDog？WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled？（8）B.Fisharen'tthatsmart，arethey？"AndrewwaitedforDogtoswimawayagainand（9）Deating.Thenheshoutedagain，"Dog!"ItstoppedeatingatonceandswamovertoAndrew.MaybeDogwasn'tastupidfish，afterall.Andrewstartedto（10）ADogtodotricks.Aftertwoweeks，Dogcouldswiminthe（11）Cofeight.Afteronemonthofpractice，Dogcouldgetbackalittleplasticballbyswimmingunderitand（12）Aituptothetopofthetank.ThenAndrewcoulddroptheball（13）Cintothewater.Dogwasplayinggo﹣and﹣bring!Dogdidmorethanthetricks.WheneverAndrewwalkedintotheroom，Dogwould（14）Dswimupandgivehimahappybubble.（15）CAndrewsmileddownatDog，hewasprettysureitsmiledrightback.（1）A.lovelyB.specialC.stupidD.common（2）A.unbelievableB.unimportantC.unfairD.unlucky（3）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（4）A.considerB.developC.showD.explain（5）A.AsaresultB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Instead（6）A.regardB.nameC.imagineD.change（7）A.surprisedB.excitedC.scaredD.unhappy（8）A.NoproblemB.NowayC.NomistakeD.Nohurry（9）A.riskB.returnC.controlD.continue（10）A.trainB.encourageC.forceD.remind（11）A.sceneB.performanceC.shapeD.lead（12）A.pushingB.pullingC.takingD.turning（13）A.offB.awayC.backD.out（14）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always（15）A.InnotimeB.AttimesC.EachtimeD.Allthetime【分析】本文講述了安德魯和他的寵物?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：一條愚蠢的小魚。A.可愛的；B.特別的；C.愚蠢的；D.普通的。根據(jù)Notexactlymydreampet（不是我夢(mèng)想中的寵物）可知，一條愚蠢的小魚。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：這是不公平的！A.難以置信的；B.不重要的；C.不公平的；D.不幸的。根據(jù)Notexactlymydreampet（不是我夢(mèng)想中的寵物）和Everyonehasapetdog（大家都有寵物狗）可知，這是不公平的！故選C。（3）考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意：媽媽，我不反對(duì)魚。A.某物；B.什么都沒有；C.一切；D.任何東西。根據(jù)They'reperfectlyfineanimals（它們是非常好的動(dòng)物。）可知，媽媽，我不反對(duì)魚。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我需要一只能表達(dá)愛意的寵物，比如溫柔的吠叫或喵喵叫。A.考慮；B.發(fā)展；C.表達(dá)；D.解釋。根據(jù)ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksandgreetmewhenIcomeintomyroom（但是我想要一只寵物，當(dāng)我走進(jìn)我的房間時(shí)，它會(huì)變戲法并和我打招呼）可知，我需要一只能表達(dá)愛意的寵物，比如溫柔的吠叫或喵喵叫。故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：相反，我得到了一條死魚！A.結(jié)果；B.突然；C.幸運(yùn)的是；D.相反。根據(jù)ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksandgreetmewhenIcomeintomyroom（但是我想要一只寵物，當(dāng)我走進(jìn)我的房間時(shí)，它會(huì)變戲法并和我打招呼）和I'vegotadead﹣eyedfish!（我得到了一條死魚?。┛芍喾?，我得到了一條死魚！故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我給它起名叫狗。A.考慮；B.名叫；C.想象；D.改變。根據(jù)"Dog!"（"狗！"）可知，我給它起名叫狗。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：安德魯很驚訝。A.驚訝的；B.興奮的；C.害怕的；D.不高興的。根據(jù)DiditknowitsnamewasDog？（它知道它的名字叫狗嗎？）可知，安德魯很驚訝。故選A。（8）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：沒辦法。A.沒有問題；B.沒有辦法；C.沒有錯(cuò)誤；D.不著急。根據(jù)Fisharen'tthatsmart，arethey（魚沒那么聰明吧）可知，沒辦法。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：安德魯?shù)戎吩俅斡巫撸^續(xù)吃東西。A.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B.返回；C.控制；D.繼續(xù)。根據(jù)AndrewwaitedforDogtoswimawayagain（安德魯?shù)戎吩俅斡巫撸┛芍?，繼續(xù)吃東西。故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：德魯開始訓(xùn)練狗變戲法。A.訓(xùn)練；B.鼓勵(lì)；C.力量；D.提醒。根據(jù)Afteronemonthofpractice（經(jīng)過一個(gè)月的練習(xí)）可知，德魯開始訓(xùn)練狗變戲法。故選A。（11）考查名詞。句意：兩周后，狗可以以8字形游泳。A.場(chǎng)景；B.表演；C.形狀；D.引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)Dogcouldswiminthe...ofeight（狗可以以8字......游泳）可知，狗可以以8字形游泳，intheshapeof"以......的形狀"。故選C。（12）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：經(jīng)過一個(gè)月的練習(xí)，狗可以通過在塑料球下游泳并將其推上水箱頂部來取回一個(gè)小塑料球。A.推；B.拉；C.帶走；D.轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)Dogcouldgetbackalittleplasticballbyswimmingunderitand...ituptothetopofthetank（狗可以通過在塑料球下游泳并將其......上水箱頂部來取回一個(gè)小塑料球）可知，狗可以通過在塑料球下游泳并將其推上水箱頂部來取回一個(gè)小塑料球。故選A。（13）考查副詞。句意：然后安德魯可以把球放回水中。A.離開；B.離開；C.返回；D.出去。根據(jù)Dogcouldgetbackalittleplasticballbyswimmingunderitand...ituptothetopofthetank（狗可以通過在塑料球下游泳并將其......上水箱頂部來取回一個(gè)小塑料球）可知，然后安德魯可以把球放回水中。故選C。（14）考查副詞。句意：每當(dāng)安德魯走進(jìn)房間，狗總是游過來給他一個(gè)快樂的泡泡。A.從不；B.很少；C.有時(shí)；D.總是。根據(jù)AndrewsmileddownatDog，hewasprettysureitsmiledrightback（安德魯對(duì)著狗笑，他很確定它也會(huì)對(duì)你笑）可知，每當(dāng)安德魯走進(jìn)房間，狗總是游過來給他一個(gè)快樂的泡泡。故選D。（15）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：每次安德魯對(duì)著狗笑，他很確定它也會(huì)對(duì)你笑。A.立刻；B.有時(shí)；C.每次；D.一直。根據(jù)AndrewsmileddownatDog，hewasprettysureitsmiledrightback（安德魯對(duì)著狗笑，他很確定它也會(huì)對(duì)你笑）可知，每次安德魯對(duì)著狗笑。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。四、閱讀理解。閱讀下面材料，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。33．（10分）WildfirescauseseriousproblemsinCanadaCanada'swesternprovincesarebeinghithardbywildfires，andAlbertahasbeenhitespeciallyhard.Thefireshaveforcedthousandsofpeopletoleavetheirhomes.Around2，500firefightershavebeenworkingtobringthefireundercontrol.About1，000firefightershavecomeinfromotherprovincesacrossCanadatohelpout.______________AteamofscientistsattheUniversityofTexashavecreatedanewtoolthatcanturnpeople'sthoughtsintowords.Thetoolhastwomainparts.Thefirstisascannerthatallowedthescientiststorecordbrainactivities.ThesecondisanArtificialIntelligence（AI）programtotranslate（翻譯）brainactivitiesintowords.Thescientistssaytheprogramcouldhelppeoplewhocan'tspeakbecauseofabraininjury.WildlifephotographersshootforacompetitionTheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondonholdsayearlyworldwidecompetitionfortheWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Thepicturesareamazinginmanyways.Someshowanimalsthatcanhardlybeseen.Andothersjustcatchaperfectmomentortellaspecialstory.Thegrandprizein2022waswonbyKarineAigneroftheUnitedStatesforanunbelievablephotoofa"buzzingball".（1）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews？DA.Education.B.Nature.C.ScienceTechnology.D.AroundtheWorld.（2）WhichshowsthefactofCanada'swildfire？CA.ThewholecountryofCanadahasbeenbadlyhitbythewildfire.B.About1，000firefightersfromallovertheworldcametohelp.C.Manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomestokeepsafe.D.Thefirehasbeenputoutbyabout2，500firefighters.（3）Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews？CA.AnArtificialIntelligenceprogram.B.Scientiststranslatebrainactivities.C.Atoolcanreadhumanminds.D.AIHelpspeoplewithbrainproblems.（4）TheWildlifePhotographeroftheYearB.A.isheldbytheNaturalScienceMuseuminLondon.B.isforwildlifephotographe