Gerund(V-ing)優(yōu)質課程資源Lifeliesinhealthyexercise.生命在于運動。Jimisfondofsurfing.Andylikesjogging.PlayingbadmintonisSusan’sfavoritesport.1.WhatisaGerund(動名詞)？

Itlookslikeaverb（動詞）,butitisanoun（名詞）.2.Whatisitsform(形式)?動詞的-ing形式在起名詞作用時，被稱為動名詞。Verb(baseform)+ingIlikeplayingbasketball.Iplaybasketball.Example:verb

nounverb3.What’s

the

function

of

agerund?(1)astheSubject(主語)(2)astheObject(賓語)(3)afterprepositions(介詞)(4)withfixedExpressions(固定短語)

Playingbasketballismyhobby.Doingmoreexercisecanhelpyouhealthy.（1）Subject

(主語)It+be+n./adj.+Gerund.

Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.Itisbadforyoureyesreadinginthesun.Talkingwithhimisnouse.Itisnousetalkingwithhim.形式主語形式主語like,love,hate,dislike,prefer,finish,mind,enjoy,miss,keep等。Ilikeplayingbasketball.Tomenjoysgoingforawalkafterdinner.(2)Object賓語

有些動詞的后面既能跟動名詞做賓語，也可以接不定式做賓語。

能跟動名詞和不定式的動詞有:love,like,hate,prefer,dislike,begin,continue,need,remember,forget,regret,try,start等。

Heloveshelpingothers.Hepromisedtohelpher.(習慣性動作)(某一次動作)(習慣性動作)(某一次動作)動詞+V-ing表示習慣性，一般性的動作動詞+todo表示某一次具體的動作。Ilikereading.Iliketoread.

部分動詞后接不定式或動名詞時,意義不同,應根據句子語境選擇使用。remember/forget+V-ingremember/forget+todo記得/忘記做過某事，表示事情已經發(fā)生了記得/忘記要做某事，表示事情還沒發(fā)生Iremembermeetinghiminthestreet.(過去的動作，已完成)(將來的動作，未完成)Iremembertowritealettertomyparents.stop+V-ing停止做（正在做的）某事stop+todo停下來去做另一件事Stopsmoking,please.Let'sstoptohavearest.請不要抽煙。我們停下來休息一下吧。continue+V-ingcontinue+todo繼續(xù)做同一件事（做完一件事之后）繼續(xù)做另一件事

Itwas2o’clockandshecontinueddoingherhomework.(一直做同一件事)(做不同的事)Afterfinishingherreading,shecontinuedtodoherhomework.need+V-ingneed+todo需要被……;表示被動的意義，相當于needtobedone需要做某事Theflowersneedwatering.Ineedtobuyabook.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.(3)afterprepositions(介詞)Prepositions:to,on,with,in,about,after…Iusuallyspend2hoursinplayingbadminton.Sheisbusyindoingherhomework.(4)

withfixedExpressions（固定短語）Ican’thelplaughingwhenIhearthisfunnystory.Thebookisworthreading.can’thelp,beworth,__________ismyfavoritesport.SkiingTheylike__________.swimmingTheyaregoodat__________________.playingbadmintonRunning__________isgoodforourhealth.1.Stop________thepiano.It'snoisyandIcan'tfallasleep.A.toplayB.playingC.tobeplayingD.play2.Myfatherenjoys___________onweekend.A.cookB.tocookC.cookedD.cooking3.Don'tforget________aclothbagwhenyougoshopping.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took4.Ispendhalfanhour________Englisheveryday.A.tolearnB.inlearnC.learnD.inlearning5.Hearingthebadnews,hecouldn'thelp________.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cries1.Stop________thepiano.It'snoisyandIcan'tfallasleep.A.toplayB.playingC.tobeplayingD.play2.Myfatherenjoys___________onweekend.A.cookB.tocookC.cookedD.cooking3.Don'tforget________aclothbagwhenyougoshopping.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.tookBDB4.Ispendhalfanhour________Englisheveryday.A.tolearnB.inlearnC.learnD.inlearning

5.Hearingthe