漳州市20232024學(xué)年（上）期末高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二英語試題（共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注：每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajobposition.2.Whenwillthetourend?A.At3:30pm.B.At3:40pm.C.At4:20pm.3.WhoisKaren?A.Ateacher.B.Anartist.C.Abankclerk.4.WhatwillJennifermostprobablydonext?A.Getsomesleep.B.Takeawalk.C.Seeadoctor.5.WhatseemstobeKristin’strouble?A.Shealwaysfeelsalone.B.Shefailedinthemathexam.C.Shefeelsnervousbeforeatest.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMarkdoatweekends?A.Dosomeoutdooractivities.B.Haveagoodrestathome.C.Visitfriendsmoreoften.7.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturday?A.WatchingTV.B.Mountainhiking.C.Visitingfriends.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatseemstobotherTom?A.Clarelaughedathim.B.Claredidn’treturnhisphotos.C.ClaresenthisphotostoJustin.9.HowdoesTomfeelaboutClare?A.Embarrassed.B.Angry.C.Understanding.10.WhatdoesthewomansuggestTomdo?A.TalktoClare.B.Haveagoodrest.C.HaveatalkwithJustin.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Introducingaprogram.B.Hostinganinterview.C.Consultingtechnicalinformation.12.Whenwastheprogramputintooperation?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.13.Whatinspiredthemantodeveloptheprogram?A.Hisnature.B.Hisexperience.C.Hisloveoftechnology.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingnews.B.Watchingamovie.C.Learningaboutaprogram.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisspokenSpanish?A.Average.B.Fluent.C.Excellent.16.WherewillthemanstayduringhistimeinSpain?A.Inahotel.B.Inadorm.C.Inalocal’shouse.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?A.It’sintendedforstudents.B.It’llbeheldinthecapital.C.Itcanbeavailableonceayear.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatistherequirementforfillingoutthereportform?A.Itcanbeanelectroniccopy.B.Itshouldbesignedbyparents.C.Itmustbeinthechild’shandwriting.19.Howshouldthechildrenshowtheirparks?A.Byplayingvideos.B.Byusingposters.C.Bymakingmodels.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWetlandsoccurwhereverwatermeetsland.Wetlandsexistineverycountryandineveryclimaticzone.Healthywetlandsstorecarbon,regulatethewatercycle,andsupport40%oftheworld’sbiodiversity.JiangxiPoyangLakeNanjiWetlandsNanjiWetlandsislocatedinthesouthernpartofthemainlakeareaofPoyangLake,coveringatotalareaof33,300hectares.Itisanincrediblyvaluableecosystemandservesasavitalhabitatforvariouswetlandbirdspecies,includingmanynationalfirstclassandsecondclassprotectedanimals.AnhuiShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserveTheAnhuiShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserveisafreshwaterlakewetland,withanareaof33,333hectares.Itisprimarilysetupasthewinteringgroundsofrarebirds.Withinthereserve,thereareatotalof142birdspecies,including66speciesofmigratory(遷徙的)birds.Thisreserveholdsthedistinctionofbeingthelargestnaturalwinteringgroundforthehoodedcrane(丹頂鶴)populationworldwide.GansuYellowRiverShouquWetlandsTheGansuYellowRiverShouquNationalNatureReserveislocatedwithinMaqucounty.Itcoversatotalareaof203,401hectares,with132,067hectaresintendedforwetlandconservation.Theprimaryobjectiveofthisreserveistoprotectthehighlandwetlandecosystem,aswellasthehabitatofmigratorybirds,particularlytheblackneckedcrane.InFebruary2020,itwasofficiallyapprovedasaWetlandofInternationalImportance.GuangdongNanpengIslandsReserveEstablishedin2003,GuangdongNanpengIslandsReservecoversatotalareaof35,679hectares.In2015,itwasrecognizedandincludedintheInternationalImportantWetlandsDirectory.Themainfocusofthereserveistoprotecttheuniqueunderwaternaturallandscape,theecosystemsofthenearbycoastalwaters,theimportantrareandendangeredmarine(海洋的)animals.1.Whichwetlandcoversthelargestarea?A.NanjiWetlands.B.ShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserve.C.ShouquWetlands.D.GuangdongNanpengIslandsReserve.2.WhatistheprimarypurposeoffoundingShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserve?A.Topreservenaturallandscapes.B.Tohouserarebirdsinwinter.C.Toreproducehoodedcranes.D.Tostorefreshwater.3.WhatdoesGuangdongNanpengIslandsReservemainlyprotect?A.Highlandwetlandecosystem. B.Marineecosystems.C.Underwateranimals. D.Birdhabitats.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹中國(guó)一些濕地。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由JiangxiPoyangLakeNanjiWetlands中“NanjiWetlandsislocatedinthesouthernpartofthemainlakeareaofPoyangLake,coveringatotalareaof33,300hectares.(南基濕地位于鄱陽湖主湖區(qū)南部，總面積3.33萬公頃)”、AnhuiShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserve中“TheAnhuiShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserveisafreshwaterlakewetland,withanareaof33,333hectares.(安徽省盛津湖國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)為淡水湖濕地，面積33333公頃)”、GansuYellowRiverShouquWetlands中“Itcoversatotalareaof203,401hectares,with132,067hectaresintendedforwetlandconservation.(總面積203401公頃，其中132067公頃用于濕地保護(hù))”和GuangdongNanpengIslandsReserve中“Establishedin2003,GuangdongNanpengIslandsReservecoversatotalareaof35,679hectares.(廣東南鵬群島保護(hù)區(qū)成立于2003年，總面積35679公頃)”可知，ShouquWetlands面積最大。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由AnhuiShengjinLakeNationalNatureReserve中“Itisprimarilysetupasthewinteringgroundsofrarebirds.(這里主要是作為珍禽的越冬地)”可知，盛津湖國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的主要宗旨是在冬季保護(hù)珍稀鳥類。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由GuangdongNanpengIslandsReserve中“Themainfocusofthereserveistoprotecttheuniqueunderwaternaturallandscape,theecosystemsofthenearbycoastalwaters,theimportantrareandendangeredmarine(海洋的)animals.(保護(hù)區(qū)的主要重點(diǎn)是保護(hù)獨(dú)特的水下自然景觀、附近沿海水域的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)以及重要的珍稀瀕危海洋動(dòng)物)”可知，廣東南鵬群島保護(hù)區(qū)主要保護(hù)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選B項(xiàng)。BLookingback,Ispentmanyunhappydays.InmiddleschoolIdidn’tthinkIwasassmartaseveryoneelse;Ididn’thavecoolenoughclothes.Juniorhighwasthesame.Iwasn’tastallandthinasalltheothergirls;mybabyteethhadn’tfallenoutyet.Fastforwardtohighschool.Stilleveryonewassmarter;stilleveryonedressedbetter.Eventually,inmyfirstjoboutofcollegeIwasn’tmakingasmuchmoneyasmyfriendsdid.Iefromalonglineofpeoplewho’vesufferedfromdepression.WhenIwassingle,IthoughtthatwasjustwhoIwas—itwasthegenes(基因)Iwasbornwith.WhenIwastwentysix,Igotmarried,andthreeyearslaterIhadmyfirstchild.Oncewehadkids,myexcuseof“it’sinthegenes”didn’tworksowellformeanymorebecausethatmeantmykidswouldbedepressed.AlthoughIrealizedthatstillmightbethecase,Ibeganlookingatmyunhappinessinnewways.Overtheyearsmanythingshelpedmefightdepression:healthyeating,exercise,freshair,friendsandmedicine.Theyallhelped.ButIhadalittlesecret,too.It’sanexerciseIdideverynightbeforebed.Bythesideofmybed,Ihadasmalldatebook—everydayIonlyhadenoughspacetowriteoneline.EverynightIaskedmyself:“Whatmademethehappiesttoday?”BecauseIdidn’thavespacetowritealot,itonlytookmeafewseconds.ButinthosesecondsIreplayedmydayanddecidedonitshappiestmoment.Somedaysitwas“readingbeforebedwiththekids”or“l(fā)aughingwithafriendonthephone”.Andotherdaysitwas“finallygettingtogetintobed”or“nothavingtocookdinneragain”.Anyway,Iactivelysoughtthepositiveeveryday.Today,whenIhaveadifficultday,Ilookbackthroughthedatebook,readandrememberthosehappymomentsinthepast.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.Theauthorledapoorlife.B.Theauthorgotahighpayjob.C.Theauthorchallengedherselfbravely.D.Theauthorusuallyparedherselfwithothers.5.Whatchangedtheauthor’smind?A.Herfirstcareer. B.Herhappymarriage.C.Hercareforherchildren. D.Herknowledgeofgenes.6.Whydidtheauthorkeepadatebookeveryday?A.Toeaseherloneliness. B.Tohaveasoundsleep.C.Torecallhappymoments. D.Toserveasbedtimestories.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.B.Mothershouldsetagoodexampleforkids.C.Therecouldbeasolutiontoanyproblem.D.Weshouldappreciatelife’sbrightaspects.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者以前覺得抑郁是自己與生俱來的基因。但有了孩子以后，作者從另一個(gè)角度思考人生，每天都積極地尋求積極的一面?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Lookingback,Ispentmanyunhappydays.InmiddleschoolIdidn’tthinkIwasassmartaseveryoneelse;Ididn’thavecoolenoughclothes.Juniorhighwasthesame.Iwasn’tastallandthinasalltheothergirls;mybabyteethhadn’tfallenoutyet.Fastforwardtohighschool.Stilleveryonewassmarter;stilleveryonedressedbetter.Eventually,inmyfirstjoboutofcollegeIwasn’tmakingasmuchmoneyasmyfriendsdid.(回首往事，我度過了許多不快樂的日子。在中學(xué)時(shí)，我不認(rèn)為自己像其他人一樣聰明；我沒有足夠酷的衣服。初中也是如此。我不像其他女孩那樣又高又瘦；我的乳牙還沒有掉?？爝M(jìn)到高中。不過，每個(gè)人都更聰明了；每個(gè)人都穿得更好了。最終，在我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的第一份工作中，我賺的錢沒有我的朋友們多)”可推知，作者經(jīng)常把自己和別人比較。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Oncewehadkids,myexcuseof“it’sinthegenes”didn’tworksowellformeanymorebecausethatmeantmykidswouldbedepressed.AlthoughIrealizedthatstillmightbethecase,Ibeganlookingatmyunhappinessinnewways.(一旦我們有了孩子，我的“基因決定的”借口就不再適用于我了，因?yàn)檫@意味著我的孩子會(huì)抑郁。雖然我意識(shí)到情況可能仍然如此，但我開始以新的方式看待我的不快樂)”可推知，作者對(duì)孩子的關(guān)心改變了她的想法。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段“EverynightIaskedmyself:“Whatmademethehappiesttoday?”BecauseIdidn’thavespacetowritealot,itonlytookmeafewseconds.ButinthosesecondsIreplayedmydayanddecidedonitshappiestmoment.(每天晚上我都問自己：“今天是什么讓我最開心？”因?yàn)槲覜]有空間寫很多東西，所以只花了我?guī)酌腌?。但就在那幾秒鐘里，我重放了我的一天，決定哪一天是最快樂的時(shí)刻)”可推知，作者每天都寫日記是為了回憶快樂的時(shí)刻。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Anyway,Iactivelysoughtthepositiveeveryday.Today,whenIhaveadifficultday,Ilookbackthroughthedatebook,readandrememberthosehappymomentsinthepast.(無論如何，我每天都積極地尋求積極的一面。今天，當(dāng)我度過了艱難的一天，我就會(huì)回顧一下記事本，閱讀并回憶過去那些快樂的時(shí)刻)”可知，文章主要講述了作者以前覺得抑郁是自己與生俱來的基因，但有了孩子以后，作者從另一個(gè)角度思考人生，每天都積極地尋求積極的一面。由此推知，這個(gè)故事中告訴我們——我們應(yīng)該欣賞生活中光明的一面。故選D。CNickClegg,oneofthemostpowerfulexecutives,hasparedthehype(炒作)overartificialintelligencetothe1980sera“moralpanic”(恐慌)overvideogames,whichgivesawarningtointernationalpoliticiansandregulatorswhentheygatherforatwodayconferenceatBletchleyParkonAlsafety.“Newtechnologiesalwaysleadtohype,”Cleggstated,“theyoftenleadtoexcessive(過度的)passionamongtheadvocatesandexcessivepessimism(悲觀)amongthecritics.Irememberthe80s.Therewasthismoralpanicaboutvideogames.Thereweremoralpanicsaboutradio,thebicycle,andtheinternet.”Muchoftheconversationthisweekwillfocusonlongertermrisks,includingthepotentialforanAIsystemtoescapehumancontrol,withmanyexpertswarningthatasufficientlyadvancedsystemcouldevenposeathreattohumanityitself.“TherisksposedbyfrontierAlareseriousanditiscriticalthatweworktogethertorecognisetheserisks.”MichelleDonelan,theUK’sscienceandtechnologysecretary,saidbeforetheconference.“Thisconferenceprovidesanopportunityforustoensurewehavetherightpeoplegatheredaroundthetabletodiscusshowwecanmitigatetheserisksmovingforward.Onlythenwillwebeabletotrulyharvestthebenefitsofthisinnovativetechnologyinaresponsiblemanner.”O(jiān)fficialssayoneofthemainaimsoftheconferenceistopersuadethoseatthecuttingedgeofdevelopingAItechnologytoslowdowntheireffortstobuildthemostadvancedmodels.ButClegg’smentssuggestthatislikelytobeahardchallenge.HesaidtoomuchgovernmentinvolvementmaystandinthewayofAIinnovation.“Inthisarea,itisreallyimportanttoallowinnovators,builderstodevelopthesetechnologieswithoutimmediatelyassumingthatwhatevertheydonextisgoingtoposesomeexistentialrisk.”8.WhydoesCleggmentionthemoralpanicin1980s?A.TosuggestunnecessaryworryaboutAI.B.TosoundanalarmagainstAI.C.TointroduceAlsafetyconcept.D.Toofferasolutiontopoliticians.9.WhatdoClegg’sstatementsimplyinparagragh2?A.Peopleprefertogotoextremes.B.PeoplewillbetrappedinAIlongertermrisks.C.PeopleshouldtreatAIdevelopmentreasonably.D.Peoplestillfearthemoralpaniccausedinthe1980s.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”meaninparagraph4?A.Reduce. B.Evaluate. C.Identify. D.Bear.11.WhatisClegg’sattitudetowardsAldevelopment?ADisapproval. B.Supportive. C.Concerned. D.Objective.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了目前人們對(duì)人工智能的炒作感到恐慌的現(xiàn)狀。國(guó)際政界人士和監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)聚集在布萊切利公園(BletchleyPark)參加為期兩天的人工智能安全會(huì)議，一起討論如何減輕未來的這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“NickClegg,oneofthemostpowerfulexecutives,hasparedthehype炒作)overartificialintelligencetothe1980sera“moralpanic”(恐慌)overvideogames(最有權(quán)勢(shì)的高管之一尼克·克萊格將人工智能的炒作與20世紀(jì)80年代電子游戲的“道德恐慌”相提并論，)”和第二段“‘Newtechnologiesalwaysleadtohype,’Cleggstated,‘theyoftenleadtoexcessive(過度的）passionamongtheadvocatesandexcessivepessimism(悲觀)amongthecritics.Irememberthe80s.Therewasthismoralpanicaboutvideogames.Thereweremoralpanicsaboutradio,thebicycle,andtheinternet.’(“新技術(shù)總是會(huì)導(dǎo)致炒作，”克萊格說，“它們常常導(dǎo)致倡導(dǎo)者的過度熱情和批評(píng)者的過度悲觀。我記得80年代。人們對(duì)電子游戲產(chǎn)生了道德恐慌。人們對(duì)廣播、自行車和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)生了道德恐慌?！?”可知，克萊格會(huì)提到20世紀(jì)80年代的道德恐慌是為了提出對(duì)人工智能不必要的擔(dān)憂。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Newtechnologiesalwaysleadtohype,’Cleggstated,‘theyoftenleadtoexcessive(過度的)passionamongtheadvocatesandexcessivepessimism(悲觀)amongthecritics.Irememberthe80s.Therewasthismoralpanicaboutvideogames.Thereweremoralpanicsaboutradio,thebicycle,andtheinternet.’(“新技術(shù)總是會(huì)導(dǎo)致炒作，”克萊格說，“它們常常導(dǎo)致倡導(dǎo)者的過度熱情和批評(píng)者的過度悲觀。我記得80年代。人們對(duì)電子游戲產(chǎn)生了道德恐慌。人們對(duì)廣播、自行車和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)生了道德恐慌?！?”可知，克萊格的話表明人們應(yīng)該理性對(duì)待人工智能的發(fā)展。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“‘TherisksposedbyfrontierAlareseriousanditiscriticalthatweworktogethertorecognisetheserisks.’MichelleDonelan,theUK’sscienceandtechnologysecretary,saidbeforetheconference.‘Thisconferenceprovidesanopportunityforustoensurewehavetherightpeoplegatheredaroundthetabletodiscusshowwecanmitigatetheserisksmovingforward.Onlythenwillwebeabletotrulyharvestthebenefitsofthisinnovativetechnologyinaresponsiblemanner.’(“前沿人工智能帶來的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是嚴(yán)重的，我們共同努力認(rèn)識(shí)到這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)至關(guān)重要?！庇?guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)大臣米歇爾·多尼蘭在會(huì)議前表示?！斑@次會(huì)議為我們提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，確保我們有合適的人聚集在一起討論如何mitigate未來的這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。只有這樣，我們才能以負(fù)責(zé)任的方式真正收獲這項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新技術(shù)的好處。”)”可知，會(huì)議上大家一起討論如何減輕人工智能帶來的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以mitigate意為減輕，和reduce同義，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“HesaidtoomuchgovernmentinvolvementmaystandinthewayofAIinnovation.‘Inthisarea,itisreallyimportanttoallowinnovators,builderstodevelopthesetechnologieswithoutimmediatelyassumingthatwhatevertheydonextisgoingtoposesomeexistentialrisk.’(他表示，政府過多的參與可能會(huì)阻礙人工智能創(chuàng)新?！霸谶@個(gè)領(lǐng)域，允許創(chuàng)新者、建設(shè)者開發(fā)這些技術(shù)，而不是立即假設(shè)他們下一步做什么都會(huì)帶來一些生存風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。”)”可知，克萊格對(duì)人工智能的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingregularexerciseinthisdayandagecanbetough.NHSremendstheadultsagedbetween19and64shouldtrytobedailyactiveandachieveatleast15minutesofaerobic(有氧的)activity.____12____.Buttherearewaysyoucan‘sneak’(偷偷地做)exercisingintoyourlifestyle.Hobbiesareafantasticwaytomasktheweeklychoresofregularexercise.Often,theycanbemoreeffectivethanagymmembership,asyouarelikelytostickwithforlongerperiodsoftime.____13____.Regulardancinghasbeencontributingtolosingweight,maintainingstrongbonesandimprovingposture,musclestrengthandbalance.Asforparents,youhavefantasticwaysof‘sneaking’inweeklyexercisebyinvolvingactiveplaytime.Whenspendingessentialtimewithyourkids,getoutsideandgetactive,ratherthanwatchingamovietogetherorotherindooractivities.Notonlyisthisbeneficialforyou,butalsoyourchildren.____14____,forinstance,diggingupthegroundforkidsveggiegarden.Believeitornot,gettingstuckintocleaningyourhousecanbeafantasticwaytoburncalories.Thereisnothingquitelikethatcleanhousefeeling.____15____.Ofcourse,afewshiftstoyourweeklyhouseworkwillhelpyougetthemostoutofthistypeofexercise.Increasingboththepaceatwhichyoudoyourhousework,suchasvacuumingandmopping.____16____.Workplaceworkoutscanhelpyoumakethemostofyourlimitedhours.Fittingevenjust10minuteexercisesessionatworkgoesalongwayinimprovingyourhealthandwellbeing.Itcanalsoallowyoutorechargeandrefocusonyournextwork.A.ManyofusfailtoattainthistargetB.ThereisnobarriertolearningtodanceC.AndtherearesomanyfunthingsyoucandotogetherD.OneofthebestactivehobbiesistakingupdancelessonsE.ThenyoucanfindonethatisbestsuitedtoyourinterestsF.Andit’sevenbetterfeelingifyougetagoodworkoutfromitG.Integratingcertainexercisesintoyourworkdayisnotasoddasitseems【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.F16.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一些可以讓你把鍛煉“偷偷”融入你的生活方式的方法。【12題詳解】由上文“Gettingregularexerciseinthisdayandagecanbetough.NHSremendstheadultsagedbetween19and64shouldtrytobedailyactiveandachieveatleast15minutesofaerobic(有氧的)activity.(在這個(gè)年齡段進(jìn)行定期鍛煉可能很困難。英國(guó)國(guó)家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系建議，年齡在19歲至64歲之間的成年人應(yīng)盡量保持日?；顒?dòng)，并至少進(jìn)行15分鐘的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，這里主要講我們應(yīng)該每天至少保持15分鐘的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。而A項(xiàng)Manyofusfailtoattainthistarget(我們中的許多人未能實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo))符合語境，其中thistarget指代上文bedailyactiveandachieveatleast15minutesofaerobic(有氧的)activity，有承上作用。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】由下文“Regulardancinghasbeencontributingtolosingweight,maintainingstrongbonesandimprovingposture,musclestrengthandbalance.(經(jīng)常跳舞有助于減肥、保持強(qiáng)健的骨骼、改善姿勢(shì)、肌肉力量和平衡)”可知，這里主要講跳舞的益處，而D項(xiàng)Oneofthebestactivehobbiesistakingupdancelessons(最活躍的愛好之一是上舞蹈課)符合語境，其中dancelessons與下文Regulardancing對(duì)應(yīng)，有啟下作用。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】由上文“Whenspendingessentialtimewithyourkids,getoutsideandgetactive,ratherthanwatchingamovietogetherorotherindooractivities.Notonlyisthisbeneficialforyou,butalsoyourchildren.(當(dāng)與孩子共度重要時(shí)光時(shí)，到戶外活動(dòng)，而不是一起看電影或其他室內(nèi)活動(dòng)。這不僅對(duì)你有益，對(duì)你的孩子也有益)”可知，這里主要建議和孩子一起從事戶外活動(dòng)，而C項(xiàng)Andtherearesomanyfunthingsyoucandotogether(你們可以一起做很多有趣的事情)符合語境，其中you指代上文父母和孩子們，且somanyfunthings和下文diggingupthegroundforkidsveggiegarden對(duì)應(yīng)，有啟下作用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】由上文“Believeitornot,gettingstuckintocleaningyourhousecanbeafantasticwaytoburncalories.Thereisnothingquitelikethatcleanhousefeeling.(信不信由你，花時(shí)間打掃房子是燃燒卡路里的好方法。沒有什么比得上那種干凈的房子的感覺了)”可知，這里指打掃干凈房子會(huì)給人一種很好的感覺。而F項(xiàng)Andit’sevenbetterfeelingifyougetagoodworkoutfromit(如果你從中得到良好的鍛煉，感覺會(huì)更好)符合語境，其中it指代上文cleaningyourhouse，且evenbetterfeeling也與上文feeling對(duì)應(yīng)，所以有承上作用。故選F項(xiàng)。【16題詳解】由下文“Workplaceworkoutscanhelpyoumakethemostofyourlimitedhours.Fittingevenjust10minuteexercisesessionatworkgoesalongwayinimprovingyourhealthandwellbeing.Itcanalsoallowyoutorechargeandrefocusonyournextwork.(工作場(chǎng)所的鍛煉可以幫助你充分利用有限的時(shí)間。即使在工作中只進(jìn)行10分鐘的鍛煉，也能大大改善你的健康和幸福感。它還可以讓你重新充電并重新集中精力于下一項(xiàng)工作)”可知，這里主要指在工作場(chǎng)所也可鍛煉。而G項(xiàng)Integratingcertainexercisesintoyourworkdayisnotasoddasitseems(把某些鍛煉融入你的工作中并不像看起來那么奇怪)符合語境，其中yourworkday和下文Workplace對(duì)應(yīng)，有啟下作用。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Someyearsago,theGeneralMotorsplantclosedinourcity,causinghighunemployment.Therewasafeelingof____17____anddepression.Ouryouthgroupdecidedtobreathesomelifebackintoourcitybydoingsomething____18____withnostringsattached.Weplannedtobuy$25gascardsandsomerosesforpeoplewhomightneedsome____19____.Ourteenshadmanyinteractionsastheygaverosesandthefreegascardstocustomersatagasstation.Oneinteraction____20____.Ourboysspottedayoungwoman____21____hercaratthegaspump.Insteadofgettingout,shebeganlookingthroughherpurseandunderherseat____22____.Thensheputherhandsandheadonhersteeringwheelandbeganto____23____.Thestudentspolitelyknockedonthewindow.Upon____24____theknock,theyoungladywipedawayhertears,triedto____25____herselfandthenrolleddownthewindow.“Here’safreegascardforyou.WejustwantyoutoknowthatGodlovesyou.”Theyoungwoman_____26_____thecard,tellingthemshewasasinglemotheroutofjobforlongbutwas_____27_____aboutthejobinterviewthatshewasonherwayto.Shebrokedownwhenshe_____28_____thatshewouldmisstheinterviewfor_____29_____ofmoneytofillinthegas.“Youguysmakea_____30_____inmylife.Thankyou!”Tearsof_____31_____streameddownherfaceasshebeganpumpinghergas.17.A.security B.sadness C.embarrassment D.fort18.A.nice B.romantic C.simple D.crazy19.A.encouragement B.guidance C.protection D.treatment20.A.carriedon B.tookplace C.brokeoff D.stoodout21.A.wash B.repair C.stop D.start22A.casually B.slowly C.secretly D.anxiously23.A.weep B.rest C.plain D.shout24.A.taking B.answering C.recognizing D.hearing25.A.defend B.calm C.improve D.behave26.A.refused B.returned C.bought D.accepted27.A.puzzled B.cautious C.optimistic D.curious28.A.announced B.realized C.confirmed D.emphasized29.A.lack B.loss C.waste D.seek30.A.donation B.difference C.judgment D.mitment31.A.pain B.pride C.joy D.regret【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.D21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時(shí)期，青年小組決定給那些可能需要鼓勵(lì)的人分發(fā)免費(fèi)的加油卡和玫瑰花，文章講述了在一個(gè)加油站為一個(gè)正要去面試但是車子沒油卻沒錢加油的年輕女士提供油卡的故事?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一種悲傷和沮喪的感覺。A.security安全，安全感；B.sadness悲傷；C.embarrassment尷尬；D.fort慰藉，舒適。根據(jù)上文“Someyearsago,theGeneralMotorsplantclosedinourcity,causinghighunemployment.”以及空后“anddepression”可知，通用汽車工廠的關(guān)閉造成了高失業(yè)率，讓人們感到難過和沮喪。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的青年團(tuán)體決定做一些不帶任何附加條件的好事，為我們的城市注入一些活力。A.nice好心的，美好的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.crazy不理智的，瘋狂的。根據(jù)下文“Weplannedtobuy$25gascardsandsomerosesforpeoplewhomightneedsome____3____.”以及“Ourteenshadmanyinteractionsastheygaverosesandthefreegascardstocustomersatagasstation.”可知，作者的青年團(tuán)體決定做一些好事，給有需要的人免費(fèi)送玫瑰和加油卡。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們計(jì)劃給那些可能需要鼓勵(lì)的人買一張25美元的加油卡和一些玫瑰。A.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；B.guidance指導(dǎo)；C.protection保護(hù)；D.treatment對(duì)待，治療。根據(jù)上文“Someyearsago,theGeneralMotorsplantclosedinourcity,causinghighunemployment.Therewasafeelingof____1____anddepression.”可知，由于通用汽車工廠關(guān)閉，許多人因?yàn)槭I(yè)而感到難過和沮喪，作者所在的青年團(tuán)體計(jì)劃買一些玫瑰和加油卡送給這些可能需要鼓勵(lì)的人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：其中一個(gè)互動(dòng)非常引人注目。A.carriedon繼續(xù)；B.tookplace發(fā)生；C.brokeoff突然終止，使折斷；D.stoodout顯眼，突出。根據(jù)上文“Ourteenshadmanyinteractionsastheygaverosesandthefreegascardstocustomersatagasstation.”可知，青年團(tuán)體的孩子們?cè)诩佑驼窘o許多人送了玫瑰和加油卡；在下文中作者講述了給一位年輕女士送加油卡的故事；由此可知，在眾多送玫瑰和加油卡的互動(dòng)中，和這位女士的互動(dòng)尤其突出，讓作者記憶深刻。故選D項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的孩子們看到一位年輕女士把車停在加油站。A.wash清洗；B.repair修理；C.stop(使)停止；D.start開始，發(fā)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“Insteadofgettingout,shebeganlookingthroughherpurseandunderherseat____6____.”以及“Tearsof____15____streameddownherfaceasshebeganpumpinghergas.”可知，這位年輕女士把車停在加油站為了加油。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒有下車，而是開始焦急地翻看她的錢包和座位下面。A.casually隨意地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.secretly秘密地；D.anxiously焦急地，憂慮地。根據(jù)下文“tellingthemshewasasinglemotheroutofjobforlongbutwas_____11_____aboutthejobinterviewthatshewasonherwayto.”以及“Shebrokedownwhenshe____12____thatshewouldmisstheinterviewfor____13____ofmoneytofillinthegas.”可知，她現(xiàn)在在去面試的路上，因?yàn)檐嚊]油停在加油站，焦急地在錢包和車座底下找錢來加油。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她把手和頭放在方向盤上，哭了起來。A.weep哭泣；B.rest休息；C.plain抱怨，投訴；D.shout大聲說，喊叫。根據(jù)下文“Upon____8____theknock,theyoungladywipedawayhertears”可知，這位年輕女士哭了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到敲車窗，年輕的女士擦干眼淚，努力使自己平靜下來，然后搖下了車窗。A.taking攜帶，拿走；B.answering回答；C.recognizing認(rèn)識(shí)；D.hearing聽到，聽見。根據(jù)上文“Thensheputherhandsandheadonhersteeringwheelandbeganto____7____.”以及“Thestudentspolitelyknockedonthewindow.”可知，這位年輕女士把手和頭放在方向盤上哭了，聽到有人敲車窗，搖下了車窗。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到敲車窗，年輕的女士擦干眼淚，努力使自己平靜下來，然后搖下了車窗。A.defend保衛(wèi)，防御；B.calm使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜；C.improve改進(jìn)；D.behave表現(xiàn)得體，表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“theyoungladywipedawayhertears”可知，她哭了，聽到有人敲車窗，努力讓自己平靜下來。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位年輕女子接受了這張卡，告訴他們她是一位長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)的單身母親，但她對(duì)即將到來的工作面試持樂觀態(tài)度。A.refused拒絕；B.returned返回，歸還；C.bought買；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)上文“Here’safreegascardforyou.”以及下文““Youguysmakea____14____inmylife.Thankyou!”Tearsof____15____streameddownherfaceasshebeganpumpinghergas.”可知，這位年輕女士接受了孩子們送的加油卡，給自己的車加油。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位年輕女子接受了這張卡，告訴他們她是一位長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)的單身母親，但她對(duì)即將到來的工作面試持樂觀態(tài)度。A.puzzled困惑的；B.cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的；C.optimistic樂觀的；D.curious好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)句中“shewasasinglemotheroutofjobforlongbutwas”以及空后的“aboutthejobinterviewthatshewasonherwayto”可知，盡管這位單身母親失業(yè)很久了，但是她對(duì)要去參加的面試很樂觀。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她意識(shí)到她將因?yàn)闆]有錢加油而錯(cuò)過面試時(shí)，她情緒崩潰哭了。A.announced

宣布，通知；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.confirmed確定，證實(shí)；D.emphasized強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)上文“tellingthemshewasasinglemotheroutofjobforlongbutwas____11____aboutthejobinterviewthatshewasonherwayto”以及空后“thatshewouldmisstheinterviewfor____13____ofmoneytofillinthegas.”可知，這位長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)單身母親現(xiàn)在要去面試，當(dāng)意識(shí)到自己要錯(cuò)過面試時(shí)，情緒崩潰哭了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她意識(shí)到她將因?yàn)闆]有錢加油而錯(cuò)過面試時(shí)，她情緒崩潰哭了。A.lack缺乏，短缺；B.loss失去，喪失；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.seek尋求；謀求。根據(jù)上文“Insteadofgettingout,shebeganlookingthroughherpurseandunderherseat____6____.Thensheputherhandsandheadonhersteeringwheelandbeganto____7____.”以及空后“ofmoneytofillinthegas”可知，她在去面試的路上，但在錢包和車?yán)锒紱]找到錢加油，意識(shí)到自己將因?yàn)闆]錢加油而錯(cuò)過面試時(shí)，她情緒崩潰哭了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你們改變了我的生活。謝謝你們！A.donation捐贈(zèng)；B.difference差異，不同之處；C.judgment判斷；D.mitment承諾，奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Here’safreegascardforyou.”以及“Tearsof____15____streameddownherfaceasshebeganpumpinghergas.”可知，這位年輕女子現(xiàn)在獲得了青年團(tuán)體的孩子們送的加油卡給車加油，可以按時(shí)去參加面試，因此，她非常感激，認(rèn)為這些孩子們會(huì)改變、影響她的人生。makeadifference“有作用，有影響”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她開始加油時(shí)，喜悅的淚水順著她的臉流下來。A.pain疼痛，傷痛；B.pride自豪，驕傲；C.joy歡欣，高興；D.regret懊悔，遺憾。根據(jù)上文“Shebrokedownwhenshe____12____thatshewouldmisstheinterviewfor____13____ofmoneytofillinthegas.”可知，她因?yàn)闆]錢加油即將錯(cuò)過面試而情緒崩潰哭了，現(xiàn)在有了加油卡給車加油，因此她留下高興的淚水。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。32.Isatbythewindow,________(recall)mysweetchildhood.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】recalling【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我坐在窗邊，回憶我甜蜜的童年。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知recall在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填recalling。33.Allthe____________（suspect）werearrestedyesterdayafternoon.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式