遼寧省錦州市太和區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語

試卷

學校：___________姓名：班級：考號：

一、單選題

1.Youshouldoftentalktoyourparentstheycanunderstandyoubetter.

A.aslongasB.unlessC.thoughD.sothat

2.A:Youlookunhappy.Whafswrong?

B:Ihadbadluck.IoffmybikewhileIittoschool.

A.wasfalling,wasridingB.fell,wasriding

C.wasfalling,rodeD.fall,amriding

3.,hewasthewinnerintheschoolsingingcompetition.

A.TomesurpriseB.Tominesurprise

C.TomysurpriseD.ToIsurprise

4.A:Manyparentsprovidetheirchildrengoodlife?

B:Yes.Andthechildrenoftengivethanksthembyhelpingtheirparentsdo

housework.

A.with,toB.to,forC.with,inD.in,for

5.Whichsignmeansthatyouaren'tallowedtoturnleft?.

QB?O

二、完形填空

Sometimesyourdadyells（叫喊）atyouanditmakesyoucry.Whatshouldyoudo?

Itsoundslikeyou'rehavingsometrouble]alongwithyourdad.Remember,yourdadis

oneofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Ifshisjobtoloveandguideyouthroughlife.

Herearesome2youcanstaycloseto,getalongandbuildastrongerrelationship

withyourdad.

Spendtimetogether.Howmuchtimedoyou3justenjoyingeachother'scompany

（陪伴）?4playingacomputergamebyyourself,youcanaskyourfather5with

you.

Shareyourfeeling.Yourdadmaynotknow6youdon'tlikeitwhenheyells.Tell

himyou'resadwhenheyells.

Bekind.7thingsmaymeanalottoyourdad.Youcanbrighten（點亮）hisday

withahug（擁抱）,acardorajoke.It'salsonicewhenakidhelpsfoldtheclothesorclean

theroom8beingasked.

Doyour9.Youdon'thavetobeperfect,10whenyoudoyourbest,youmake

yourdadproud（驕傲）.Itmakeshimhappytoseehowyou'returningintosuchagreat

kid.

6.A.getsB.togetC.gettingD.gets

7.A.waysB.wayC.suggestD.suggestion

8.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

9.A.ForexampleB.InsteadofC.AtpresentD.Becauseof

10.A.playingB.playsC.playD.toplay

11.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when

12.A.LargeB.ImportantC.LittleD.Expensive

13.A.throughB.withoutC.forD.as

14.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best

15.A.butB.andC.orD.because

三、閱讀理解

I'mAlice.Ienjoygoingtoschoolmorethanstayingathome.Ifought

Alice'swithmymumlastweekandweshoutedateachother.Wehaven'ttalkedwith

problemeachotherforthreedays.IknowIshouldtalktoherandtellherwhatIthink.

ButIdon'twanttodothat.Ireallydon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithher.

PmBruce.Ithinkthebestwayistotelleverythingtoyourmum.She

willunderstandyou.Youcanalsoaskyourfriendsforhelp.Trytobehappy!

Havefunplayinggamestorelaxyourselfwhenyou'refree!

MynameisJoan.I'mgladtohearthatyouenjoyyourschoollife.Iused

Different

toquarrel（爭吵）withmymum,too.Ifsapartofgrowingup.Keep

advice

positive（積極的）andtalktomeifyouwant.Trytomakeyourselfhappy.

PmFrank.IusedtoarguewithmyparentsbutIwouldsoonforgetabout

it.Itwasthepastandyoushouldthinkofwhafshappeningnow.Don'tbe

upsetandtrytobehappy!Ihopeyouandyourmumwouldgetonwell.

16.Alice'sproblemisthat.

A.shecan'tgetonwellwithhermotherB.shealwaysfightswithpeople

C.shedoesn'tdowellinherlessonsD.shehatesstayingathome

17.Ofthethreesuggestions,thesamethingtheytoldAlicewas.

A.talkingwithhermotherB.tryingtobehappy

C.playingmoregamesD.askingherfriendsforhelp

18.DidJoanusetoquarrelwithhermom?

A.Yes,shedidB.No,shedidn'tC.Idon'tknowD.Never

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?.

A.Alicedoesn'twanttotalkwithhermum

B.JoanwouldliketotalkwithAlice

C.BruceadvisesAlicetorelaxherself

D.Frankneverargueswithhisparents

20.Thistableprobablycomesfrom

A.asciencemagazineB.amovieticket

C.theInternetD.astorybook

Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas.Igotdifferent

answersatdifferentages.

WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,"Myears,

Mom.^Butsheshookherheadandsaidno.

Severalyearspassed,andsheaskedmeagain.IbelievedthatIgottherightanswerafter

thinkingitover.SoItoldher,"Sightisveryimportanttoeveryone,soitmustbeoureyes."

ButshetoldmeIwaswrong.Itriedmanytimesafterthat,butheranswerwasalwaysthe

same.Untillastyear,mygrandmadied.Everybodywascrying,andeverybodywashurt.My

momlookedatmeandaskedmewithtears（眼淚）inhereyes,"Doyouknowtheanswer

now?”Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisquestionthen.uMyson,theanswerisyour

shoulder（肩膀）.Everyoneneedsashouldertocryon（傾訴）

Finally,IrealizedallshehopedisthatIcanhaveenoughloveandfriendssothatIwill

haveashouldertocryonwhenIneedit.

21.Thewritergavetothesamequestionatdifferentages.

A.thesameanswerB.differentanswers

C.fouranswersD.therightanswer

22.Theunderlinedword“sight“means“99inChinese.

A.聽力B.嗅覺C.觸覺D.視力

23.gavetherightanswertothequestionatlast.

A.Thewriter'sfatherB.Thewriter'smother

C.ThewriterD.Thewriter'sgrandma

24.Thewritergottherightansweronthedaywhen.

A.hisgrandmadiedB.somebodywashurt

C.hismotherwascryingD.hewasyoung

25.Accordingtothepassage,arethemostimportantpartofthebody.

A.eyesB.earsC.shouldersD.feet

Twomenlefthometolookforsometreasure（珠寶）.Onemanwastallandtheother

wasshort.Ontheirway,theyfoundsomewool（羊毛）.Theycarriedwoolastheycould

becausewoolwasusefultothem.Theycoulduseittomakeclothes.

Theywentonandsawsomesilver（車艮的）platesinthestreet.Thetallmanthrew

awaythewoolandpickedupasmanyplatesashecould.Theshortmansaid,“Whydoyou

throwawaythewool?Itisnice.Ihaveenoughwool.Ican'tcarryanyplates."Asaresult,the

shortmandidn'ttakeanyoftheplates.

Ontheirwayhome,itbegantorain.Theshortmanhadtothrowallthewoolaway

becauseitwaswet.Thetallmankepthissilverplates.Laterhebecamerich.

Sometimeswelikekeepingtheoldthingsandrefusingthenewones.Itisnotclever.We

needtoknowwhicharemorevaluable（有價值的）.

26.Whydidthetwomenleavehome?

27.Whatdidtheyfindontheirway?

28.Whopickedupmanysilverplates?

29.Whatwastheweatherlikeontheirwayhome?

30.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

四、填空題

31.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文前所給的五個選項中，選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選

項。

A.Ifitissafe,stayinsideyourcar.

B.It'sagoodplacetostayforalongtimebecausethereissomewaterthere.

C.Now,here'ssomeadvice.

D.Theycouldbeloosened（變松）bytheearthquake.

E.Ifyouarehurtunderthebuilding,youshouldletpeopleoutsideknowit.

Iftheearthquake（地震）iscoming,whatshouldwedo?Howcanwesaveourselves?

①________

Ifyouareindoors,dropdowntothefloor.Hideunderagooddesk,tableorother

furniture（家具）.Stayinside.

Becarefulnottotouchthebrokenglassesorbuildingparts.Ifyouhaveenoughtime,

youcangotothewashroomassoonaspossible.②

Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenplace,awayfrombuildingsandpowerlines.

Ifyouaredriving,stop.（3）Stayawayfrombridges.Ifpossible,youhadbetter

notstopundertrees.

Ifyouareinamountain,ornearunstable（不穩(wěn)定的）slopesorcliffs,youshouldtry

tobeawayfromrocks.④

Ifyouareonthebeach,movequicklytohighergroundorseveralhundredmetersisland

offthebeach.⑤

32.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。（每

個詞只能使用一次）

appleturnfamousgoodwomancatchfortheythoughsit

LiBaiwasoneofthe①poetsinthehistoryofChina.Helikedplayingvery

muchwhenhewasyoung.Andhewasalwaysabsent-minded（心不在焉的）inclasses.

Heoften②littlebirdsonthehillandthenextdayhepickedup（3）onthathill.

Oneday,hesawanoldwoman④attheriversidewhenhewascrossingtheriver.

Theoldwomanwasgrindinganironpestle（磨鐵杵）.

Onseeingthis,LiBailaughedatherandsaid,"Peoplewhodothisjobarefools（傻

子）Theoldwomanansweredkindly."Idecided⑤theironpestleintoaneedle

（針）⑥theironpestleissothickandhard.”

LiBaitooktheironpestleandfelttiredaftergrindingit⑦aminute.Thenhe

complained,66howlongcanIgrinanironpestleintoaneedle?"Hesaidangrily.

Theoldwomanshookherheadandsaid.“Youcangrindedthepestleintoaneedleas

longasyoukeepworkinghard."Theold⑧wordsweresoworthwhile（有價值

的）andLiBairemembered⑨byheart.Fromthenon,hetriedhis⑩tostudy

andbecameagreatpoetfinally.

33.Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Willyouaskyourparents,your

teachersoryourfriendsforhelp?Doyouknowhowtodealwith（處理）yourproblemsin

arightway?Hereissomegoodadviceforyou.

★Asksomeoneforhelp.You'dbettertellothersaboutyourbadfeelings.Remember

thatmanypeoplewouldliketohelpyou.Don'tbehardonyourself.Whenyouhave

problems,findsomeoneyoutrust（信任）andaskhimorherforhelp.

★Relaxyourself.Youcandosomethingtomakeyourselffeelrelaxed.Speakingout

yourfeelingsloudlyisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoufeelangry,youcansay“Iamso

angry!”loudly.Afterthat,youmayfeelrelaxed.Youcanalsotakesomeexercise,listento

music,keepadiary,playwithapet,goforawalkandsoon.Thesethingscanhelpyougeta

betterfeeling.

★Becalm（鎮(zhèn)靜的）.Whenyouhaveproblems,youshouldlearntobecalm.Don't

benervous.Don'tbeafraidoftheproblems.Don'trushtomakedecisions.Youshouldtryto

understandmoreaboutyourproblemswiththehelpofothers.Thenyoucanfindgoodways

todealwiththem.

Title（題目）：①______

AsksomeoneforTellothersaboutyourbadfeelings.Don'tgiveyourselftoomuch②

help.

Youcanrelaxyourselfby（3）______likespeakingoutyourfeelings

Relaxyourself.loudly,takingsomeexercise,listeningtomusic,keepingadiary,

playingwithapet,goingforawalkandsoon.

Don'tbenervous.Don'tbeafraidoftheproblems.Don'trushtomake

④______.

decisions.Trytogethelp⑤______.

五、補全對話，情景問答

34.BaiSiyan:Hello,QiJingli!

QiJingli:Hello,BaiSiyan!

BaiSiyan:①at8:00yesterdayevening?Icalledyouandyoudidn'tanswer.

QiJingli:At8:00yesterdayevening?Oh,Iwasreadingabook.It9sinteresting.

BaiSiyan:②?

QiJingli:IfsHarryPotter.

BaiSiyan:Ihaven91readit.③?

QiJingli:Sure.Whendoyouwanttoborrowit?

BaiSiyan:IwanttoborrowitthisFriday.

QiJingli:OK.IwillbringittoschoolthisFriday.④?

BaiSiyan:BecauseIcalledyoutoaskifyoucouldgotoDonghuParkwithmethisSaturday.

QiJingli:Oh,I'mfreethisSaturdayandIcangowithyou.⑤?

BaiSiyan:Lefsmeetat3:00pm.atDonghuPark.

QiJingli:Seeyou.

BaiSiyan:Seeyou.

六、翻譯題

35.我們不能放棄我們的夢想。

Wecan'tourdreams.

36.明天李芳一回來，我就讓她給你打電話。

riltellLiFangtocallyoushecomesbacktomorrow.

37.依我的觀點，我們應(yīng)該先向老師解釋一下我們的計劃。

,weshouldexplainourplantoourteacherfirst.

38.她的媽媽不知道如何照顧動物。

Hermotherdoesn'tknowanimals.

39.A：王明陽昨天沒來上學，他怎么了？

B：他頭疼。

A:WangMingyangdidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.?

B:Hehadaheadache.

七、寫作題

40.我們錦州現(xiàn)在和過去相比發(fā)生了很大變化。請根據(jù)下面思維導圖寫一篇英語作

文。

要求：

1.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范。

2.用上思維導圖所提供的信息，進行適當發(fā)揮。

3.詞數(shù)在60-80詞。

WearehappytoseeJinzhouhaschangedalotinrecentyears.

參考答案

1.答案：D

解析：本題主要考查sothat結(jié)果狀語從句。本題中，選項A與選項B都表示轉(zhuǎn)折，選

項C表示或者的意思。根據(jù)題意選D。

2.答案：B

解析：所給句子是由while"當……的時候”引導的時間狀語從句，根據(jù)第一個空根據(jù)

主句Ihadbadluck“我運氣不好”，我們判斷用一般過去時態(tài)，因此選fell,排除選項

A和C;排除選項D;第二個空根據(jù)主句是一般過去時態(tài)，我們判斷while引導的時間狀

語從句用過去進行時態(tài)，過去進行時態(tài)的謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)是:助動詞be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

（doing）,排除選項C;答案是:B

3.答案：C

解析：本題結(jié)合句意，這里考查短語Toone'ssurprise令某人吃驚地是，這里用形容詞

性物主代詞，故排除選項B和D（mine/I是名詞性物主代詞）;選項A表達錯誤，這里用

my形容詞性物主代詞，故本題選C。

4.答案：A

解析：providesb.withsth.是固定短語，意思是"為某人提供某物"，第一個空答案應(yīng)從

A、C中挑選;thanksto是固定短語，意思是"幸虧;多虧;由于"，givethankstosb.是固定

短語，意思是"向某人表示感謝/感謝某人”，第二個空格后面them（他們）是代詞賓格，

介詞to后應(yīng)接賓格，for作為介詞時，意思是"為，為了"，thanksfor的意思是"因...

而感謝"，第二個空應(yīng)選too故本題正確答案為Ao

5.答案：D

解析：

6.答案：C

解析：句意:聽起來你和你爸爸相處有些困難。gets獲得,三單形式；toget不定式;

getting動名詞；got過去式。havingtroubledoingsth.”做某事有困難”，故選C。

7.答案：A

解析：句意:這里有一些方法可以讓你和你的父親保持親密，相處融洽，并建立更牢固

的關(guān)系。ways方法，復數(shù)；way單數(shù)；suggest建議，動詞；suggestion建議，單數(shù)名

詞?？涨笆莝ome,因此需用名詞復數(shù)形式，故選A。

8.答案：C

解析：句意:你們花了多少時間來享受彼此的陪伴？take用來表示花費時間，其主語通

常是“it"；cost通常指花費時間、金錢或勞力，其主語通常是物或事物;spend指花費

時間或金錢，人作主語;pay支付。此處主語是you“你”，且結(jié)合后面的動名詞形式

enjoying,可知應(yīng)是spendtimedoingsth”花費時間做"，故選C。

9.答案：B

解析：句意:與其一個人玩電腦游戲，你可以邀請你父親和你一起玩，F(xiàn)orexample舉

例子;Insteadof而不是;Atpresent目前;Becauseof由于。根據(jù)“playingacomputergame

byyourself,youcanaskyourfather...withyou”可知是指你可以邀請你父親和你一起

玩，而不是一個人玩電腦游戲，故選B。

10.答案：D

解析：句意:與其一個人玩電腦游戲，你可以邀請你父親和你一起玩playing玩，動名

詞現(xiàn)在分詞;plays三單形式;play原形；toplay不定式。asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某

事”，故選D。

11.答案：B

解析：句意:你爸爸可能不知道你不喜歡他大喊大叫。what什么;that那個;which哪一

個;when什么時候。此處是賓語從句，且不作從句成分，用that。故選B

12.答案：C

解析：句意:小事情對你爸爸來說可能意義重大。Large大的;Important重要的;Little小

的;Expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)"Youcanbrighten（點亮）hisdaywithahug（擁抱），acardora

joke.”可知是指小事情對你爸爸來說可能意義重大。故選Co

13.答案：B

解析：句意:如果孩子主動幫忙疊衣服或打掃房間，這也是件好事。through通過;

without沒有;for為了;as作為。根據(jù)"It'salsonicewhenakidhelpsfoldtheclothesorclean

theroom...beingasked."可知是指沒有被要求而主動幫忙疊衣服或打掃房間，故選B。

14.答案：D

解析：句意:盡你最大努力，good好，形容詞;better更好;well好，副詞;best最好。do

yourbest"盡力而為"，故選D。

15.答案：A

解析：句意:你不一定要完美，但當你盡了最大努力時，你會讓你爸爸感到驕傲，but

但是;and和;or或者;because因為。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。

16.答案：A

解析：

17.答案：B

解析：

18.答案：A

解析：

19.答案：D

解析：

20.答案：C

解析：

21.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。通過閱讀第二段，根據(jù)段意，可知孩子覺得耳朵最重要，媽媽覺

得肩膀最重要，所以他們的答案是不一樣的。故選B。

22.答案：D

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的句子"SoItoldher,'Sight'isveryimportantto

everyone,soitmustbeoureyes."可知sight與眼睛有關(guān)，可猜測出，畫線詞的意思與眼

睛有關(guān)。故選D。

23.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Myson,theanswerisyourshoulder.Everyoneneedsa

shouldertocryon."可知最后作者的媽媽告訴了作者問題的答案。故選B。

24.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中aUntillastyear,mygrandmadied...Mymom...My

son,theanswerisyourshoulder.??可知，直到去年，奶奶去世后，媽媽才告訴了“我”

答案。故選A。

25.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一句"Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemost

importantpartofthebodywas.”和第二段最后“Myson,theanswerisyourshoulder.

Everyoneneedsashouldertocryon.”可知最重要的部位是肩膀。故選C。

26.答案：Becausetheylefthometolookforsometreasure./Becausetheywantedtolook

forsometreasure.

解析：根據(jù)“Twomenlefthometolookforsometreasure??可知，這兩個人離家去尋

寶。故填Becausetheylefthometolookforsometreasure/Becausetheywantedtolookfor

sometreasure.

27.答案：Theyfoundsomewool./Somewool.

解析：根據(jù)“Ontheirway,theyfoundsomewool”可知，這兩個人在路上找到了一些羊

毛o故填Theyfoundsomewool/Somewool.

28.答案：Thetallman./Thetallmanpickedupmanysilverplates.

解析：1艮據(jù)"Thetallmanthrewawaythewoolandpickedupasmanyplatesashecould."可

知，高個子的男人撿了很多銀盤子。故填Thetallman/Thetallmanpickedupmany

silverplates.

29.答案:Itbegantorain./Itrained./Itwasrainy.

解析：根據(jù)"Ontheirwayhome,itbegantorain.”可知，在他們回家的路上,開始下雨

To故填I(lǐng)tbegantorain/Itrained/Itwasrainy.

30.答案：lAVeneedtoknowwhicharemorevaluable.

解析：根據(jù)"Weneedtoknowwhicharemorevaluable”并通讀全文可知，本文通過兩個

人離家去尋寶的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們保留舊東西而拒絕新東西是不明智的，應(yīng)該保存有價

值的東西。故填lAVeneedtoknowwhicharemorevaluable.

31.答案：CBADE

解析：本文主要介紹了發(fā)生地震時應(yīng)該如何做。

①根據(jù)"Iftheearthquake（地震）iscoming,whatshouldwedo?Howcanwesave

ourselves?"和下文介紹可知，是給出建議。選項C“現(xiàn)在，這里有一些建議?！狈?/p>

語境，故選C。

②木艮據(jù)"Ifyouhaveenoughtime,youcangotothewashroomassoonaspossible.“可

知，如果你有足夠的時間，你可以盡快去洗手間，選項B“那是一個可以長時間停留

的好地方，因為那里有水?！狈险Z境。故選B。

③根據(jù)"Ifyouaredriving,stop”可知，此處和開車有關(guān)，選項A“如果安全的話，就

待在車里?！狈险Z境，故選A。

④根據(jù)"Ifyouareinamountain,ornearunstable（不穩(wěn)定的）slopesorcliffs,youshouldtry

tobeawayfromrocks”可知，如果你在山上，或者在不穩(wěn)定的斜坡或懸崖附近，你應(yīng)

該盡量遠離巖石。選項D"地震可能會使它們松動。”符合語境，故選D。

⑤根據(jù)空處位置以及文章可知，上文提到的發(fā)生地震時的擊中可能，這里應(yīng)該是最后

一種可能。選項E“如果你在建筑物下面受傷了，你應(yīng)該讓外面的人知道。”符合語

境,故選E。

32.答案：?mostfamous②caught③apples④sitting⑤toturn⑥though⑦for⑧woman's⑨

them⑩best

解析：

33.答案：

①Howtodealwithyourproblemsinarightway?/Somegoodadvicetodealwithyour

problemsinarightway.

②stress/pressure

③doingsomething

④Becalm

?fromothers

解析：本文主要介紹了一些處理問題的好建議。

①根據(jù)"Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo...Hereissomegoodadviceforyou."可

知，文章主要介紹了一些處理問題的好建議，因此“如何以正確的方式處理你的問

題?/一些以正確的方式處理你的問題的好建議”都可以作為文章標題。故填Howto

dealwithyourproblemsinarightway?/Somegoodadvicetodealwithyourproblemsina

rightway.

②根據(jù)"You'dbettertellothersaboutyourbadfeelings.”以及“Don'tbehardonyourself."

可知，不要給自己太多壓力。stress/pressure“壓力”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填

stress/pressureo

③根據(jù)"Youcandosomethingtomakeyourselffeelrelaxed.”可知，你可以做一些事情來

放松自己，dosomething“做某事”，設(shè)空處前是介詞by,后填動名詞。故填doing

somethingo

④根據(jù)"Don'tbenervous.Don'tbeafraidoftheprobl6nls.”可知，這里說了要鎮(zhèn)定，be