第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2022北京北師大實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)初二（上）期中英語(yǔ)2022.10考生須知寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)。。聽(tīng)力理解(共20分)一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。(共12分，每小題1.5分)anghaiA.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.2.Whoisthemangoingtosee?A.Hisfriends.B.Histeacher.C.Hismother.outsideA.Cold.B.Windy.C.Cool.WhichcoatwilltheboywearA.Theblackone.B.Thebrownone.C.Thewhiteone.cyworriedaboutA.Howtopasstheexam.B.Howtolearnmathwell.C.Howtotellherparentstheresults.willthemandotohelpLucyAHelpherwithherstudy.BBestrictwithLucy.atcanwelearnfromthetalkA.Animalloversarewelcomeintheclub.B.Oldpeopleneedtoreadbookstothestudents.CStudentscangototheChildren’sHomeonSaturdays.speakergivethetalkAToaskstudentstothinkaboutmoreactivities.BTogetstudentstojointheHelpingHandsClub.asabouthelpingothers分，每小題2分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的獨(dú)白內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫(xiě)在答題卡Adviceonhowtohelpafriendfightagainstproblemsletyourfriend____9____youareheremakesuggestionsaswelllpyourfriendfeelbettercallortextyourfriendaskiftheresanythingyoucandoReachouttootherpeopleforhelp語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共14分)三、單項(xiàng)選擇。(共6分，每小題0.5分)13.KunmingisthebeautifulcapitalofYunnanProvince,located________thesouthwestofChina.A.inB.onC.ofD.to14.—Haveyouseen________umbrellahere?meanpurpleoneItwasherejustnowA.an;theB.the;aC.an;anD.the;theitfora________one.A.smallB.largerC.biggerD.smaller—Thankyou,Iwrite________thanbefore.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.morecarefullyD.carefullyyoulikeWinterIlikemakingasnowmanA.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.goodexerciseyoutake,________youwillbe.A.Themore;thehealthierB.Themore;morehealthyC.More;healthierD.Themost;thehealthiestisthananyotheroneinourshop—Great.I’lltakeit.A.thenewestB.muchnewerCsonewD.morenewYesIcanbutmywritingis_____myspeaking.A.notaswellasB.aswellasC.notasgoodasD.asgoodas________isthepopulationofShanghai?—Over20million.A.HowB.HowmanyC.WhatD.HowmuchItriedtotakeadeepbreath,butIjustcan’tstop________sonervous!Whatabout________ofsomethingcutelikeapuppy?A.being;thinkingB.tobe;thinkingCbeingtothinkD.being;thinkWehavealot____forourEnglishreportabouttheworldpopulation.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepares—Thankyou,butI’mafraidthosearealittlechildishforme.A.towatch;tolaughB.towatch;laughC.watching;laughD.watch;tolaugh填空。(共8分，每小題1分)all____25____metobecomerugbyplayersomeday.Mymom____26____,andshepushedmeintoskatingthoughIalwayshadastronghopeforrugby.FinallywereachedanagreementthatIbecamethereferee(裁判)ofrugby.Atthattime,Ididn’trealizethatIwasbeginninganactivitythatwouldinfluencemycharacter.AtfirstIonlyworkedwithmybrothers.Everyonewas____27____andwegotalongquitewellwitheachother.IsoonrealizedthatIneededtoworkwithcoaches(教練)whoactedinunpleasantways,allIwantedtodowastogetthrougheachgameandthenbeabletoleavegettingintotroubleAlthoughasaoutedatmeThatmademefeel___29____,butIdecidednottoletthemdrivemeaway.Idecidedtostandupformyself.Ineveransweredrudelytothecoaches,butInymoreTherewerestillafewsituationsthatmademefrightened.OnceIcalledapenalty(判罰)andtheteamendedup____30____.IknewIhadmadetheright____31____,eventhoughIwasscaredwhenIsawthatteam’sfanswaitingformeatmyroom.Istoodmygroundandovercame(克服)myfears．mesomethingnewandI____32____knowwhatIwillface.NowI’malwayspreparedtofacetheunexpected.atefultohavelearnedasawomanrefereexpecteddllowedoubtedhockedselyfunnyBfromtoB.sadD.surprisedoutingsingorellrB.oftenC.stillen閱讀理解(共32分)五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共24分，每小題2分)Afestivalsintheworld.Songkran,atimetowishforgoodluck,isonsomeofthehottestdaysinAprilinThailand,andpeoplecelebrateitbythrowingwateroneachotherusingwatergunsandbucketsElephantscanalsobeseenwalkingaroundandsplashingoffwateratpeople!intheworld.ThefirstfestivalofRiodatesbackto1823.Wecanseepeoplewithcolorfulclothesandmasksonthestreet.LaTomatinaisafunfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayinAugustinSpaineveryyear.Peoplethrowtomatoesateachother.Peoplefirststartedcelebratingitin1945.Fromthenon,LaTomatinahasbecomeoneeventthatgetsyoudancing,andhavinggreatfun.TheAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiestaisthelargesthotairballoonfestivalintheworld.This9-dayeventisheldinAlbuquerque,NewMexico,USAduringearlyOctober.Peoplecanseearound750balloons.WhydopeoplecelebrateSongkraninThailand?A.Becausethefestivalisonthehottestdays.B.BecausepeopleinThailandlikewateralot.C.Becausepeoplewanttowishforgoodluck.D.Becausepeoplewanttodanceandhavefun.WhendidpeoplefirstcelebratetheCarnivalinRiodeJaneiro?A.In1823B.In1649C.In1945D.In750Ifyouhavetimethissummervacationwhichfestivalcanyoutakepartin?A.SongkranB.TheCarnivalC.LaTomatinaD.TheAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiestaWhatisthispassagemainlyaboutA.Travelingtipsforchildren.B.Greatexperienceinothercountries.C.Amazingfestivalsaroundtheworld.D.Goodwaystolearnaboutaplace.BHaveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingtotheU.K.ormaybestudyingthere?Ifyouranswerisyes,thenyoushouldlearnathingortwoaboutBritishetiquette(禮儀).ItwillhelptoensurethatyourbehaviorisalwaysproperduringyourstayinBritain.hasbookedaseatonatrainbutfindsthatthereisanotherpersonsittinginit.Whodoyouthinkwillsaysorryfirst?Well,youarehighlylikelytohearthefirstpersonsay,“I’msosorry,butyouappeartobesittinginmyseat.”Britonslikereceivingheartfeltapologiesaswellasgivingthem.Ifyouhaveupsetsomeone,itisimportanttoofferhimorherasincereapology.Ahalf-heartedapologywillnotgodownwell.Ifsomeonehasofferedyouanapology,thenyoudacceptitYoucandothisbysayingItsokayorDontworryaboutitInsomecases,youmaystillbeleftfeelingangry.Butifyoudon’taccepttheapology,thesituationwillbecomeworse.Inadditionto“sorry”,“please”and“thankyou”arealsoquitecommoninBritishspeech.Whenyouaregiventhechangeinastore,forexample,youshouldthankthecashier(收銀員).Ifyouarenotsaying“please”and“thankyou”whenyoushould,youmaybetoldto“mindyourp’sandq’s.”Britishpeopleoftenfinditembarrassing(令人尷尬的)todiscussmoney.Sometimes,talkingabouthowtoavoidhavingdiscussionsaboutmoney.youarehavingaconversationwithaBritonalsoremembertoputdowntable.IntheU.K.,dinnertimeisatimefortalkingwithone’sfamilyorfriends.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,______isimportantwhenyouareintheUK.AbehavingproperlytudyingcarefullynicatingclearlyravelingfreelyatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraphA.Britonsliketoreceivesincereapologies.B.Itisveryimportanttolearnaboutetiquette.C.Britishpeoplepayalotofattentiontoetiquette.nsliketosaysorryevenwhenitsunnecessaryAccordingtothearticle,Britishpeopleconsideritrudeto______.A.makeahalf-heartedapologyB.countchangeinastoreC.discussthecostofsomethingD.talkwithothersindinnerYoumostlikelyreadthisarticleinthepartofamagazine.APEOPLEB.TRAVELC.HISTORYD.BUSINESSCMicroplastics)aresmallbitsofplasticlessthan5mmlong.Someplasticsarecreatedthissmallonpurpose,butmostmicroplasticscomefromlargerpiecesofplasticastheybreakapart.ScientistsinChinahaveinventedsmallroboticfishtoammedtomaketheirwaythroughwatercollectingmicroplasticastheygo.Thoughthesebionicswimmersareonly15mmlong,theycantravelquiteto(粘上)them.Boththeirshapeandthematerialtheyaremadeoutofareinspiredbyoceanlife.Forexample,mother-of-pearl(珍珠母)isfoundontheinsidesurfaceofclamafterbeingcut.beenfoundnearlyeverywhere.They’vebeenfoundinouroceans,ontopofmountains,insomeofthefoodweeatandeveninthestomachsofsomeoceananimals.Oneofthebiggestproblemswithmicroplasticsis,becauseoftheirsize,theyaredifficulttocleanup.Thisisespeciallytrueofmicroplasticsintheocean.Thescientistshopethattheirtinyfish-shapedrobotscanonedayhelpdealwiththisglobalproblem.Nowthattheteamhasshownthattheirideaworks,theyaregoingtokeepmoremicroplastics.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flashing”inthethirdparagraphmean?AShowingtosomeoneveryquickly.BUsingalighttoshineveryquickly.ovingorpassingveryquicklyonesmindveryquicklyWhatcanwelearnabouttheroboticfish?A.Theyarelessthan5mmlong.B.Theystayataplacetoabsorbplastics.C.Theyareabletohealtheircut.D.Theyhelpsolvetheglobalproblem.43.Whatistrueaboutmicroplasticsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycomefromlargerpiecesofplastic.B.Theyaredifficulttocleanupintheocean.CTheymakethelargestenvironmentalproblems.D.Theyliveindeeperseawithfish-shapedrobots.44.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?AMother-of-PearlFoundtoHelpDealwithMicroplasticB.NewBionicLittleSwimmerstoCollectRubbishntistsinChinaFinallyCreatedTinyRoboticFishallRobofishInventedtoAbsorbMicroplastic六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共8分，每小題2分)Canyouimaginebeinganinventorwithonearmattheageof10?Well,it’sisactiveandoutgoing,andhasusedeverychancetoshareherstoryandencourageothers.Shegotattentionwhenshetookpartinwhatshecalls“ProjectUnicorn”.Shecreatedasuperherocharactercalled“Glitter(閃光的)Girl”—adollwithaprosthetic(假體的)armthatcouldshootglitter—toshareherjoywiththousandsofpeoplewithlimbdifferencesallaroundtheworld.andshewentontodisplayherstoryonnationaltelevisionwhenshewasonly11dWhenpeoplehearaboutdisabilitiestheythinkOhthatissosadButthisturneditintosomethingjoyful.”ordanhasdonealotForoneshecreatedanonlineactivitylrdanbecomeaninventoranddesignerbutshehasalsobecomeuragementfromtheirownlivesTheyalsofindexperiencestocreateoriginaldesignsthere.JordanhasnoplantostopShesaidifyouhaveapassion(激情)orawanttoYouthvoicesmatterandneedtobeheard.”ifferences______________________________________________________________WhydidJordencreateGlitterGirl”?______________________________________________________________anyouthwithdisabilitiesfindinJordensworkshopsofDesignwithUS______________________________________________________________WhatdoyouthinkofJordanReeves?______________________________________________________________書(shū)面表達(dá)(共34分)七、根據(jù)中文意思寫(xiě)出句子。(共10分，每小題2分)Ittakes_____________________________________________bybike.We__________________________wildanimals.Remember_____________________becauseit___________________.Whynot_______________________________________________________?____________________________________________________________________________________________________)54.Shanghaiisoneof____________(popular)placestogotravelling.55.Ourgovernmentismakingagreatefforttomakethose____________(heavy)pollutedriverscleanagain.56.Mylittlebrotherisafraidof____________(sleep)inhisbedroomonhisown.Youdbetterbecarefulwhenyouareusingaknife.Beijingismuch__________(busy)thanWuxi.Ajourneybytrainismore(relax).60.Itisagood____________