河南省周口市河南第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney

favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith D.inexchangefor參考答案：D試題分析：A.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith同意，與…一致；D.inexchangefor作為…的交換。句意：對(duì)于公務(wù)人員來(lái)說(shuō)向人們索取禮物或錢(qián)來(lái)作為幫忙的交換是非法的。根據(jù)句意選D.2.ThefilmTITANIC____atruestory.A.basedon B.baseon

C.wasbasedon D.hadbasedon參考答案：C3.---WhichbookcouldItake?---Oh,youcantake____ofthem.I'llkeepnone.

A．a(chǎn)ll

B．both

C．neither

D．either參考答案：A略4.I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I’mdoingmyhomework.

A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D5.Theylikelivinginthecountry,becauseitisfarfromthenoiseandcrowdsofthecity.

inthecountrytheairisfresher,whichisverygoodfortheirhealth.A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Inconclusion

D.Whatismore參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.Asaresult結(jié)果；B.Onthecontrary正相反；C.Inconclusion最后；D.Whatismore此外。句意：他們喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下，因?yàn)檫@里遠(yuǎn)離城市的喧囂。此外，在鄉(xiāng)下空氣更新鮮，對(duì)他們的健康非常有益。故選D。6.Withseveralstudents

,Mr.Smithcameintothelab.A.follow

B.followed

C.following

D.tofollow參考答案：C7.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactory________300，thatistosay，it________20%.A．hasincreasedby；hasincreasedtoB．haveincreasedto；haveincreasedbyC．hasincreasedto；hasincreasedbyD．haveincreasedby；haveincreasedto參考答案：C[由主語(yǔ)可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；increaseto表示“增長(zhǎng)到……”；increaseby表示“增長(zhǎng)了……”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。]8.HereareDaphneandDavid.The_____ismybrother.A.later

B.late

C.latterD.lately參考答案：C9.Johnwastheonlyoneofthestudentsintheirschoolthat

toBeijingUniversityin2010.

A.wasadmitted

B.wereadmitted

C.hasbeenadmitted

D.havebeenadmitted參考答案：A略10.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation__________itgotworse.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as參考答案：C11.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotable

B．himnottobeableC．hisnotbeingable

D．himtobenotable參考答案：C根據(jù)apologizefor(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式是在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前加not，故選C項(xiàng)。12.

Willyoupleasewritethewords________?Imeanyouwritethemonthefirstlineandthenthethirdlineandsoon.A.everyotherlines

B.everythirdline

C.everyafewlines

D.everytwolines參考答案：D13.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______fine,forwecommunicatemuchinoursparetime.A.putup

B.gothrough

C.getalong

D.fallinlove參考答案：C14.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：槍支控制是美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)論很久了的一個(gè)主題。先行詞是subject，指物，根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞argue可知，argue構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth.，故選C。15.----Thisismytreatandnextisyours．Howisthat?----Ok．

.

．

A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．Itdepends

C．Noway

D．It'sadeal參考答案：D略16.Heisarareperson.You____meetsuchpeople.A.often

B.never

C.seldom

D.sometimes參考答案：C17.---You'veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave.

_____andturnitoff.A．I'vegone

B.

I'llgo

C．Igo

D．I'mgoing參考答案：B二、新的題型18.GetaThoroughUnderstandingofOneselfInallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.

16

Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimate(高估)yourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.

17

It’slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftostayawayfromtheouterworld.Actually,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneself,youmayaswellkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.Gainacorrectviewofoneself.Youmaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyouwheretodirectyourefforts.

18

Self-appreciate.Whetheryoucompareyourselftoatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnature.

19

Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.

20

Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbyreleasingitinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorbysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochangeabadmoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleep.Getafullcontrolofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolor1andflavor.A.Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.B.Aslongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercome.C.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourselfforyourownincompetence.D.Ithasitsownvalue.E.Especiallyifitiswellwithinyourreach,youarejusttooblindtoseeit.F.Dooneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.G.Doyourselfafavorwhenyouresisttheattackofillness.參考答案：16.A17.C18.B19.D20.F【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】關(guān)于小標(biāo)題的選擇七選五題型空格的設(shè)計(jì)主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標(biāo)題的空格設(shè)計(jì)。凡是作為標(biāo)題的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性強(qiáng)，通常用祈使句。另外要抓關(guān)鍵詞。20.F分析該段大意已可知，本段主要建議“在你生氣、悲傷勞累時(shí)，可通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞綄?duì)自己好一些”；F.Dooneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.當(dāng)需要的時(shí)候做自己喜歡的。符合該段大意，適合做本段小標(biāo)題。關(guān)鍵詞doyourselfafavor也是選擇的依據(jù)，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthatglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don’ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyou’llreallysee!”32