湖南省衡陽(yáng)市石準(zhǔn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofadolescentshavebeen_______toplayingcomputergames.A.addicted B.adopted C.adjusted D.allowed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的青少年沉迷于電腦游戲。A.addicted使沉迷；B.adopted收養(yǎng)；C.adjusted調(diào)整；D.allowed允許。beaddictedto表示“對(duì)……上癮、沉迷于”，故A項(xiàng)正確。2.Iwouldbe

ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply。

A.pleasant

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.helpful參考答案：B3.ThiswasthemomentwhenSpielberg’scareerreally_______.A.tookoff

B.tookout

C.tookaway

D.tookin參考答案：A4.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D5.-----CanIsmokehere?

-----Sorry.Wedon’tallow_____here.ks5u

A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoking參考答案：D6.Theboy

thathiscock

aneggyesterday.

A.lied,lay

B.lied;laid

C.lay;lied

D.laid;lain參考答案：B7.Thefirstthing________weshoulddoistowatertheflowersinfrontoftheroom.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that參考答案：D8.Thoughthemedicineformydisease______,Ishouldoften______athomeorintheopenair.A.worksout;workout

B.isworking;workoutC.isworkingout;work

D.works;work參考答案：B9.______byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside，heisn’taccustomedto______inthecity.A．Havingbroughtup；live

B．Grownup；livingC．Growingup；live

D．Broughtup；living參考答案：D10.Don’tscoldhimanymore._______,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Ofall

D.Aboveall參考答案：A11.—Hi,Joan,Erichasjustgottenbackfromabroad.Howabouthavingaget-togethertomorrowevening?—______Icouldn’tagreemore.

A.Quiteright!

B.Greatidea!

C.It’smypleasure.

D.It’sverykindofyou.參考答案：B12.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotintheroom.----_______,asamatteroffact.A.Yes,Ido

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Yes,mypleasure參考答案：A13.Generallyspeaking,everychildwantstobe_________whenhedoessomethinggood.A.celebrated

B.congratulated

C.praised

D.tricked參考答案：C14.Beingateacherformanyyears,hehaslearneda(n)

torememberstudents’names.A.idea

B.thought

C.trick

D.mean參考答案：C15.They

walked

together

as

far

as

the

second

crossing________they

parted.A.when

B.

which

C.

why

D.

where參考答案：D16.Whatdisappointedusisnotwhathedidinclassbut___________hedidit.A.intheway

B.thewayhow

C.theway

D.inthewayinwhich參考答案：C17.MoYan,_______hometownisGaomi,acountyinShandongProvince,wontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TodayIwillintroducesomenewteachersinourclass.Mrs.LiismyEnglishteacher.Myfirstimpression___51___herwasthatshewasnervousandshy.Butnow,Ifindshe’skindandpatient,whoexplainsgrammar___52___(clear).I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesor___53___(pronounce)awordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butshejustsmiles,___54___makesmefeeleasy.Beingalmostsixty,Mrs.Chenis___55___experiencedphysicsteacher,butsheisverystrict.Allofusareafraidofher,andnoonedarestobelateforherlessons.Someofourclassmatesdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteaching___56___(organize)sowell.IbelieveI’lldowellintheexamwith___57___Mrs.Chenteachesme.AnotherteacherIwillmentionisMr.Wu.HeteachesusChinese.HeispopularamongusbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature.Hebecomesso___58___(energy)andhumorouswhenhethinkswe’regetting___59___(bore).Even___60___(thing)likecompositionsandsummariesarefunwithhim.Irespecthimalot.參考答案：51.of

52.clearly

53.pronouncing

54.which

55.an

56.organized

57.what

58.energetic

59.bored

60.things本文是一篇記敘文。文中作者介紹了自己班級(jí)的三位新老師?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。介詞of，是名詞所有格的一種，表示“...的”。句意：我對(duì)她的第一印象是她很緊張和害羞。故填of?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞explain，用副詞形式。句意：但是現(xiàn)在，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她是善良和耐心的，解釋語(yǔ)法非常清晰。故填clearly?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hatedoingsth.討厭做某事，這里與making并列用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。句意：當(dāng)我說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，我總是討厭犯錯(cuò)誤或發(fā)音不正確。故填pronouncing?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，用which代指前面的一句話。句意：但是她只是微笑，讓我感覺(jué)輕松。故填which?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。名詞teacher為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前有形容詞experienced修飾，且為元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an。句意：陳老師快60歲了，是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的物理老師，但她很嚴(yán)格。故填an?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。后句陳述的是過(guò)去的事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：但是我們大多數(shù)人都很欣賞她，因?yàn)樗慕虒W(xué)組織得很好。故填organized?！?7題詳解】考查名詞性從句。動(dòng)詞teach后接雙賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。句意：我相信憑陳老師教我的，我能考好。故填what?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。副詞so后接形容詞形式，與形容詞humorous并列。句意：當(dāng)他覺(jué)得我們無(wú)聊的時(shí)候，他變得很有活力和幽默。故填energetic?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。get

+

過(guò)去分詞。句意：當(dāng)他覺(jué)得我們無(wú)聊的時(shí)候，他變得很有活力和幽默。故填bored。【60題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。根據(jù)likecompositionsandsummaries和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：甚至像作文和總結(jié)這樣的事情對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)也很有趣。故填things。三、閱讀理解19.BoxingDayisonDecember26th,thedayafterChristmas,andiscelebratedinGreatBritainandinmostareassettledbytheBritishexceptfortheUnitedStatesofAmerica,includingCanada,Australia,andNewZealand.Despiteitsname,BoxingDayhasnothingtodowithcompetitionsports.Whiletheexactoriginsoftheholidayareunclear,itislikelythatBoxingDaybeganinEnglandduringtheMiddleAges.Somehistorianssaytheholidaydevelopedbecauseservants(仆人)wereaskedtoworkinChristmasDay,buttookthefollowingdayoff.Asservantspreparedtoleavetovisittheirfamilies,theiremployers(雇主)wouldpresentthemwithgiftboxes.AnothertheoryisthattheAlmsboxesinchurcheswereopenedandthemoneywasgiventothepooronDecember26th.Stillsomebelieve,centuriesago,onthedayafterChristmas,membersofthemerchant(商人)classwouldgiveboxescontainingfoodandfruit,clothing,andmoneytobusinessmenandservants.Thegiftswereanexpressionofthankfulness,muchliketodaywhenpeoplereceivebonuses(獎(jiǎng)金)fromtheiremployersbecauseofawell-donejob.Thesegifts,giveninboxes,gavetheholidayitsname,“BoxingDay”.Traditionally,BoxingDayisadaywhenfamiliesgettogether.Itisadayofwatchingsportsgameswithfamily.Inthepast,huntingwasoneofthefavoriteactivitiesonthisday.Peopleusuallywenthuntingforwrensorfoxes.Today,BoxingDayisspentwithfamilyandfriendswithlotsoffoodandsharingoffriendshipandlove.Governmentbuildingsandsmallbusinessesareclosedbutthemallsareopen.ShoppingisapopularBoxingDayactivity,andthemallsareusuallyfilledwithbargains.Besidestheseactivities,manybusinesses,organizations,andfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonatingtheirtime,services,andmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpinganindividualfamilythatisinneed.BoxingDayhasmainlybecomeanextensionoftheChristmasholiday,givingworkingfamiliesonemoredayatthehappytimeofayear.45.OnBoxingDayservantsprobably________.A.tookpartincompetitionsp