2023-2024學(xué)年度春學(xué)期3月學(xué)情調(diào)研試卷高一英語（試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewentshopping.B.Hewenttoseehisgrandma.C.Hewenttothehospital.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Ateachingstyle.C.Afamouseducator.3.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.40yuan.B.60yuan.C.100yuan.4.Whyhasn’tthepartystarted?A.Peterislate.B.Thereisnocake.C.Theguestshavenotarrived.5.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答6-7小題。6.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Beinglate.B.Gettinglost.C.Parkingtheircar.7.Whendoesthepartystart?A.At7:15p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At7:45p.m.聽下面一段對話，回答8-10小題。8.Whydoestheman’sfamilyraisedogs?A.Toguardthehouse.B.Tohelpblindpeople.C.Tokeephismothercompany.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepetbird?A.Cool.B.Clever.C.Interesting.10Whatpetwillthewomanprobablykeep?A.Acat.B.Afish.C.Aparrot.聽下面一段對話，回答11-13小題。11.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Atschool.B.Intheoffice.C.Inagamecenter.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Watchafilm.B.Gocamping.C.Dosomesports.13.Whowonthegamelasttimeaccordingtothewoman?A.Mike.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.聽下面一段對話，回答14-17小題。14.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthephonecall?ASad.B.Moved.C.Doubtful.15.Whichbillhasthemanneverpaidrecently?A.Gas.B.Phone.C.Computer.16.Whatkindofpeoplemadethephonecallaccordingtotheman?A.Dishonest.B.Friendly.C.Important.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.Callthepolice.B.Ringupthebank.C.Changethenumber.聽下面一段獨白，回答18-20小題。18.WhatisthespeakerinterestedinaboutScotland?A.Theislands.B.Thesportsteams.C.Thedifferentlanguages.19.Whatplacesarethemostpopulardestinationsforvisitorsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hills.B.Castles.C.Citystreets.20.Whatdoesthespeaker’scompanygivevisitors?A.Bustours.B.Bicycletours.C.Self-drivingtours.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFunthingstodoinhighschoolLearnanotherlanguageYourschoolmightbeholdingforeignlanguagesclasses,sothisisagreatwaytostartyourlanguagelearningjourney!Ifyouwantmoreself-pacedlearning,appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible(可使用的)onourmobilephones.Asourworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,it’salwaysgoodtolearnanotherlanguageortwo.Aimforasemester(學(xué)期)ofstraightAThiscanbeadifficulttaskbutnotimpossibletoachieve,aslongasyouputintherightamountofworkandeffort.Ifyouarestruggling(掙扎)withyourgrades,youcanhostorjoingroupstudieswithyourclassmates!Don’tbedisheartenedifyouarenotabletogetanAinasemester.What’simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward.Asafamouspersononcesaid,“Hewhowouldclimbaladdermustbeginatthebottom.ExperienceanothercultureCultureandtraditionaresomethingthatallhumansshare.Nomatterwherewecomefrom,wealwaysbringourculturewithus.Peoplecomingfromdifferentculturesmaybeamongyourfriendsorneighbors.Youcangotoamuseum,readabook,ortrynewfoodinyourarea.Remembertokeepanopenmindandtakethetimetolearnaboutthem.BringashareabletreattoclassIfyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen,youcanimpressyourclassbymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy,butyou’llalsobond(聯(lián)系)thewholeclasstogether.Justdon’tforgettocheckwithyourteacherfirstbeforebringingone.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnalanguageatyourownspeed?A.Gotoamuseumtoreadbooks. B.Attendanotherlanguageclass.C.LearnitonanapplikeDuolingo. D.Joingroupstudieswithyourclassmates.2.What’sthekeyifyoucan’tgetanAinasemester?A.Keepinganopenmind. B.Askingyourteachersforhelp.C.Changingyourstudymethod. D.Havingthedrivetogoforward.3.Whatwillprobablybetheresultifyoubringatreattoclass?A.Experiencingdifferentcultures. B.Makingyourteacherangryandanxious.C.Makingsomestudentshaveastomachache. D.Makingyourclassmateshappyandunited.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四件在高中做的有趣的事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyouwantmoreself-pacedlearning,appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible(可使用的)onourmobilephones.(如果你想要更多自主節(jié)奏的學(xué)習(xí)，像Duolingo這樣的應(yīng)用程序在我們的手機上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度學(xué)習(xí)一門語言，你應(yīng)該在Duolingo等應(yīng)用上學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Don’tbedisheartenedifyouarenotabletogetanAinasemester.What’simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward.(如果你一個學(xué)期拿不到A，不要灰心喪氣。重要的是要有前進的動力)”可知，如果你一個學(xué)期都拿不到A，關(guān)鍵是在于有前進的動力。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen,youcanimpressyourclassbymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy,butyou’llalsobond(聯(lián)系)thewholeclasstogether.(如果你熟悉廚房，你可以做一頓美味的飯菜給你的同學(xué)們留下深刻的印象！這不僅會讓他們的胃很舒服，而且你也會把整個班的人聯(lián)系在一起)”可知，如果你帶食物來上課，可能會讓你的同學(xué)快樂和團結(jié)。故選D。BPerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.Untilfouryearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineeratapowerplantinShanxiprovince.Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife–wanderinspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatformerUSpresidentBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatonNov9inWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.Inhisacceptancespeech,LiusaidthatheowedhisimaginationtoArthurC.Clarke(1917-2008),afamousUKsci-fiauthor.HesaidthatreadingClarke’s1968classicnovel2001:ASpaceOdysseyintheearly1980shadagreateffectonhim.“Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,”Liusaid.“Thatnight,inmyeyes,thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed(使……敬畏)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.”ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu’simaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovelsalwaysstayrational.InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofaliensinvadingEarth.Butunlikeotheralienstories,Liutalksmoreaboutrelationshipsbetweencivilizations,rulesofsurvival,andthemeaningsoflife.AndinTheWanderingEarth,Liulooksaheadtothedaywhenoursolarsystemcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon“hardscience”.Liu’sworksaren’tsimplydaydreams.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?A.Hebecameafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.B.Hedreamedaboutwanderinginspacefromchildhood.C.HeisthefirstAsiantowintheArthurC.ClarkeAward.D.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.5.LiuCixin’swordsareusedmainlytoshow______.A.hisinterestinmysteriesoftheuniverseB.hisloveofreadingsciencefictionC.hisconfusionwhenhestartedwritingD.hisfeelingafterreadingClarke’swork6.WhydidtheauthormentionTheThree-BodyProblemandTheWanderingEarth?A.Tocomparethedifferentwritingstylesinthetwobooks.B.ToexplainhowLiuCixincameupwithhisideas.C.ToshowthatLiuCixinhasapowerfulimagination.D.ToprovethatLiuCixin’sworksrelatesciencetoreality.7.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.LiuCixin’sachievementsandwritingstyle.B.LiuCixin’scontributionstosciencefiction.C.HowLiuCixinbecameasci-fiwriter.D.HowLiuCixinstartedanewsci-fistyle.【答案】4.D5.D6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章講述的是LiuCixin的成就與寫作風(fēng)格?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.（但即使有如此強大的想象力，55歲的劉慈欣可能也沒想到自己會成為2015年第一個獲得雨果獎的亞洲人，雨果獎是科幻小說的最高獎項。）”可知，我們對LiuCixin的了解是他是第一位獲得雨果獎的中國人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,”Liusaid.“Thatnight,inmyeyes,thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed(使……敬畏)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.”（“我的思想前所未有地開闊了。我感覺自己就像一條狹窄的河流，終于看到了大海，”劉說“那晚，在我眼里，繁星點點的天空與過去完全不同。我有生以來第一次對宇宙的神秘感到敬畏。”）”可知，LiuCixin的話主要是在閱讀克拉克的作品后表達自己的感受。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon“hardscience”.Liu’sworksaren’tsimplydaydreams.（然而，他的所有設(shè)想和解決方案都是建立在“硬科學(xué)”的基礎(chǔ)上的。劉的作品不僅僅是白日夢。）”可知，作者提到TheThree-BodyProblem和TheWanderingEarth是為了證明LiuCixin的作品是科學(xué)與現(xiàn)實的結(jié)合。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段“PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.---Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife–wanderinspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.（也許沒有人比中國作家劉慈欣更了解想象力的力量——他只在業(yè)余時間寫科幻小說。但正是在這段時間里，劉的想象力騰飛了。他做了他在現(xiàn)實生活中可能永遠沒有機會做的事情——在太空中漫步，與外星人戰(zhàn)斗，以及訪問光年以外的行星。）”可知，本文講述的是LiuCixin的成就與寫作風(fēng)格。故選A。【點睛】在做推理判斷題時，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質(zhì)性的東西。本題第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段中However,allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon“hardscience”.Liu’sworksaren’tsimplydaydreams.可知，作者提到TheThree-BodyProblem和TheWanderingEarth是為了證明LiuCixin的作品是科學(xué)與現(xiàn)實的結(jié)合。故選D。CAsanepic(史詩)whichbringsbacktolifesomeofthemostfamouspoetsfromtheTangDynasty(618-907),onJuly2,theanimatedmovieChang’anhelditsfirstreleaseinwhatwasoncecalledChang’an,nowknownasXi’an.ProducedbyLightChaserAnimation,aBeijing-basedanimatedstudioknownforitsfocusontalesinspiredbytraditionalcultureandmythology(神話),thefilmisscheduledforanationwidereleaseonSaturday.Withatotaltimeof168minutes—thelongestofanyChineseanimatedmovietodate—Chang’anmainlychroniclesthedecades-longfriendshipofLiBai,arguablythecountry’smostbelovedpoet,andGaoShi,hisclosefriendandawell-knownpoet.Inaninterview,ZouJing,thedirectorofthemovie,discussedthechallengesfacedinbringingtheirstorytothescreen.Thebiggestchallengewefacedwasdecidinghowtopresenttheimpressiveprosperity(繁榮)oftheTangDynasty.Beforeproductionbegan,ourteamstudiedhistoricalmaterials,readasmuchaspossibleaboutTangDynastycultureandthepoets’lives.Weinvitedexpertsfromdifferentfieldstoguideustomakesurethecontentwascorrectandreliable,andwealsolearnedthoroughlyaboutthepoemsinthisfilm.ZouJingaddedthatinthisfilm,animationgaveusastrongexpressivemeanstopresentChinesepoetrycultureinamoreimpressivewaysothattheaudiencecouldbetterunderstandthepoeticmoodandartisticconceptsofthepoets.Chang’AnissetupasthefirstinaseriesofNewCulturefilmsthatLightChaserplanstoproduce.SpeakingwithGlobalTimes,ZouJingexplained,

”TheNewCultureserieswillbebasedonactualhistoricalfiguresinChina.Thisisthekeyoftheseries.”AsofSaturday,themoviehadgainedover27millionyuan

($3.7million),toppingthecountry’spresaleboxoffice.8.WhatdoweknowaboutChang’anfromthepassage?A.Itwasthelongestmoviesofar.B.Itwasamovieaboutmythology.C.IthelditsnationwidereleaseonJuly2.D.ItinvolvedsomefamouspoetsfromtheTangDynasty9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chronicles”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Guides. B.Records. C.Creates. D.Educates.10.WhatwasthebiggestchallengefacedinmakingthemovieChang’an?A.DisplayingthesplendidTangDynasty.B.UnderstandingthecultureoftheTangDynasty.C.Tellingthewholestoryinlimitedtime.D.Ensuringthemovie’scredible.11.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Toexplainthesuccessofamovie. B.Topromoteanewanimatedmovie.C.TointroduceChinesepoetryculture. D.Todiscussthechallengesofmakingafilm.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，本篇主要介紹了國產(chǎn)動畫片長安三萬里的背景，劇情和導(dǎo)演，以及制作這個動畫的公司。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Asanepic(史詩)whichbringsbacktolifesomeofthemostfamouspoetsfromtheTangDynasty(618-907),onJuly2,theanimatedmovieChang’anhelditsfirstreleaseinwhatwasoncecalledChang’an,nowknownasXi’an.(7月2日，動畫電影《長安》在曾經(jīng)的長安，現(xiàn)在的西安舉行了首次公映。這部史詩巨制再現(xiàn)了唐代(618-907)一些最著名的詩人。)”可知，《長安三萬里》涉及唐代的一些著名詩人。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的內(nèi)容“thedecades-longfriendshipofLiBai,arguablythecountry’smostbelovedpoet,andGaoShi,hisclosefriendandawell-knownpoet(李白，可以說是全國最受愛戴的詩人，和他的密友、著名詩人高石長達數(shù)十年的友誼)”可知，這是這部影片的內(nèi)容，因此推斷畫線詞表示“記錄”，與B項意思相近。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“naninterview,ZouJing,thedirectorofthemovie,discussedthechallengesfacedinbringingtheirstorytothescreen.Thebiggestchallengewefacedwasdecidinghowtopresenttheimpressiveprosperity(繁榮)oftheTangDynasty.(在一次采訪中，電影導(dǎo)演鄒靜談到了將他們的故事搬上銀幕所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。我們面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是決定如何呈現(xiàn)唐朝令人印象深刻的繁榮。)”可知，制作時面臨的最大困難是展現(xiàn)繁榮的唐朝。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Asanepic(史詩)whichbringsbacktolifesomeofthemostfamouspoetsfromtheTangDynasty(618-907),onJuly2,theanimatedmovieChang’anhelditsfirstreleaseinwhatwasoncecalledChang’an,nowknownasXi’an.(7月2日，動畫電影《長安三萬里》在曾經(jīng)的長安，現(xiàn)在的西安舉行了首次公映。這部史詩巨制(史詩)再現(xiàn)了唐代(618-907)一些最著名的詩人。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了國產(chǎn)動畫片《長安》的背景，劇情和導(dǎo)演，以及制作這個動畫的公司。因此推斷本文的目的是宣傳一部新的動畫片。故選B。DRecyclingingeneralcanbeaneffectivewaytoreusenaturalmaterialresources.TheU.S.’shighrecyclingrateofpaper,68percent,hasprovedthispoint.Butalthoughsomematerialscanbeeffectivelyrecycledandsafelymadefromrecycledcontent,plasticscannot.Plasticrecyclingdoesnotworkandwillneverwork.Theproblemwithrecyclingplasticliesnotwiththeconceptorprocessbutwiththematerialitself.Therearethousandsofdifferentplastics,eachwithitsowncharacteristics.Theyallincludedifferentchemicalsthatcannotberecycledtogether,makingitimpossibletosortthetrillionsofpiecesofplasticsintoseparatetypesforprocessing.What’smore,plasticrecyclingcostsmorethannewplasticbecausecollecting,sorting,transporting,andreprocessingplasticwasteisveryexpensive.Despitethisobviousfailure,theplasticsindustryhasbegunadecades-longcampaigntokeeptheliethatthematerialisrecyclable,whichremindsthepublicofthetobaccoindustry’seffortstotellsmokersthatfiltered(過濾的)cigarettesarehealthierthanunfilteredcigarettes.Traditionalmechanicalrecycling,inwhichplasticwasteisgroundupandmelted(熔化),hasbeenaroundformanydecades.Nowtheplasticsindustryispromotingthebenefitsofso-calledchemicalrecycling,inwhichplasticwasteisbrokendownusinghighheatandturnedintoalow-qualityfossilfuel.In2018,DowChemicalclaimedthattheRenewlogychemical-recyclingfactoryinSaltLakeCitywasabletoreprocessmixedplasticwastethroughthe“HeftyEnergyBag”programandturnitintodieselfuel(柴油).AsReutersshowedina2021survey,however,thepyrolysis(高溫分解)processwasnotworthit.We’renotmakingacaseforhopelessness.Justtheopposite(相反的).Weneedthefactssothatindividualsandpolicymakerscantakeaction.Provensolutionstotheplastic-wasteandpollutionproblemsexistandcanbequicklycopiedacrossthecountry.Thesesolutionsincludeplacingbansonsingle-useplasticbagsandunrecyclablesingle-useplasticfood-serviceproducts,andinstallingdishwashingequipmentinschools.Consumerscanputpressureoncompaniestostopfillingstoreshelveswithsingle-useplasticsbynotbuyingthemandinsteadchoosingreusablesandproductsinbetterpackaging.Andweshouldallkeeprecyclingourpaper,boxes,cans,andglass,becausethatactuallyworks.12.Whatistheproblemwithrecycledplastic?A.Itcoststoomuchtoproduce.B.Itcanhardlybeselectedout.C.Itisgenerallyofpoorquality.D.Itcan’tbestoredinlargenumbers.13.Whatistheplasticsindustrytryingtodo?A.Tocompetewiththetobaccoindustry.B.Tocutdownthecostofrecyclingplastic.C.Touncoverthelieofthetobaccoindustry.D.Toprovethepossibilityofrecyclingplastic.14.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Traditionalrecyclingprovestobesafer.B.Chemicalrecyclingturnsouttobeafailure.C.Chemicalrecyclingcansaveenergyresources.D.Traditionalrecyclingcandealwithlimitedwaste.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowthedifficultyinrecyclingplastic.B.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplastic.C.Tostresstheimportanceofrecyclingplastic.D.Tocallforabanonsingle-useplasticproducts.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了回收通常是一種有效的方法來重復(fù)利用自然物質(zhì)資源，塑料回收現(xiàn)在不起作用，將來也不會起作用。作者呼吁人們停止使用一次性塑料制品?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“What’smore,plasticrecyclingcostsmorethannewplasticbecausecollecting,sorting,transporting,andreprocessingplasticwasteisveryexpensive.(更重要的是，塑料回收比新塑料成本更高，因為收集、分類、運輸和再處理塑料垃圾非常昂貴)”可知，回收塑料的問題是生產(chǎn)成本太高。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Despitethisobviousfailure,theplasticsindustryhasbegunadecades-longcampaigntokeeptheliethatthematerialisrecyclable,whichremindsthepublicofthetobaccoindustry’seffortstotellsmokersthatfiltered(過濾的)cigarettesarehealthierthanunfilteredcigarettes.(盡管這一明顯的失敗，塑料行業(yè)已經(jīng)開始了一場長達數(shù)十年的運動，以保持這種材料是可回收的謊言，這提醒公眾煙草行業(yè)努力告訴吸煙者，過濾香煙比未過濾香煙更健康)”及第四段中的“Nowtheplasticsindustryispromotingthebenefitsofso-calledchemicalrecycling,inwhichplasticwasteisbrokendownusinghighheatandturnedintoalow-qualityfossilfuel.In2018,DowChemicalclaimedthattheRenewlogychemical-recyclingfactoryinSaltLakeCitywasabletoreprocessmixedplasticwastethroughthe“HeftyEnergyBag”programandturnitintodieselfuel(柴油).AsReutersshowedina2021survey,however,thepyrolysis(高溫分解)processwasnotworthit.(現(xiàn)在，塑料行業(yè)正在宣傳所謂的化學(xué)回收的好處，在這種回收中，塑料垃圾用高熱分解，變成低質(zhì)量的化石燃料。2018年，陶氏化學(xué)公司聲稱，鹽湖城的再生化學(xué)回收工廠能夠通過“重型能源袋”計劃對混合塑料垃圾進行再處理，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為柴油燃料。然而，正如路透社在2021年的一項調(diào)查中所顯示的那樣，這種熱解過程并不值得)”可知，塑料工業(yè)一直試圖證明回收塑料的可能性。故選D?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Nowtheplasticsindustryispromotingthebenefitsofso-calledchemicalrecycling,inwhichplasticwasteisbrokendownusinghighheatandturnedintoalow-qualityfossilfuel.In2018,DowChemicalclaimedthattheRenewlogychemical-recyclingfactoryinSaltLakeCitywasabletoreprocessmixedplasticwastethroughthe“HeftyEnergyBag”programandturnitintodieselfuel(柴油).AsReutersshowedina2021survey,however,thepyrolysis(高溫分解)processwasnotworthit.(現(xiàn)在，塑料行業(yè)正在宣傳所謂的化學(xué)回收的好處，在這種回收中，塑料垃圾用高熱分解，變成低質(zhì)量的化石燃料。2018年，陶氏化學(xué)公司聲稱，鹽湖城的再生化學(xué)回收工廠能夠通過“重型能源袋”計劃對混合塑料垃圾進行再處理，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為柴油燃料。然而，正如路透社在2021年的一項調(diào)查中所顯示的那樣，這種熱解過程并不值得)”可知，第四段主要是關(guān)于化學(xué)回收被證明是失敗的。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Plasticrecyclingdoesnotworkandwillneverwork.(塑料回收現(xiàn)在不起作用，將來也不會起作用)”及最后一段中的“Consumerscanputpressureoncompaniestostopfillingstoreshelveswithsingle-useplasticsbynotbuyingthemandinsteadchoosingreusablesandproductsinbetterpackaging.(消費者可以通過不購買一次性塑料，而是選擇可重復(fù)使用的產(chǎn)品和包裝更好的產(chǎn)品，向公司施加壓力，讓它們停止在商店貨架上擺滿一次性塑料)”可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁禁止使用一次性塑料制品。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoFaceYourFearsWhenyoufaceyourfearsbravely,youopenupendlesschancestoliveyourbestlife.Bychallengingwhat’sholdingyouback,youcanfinallybreakfreefromit.Followingthesepracticalstepswillhelpyouovercome(克服)yourfearsandhaveabrighter,moresatisfyingfuture.Identifyyourfears____16____Identifying(識別)whatcausesthefearswithinyouwillhelpyouovercomethem.Withthisfirststeptoadmityourfears,youcanbegintoovercomethem.Takesometimetoexplorefurtherandidentifytherealsourceofyourfear.Askyourself:Whatareyouonearthafraidof?____17____UnderstandthecausesAfteridentifyingwhatyourfearsare,it’stimetoexplorewhatcausesthem.____18____Spendsometimehereexploringthenatureofyourfears.Askyourself,“WhyamIexperiencingfear?”Whenyouanswerthequestion,youwillgainanunderstandingofthebasiccausesbehindyourfears.SetupcleargoalsForyoutofaceyourfearseffectively,youneedtosetclearandachievablegoals.____19____Withacleargoalinmind,youhavethepowertodriveyourselfforwardinyourjourney.Breakingdownyourbiggergoalsintosmalleronesiskey.Takingastep-by-stepwaymakestheprocesslessfrighteningandbuildsyourconfidenceasyougo.TakeactionAtthispointinyourjourneytoovercomefear,it’stimetotakeaction.Startsmallbydealingwiththeleastfearfulpartandgraduallyworkyourwayuptomorechallengingsteps.____20____Youcanincreaseyourconfidenceinyourabilitytolearn,handlemistakes,achieveyourgoals,andtrynewexperiences.A.Writedownwhatcomestoyourmind.B.Bytakingaction,you’llgainnewskills.C.Tofaceyourfears,youmustfirstadmitthem.D.Recognizewhatitisthatpreventsyoumakingprogress.E.Identifythegoalsyouwanttoachievebyfacingyourfears.F.Acceptingyourfearswillleadyoudownapathofpersonaldevelopment.G.Youcanfindthesolutiontoyourfearsbyunderstandingwheretheycomefrom.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.E20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何克服恐懼的四種方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“Identifyyourfears(認清你的恐懼)”和下文“Identifying(識別)whatcausesthefearswithinyouwillhelpyouovercomethem.Withthisfirststeptoadmityourfears,youcanbegintoovercomethem.(找出你內(nèi)心恐懼的原因會幫助你克服它們。承認你的恐懼是第一步，你可以開始克服它們。)”可知，本段主要講要認清自己的恐懼和承認恐懼的存在，C項“Tofaceyourfears,youmustfirstadmitthem.(面對恐懼，你必須先承認它們。)”與主題一致，同時句中序數(shù)詞“first”對應(yīng)本段位置，是克服恐懼的第一條建議。故選C項?！?7題詳解】上文“Takesometimetoexplorefurtherandidentifytherealsourceofyourfear.Askyourself:Whatareyouonearthafraidof?(花點時間進一步探索，找出你恐懼的真正來源。問問你自己：你到底在害怕什么?)”提出要問自己你到底在害怕什么，A項“Writedownwhatcomestoyourmind.(寫下你想到的東西)”承接上文，說明在想清楚后還需要寫下來，句中“whatcomestoyourmind”照應(yīng)上文中“Askyourself”，上下文語意連貫。故選A項?！?8題詳解】上文“Afteridentifyingwhatyourfearsare,it’stimetoexplorewhatcausesthem.

(在確定了你的恐懼是什么之后，是時候去探索導(dǎo)致恐懼的原因了。)”提出弄清楚恐懼的原因，G項“Youcanfindthesolutiontoyourfearsbyunderstandingwheretheycomefrom.(你可以通過了解恐懼的來源來找到解決方法。)”承接上文，說明為什么要弄清楚恐懼的原因，句中“understandingwheretheycomefrom”與上文“whatcausesthem”和小標題“Understandthecauses”相照應(yīng)，上下文語意連貫。故選G項?！?9題詳解】上文“Foryoutofaceyourfearseffectively,youneedtosetclearandachievablegoals.(為了有效地面對恐懼，你需要設(shè)定清晰且可實現(xiàn)的目標。)”建議設(shè)定目標，E項“Identifythegoalsyouwanttoachievebyfacingyourfears.(面對恐懼，確定你想要實現(xiàn)的目標。)”提出設(shè)定目標的方法：面對恐懼，與本段主題一致。故選E項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“Takeaction(采取行動)”可知，本段建議采取行動，B項“Bytakingaction,you’llgainnewskills.(通過采取行動，你將獲得新的技能)”說明采取行動能帶來新的技能，下文“Youcanincreaseyourconfidenceinyourabilitytolearn,handlemistakes,achieveyourgoals,andtrynewexperiences.(你可以增強自己學(xué)習(xí)、處理錯誤、實現(xiàn)目標和嘗試新體驗的信心。)”承接上文，進一步舉例說明“newskills”的內(nèi)容，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。第三部分：語言知識運用(共三節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)HurricaneHarveystruckTexasovertwoyearsago,andmanycommunitiescontinuetofeelitseffectstoday.Theareasthatwere____21____mostbyHarveywerealreadyfacingmanyeconomic____22____.AfterHarveyhit,thepeoplewhowere____23____tomeettheirbasicneedswerefacedwithhavingtorebuildtheirlivesandtheirhomesaswell.____24____Harveyandtheaffectedcommunities,theEastHarrisCountyRecoveryProjectwascreatedtohelpindividualsandfamiliesthatwerehitparticularly____25____bythehurricaneandsupportthemasthey____26____.Good360,anon-profitcharitygroup,is____27____topartnerwiththisorganizationtoassistthe____28____communities.Good360donatedbackpackstoEastHarrisCountyEmpowermentCouncilforstudentsreturningtoschoolthisfallwho____29____wouldnothavebeenabletobuynewbackpacks.Theweeks_____30_____thestartofschoolareparticularlyhardforfamilies.Parentsareoftenforcedtochoosebetweenhaving_____31_____onthedinnertable,puttinggasinthecar,andbuyingschool_____32_____fortheirchildren.Thedonationofbackpacksallowedthemto_____33_____meetingotherneeds.Onefamilyinthecountywasespeciallyimpactedbythisdonation.Whenitcametimetobuyschoolitems,themotherwas_____34_____thatshewouldnothaveenoughmoneyforhertwochildreninschool.ThankstoGood360’s_____35_____,bothchildrenreceivedbrandnewbackpacks.21.A.applied B.hit C.funded D.relieved22.A.challenges B.impressions C.currents D.services23.A.signaling B.struggling C.confirming D.marching24.A.Incaseof B.Inadditionto C.Inresponseto D.Inplaceof25.A.fancy B.ordinary C.hard D.orderly26.A.recover B.revise C.reflect D.retire27.A.shocked B.unlikely C.anxious D.proud28A.defeated B.deserted C.unearthed D.impacted29.A.otherwise B.further C.entirely D.moreover30.A.settingalimitto B.referringto C.leadingupto D.givingriseto31.A.fun B.food C.difficulty D.argument32.A.games B.business C.sources D.supplies33.A.focuson B.occurto C.drawon D.bringup34.A.inspired B.concerned C.determined D.scared35.A.procedure B.rescue C.donation D.power【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.C26.A27.D28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了颶風(fēng)哈維襲擊了德克薩斯州之后，政府和慈善機構(gòu)幫助災(zāi)區(qū)人民恢復(fù)生活，度過難關(guān)的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：受哈維打擊最嚴重的地區(qū)已經(jīng)面臨許多經(jīng)濟挑戰(zhàn)。A.applied應(yīng)用，申請；B.hit打擊；C.funded資助；D.relieved緩解。根據(jù)上文“HurricaneHarveystruckTexas”及下文“AfterHarveyhit”可知，此處指受颶風(fēng)打擊最嚴重的地區(qū)。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：受哈維打擊最嚴重的地區(qū)已經(jīng)面臨許多經(jīng)濟挑戰(zhàn)。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.impressions印象；C.currents趨勢；D.services服務(wù)。根據(jù)后文“thepeoplewhowere____3____tomeettheirbasicneedswerefacedwithhavingtorebuildtheirlivesandtheirhomesaswell”可知，他們遇到許多經(jīng)濟挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：哈維襲擊后，那些努力滿足基本需求的人們面臨著重建生活和家園的問題。A.signaling發(fā)信號；B.struggling掙扎，奮斗，努力；C.confirming證實；D.marching行進。根據(jù)前文“AfterHarveyhit”及后文“tomeettheirbasicneeds”可知，在颶風(fēng)襲擊之后，災(zāi)民需要努力滿足基本需求。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查介詞固定短語詞義辨析。句意：為了應(yīng)對哈維和受災(zāi)的社區(qū)，政府創(chuàng)建了東哈里斯縣恢復(fù)工程，以幫助