2013年中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)真題試卷(總分84,考試時(shí)間90分鐘)1.詞語(yǔ)翻譯英譯漢1.CGO2.ATM3.SSCI4.AQ5.EEC6.PNTR7.WIPO8.HTTP9.HSBC10.CashWithOrder11.Mortgageloan12.non-performingloan13.culturalsoftpower14.InternationalFederationofTranslators15.SemanticTranslation16.NASDAQCompositeIndex17.InternationalHeraldTribune18.FinancialTimes19.community-levelmedicalandhealthcareinstitutions20.GlobalSystemforMobileCommunications漢譯英21.住宅物業(yè)22.客戶關(guān)系管理23.組織能力評(píng)估24.供應(yīng)鏈管理25.做大經(jīng)濟(jì)“蛋糕”26.放寬市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)人27.淘汰煤炭行業(yè)落后產(chǎn)能28.促進(jìn)生態(tài)修復(fù)29.科技成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化30.全民健身31.文化體制改革32.不斷提高政策的針對(duì)性、靈活性和前瞻性33.民族凝聚力34.中國(guó)特色軍事變革35.廉租房36.加強(qiáng)科技支撐37.仁愛(ài)原則38.收入倍增39.廉政文化建設(shè)40.支農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策2.英漢互譯英譯漢1.Thetravelerfromthecoast,who,afterploddingnorthwardforascoreofmilesovercalcareousdownsandcorn-lands,suddenlyreachesthevergeofoneoftheseescarpments,issurprisedanddelightedtobehold,extendedlikeamapbeneathhim,acountrydifferingabsolutelyfromthatwhichhehaspassedthrough.Behindhimthehillsareopen,thesunblazesdownuponfieldssolargeastogiveanunenclosedcharactertothelandscape,thelanesarewhite,thehedgeslowandplashed,theatmospherecolorless.Here,inthevalley,theworldseemstobeconstructeduponasmallerandmoredelicatescale;thefieldsaremerepaddocks,soreducedthatfromthisheighttheirhedgerowsappearanetworkofdarkgreenthreadsoverspreadingthepalergreenofthegrass.Theatmospherebeneathislanguorous,andissotingedwithazurethatwhatartistscallthemiddledistancepartakesalsoofthathue,whilethehorizonbeyondisofthedeepestultramarine.Thecrimsonbricklodgecamefirstinsight,uptoitseavesindenseevergreens.Tessthoughtthiswasthemansionitselftill,passingthroughthesidewicketwithsometrepidation,andonwardtoapointatwhichthedrivetookaturn,thehouseproperstoodinfullview.Itwasofrecenterection—indeedalmostnew—andofthesamerichredcolorthatformedsuchacontrastwiththeevergreensofthelodge.Farbehindthecornerofthehouse—whichroselikeageraniumbloomagainstthesubduedcolorsaround—stretchedthesoftazurelandscapeofTheChase—atrulyvenerabletractofforestland,oneofthefewremainingwoodlandsinEnglandofundoubtedprimaevaldate,whereinDruidicalmistletoewasstillfoundonagedoaks,andwhereenormousyewtrees,notplantedbythehandofman,grewastheyhadgrownwhentheywerepollardedforbows.Allthissylvanantiquity,however,thoughvisiblefromtheSlopes,wasoutsidetheimmediateboundariesoftheestate.漢譯英2.隨著全球化的不斷深入，中國(guó)在能源方面與世界聯(lián)系日益緊密。中國(guó)的能源發(fā)展，不僅保障了本國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展，也為維護(hù)世界能源安全和保持全球市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定作出了貢獻(xiàn)。中國(guó)能源企業(yè)遵循平等互惠、互利雙贏的原則，積極參與國(guó)際能源合作，參與境外能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，發(fā)展能源工程技術(shù)服務(wù)合作。中國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)外投資合作開發(fā)的能源資源，90％以上都在當(dāng)?shù)劁N售，增加了全球能源市場(chǎng)供應(yīng)，促進(jìn)了供應(yīng)渠道的多元化。中國(guó)能源企業(yè)在對(duì)外投資合作時(shí)，遵守當(dāng)?shù)胤煞ㄒ?guī)，尊重當(dāng)?shù)?*信仰和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，在實(shí)現(xiàn)自我發(fā)展的同時(shí)，積極為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)。在今后相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，國(guó)際能源貿(mào)易仍將是中國(guó)利用國(guó)外能源的主要方